主谓一致授课教案 教师：柴学生：12高考电子时间:２01５年1 月9 日第 三课 一、教学目标与重、难点分析： 教学目标：主谓一致在英语语法上的重要性,要求高中生必须准确的掌握它的正确形式，还有主谓一致（意义一致,语法一致和邻近原则）三种原则的技巧和变通重、难点：数词和主谓一致连用的混淆 二、授课内容： 课题：英语语法主谓一致 ◆◆【知识梳理】 定义:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。 这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,邻近原则。 ◆◆【重点讲解】 邻近原则 (一）.就前一致:（即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词A++名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与Ａ一致。 １>.Ｍaｒy, togｅtｈｅｒｗith herｐarｅnts, ＿_____＿＿＿___（ｌｉke)baｓketｂall． ２＞．Ｔhe tｅacｈer as welｌas her stｕdeｎｔs _____＿＿_（ｂe)fond of p ｏpulａr ｍuｓic veｒy ｍuch． 3>. Aｌl butＴom ＿_＿_＿__＿＿__＿_＿_(paｓｓ) thｅexam 4>.Ｈe, ｒatheｒｔhａn ｙou,＿_____＿__＿_＿＿_＿＿_(win the game） (二)．就后一致：(即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
＋ 名词 作主语时, 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1>.One t ｈir ｄ of the stud ｅn ｔs i ｎ o ｕr ｃla ｓｓ_____＿__＿ (ｂe ） ｂoy ｓ. 2>.Ｓe ｖen ｔy pe ｒｃe ｎt of ｔhe surfa ｃe ｏｆ the earth ＿___＿__ （ｂe ） c ｏvered wi ｔｈ / b ｙ wat ｅr. ３＞.H ａｌf of t ｈｅ money _____＿＿＿__＿＿＿___＿___ （use) by T ｏm. 4>.S ｏme stud ｅn ｔｓ ａr ｅ s ｔudyin ｇ in th ｅ c ｌass ｒoom, whil ｅ the rest _＿＿___ enjoy ｉng ｔｈe p ｅｒf ｏr ｍan ｃe ｓ. (三) 就近一致: 连接的词作主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致 1>．______ (ｂe) yo ｕ ｏｒ he ｔo ａttend tom ｏｒｒo ｗ’s ｍeet ｉng ？ ２>.E ｉthe ｒ y ｏu or ｈｅ ＿___＿＿ (b ｅ） the winn ｅｒ. 3>.Neither Ma ｒy nor h ｅｒ ｐａｒents __＿__＿__(go ） in for r ｏck mus ｉc. 4>.Th ｅre __＿__ (be ） ａ pen ａn ｄ s ｏｍe book ｓ on the t ａble ． ◆◆【难点讲解】 1．集合名词如 fam ｉly, team, class, g ｒoup, popula ｔｉｏn 作主语, 如果 作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数. 如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数. 1>.Ｏu ｒ c ｌass __＿____ a ｂig ｏne. Ｏur c ｌass __＿___ fond of mus ｉｃ. ２＞． The population of China ＿__＿___ far la ｒg ｅｒ than th ａt ｏf J ａp ａｎ. Eig ｈty percen ｔ ｏf t ｈe ｐop ｕｌati ｏn in C ｈina ___＿＿___ f ａrmers 3>. W ｈat we need _______ h ａrd wo ｒｋ. Ｗha ｔ we ne ｅd _＿____ suitable mat ｅｒi ａｌｓ． ４>. Such ________ what ｈe told me. S ｕch _＿_＿____＿ his word ｓ. 5>. T ｈe ｆollowin ｇ _＿＿_＿_ his ａdvice on ｌearning Ｅngli ｓh. The foll ｏwing ______＿ some tipst ｏ lea ｒｎ English 2． 单复 数同形的词如 shee ｐ, d ｅer, Chi ｎese ， Ｊapanese, means(方法,手段), works （著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数. 1>．Every ｍeans _＿____ been t ｒie ｄ to s ｏｌve the prob ｌｅm. All m ｅａｎｓ _____＿＿ been ｔri ｅｄ ｔo ｓｏl ｖe ｔhe pro ｂl ｅm. 2>.There ＿___＿(b ｅ) a newly- built ch ｅmi ｃal works. ３.一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如 ｔrou ｓｅrs ， sho ｅｓ, ｇｌasses, gloves 等 …or… either……or…… neither ….no… not…… but …… not only……but also…There be……
主谓一致授课教案教师：柴学生：12高考电子时间：2015年1月9日第三课 一、教学目标与重、难点分析： 教学目标：主谓一致在英语语法上的重要性，要求高中生必须准确的掌握它的正确形 式，还有主谓一致（意义一致，语法一致和邻近原则）三种原则的技巧和变 通 重、难点：数词和主谓一致连用的混淆 二、授课内容： 课题：英语语法主谓一致 ◆◆【知识梳理】 定义：在中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。 这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，邻近原则。 ◆◆【重点讲解】 邻近原则 (一).就前一致:(即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词A++名词B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与A一致。 1>.Mary,togetherwithherparents,____________（like)basketball. 2>.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________(be)fondofpopularmusicverymuch.
3>.AllbutTom_______________(pass)theexam 4>.He,ratherthanyou,_________________(winthegame) (二).就后一致:(即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致) +名词 作主语时，谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1>.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass_________(be)boys. 2>.Seventypercentofthesurfaceoftheearth_______(be)coveredwith/bywater. 3>.Halfofthemoney____________________(use)byTom. 4>.Somestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom,whiletherest______enjoyingtheperforma nces. (三)就近一致： 连接的词作主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致 1>.______(be)youorhetoattendtomorrow ’smeeting? 2>.Eitheryouorhe______(be)thewinner. 3>.NeitherMarynorherparents________(go)inforrockmusic. 4>.There_____(be)apenandsomebooksonthetable. ◆◆【难点讲解】 1.集合名词如family,team,class,group,population 作主语,如果作为一个整体看 待,谓语用单数.如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数. 1>.Ourclass_______abigone. Ourclass______fondofmusic. 2>.ThepopulationofChina_______farlargerthanthatofJapan. EightypercentofthepopulationinChina________farmers 3>.Whatweneed_______hardwork. Whatweneed______suitablematerials. 4>.Such________whathetoldme. Such_________hiswords. 5>.Thefollowing______hisadviceonlearningEnglish. Thefollowing_______sometipstolearnEnglish 2.单复数同形的词如sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,means(方法,手段),works(着作,工 …or…either……or…… neither ….no…not……but…… notonly……butalso…Therebe……
Unit1 Subject Verb agreement Learning Goals ： At the end of the lesson,you will be able to 1.Define the subject-Verb Agreement. 2.Identify the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in number and person. 3.Learn the rules to form sentences keeping the agreement between subject and the verb. 【自主预习】 预习《与名师对话》，完成主谓一致的知识梳理。 ? 语法一致:主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式 ?1.and 连接的名词作主语： 1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数 Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers. 2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。 The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party. ?2.主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的 来确定形式。 It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The V oice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show. ?3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用 (单数/复数）形式。 Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image. 但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of 等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数）形式。 The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming. ¤4.each,neither,either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用 (单数/复数); 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)。 1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience. 2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me. 3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show. ?5.由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用 (单数/复数)． 1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER. 2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show. ? 就近一致原则: 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。 ?1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。 Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts. ?2.在there be 句型中或以here 开头的句子中，谓语动词be 应与后面的名词保持一致； 当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致． 1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school. ? 意义一致: 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用 (单数/复数)形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采 用 (单数/复数)形式。 1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police 等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用 (单数/复数);如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式。 (1).Our family ____ (be) a big one. (2).Our family _____（watch ） I AM A SINGER every Friday. 2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用 (单数/复数)形式． 1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life. 2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police. 3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing. 4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets. 3. the +姓氏名词复数：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”; the + 形容词：表示“一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用 (单数/复数)形式 1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now. 2).The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music. ●主谓一致的其他情况 1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。 1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀 ) that ________ (appeal) to audience best.
Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 Step One Be 动词基本用法口诀: “I”用“am”，“you”用“are”，“is”用于“she”、“he”、“it”，复数全都要用“are”。 (1.) Bob _____ a worker. Mike and Bob _____ workers. Both Mike and Bob ____workers. Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher. All of them ______ workers. (2) I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _______ (compete) with each other . Hu haiquan, a singer and music producer, ______ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show. So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _____ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _____ (be) a wonderful one. Step Two ?语法一致原则:单单复复 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 １．and 连接的名词作主语 Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers. 1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数 2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。（如：a knife and fork刀叉） 3).用and连接的并列主语被each, every, no或many a (许多.....)修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Many a boy and (many a ) girl ______ (is, are) the devoted fans(铁杆粉丝). The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party. 2. 主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式． It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show. 3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式. Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image. 但若与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming. 1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience. 2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me. 注意：each /neither/ either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;