大学英语 一 答案 编者 刘仙泉

大学英语一年级参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1-5: ABBCA6-10: BCCDB11-15: DABEC16-20: CACDA二、词汇与语法（共20分）21. has been22. to visit23. that/which24. were25. has been26. would have27. to make28. if/whether29. were30. so that三、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：31. C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段，可知作者在大学期间曾感到孤独和迷茫。

32. B 细节理解题。

文章第三段提到了作者在大学期间的积极变化。

33. A 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段，作者在大学期间学会了如何与人相处。

34. D 主旨大意题。

文章最后一段总结了作者在大学期间的成长和感悟。

B篇：35. B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段，可知作者在大学期间参加了志愿者活动。

36. D 细节理解题。

文章第三段提到了作者在志愿者活动中的收获。

37. A 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段，作者在志愿者活动中帮助了需要帮助的人。

38. C 推理判断题。

文章最后一段提到了作者对志愿者活动的积极评价。

C篇：39. B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段，可知作者在大学期间遇到了挑战。

40. C 细节理解题。

文章第三段提到了作者在大学期间的学术成就。

41. A 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段，作者在大学期间学会了独立思考。

42. D 主旨大意题。

文章最后一段总结了作者在大学期间的总体感受。

四、完形填空（共15分）43. A 根据上下文，作者在大学期间感到了孤独。

44. C 根据上下文，作者在大学期间开始尝试新事物。

45. B 根据上下文，作者在大学期间遇到了挑战。

46. D 根据上下文，作者在大学期间学会了如何与人相处。

47. A 根据上下文，作者在大学期间意识到了自我价值。

48. C 根据上下文，作者在大学期间开始反思自己的行为。

大学英语i1试题及答案大学英语I1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 男声B) 女声C) 两者都不是（1）What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the gym.（2）What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.2. 听短文，完成以下信息。

（每空1分，共10分）The passage mainly talks about _______ (主题). It mentions that _______ (细节1), _______ (细节2), and _______ (细节3).二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题3分，共15分）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given（1）According to the passage, the author likes traveling.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given（2）The author has been to many countries.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（每题3分，共15分）（1）What is the main idea of the passage?__________（2）Why does the author think it's important to learn a foreign language?__________（3）What does the author suggest for improving language skills?__________三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 1Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words…….1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle2. Rewrite each sentence……1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether tobelieve him or not.3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire.3. Complete the sentences…1).reputation; rigid; to inspire2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold backⅡ. Synonyms in Contextposed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.Collocation1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ.Cloze Text-related(1).hold back(2).tedious (3).scanned(4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene(7).extraordinary(8).image (9).turn (10).excitementⅡ.Translation1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricitywill be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violatingthe company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.Susan lost her leg because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning(through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description ofhow a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2VocabularyⅠ. 1.Fill in the gaps with…1).absolutely 2).available 3).every now and then 4).are urging/urged 5).destination 6).mostly 7).hangs out 8).right away 9).reunion10).or something11).estimate 12).going ahead2. Rewrite each sentence with…1)….in the examination was still on his mind.2)….completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)….was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)….Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5)…. of equipping the new hospital was estimated at＄2 million.3. Complete the sentences, using…1). were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2). reference; not available; am kind of 3). not much ofa teacher; skip; go aheadII. Collocation 1. to 2. for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6. to；on 7.on 8.withIII. Usage 1.more or less 2. kind of/sort of 3.Something 4.kind of/sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze 1.Text-related (1).choked up (2).awful (3).practically (4).neighborhood (5).correspondence( 6).available (7).destination (8).reunion (9). Mostly (10). postponing (11).absolutely2.Theme-related(1).how (2). savings (3). embarrassment (4).phone (5).interrupted (6).touch(7). Envelope( 8).signed (9).message (10).neededTranslation1. Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2. Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by hear t.3. Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4. He stayed in Australia with his parents al the way through World War II.5. Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years sine I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3VocabularyⅠ1. Fill in the gaps with…1). brief 2). in terms of 3). cut off 4). tend 5). anyway 6). precise 7). in the form of 8). initiative 9). convey10). in two minds11).concept 12).grasp2. Rewrite each sentence with…1)…has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. 2)….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)….entertainas well aseducate the leader.4)….can do without air and water.5)….is likely to be held in June.3. Complete the sentences…1). lies in; contact bwtween2). basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment 3). the steady; ensures; will be highlyⅡ.Word Formation1.regained2. undecided3.undersupplied 4. disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. EnrichⅢ. Antonyms1.略plete the sentences by…1).majority 2).accepted3).increased4).weaknesses5).local 6).late 7).wrong 8).false Comprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.Text-related (1).highly (2).bring about (3).evident (4).rate (5).sufficient (6).put across (7).proportion (8).Hence (9).ensure2.Theme-related (1).understand (2). travel (3).practical (4).use(5). Another (6).likely (7).affect(8).development (9).supply (10).SomedayⅡ.Translation1.As it predicted by scientists, global pollution has been one of the most serious problemshumans are faced with.petition for these job is very tough--- we have five times as many applicants this year aswe did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3.As the facts show, educational programa need to fit into the nation plan for economicdevelopment.4.The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend topay.5.To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical andpolitical background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of beeing educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4VocabularyⅠ. 1. Fill in the gaps with…1). wreck 2).balance 3).approaching 4).handle 5).discard 6).Above all 7).diet 8).do with 9).checked on 10).cleaned up 11).weekly 12).principles2. Rewrite each sentence with…1)…to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)…. was amazed that Bob left a wee-paid job to travel around the world.3)….for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)….express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)….will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. Complete the setences ,using…1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by 2) become skilled; handle their; loans 3) character; by calling on; he passed awayII. Confusable Words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1)sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometimeIII Euphemism d 1) e 2) h 3) c 4) g 5) a 6) b 7) f 8)Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ.Cloze 1. Text-related(1). sponsored (2). determination (3). turned away (4). Assumed (5). capacity (6). skilled (7).loan (8). character (9). hunting (10). for sale (11). send forTheme-related(1). save (2). recent (3). modest (4). grow (5). dream(6). immigrants (7).business (8). engineering (9). invest (10). richⅡ. Correcting Non-standard English略Ⅲ.Translation1.It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2.Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3.Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.4.I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.5.Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for apportunities.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ. 1.Fill in the gaps…1).fertile 2). reflected 3).overseas 40. slim 5).split 6). sustained 7). glow 8). thrust 9). keen 10). bud 11). previous 12). whichever2. Rewrite each sentence…1)…of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)…corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)…is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)…was so absorbed in the game on IV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)…players grip the ball.3. Complete the sentence…1)to broaden; make their way 2)disgusts; take a chance on 3)the grand; and overseas; reflected Ⅱ. Usage Fill in each gap…1.1)frightened 2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar 2)similar3.1)alive 2)living4.1)sleeping 2)asleepⅢ. Word FamilyStudy the words…1 1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 3.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze 1.Text-related(1).identyfying (2).gripped (3).margins (4).corresponding (5).overseas(6).more than a little (7).hesitated (8).grateful (9).made my way (10).going my way 2.Theme-related(1).first (2).ring (3).Nor (4).another (5).threw(6).deliberately (7).reasoned (8).himself (9).restaurant (10).matterⅡ. Translation1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2. Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3. At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4. The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5. It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. Fill in the gaps…(1). industrial (2). idle 93). is functioning (4). intellectual (5). scared (6). handful (7). luxury (8). private (9). woke up (10). slice (11). miracle (12). was jammed2. Rewrite each sentence…1)…to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2)… is a matter of total indifference to me.3)… drove home the point that they needed extra people.4)… was found after they searched for it for a long time.5)… had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3. Complete the sentences…1)manual; and complex; its financial2)was very upset; make a living by; swore; was/became much better off3)handful; Ignorant of; paintings/works summed upII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.The young man made $ 5 an hour in his summer job. 52.What made you change your mind? 13.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer. 44.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit. 3; 15.The story makes interesting reading. 26.Five and five make ten. 77.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 68.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top. 6III. Word Family1.1) developing 2)develop 3)development 4)develop 5)developing; developed2.1)amazed 2)amazes 3)amazingly 4)amazing 5)amazementComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. 1. Cloze Text-related(1).complex (2).idle (3).make a living by (4).accumulated (5).affect(6).function (7).faculties (8).ignorant (9).wake up2.Theme-related(1).dormitory (2).passing (3).leaping (4).department (5).burned(6).destroyed (7).seriously (8).marriages ( 9).report (10).perspectiveⅡ.Translation1). Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher.2). With enough ice, we could be able to chill the drinks.3). In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4). Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold metals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5). The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It’s like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.。

大学英语教材第一册答案及解析本文将提供针对大学英语教材第一册的答案及相应的解析。

通过阅读本文，您将更好地理解该教材中所涉及的内容，并能够更加有效地学习和掌握英语。

Unit 1: Greetings and IntroductionsExercise 1:1. How do you do?2. Nice to meet you.Exercise 2:1. Good afternoon.2. How are you today?解析：在第一单元，主要介绍了问候和自我介绍的基本用语。

在习题1中，第一题的正确答案应为"How do you do?"，这是一种常见的正式问候语。

第二题的正确答案是"Nice to meet you."，用于回应对方的问候。

在习题2中，第一题的正确答案为"Good afternoon."，问候对方下午好的常用语。

第二题的正确答案为"How are you today?"，询问对方今天过得如何。

Unit 2: Personal InformationExercise 1:1. What's your name?2. How old are you?Exercise 2:1. I am from China.2. I study at Beijing University.解析：第二单元主要介绍了个人信息的表达方式。

在习题1中，第一题的答案是"What's your name?"，询问对方姓名的常用语。

第二题的答案是"How old are you?"，询问对方年龄的方式。

在习题2中，第一题的正确答案是"I am from China."，用于回答自己来自哪个国家。

第二题的正确答案是"I study at Beijing University."，用于表达自己就读于北京大学。

Unit 8 Romantic StoriesUseful InformationAlthough ―romantic‖ stories can refer to narratives dealing with adventure, mystery, or the supernatural, more often they are about love. In this sense, romantic stories have been popular for many, many centuries; in fact, they are about as old as literature itself. In the West, romantic love was a key element in both of the ancient Greek epics The Iliad and The Odyssey, composed somewhere around the 8th or 9th Century B.C., as well as in many of the great plays and poems written by the 16th century British writer William Shakespeare. Romantic love has been a key element in countless poems throughout the world for many centuries. In Chinese literature, love has been important, too. It played an important role in Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Mansion (红楼梦). China has also had its traditional love dramas, such as The Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭) and The Peach Blossom Fan (桃花扇). Thus romantic love is an eternal theme in literature of all types and love stories continue to make up a vast body of literature. Today many short stories are written with love as their focus; this is also true of movies and dramas watched on television. A typical romantic plot, whether in a novel, short story, play or movie, follows a rather simple plot line in which the following happens: boy meets girl; they fall in love; fate or other people cause obstacles in their romance; boy finally wins girl, often through virtuous acts.Although romantic stories sometimes are tragedies, as in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet or China’s traditi onal Butterfly Lovers (梁山伯与祝英台), as readers, we most often enjoy reading about good people who find fulfillment in love. It is especially nice to be able to read about real people whose faithfulness in love is finally rewarded with happiness. Such was the case in the lives of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, the subjects of A True Love Story. Despite the obstacles of Elizabeth’s poor health and her father’s unnatural wish for his daughters never to marry, the young couple persevered in their love, married, and lived a happy life together. This is just as ―romantic‖ as any fictional story. In Detour to Romance, faithfulness and perseverance are also key factors. Harry has faith that his girlfriend May will meet him at the train station as she had agreed; thus he is willing to take a job there and look for her for three years before seeing her and finding out the misunderstanding that had caused her not to be there in the first place. In Appointment with Love, a mutual love of literature leads to an exchange of friendly letters between a young lady living in New York City and a soldier serving overseas during World War II. Her faithfulness in writing to him for thirteen months finally leads to feelings of love on his part. Yet, in order to meet her, he must pass a test of character; fortunately, he does.In all three of these short passages, the thoughtful reader can perceive the qualities of the characters that make them worthy of loving and being loved. Thus, the stories are well worth reading and discussing. Indeed, many of us can think of other stories from real life that have similarities. Therefore, these are stories that can be read and enjoyed by all.Part One Preparation2. What does love mean?Sample― Love is when a boy starts body-building exercises and brushes his teeth three times a day.―Love is when a girl looks at herself in the mirror all day and sighs.―Love is when someone changes from an illiterate into a poet.―If you want to stay with someone all the time, you are in love.―If someone appears in your dream everyday, he or she is your love.―Love is blind and unreasonable.―Love is a mixture of sweetness and bitterness.More relevant information for teachers:LOVE: affection, friendship, kindness, liking, inclination, attraction, feelings, possessiveness... WHOM WE LOVE: sweetheart, friend, honey, someone who cares, admirer, fan...WHAT IS LOVE?1) It is a promise to be with each other, cherishing each thought undertaken, remembering each little action done, no matter how insignificant it may be, every word spoken, no matter how silent it may be; it is a promise to respect each other’s individuality, giving the best of your own to your dear one selflessly, treating each other with a manner none less befitting than for royalty, all for a life time, may be more but not a moment less, all without any applied frame of mind or thought passing by.2) Love is the feeling in your heart when you see your loved one smile.3) Love is when you feel complete if your dear one manages to achieve something important in life.3. What contributes most to a long and happy marriage?Sample 1I think being in love is the most important factor. If you don’t love each other, you won’t havea long and hap py marriage even if you have a lot of money. I don’t think it is love when you are together only because of physical attraction. Similar sense of humor, similar interests and being able to talk to each other are not enough to make a happy marriage. They are only enough to make good friends.Sample 2I believe that abilities to go through bad times together are most important. Being in love is too abstract. You know you are in love today, but who knows what will happen tomorrow. Life is not always full of flowers and songs. There must be hardships, too. Only during bad times can you find out who really loves you.Sample 3I’d like to say something about money. I am not saying that money is the most important factor though. I think it is at least a very vital part of marriage. Life is realistic to a great extent. We need money to improve the quality of our life. I don’t think we can live a happy life when we have to face financial problems everyday. And in that case a marriage will be in great danger. More relevant information for teachers:Secrets of Happy Couples: The book Lucky in Love by Catherine Johnson reveals secrets of happy couples and how their marriages thrive. It's about happy marriages that have stood the test of time. Here's a sampling of what was learned from these couples:Sex: Happy couples strongly believe in, and steadfastly (踏实地) practice, monogamy (一夫一妻制).Money: Happy couples strive for equality in financial matters.Love: Partners have a great deal of faith in each other, even when they are concerned that the other may be wrong.Work: Both partners feel that the division of labor, and of authority, is fair.●What Keeps Spouses Attracted to One Another in Long Marriages?Trusting and confiding in (对……吐露秘密) one anotherRespecting and valuing each otherExpressing feelings to one anotherIntimacy and closenessMutual sexual satisfactionExpressions of understanding and supportEncouraging independence in one anotherExpression of contentment and appreciation●Characteristics of happy and satisfying marriages:Positivity: being affectionate, truly listening to each other, taking joy in each other's achievements and being playful.Empathy: understanding a person's perspective by putting oneself in his or her shoes.Commitment: investing in their own marriage and having a willingness to sacrifice some of their own preferences for the good of the relationship.Acceptance: feeling respected and shar ing common values.Mutual love and respect: perhaps the most important component. It is vital that husbands and wives continue to cultivate love and respect for each other throughout their lives.Part Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesI. Pre-ReadingSample 1Yes, I have pen pals. I think having pen pals will do us good. In the first place, it gives us a chance to practice our Chinese or English. In the second place, you can write about almost anything to your pen pal. Because pen pals are usually far away from you, you feel at ease to let them know everything that happens to you. You can tell them the secrets that you don’t want to share with your classmates or roommates.We usually write about our lives, especially about our studies. We also write about our dreams, such as what we want to do in the future. We also let each other know what is troubling us and ask each other for advice.Sample 2No, I don’t have any pen pals. I don’t think it’s necessary to have any. For one thing, it’s a waste of time to write to them. If you have any trouble, you may talk with your classmates. This saves more time than writing. For another, pen pals are far away from you, and they don’t share the same experiences with you. What you write in your letter may mean nothing to them. They won’t be as interested in the thing as you are. Also you have to wait for a long time for their reply.I am not quite sure as to what they write about in letters. Perhaps they write about things that they don’t want to or don’t dare to tell people around them. For example, when they secretly like someone or when they have done something bad, they feel comfortable sharing theirthoughts with people who are far away. Writing about something may help make them feel better.II. Passage ReadingWords, Phrases and Grammatical Points1. poetry (l. 3 & l. 24) poem (l. 8)A poem is a piece of writing, arranged in patterns of lines and of sounds, expressing some thoughts, feelings, or human experiences in imaginative language (诗，韵文).Poetry means poems collectively or in general (诗，诗歌). It also means a quality of beauty, grace, and deep feeling (诗意，诗一般的美).e.g. I) What he writes is not real poetry.I I) This dance has poetry in its movements.III) He started to write poetry/poems at a very young age.2. common (l. 25)When used as an adjective, the word ―common‖ has several meanings.1) found or happening often and in many places, usual 常见的，普遍的e.g. I) Foxes are common in Britain.II) Jackson is a common English name.2) of no special quality or rank, or the ordinary type 平凡的，一般的e.g. I) How will these changes affect the common man?II) In most people’s eyes, she was nothing more than a common cr iminal.3) belonging to or shared equally by two or more , united, joint 共同的，共有的e.g. I) We are working together for a common purpose.II) This useful feature is common to both these computers.The word ―common‖ can also be used as a noun. There is a useful phrase ―in common,‖ which means ―shared with someone else.‖e.g. I) I have nothing in common with Jane.II) My brother and I have a lot in common.课内阅读参考译文一个真实的爱情故事1 伊丽莎白·巴雷特·勃朗宁和罗伯特·勃朗宁都是英国诗人。

v1.0 可编辑可修改Key to the ExercisesUnit OneI. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B1-d; 2-h; 3-f; 4-g; 5-b; 6-e; 7-a; 8-cII. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.1.inefficiency2.concerning3.absence4.conquest5.weakened6.invasion7.declaration8.instructed9.heroic10.offensiveIII. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.1-5 BBABD 6-10 DCCAB11-15 ADBBC 16-20 DBDCAIV. ClozePart One1. at2. It3. establishment4. that5. in6. space7. for8. carry9. bars10. evenPart Two1-5 ACDAA 6-10 CBDAC11-15 DCBBC 16-20 ADCBAV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage One1-5. DCBAAPassage Two6-10 BBDAAVI. TranslationPart OneDirections: Put the following sentences into English.1．德国军队在斯大林格勒城外几乎没有挡风避寒的地方，食品和补给的匮乏更使其元气大伤。

大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案：D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案：B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案：B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep ｆrom askingD、keep in asking答案：A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案：C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案：A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案：B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od ａnd sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案：B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案：C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案：A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices ａnd low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案：C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案：A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案：B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案：A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案：D第16题ｆrom the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案：A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案：B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案：C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案：D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案：A。

Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusV ocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so ext raordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accid ent. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid descriptionof how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to w alk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind,however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I V ocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical worke rs’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thecomforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4V ocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hopewill be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, butaction can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. 2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many abank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the wholeclass.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. Theaccused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure wh ere you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays mydad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkV ocabularyⅠ1. 1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (forit).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestionsabout improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaningbefore we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Beforehis retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves theirown purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their dailylife.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stemsto share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to doso.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t thinktheir explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a babywhale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhereinaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animalsare intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, somelimited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how tobargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. V ocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should bepublished or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates(6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There whatattracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history andgeography is non-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. Hepreferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dram atize and drive home the message to today’steenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do allthe complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from theashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual lazines s and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the countryAmerica children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）V ocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

大学英语1教材课后答案Unit 1 Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with the following words: respectable。

agony。

put-down。

sequence。

hold back。

distribute。

off and on。

vivid。

associate。

finally。

turn in/out。

tackle.2.Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in brackets.1) XXX’s Paris office。

(assign)2) His story was so XXX I didn’t know whether to believehim or not。

(extraordinary)3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time。

(image)4) When he gave the command。

the XXX)plete the sentences using the following words: n。

rigid。

inspire.1) Her XXX.2) The company’XXX.3) His XXX.XXXposed - calm。

collected2.XXX - harsh。

strict3.agony - pain。

suffering4.extraordinary - XXX。

remarkable5.recall - remember。

recollectmand - order。

direct7.was lating - was breaking。

was disobeying8.anticipate - expect。

predictXXX1.at - at risk。

at XXX2.for - for instance。