专四保过语法资料
一
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined
B. having combined
C. to combine
D. combined
2. Physics is the present day equivalent of____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.
A. which, what
B. that, which
C. what, which
D. what, that
3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you
B. you should
C. shall you
D. you shall
4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out
B. was being turned out
C. being turned out
D. turned out
6. I’d rather you____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
A. went
B. should go
C. will go
D. go
7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until
the rise of Nazism____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when
B. who
C. then
D. which
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country____find a place to settle down.
A. can he
B. he can
C. he
D. for him to
9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____run.
A. let alone
B. that’s to say
C. not to speak
D. not to mention
10. ____, she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced
B. Disgraced
C. Disgracing
D. She was disgraced
11. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.
A. he was knowing
B. he is knowing
C. having a knowledge of
D. knows
12. Y ou ____ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
A. ought to write
B. ought to have written
C. should write
D. should be writing
13. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
A. to escape
B. to have escaped
C. to escaping
D. to be escaping
14. Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
15. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A. which is
B. which it is
C. it is
D. where it is
16. Sometimes a bus____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.
A. agent
B. officer
C. conductor
D. inspector
17. He made a quick ____from his illness.
A. relief
B. recovery
C. survival
D. relaxation
18. ____ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.
A. While
B. Even though
C. Now that
D. For
19. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s bec ause she is ____ child.
A. one
B. a lone
C. a single
D. an only
20. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.
A. But for
B. Except for
C. Apart from
D. Except that
21. If the scheme is____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.
A. relatively
B. noticeably
C. appropriately
D. efficiently
22. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n)____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.
A. receiver
B. echo
C. extension
D. facility
23. To their credit the Department of Energy____these ideas and funded a detailed study.
A. took over
B. took on
C. took up
D. took to
24. Feeling that she was in the right, she took____at the dirty remark.
A. protection
B. offense
C. defense
D. guard
25. They agreed to share in common any____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.
A. sufficiency
B. surpass
C. excess
D. surplus
26. He was ____her in intelligence.
A. below
B. under
C. beneath
D. down
27. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an____plan.
A. bright
B. clever
C. brilliant
D. ingenious
28. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their____.
A. acid
B. alcohol
C. vitamin
D. sulphur
29. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t____.
A. inherent
B. coherent
C. logical
D. corporate
30. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a____experience.
A. hysterical
B. grievous
C. Gracious
D. sensible
1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。
【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。
2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。
【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。
【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。
4. B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。
【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered.
5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。
【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明 是…”。
6. A) 【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。
【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。
7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。
【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。
8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。
【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。
9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。
【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。
10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。
【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
11. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。
12. B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。
【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。
13. B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
14. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。
15. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。
16. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。
【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer 意为“军官，官员”；inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。
17. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。
【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。
18. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。
【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
19. D)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。
【难点】表示“独生子”的时候，只能说an only child。
20. C) 【句意】除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。
【难点】apart from是包含在内的“除了”；excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了；but for意为“要不是”。
21. D) 【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。
【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”；relatively意为“相对地”；noticeably意为“显而易见地”；appropriately意为“恰当地”。
22. D) 【句意】有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。
【难点】facility意为“设备”；receiver意为“电话听筒”；echo意为“回声；回音”；extension 意为“分机”。
23. C) 【句意】令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。
【难点】take up意为“采纳(观点)”；take over意为“接收，接管，占据”；take on 意为“承担”；take to意为“喜欢上”。
24. B) 【句意】她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。
【难点】take offence意为“对…生气”；protection意为“保护”；defense意为“防卫”；guard 意为“看守；警戒”。
25. D) 【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。
【难点】surplus意为“剩余，剩余额”；sufficiency意为“足量，充足”；surpass是动词，不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。
26. A) 【句意】他的智力不如她。
【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于，低于”;beneath意为“在…下方；(地位，级别等)低于，次于”；down意为“往…下端”。
27. D) 【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。
【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的；bright意为“聪明的，机灵的”；clever意为“头脑机敏的，伶俐的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的，有才能的”。
28. C) 【句意】在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。
【难点】vitamin是“维生素”，其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”；alcohol是“酒精”；sulphur 是“硫”。
29. B) 【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。
【难点】coherent意为“连贯的，紧凑的”；inherent意为“内在的，固有的”；logical意为“逻辑的”；corporate意为“社团的，法人的”。
30. B)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。
【难点】grievous意为“极痛苦的”；hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”；gracious意为“亲切的，有礼的”；sensible意为“明白事理的；合情理的”。
二、
1. It was requested that all of the equipment____in the agreed time.
A. erected
B. would be erected
C. be erected
D. will be erected
2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if____something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember
B. remembered
C. having been remembered
D. remembering
3. I____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent
B. couldn’t have sent
C. must have sent
D. needn’t have sent
4. It turned out that the children were not____for the accident.
A. to blame
B. to be blamed
C. to be blaming
D. to have been blamed
5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
A. a few of which
B. a few of them
C. a few of those
D. a few of that
6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.
A. to be doing
B. doing
C. to do
D. being done
7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
A. pains her
B. makes her pain
C. is paining
D. is pained
8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. was promising
B. has been promising
C. promised
D. has promised
9. He was determined to sail around the world____his illness and old age.
A. given
B. although
C. despite
D. in spite
10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations____first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail
B. must be put in the mail
C. be put in the mail
D. should have been put in the mail
11. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.
A. in
B.of
C.on
D. by
12. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.
A. must study
B. should have studied
C. must have studied
D. is sure to study
13. Frank almost never received any education, ____?
A. would he
B. did he
C. didn’t he
D. wouldn’t he
14. Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____ too late to do anything.
A. will arrive...is
B. should arrive...were
C. arrives...will be
D. arrives...would be
15. We can hear ____ from the back of the room.
A. just as good
B. just as easy
C. just as well
D. easily as well
16. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.
A. Manufacture
B. Manipulative
C. Manipulate
D.Manifest
17. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
A. trace
B. trail
C. Track
D. touch
18. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____ them.
A. mend
B. patch
C. repair
D. pitch
19. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.
A. Production
B. Product
C. Produce
D. Productivity
20. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
A. specific
B. extraordinary
C. abrupt
D. abnormal
21. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort
22. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
A. respective
B. respect
C. respectful
D. respectable
23. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
A. counted for
B. looked up
C. accounted for
D. checked up
24. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ ever seeing it.
A. refused
B. denied
C. opposed
D. resisted
25. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____ business.
A. sharp
B. dreadful
C. intense
D. delicate
26. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.
A. skipped
B. soaked
C. retrieved
D. absorbed
27. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.
A. notify
B. signify
C. communicate
D. impart
28. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set forit.
A. bush
B. trap
C. trick
D. circle
29. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up.
A. torn
B. given
C. broken
D. disposed
30. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
A. slided
B. slipped
C. split
D. spilled
1. C)【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。
2. A)【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。 【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。
3. D)【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。
4. A)【句意】结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。
【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。
5. A)【句意】经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。
6. C)【句意】建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。
【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。
7. A)【句意】看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。
【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
8. B)【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。 【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。
9. C)【句意】他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。
【难点】despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。
10. C)【句意】董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
11. C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。
【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’sown表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
12. C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。
【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
13. B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?
【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。
14. C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。
【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。 15. C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。
【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。
16. B)【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。
【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意为“制造”；manipulate意为“操纵”；manifest意为“显然的；明了的”。
17. C)【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。
【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系；失去…的线索”；trace意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；touch意为“接触”。
18. B)【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。
【难点】patch意为“补缀；修补”；mend意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋；repair意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；pitch意为“投；掷；扔”。
19. D)【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。
【难点】productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production意为“生产；制造”；product意为“产品”；produce意为“农产品”。
20. B)【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。
【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的；非凡的”；specific意为“特有的，特种的”；abrupt意为“突然的，意外的”；abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。
21. C)【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。
【难点】liberate意为“解放”，与from连用；escape意为“逃跑；逃走”；benefit意为“有益于”；comfort意为“安慰；慰问”。
22. C)【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候着，全场一片寂静。
【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意为“各自的，分别的”；respect是名词，意为“尊敬”；respectable意为“可敬的”。
23. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。
【难点】account for意为“解释；说明”；count for意为“值，计”；look up意为“查检”；check up意为“核实”。
24. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时，他否认曾经见过。
【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词，意为“否认”；refuse意为“拒绝”，加不定式；oppose意为“反对，抵抗”，常接介词to; resist意为“反抗，抗拒”。
25. D)【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。
【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的，棘手的”；sharp意为“尖刻的，辛辣的”；dreadful 意为“遭透的，非常讨厌的”；intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。
26. D)【句意】好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。
【难点】absorb意为“吸收”；skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”；soak意为“把…浸湿”；retrieve意为“使恢复；使再生”。
27. A)【句意】一有进一步的消息，我们立即通知你。
【难点】notify意为“通知；报告”；signify意为“象征，预示”；communicate意为“传达，传
递”；impart意为“告诉；传授”。
28. B)【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。
【难点】bush意为“树丛”；trap意为“陷井”；trick意为“把戏”；circle意为“圈，圆圈”。
29. A)【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。
【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”；give up意为“放弃”；break up意为“击碎；拆散”；dispose of 意为“处理；清除”。
30. B)【句意】老太太滑倒了，从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。
【难点】slip意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide意为“滑行；光滑地移动”；split意为“裂开”；spill意为“溅出；流出”。
三
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____ your wife and children.
A. take it out on
B. take out it on
C. take out on
D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____ .
A. he catches cold
B. he should catch cold
C. he caught cold
D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are
B. shall be
C. be
D. were
4. Y ou ____ business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none
B. have no
C. have none ofthe
D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment.
A. means to
B. directs toward
C. is meant to
D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
A. have been used
B. will be used
C. is being used
D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ t he old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken
B. taking
C. to have taken
D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing
B. with providing
C. to have provided
D. to provide
9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
A. will finish
B. will be finishing
C. will have finished
D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.
A. is working
B. works
C. will be working
D. worked
11. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein depends on ____.
A. how aggressively do producers market it
B. if it marketed aggressively
C. how aggressively producers market it
D. whether or not aggressive marketing
12. Y ou mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe.
A. much as
B. because of
C. even if
D. in case
13. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.
A. which
B. what
C. how
D. it
14. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
15. Being in no great hurry, ____.
A. we went the long route
B. the long scenic route was our preference
C. we took the long, scenic route
D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route
16. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.
A. struck
B. hit
C. fired
D. burned
17. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.
A. laid out
B. laid up
C. laid by
D. laid down
18. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on
B. consists in
C. composes of
D. comprises in
19. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closel y into biology’s long history.
A.distinction
B. indication
C. recognition
D. constitution
20. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture a s well.
A. coach
B. forsake
C. foster
D.censor
21. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
A. fragments
B. pieces
C. bits
D. slices
22. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.
A. bribe
B. corrupt
C. award
D. endow
23. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means
B. approach
C. mode
D. manner
24. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
A. response
B. responsibility
C. resolution
D. resistance
25. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
A. lives on
B. lives up to
C. lives through
D. lives with
26. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
A.put
B. took
C.set
D. got
27. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
A.except
B. besides
C. in addition to
D. except for
28. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to
B. look into
C. give rise to
D. go in for
29. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters
B. components
C.catalogues
D. collections
30. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____ motivating for students.
A. chiefly
B. correctly
C. currently
D. eminently
1. A)【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。
【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。
2. B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。
【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。
3. C)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”
5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。
6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。
7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。
【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。 8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死 【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。
9. C)【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。
【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。
10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。
【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
11. C)【句意】公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。 【难点】depend on 后面加一个从句，从句语序应为陈述语序。
12．D)【句意】这些苹果你千万不要吃，可能没熟。
【难点】in case意为“如果，万一，若”，适合本句逻辑关系。
13．B)【句意】虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说，但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。
【难点】what引导的从句作为主语，同时，what又是从句的主语。
14．C)【句意】我们最信任的就是他。
【难点】用来代替“he”的是“who”，who前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom。
15．C)【句意】由于我们用不着着急，我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。
【难点】A)错，因为没有go route 的搭配。B)错，主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we。D)错，原因同B)。
16. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。
【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
17. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。
【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态；lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。
18. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 意为“由…组成；构成”。
19. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。 【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。
20. C)【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查,检查”。
21. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。
【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。
22. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。
【难点】bribe 意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。
23. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。
24. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。
25. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。
【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through 意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。
26. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。
27. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。
【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。
28. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。
29. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue意为“目录”；collection意为“收集”。
30. D)【句意】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
【难点】eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。
四
1. ____ native to Nor t h America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A. In spite of
B. That it is
C. It was
D. Although
2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.
A. to have been created
B. to be created
C. having been created
D. being created
3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____ something to check the inflation.
A. did
B. do
C. should do
D. would do
4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.
A. delayed
B. delay
C. can delay
D. are to delay
5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____ originate
over tropical ocean waters.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. how to
6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What
B. As
C. Which
D. That
7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A. were canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed
B. it completed
C. completed
D. it completes
9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.
A. but for
B. except for
C. besides
D. except
10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____ .
A. grow
B. to grow
C. growing
D. to be growing
11. Neither of the answers ____ right.
A. were
B. is
C. has been
D. are
12. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired.
A. whereas
B. on the contrary
C. and
D. however
13. She is rich, and ____ is more, v e ry beautiful.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
14. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. what; what
15. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it.
A. Because; so
B. For; and
C. Once; and
D. As; so
16. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good
B. nice
C. fine
D. pretty
17. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____ of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output
B. surplus
C. production
D. plenty
18. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.
A. occasions
B. cases
C. situations
D. circumstances
19. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____ for practising their basic beliefs.
A. award
B. reward
C. result
D. consequence
20. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
21. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread
B. scratched
C. scattered
D. burned
22. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____ .
A. wet
B. water
C. soak
D. taste
23. The ____ problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.
A. technical
B. technological
C. technique
D. technology
24. A large part of a person’s memory is ____ words and combination of words.
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. in connection with
D. by way of
25. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
A. look round
B. look out
C. look up
D. look on
26. Their happiness was very ____.
A. crisp
B. brittle
C. delicate
D. fragile
27. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____ me.
A. revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
28. We should always keep in mind that ____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A. hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D. rapid
29. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.
A. worthwhile
B. worthily
C. worth
D. worthy
30. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____ in acti on later on.”
A. paid back
B. paid for
C. paid up
D. paid off
1. D)【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。
【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。
2. C)【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。
【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选
C)。
3. A)【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。
4. B)【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。
【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。
5. A)【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。 【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。 【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。
7. D)【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。
【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构，由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。
8. C)【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。
【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。
9. A)【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。
【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意 10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。
【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
11．B)【句意】两个答案都不正确。
【难点】neither意为“二者无一”,后接单数谓语动词。
12．A)【句意】他病了，而我只是有点儿累。
【难点】whereas连接两个句子，又含有转折的意思。
13．C)【句意】她很有钱，而且很漂亮。
【难点】what is more是习惯用语，意为“另外，而且”。
14．D)【句意】不管怎么说，因为你父亲你才有今天。
【难点】say what you like 意为“不管怎么说”。
15．D)【句意】是你铺的床，你就要躺在上面（自作自受）。
【难点】as…so…意为“像…那样，…也就…”。
16. A)【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。
【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。dosb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。
17. B)【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。
【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。
18. A)【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。
【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”；case 意为“事实；情况”；situation意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。
19. B)【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。
【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；award意为“奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”；consequence 意为“后果”。
20. A)【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。
【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。
21. C)【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn 意为“燃烧”。
22. B)【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。
【难点】wet 意为“湿的”；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为“品尝”。 23. A)【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被解决。
【难点】technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique 意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。 24. B)【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。
【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”；by means of意为“借着”；in connection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”；by way of “经过…，经由…”。
25. B)【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。 【难点】look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up意为“抬头望，查检”；look on意为“旁观”。
26. D)【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。
【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle 意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。
27. A)【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。
28. A)【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。
29. C)【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。
【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地”。
30. A)【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
五
1. ____ in the past, at the moment it isa favoritechoice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been
B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white
D. Unpopular as white has been
2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain
B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain
D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done
B. they had been done
C. having been done
D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.
A. which they are happening
B. they are happening
C. which they happen
D. they have happened
5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed
B. It amazed
C.Which amazed
D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five.
A. her first real success did not come until
B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until
D. not until her first real success
7. Y ou should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. to have left
D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well
B. just as well
C. might as well
D. as well
9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buyfoods for her children.
A. have stolen
B. steal
C. stole
D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking
B. having been broken
C. break
D. be breaking
11. Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work.
A.heats having turned
B. heats turning
C. heats having been turned
D. heat being turned
12. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ______ reality.
A. what it is conceived
B. that is conceived
C. that is being conceived
D. what is conceived to be
13. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.
A. it does begin
B. when it begins
C. does it begin
D. before it begins
14. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment ____ by direct debit of their credit cards.
A. making it
B. is made
C. being made
D. will be made
15. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as far.
A. twice as good as
B. as twice good as
C. twice good as
D. twice so good as
16. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____ in transit.
A. misused
B. mishandled
C. mistaken
D. mislaid
17. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
A. Concerning
B. As to
C. In terms of
D. In the light of
18. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls up
D. calls off
19. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor
B. on her honor
C. a point of honor
D. an honor
20. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.
A. fair
B. market
C. shop
D. store
21. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.
A. illegal
B. lawful
C. faithful
D. peaceful
22. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education ____.
A. settlement
B. establishment
C. construction
D. structure
23. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own.
A. measured
B. examined
C. tested
D. questioned
24. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. adverse
B. anonymous
C. indifferent
D. casual
25. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.
A. strength
B. direction
C. tradition
D. trend
26. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape
B. ladder
C. steps
D. stairs
27. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New Y ork City.
A. put in
B. put down
C. put on
D. put up
28. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted
B. unhealthy
C. upset
D. fearful
29. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
30. The electric fan does not work because of the ____ of service.
A. pause
B. break
C. interruption
D. breakdown
1. D)【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
2. C)【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time 相吻合。
3. A)【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B)【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。
5. D)【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。 【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A)【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A)【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C)【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D)【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A)【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11．D)【句意】蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。
【难点】heat是不可数名词，是being turned的逻辑主语。
12．D)【句意】从本质上说，理论是对虚构现实的一种抽象的并具有象征性的展示。 【难点】介词of后应接宾语，B)和C)为定语从句，但无先行词；A)中it为多余，只有D)
为名词性从句，可作of的宾语。
13. C)【句意】猴子要到几岁的时候才能表现出脱离母亲而独立的迹象。
【难点】否定词not用于句首，要用倒装句，即把句子谓语的情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。
14．C)【句意】人们将使用电视在家里舒舒服服地购物，可以通过屏幕进行订货，所需支付的款项可直接从信用卡扣除。
【难点】此句为独立主格，分句动词应用分词形式。
15．A)【句意】一个女人如果想走男人的一半距离的话，那么她的体力必须是男人的二倍。【难点】表示“有…几倍好”用“几倍+as+adj +as”结构。
16. D)【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位臵。
【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。
17. C)【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。
【难点】in terms of意为“从……方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；as to也是“关于；至于”；in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。
18. A)【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。
【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起”；call off 意为“取消，停止做”。
19. C)【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。
【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”；on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。
20. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。
【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”；fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。
21. A)【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。
【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的；安宁的”。
22. B)【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。
【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。
23. A)【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。
【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。
24. C)【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。
【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”；casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。
25. D)【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。
【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。
26. A)【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。
【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps 意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。
27. D)【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。
【难点】put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;put down意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”。
28. A)【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。
【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。
29. A)【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。
【难点】on the market 意为“上市，出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。
30. C)【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。
【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。
六
1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. whose
2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressur e to meet the deadline.
A. more than the enormous amount of
B. better than most the enormous number of
C. better than most the enormous amount of
D. fewer than the number of
3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.
A. contribute to solving
B. be contributed to solve
C. contribute to solve
D. be contributed to solving
4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.
A. refusing
B. to be refused
C. being refused
D. having refused
5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.
A. could
B. did
C. would
D. was
6. Y ou should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ____ undrinkable.
A. became
B. had become
C. has become
D. becomes
7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.
A. to turn to
B. turning to
C. turn to
D. turned to
8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____
A. than more on efficiency
B. and more on efficiency
C. and more efficiency
D. than efficiency
9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.
A. took
B. should take
C. had taken
D. would take
10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____ educational differences that are
diminishing between the two sexes.
A. although
B.though
C. despite of
D. in spite of
11. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain.
A. when
B. Since
C. but
D. before
12. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____.
A. a good time
B. have a good time
C. to have a good time
D. will have a good time
13. Many a time ____ them no t to do so.
A. we have warned
B. do we have warned
C. have we warned
D. warned we have
14. They have produced ____.
A. 10 more pianos this month than last month
B. 10 pianos more this monththan last month
C. 10 pianos this month as many as last month
D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month
15. He was hungry and ordered two ____ of fish.
A. shares
B. parts
C. portions
D. sections
16. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.
A. attributed to
B. resulted in
C. contrib uted to
D. raised from
17. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.
A. go by
B. go through
C. go out
D. go with
18. It takes a lot of ____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.
A. organization
B. arrangement
C. management
D. preparation
19. The police carried out a(n) ____ search for the missing boy.
A. complete
B. entire
C. thorough
D. whole
20. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.
A. valued
B. valueless
C. invaluable
D. usable
21. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.
A. in
B.on
C. for
D. by
22. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.
A. see that
B. except that
C.provided that
D. except for
23. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.
A. At
B.To
C. Within
D. Into
24. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.
A. excessively
B. Much
C. Certainly
D. exceedingly
25. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.
A. innovation
B. selection
C. proliferation
D. conviction
26. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.
A. bring into
B. take into
C. come into
D. go into
27. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____ competition can turn into disorder and violence.
英语专四真题及答案解 析汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--汇总 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】 What is a dream for One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day. 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ b reaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析 2006年 51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. A Although B whatever C As D However 正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员. 52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you! A would B could C should D might 正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊! 53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A by which B for which C to which D at which 正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party. 54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests. A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop 正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型. 55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend. A has found B was finding C had found D would find 正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时. 56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech. A ought to have B must have C may have D should have 正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done 表示对过去的肯定猜测. 57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in. A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were thinking 正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶. 58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.
TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2013) PARTIDICTATION[15MIN] PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE. PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[20MIN] SECTIONACONVERSATIONS Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,yo uwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation. 1.Accordingtotheconversation,anexampleof“Christmastrimmings”couldbe A.presents. B.fruits C.sauce D.meat 2.AChristmaslunchwouldincludeallthefollowingEXCECT A.roastturkey B.sweetpotatoes C.meat D.carrots 3.WhydidHelencometoRob’shouse A.ShewantedtotalktoBob. B.ShehadcometohelpBob. C.Shehadbeeninvitedtolunch. D.Shewasinterestedincooking. Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversatio nyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions. 4.Whydidthewomanphonetheclub A.Shewantedtoknowmoreaboutit. B.Shewasanewcomerandfeltlonely. C.Shewantedtolearnanewlanguage. D.Shewasinterestedinsocialactivities. 5.Welearnfromtheconversationthattheclub A.mainlyorganizelanguageactivities. B.acceptsmembersfromlocalstudents. C.hasbeensetupforalongtime. D.isincreasingitsmembership. 6.Accordingtotheconversation,thewomanmightcometopracticeGermanon A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Monday. D.Friday. 7.Whatisthemangoingtodoaftertheconversation A.Callupthewomanforheraddress. B.Waitforthewomantocallhimagain. C.Mailthewomansomeinformation. D.Waitforthewomantopickupaform. Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversatio 8.Accordingtothewoman,whatactuallymakesherjobdifficult A.Difficultquestionsfrominterviewees. B.Embarrassingrequestsfrominterviewees. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d7697880.html,ckofprofessionalbackground. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d7697880.html,ckofinterviewingskills. 9.ThewomanusesallthefollowingadjectiveswhentalkingaboutattendingjobfairsEXCEP T A.prospective. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d7697880.html,eful. C.important. D.tiring. 10.Welearnfromtheconversationthatthewoman A.worksbetteratjobfairs. B.prefershonestpeople. C.oftenworksonherown. D.isexperiencedinherwork. SECTIONBPASSAGES
虚拟语气的练习 1.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, __ a sudden loud noise. a. being there b. should there be c. there was d. there have been 2. It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time. a. erected b.would be erected c. be erected d. will be erected 3. I ___ him the Christian gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. a. ought to have sent b. couldn’t have sent c. must have sent d. needn’t have sent 4. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. a. are b. shall be c. be d. were 5. We feel it is high time that the government ____ something to check the inflation. a. did b. do c. should do d. would do 6. Y ou ___ that letter to James. However, you didn’t. a. ought to write b. ought to have written c. should write d. should be writing 7. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier to learn. a. could have been b. would be c. will be d. would have been 8. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better. a. would be getting b. could have got c. must get d. would get 9. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. a. If, had b. Have, had c. Should, have d. In case, had 10. It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay. a. hand in b. hands in c. must hand in d. has to hand in 11. If only the patient ___ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. a. had received b. received c. should receive d. were receiving 12. If only I ___ play the guitar as well as you! a. would b. could c. should d. might 13. ____, I’ll marry him all the same. a. Was he rich or poor b. Whether rich or poor c. Were he rich or poor d. Be he rich or poor 14. He would have finished his college education, but he ___ to quit and find a job to support his family. a. had had b. has c. had d. would have 15. Eliza must have missed the train,; otherwise, she ___ then. a. should arrive here b. has arrived here c. would have arrived here d. arrived here 16. _____, we shall go on a picnic. a. If the weather were fine b. Were the weather to be fine c. Should the weather be fine d. Had the weather been fine 17. He was holding consultation with his students. Otherwise, he ____ over to help us. a. had come b. would come c. would have come d. was coming 18. But for the leadership of the party, we ___ such great achievements. a. shall not make b. could not have made c. should not make d. can not have made 19. He looked as if he ___ for a long time. a. was b. has been c.were d. had been 20. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they
51 as much a … as …(不仅是…还是…) Adria is as much a cook as (he is) an artist. not so much … as …(与其说是…倒不如说是…) He is not so much a genius as a hard worker. 52．本句省略whether和might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句。be it是一种表示让步的虚拟倒装结构，由be 引起的倒装句表示让步，并带有虚拟语气的结构特点，即be 用原形。是一种较少用且略带文学意味的习惯用法，它既可位于句首，也可位于句末或穿插句中。如：Be it late, I must finish this work.不仅用it，也可用其他人称代词或名词。 Be it so humble, there is no place like home. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 56．虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气
⒈用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。 ①虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her. ②虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. ③大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。 ④但是，如果后果用了虚拟语气，而条件却用陈述语气，这种用法是错的。 ⒉除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测，这个事实是完全可能发生的。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形，例如：Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.（1996年1月四级第44题） ⒊有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构,这时候，如果出现not等否定词，否定词需放在主语后面。这种结构在口语中很少使用，但频频出现在各类考试中出现，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.→Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. ⒋大多数的虚拟条件通过上面所讲的两种方法表达，但在个别句子中也可以通过介词without和介词短语but for表达，副词otherwise等表达出来。例如：We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.（1995年6月四级第46题）值得注意的是，包含but for的句子，谓语动词必定要用虚拟形式，但包含without等短语的句子，谓语动词未必一定要用虚拟语气。 ⒌有时虚拟条件不是明确地表达出来，而在蕴含在用but引导的从句里，于是便出现了有谓语动词是虚拟语气的主句加上谓语动词是陈述语气的but从句构 成的并列复合句，例如I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.在这样的句子里，如果主句没有用虚拟语气，或者从句用了虚拟语气，都是错的。 Ⅱ用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ⒈在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中，需用虚拟语气。（wish后的that 常省略），根据主句时态，从句谓语时态相应退后一位，例如：How she wished his family could go with him. ⒉在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propo se, order, recommend, decide …) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用(should) +动词原形。值得注意的是，如果宾语从
2000年 41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 答案：A 【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms．”故答案为选项A。 42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 答案：B 【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。【详细解答】 after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。 43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 答案：A 【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列
PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MIN There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your an swers on Answer Sheet Two. 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn?t deny ________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______. A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? ______. A. Nonsmoker. B. Deadline. C. Meanness. D. Misfit. 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______. A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock? B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. 55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT ______. A. more B. enough. C. many. D. such. 56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? ______. A. She opened the door and quietly went in. B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. C. Think it over again and you?ll get an answer. D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this. 57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)? ______. A. Much. B. Neither. C. One. D. Quarter. 58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______. A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.
2016年英语专业四级真题及答案解析 (1/1)PART I DICTATION Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Play00:0007:59 Volume _______________下一题 (1~10/共10题)PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the talk.When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. Play00:0005:20 Volume What Is Grit? My questions ●Why isn′t I.Q.the only difference between students? ●What is the key to__ 1__? My Research ●investigation of all kinds of__ 2__, including: —West Point Military Academy —__3__ —private companies My finding: grit as predictor of success ●Grit is__ 4__for very long-term goals. ●Grit is working hard for years to make__5__. ●Grit is living your life like a__6__. My survey ●high school juniors took grit questionnaires ●__7__kids were more likely to graduate Grit-building ●little is known about how to build grit in students ●data show grit is unrelated to__ 8__ ●growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is__ 9__ ●kids with grit believe failure is__10__ Conclusion We need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
2000 年 41.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 答案： A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。【详细解答】“ Acute hearing helps”是主句和before 引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分， 用助动词do 代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms ．”故答案为选项 A。 42.This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 答案： B【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。【详细解答】after 和 since 都是引导时间 状语从句， since 还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if 后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项 B 为正确答案。43.The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 答案： A【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱 灾。【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and 是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的“floods in some years ”是并列成份，要求结构相同。 drought in others 中 others 指代 years。故选项 A 为正确答案。 44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?
定语从句 1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it →the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol. A. As B. Which C. What D. Like ２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar. A. through which B. in which C. through that D. in that 4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 5. There was a storm I had never experienced before. A. such as B. as which C. with which D. for such 6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government. A. all their homes B. all whose homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes 7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas. A. in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom 8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer. A. that B. which C. as D. where 9. The team can handle whatever . A. that needs handling B. which need handling C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled 10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. / There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. 听写指导： 由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。因此，第一段用到了过去时，而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要考生根据语义判定时态。
2005年 51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were [译文]如果你把情况向你的事务律师说明，他会比我更能给你提出好的建议。 [考点]虚拟语气。本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式explained，说明其内容与现在/将来的 情况相反，所以主句谓语应该由would+动词原形构成。B，C不用于虚拟语气；D．were只用于表虚拟的条件句中。solicitor初级律师。 52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist [译文]韦尔斯先生虽然是个社会主义者，却几乎不同情和支持工人阶级。 [考点]连词的含义与用法。本句表达的是一般性的转折、让步关系，应该选A. Although“尽管，虽然”。B．Even if也表示让步，但其意为“即使/即便……，也……”，强调“假设的、退一步的”情况，例如：Eyen if I become a millionaire，I shall always be a socialist．(我即使成了百万富翁，也永远是个社会主义者。)C．Being a socialist是现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句，例如：Not knowing her address，we couldn’t get in touch with her．(因为不知道她的地址，我们没法和她联系。) D．Since he is a socialist也表示原因，都不符合句意。53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to [译文]他所说的话让参加会议的每一个人都感到不快。 [考点]固定搭配的用法。本题考查such as to的用法。such as to表示“如此……以至于”，其中such是个代词，用来指代程度。在本句中such指“冒犯性的言语”，因此正确选项为B。A．so as to“以便……”，表目的，不合句意。C，D无此用法。 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came [译文]詹姆斯刚到，不过我直到昨天才知道他要来。 [考点]时态用法。本句是在过去时间里(昨天)看将来动作(詹姆斯要来)，应该用过去将来时。因为come/so/ leave一类动词的进行时可以表将来，was coming表达的就是过去将来时，因此B是正