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【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语外研版选修8同步练习：Module 4 第1课时]

Module 4第一课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Gas flowing through the pipes burns________(立即)but can be kept under control easily by opening or closing the pipes.

2．What the teacher said________(很有价值)greatly so we should take it down on our notebooks.

3．A series of________(讨论)between the lecturers is scheduled for next weekend.

4．It is not what you say but what you do that________(要紧)．

5．His style of writing is very________(独特的)．

6．Do you know who is the________(作者)of this novel?

7．We can see that he is very excited from the________(语调)of his words.

8．The________(方言)is spoken mainly in the rural areas.

答案：1.instantly 2.counts 3.debates 4.matters 5.unique 6.author7.intonation 8.dialect

Ⅱ.短语翻译

1．把……与……区分开____________________

2．只要____________________

3．在于____________________

4．以防；万一____________________

5．特别；尤其____________________

6．be known as ____________________

7．the same as ____________________

8．agree on ____________________

9．or rather ____________________

10．be different from ____________________

答案：1.tell...apart 2.as long as 3.lie in 4.in case 5.in particular 6.作为……而著名7.与……一样

8．同意；达成协议9.更确切地说10.与……不同

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see__1__much of the city as possible in the two days__2__I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and how to get

there. I took out my guidebook__3__which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist__4__(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady __5__noticed my book came up__6__me and introduced herself. She said her name was Miss Bai, and she kindly offered to show me__7__the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first__8__(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.

I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. As it was__9__(break), did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would be drowned. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，__10__(close) my book and walked away.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．as as much as possible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。

2．before从文意推测作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。

3．in which是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册“里面”。

4．attractions attraction为名词，“旅游景点”。

5．who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。

6．to come up to sb“向某人走来”。

7．around show sb around“领某人参观”。

8．go suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用should do, should可以省略。

9．broken西湖的断桥是断了的。

10．closed故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。

【辽宁卷题型】

Kelly：Hi, Mr.Adams?

Mr.Adams：Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming.

Kelly：Here is my card.

Mr.Adams：Oh，it is hard__1__(find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.

Kelly：Well, I like__2__(watch)kids, and I need the extra money.

Mr.Adams：Well, I__3__(hear)you were one of the best__4__ in the area, and...

Kelly：Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.

Mr.Adams：Rate increases?

Kelly：You see, Mr.Adams. I've consulted with my__5__(finance) advisor.

Mr.Adams：What?

Kelly：Uh, my mother, and she says I__6__charge more per child since I do cook and clean your house while you're__7__.

Mr.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind?

Kelly：Well, as I see it，I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. __8__(base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter__9__training.

Mr.Adams：Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting.

Kelly：Times are changing, Mr.Adams.I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on. Well, I will tell my mother__10__to do.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．to find it is hard to do sth.做某事很困难。

2．watching like doing喜欢做某事，用v－ing形式表示抽象的概念。

3．heard考查时态，此处用一般过去时。

4．babysitters由下文中可知，此处是指babysitter，又由前面的one of可知，此处应用复数形式。

5．financial此处用形容词形式作定语，修饰advisor。

6．should should应当，应该(表一种责任或义务)。

7．away此处指不在家。

8．Based此处用过去分词作定语。be based on以……为基础。

9．with考查介词。with用，随着。

10．what此处用what作tell的宾语，同时又作do的宾语，具有双重作用。

Ⅳ.完形填空

It was the second semester during my senior year at the University of Harvard.As an English major，I have to read for hours and write inspiring __1__.

One of my classes in this semester was a study on the __2__，dramatist，and critic，T.S.Eliot.For the next four months，__3__ was Eliot who haunted(萦绕在) my dreams.I would read his poems five or six times and write down comments.My reading responses were always returned to me __4__ in red https://www.doczj.com/doc/097649813.html,ually my professor would kindly __5__ at the bottom，“I think you missed the point.”__6__ I would not be defeated.

I stayed __7__ on Friday nights and spent hours in a __8__ corner of the library reading everything I could about Eliot.I wrote and rewrote my final paper __9__ I was sure it was the best thing I had __10__written.It had to be—it was worth 70% of my final __11__.

I patiently waited for my grades to be__12__ .I would wake up at six every morning and quickly log on to the computer，__13__ that I had passed.Forget having fun，and all I could think about were the __14__ of Eliot.His poems raced through my __15__days after our final class.I

would go for runs and recite Ash Wednesday with every step I took.

__16__，the day came.Just before graduation，my grade was posted.It is an A and I had never felt much more__17__ of myself.

I didn't have the courage to __18__ my T．S.Eliot books.We had been through so much that I felt I couldn't part with them.I keep them in my closet for now.I'm not ready to re-read them yet.But I happily look at my __19__ and remind myself that with hard work and __20__，I can always overcome even the biggest difficulty.

本文讲述了作者在大四最后一个学期是如何苦读，最终通过了对自己来说很难的一门学科的经历。由此作者得出人生感悟：只要有决心并努力付出，任何困难都能克服。

1．A.essays B．letters

C．novels D．speeches

答案：A作为一个英语专业的学生，作者要读大量的文章，并写出激励人心的“文章”(essay)。

2．A.president B．poet

C．policeman D．professor

答案：B由下文提到的作者研究及背诵Eliot的诗可知，Eliot应该是一位诗人，故选B 项。

3．A.this B．that

C．it D．one

答案：C这是一个强调句，其句型为：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who从句，表示Eliot 出现在作者梦中。

4．A.suffered B．survived

C．made D．covered

答案：D作者写的短评被老师返回时布满了用红笔做的修改。cover意为“覆盖，布满”。

5. A．carry B．talk

C．write D．put

答案：C教授经常会友好地在作者的短评后“写上”(write)“我想你没有抓住要点”。

6．A.Or B．So

C．For D．But

答案：D尽管教授总是说作者没写到要点，但作者没有被击败，反而更加努力，前后分句意思转折，故选D项。

7．A.in B．at

C．back D．by

答案：A作者放学后留在学校，在图书馆看书。stay in “在家里，不外出”。stay at“暂

住在，投宿在”；stay by“一直支持”；stay back“后退”。

8. A．calm B．quiet

C．special D．similar

答案：B作者呆在书馆一个“安静的”(quiet)角落看书。

9. A．once B．if

C．while D．until

答案：D作者写了又写，直到确定这是自己写得最好的文章。

10．A.ever B．even

C．still D．yet

答案：A这是作者曾写过的最好的东西。ever意为“曾经”。

11．A.grade B．school

C．class D．college

答案：A此处指占总成绩的70%。grade在此意为“成绩”。

12．A.published B．posted

C．accepted D．developed

答案：B由倒数第二段第二句中的my grade was posted可知，作者耐心等待成绩宣布。post意为“宣布，公告”。

13．A.wondering B．promising

C．hoping D．managing

答案：C作者“希望”(hope)自己已经通过了。

14．A.gifts B．awards

C．works D．achievements

答案：C作者已经忘记了有趣的事，唯一能记住的就是Eliot的诗歌作品。

15．A.mind B．idea

C．opinion D．body

答案：A Eliot的诗匆匆地掠过作者的脑海。mind意为“头脑，脑海”。

16．A.Immediately B．Suddenly

C．Finally D．Fairly

答案：C经过努力及等待，这一天“终于”(finally)到来了。

17．A.fond B．ashamed

C．proud D．annoyed

答案：C作者对自己感到非常自豪。

18．https://www.doczj.com/doc/097649813.html,e B．choose

C．damage D．sell

答案：D作者不忍心把Eliot的书“卖掉”(sell)，因为这些书陪伴着他，已成为自己的一部分。

19．A.visas B．diploma

C．document D．newspaper

答案：B作者看到了自己的毕业班而想到自己曾经的努力。diploma意为“毕业文凭，学位证书”。visas意为“签证”；document意为“文件”。

20．A.resistance B．gesture

C．assignment D．determination

答案：D只要努力工作，并且有“决心”(determination)，即使是最大的困难也可以战胜。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

In 1939，two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive-in.But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu：French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea：quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序)for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine.Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular，particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.The agreement included the right to duplicate(复制)the menu，the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门)．

Today McDonald's is really a household name.In 1976，McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales.Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.

1．This passage mainly talks about________.

A．the development of fast food services

B．how McDonald's became a billion-dollar business

C．the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

D．Ray Kroc's business talent

答案：B主旨大题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍Mac and Dick McDonald两兄弟的最初创业及Kroc购买该品牌经营权的情况，由此可知答案为B。

2．Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except________.

A．a drive-in B．a theater

C．a cinema D．a barbecue restaurant

答案：C细节推理题。根据第一段第三句话They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive-in.可知答案为C。

3．We may infer from this passage that________.

A．Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.

B．the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in C．forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants

D．Ray Kroc was a good businessman

答案：D推断推理题。根据第三段第二句He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.可以做出正确判断。

4．The passage suggests that________.

A．creativity is an important element of business success

B．Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C．Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their idea to Ray Kroc

D．California is the best place to go into business

答案：A归纳判断题。从全文可得出结论：创造力是事业成功的重要因素。

Ⅵ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are kind and polite.With coming of spring，grass and trees，and flowers grew in many colours.In summer，the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.After autumn arrives，the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees.In winter，a lot of white birds coming to my city for food.I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time.While they find fish come to the surface，they fly down immediate and catch them

without delay.That is my city，and I love it very much.

答案：

My hometown is a pretty city，so

and people there are kind and polite.With∧

the

coming of spring，

grass and trees，and flowers grew

grow in many colours.In summer，the sea under the blue skies

sky

even more beautiful.After autumn arrives，the city looks as

like an old man with leaves fallen

falling

from

the trees.In winter，a lot of white birds coming

come to my city for food.I

They

can wait more patiently

above the sea for quite a long time. While

When

they find fish come to the surface，they fly down

immediate

immediately

and catch them without delay.That is my city，and I love it very much.

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