2020高考一轮复习教材串讲
必修2 Unit 5 Music讲义
1. ________________________ vt.假装；假扮
2. ________________________ vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
3. ________________________ vt.（使）组成;形成;构成形状;外形；形式；表格
4. ________________________ vt.赚；挣得；获得
5. ________________________ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行
6. ________________________ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
7. ________________________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
8. ________________________ adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲
9. ________________________n.投入；热爱
10. ________________________adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
1. ________________________ 梦见；梦想;设想
【常用结构】
________________________梦见；梦想；设想
________________________虚度光阴
________________________凭空想出；构思出
________________________梦想做……；渴望做……
2. ________________________说实在地；实话说
【常用结构】
________________________坦白地（对你）说
________________________跟你说实话吧
________________________老实说
3. ________________________ 用现金；有现钱
4. ________________________戏弄
【常用结构】
________________________拿某物开玩笑
________________________捉弄某人
________________________取笑……
________________________嘲笑……
5. ________________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来，其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物【常用结构】
________________________意为“为……所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人
6. ________________________ 大约
7. ________________________打碎；分裂；解体
【常用结构】
________________________脱离；摆脱;挣脱；打破陈规
________________________出故障;分解；瓦解；崩溃
________________________闯入；强行进入
________________________突然发生；爆发（不用于被动语态）
8. ________________________分类
【常用结构】
________________________从……中把……区别出来，辨别出来
________________________把……分类
9. ________________________最重要；首先
【常用结构】
________________________毕竟；别忘了
________________________丝毫;根本
________________________首先
________________________总共
10. ________________________依赖；依靠
【常用结构】
________________________指望……做某事
________________________靠某人去得到……
________________________.相信……；指望……
1. ________________________________________________________________________
音乐使你有什么感受？
2. ________________________________________________________________________
电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。
3.________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
4. ________________________________________________________________________弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
5.________________________________________________________________________________________ ________
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
6.________________________________________________________________________________________ ________
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
1.pretend vt.假装;装扮
【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时是否会假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌唱家?
考点探究
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)She would open a book,pretending (read),
with tears dropping on the open page.
她会打开书,假装读书,泪水滴落在了敞开的书页上。
(2)He pretended (read)an important paper when the boss came in.
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
(3)42% of people pretended (read)1984.
42%的人假称读过《1984》这本书。
(4)Tom (pretend) that he didn’t see her and kept working.
汤姆假装没有看到她,继续(在地里)干活。
(5)He would ask who we were and pretend ________________(not know) us.
他会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。
记考点
(1)pretend(not) to do sth.假装(没)做某事
(2)pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
(3)pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事
(4)pretend that...假装……
2.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
【教材原句】To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。
考点探究
诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义
(1)Long ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones.
很久以前,建造者们可能把木头柱子绑在石头上。
(2)Status is the honour or respect attached to a person’s position in society.
身份就是对一个人的社会地位的崇尚和尊重。
单句写作
(3)很多人认为英语很重要。
_______________________________________________________
记考点
(1)attach sth.把……固定;把……附上
(2)attach sth.to sth.将……与……相联系
(3)be attached to附属于;喜爱
提示
attach...to...中的to是介词。
3.form n.形状;形态;外形;表格;形式vt.&vi.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列;养成;培养
【教材原句】But just how do people form a band?
那么,人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?
考点探究
写出句子中form的含义
(1)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.
(2)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk.
(3)The form of matter can be changed.
(4)The tall form of a woman appeared at the top of the stairs.
(5)His courage formed an example to us all.
记考点
(1)in the form of 以……的形式;呈……状态
(2)take the form of 采取……的形式;表现为……的形式
(3)form the habit of养成……的习惯
(4)fill in/out a form 填表
4.play jokes on.../play a joke on...开……玩笑;戏弄……
【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑,这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
考点探究
单句写作
(1)在西方,愚人节这天人们经常互相开玩笑。
___________________________________________________________
(2)他的朋友和他开了一个玩笑。
__________________________________________________________
记考点
(1)play a trick on sb.戏弄某人
(2)have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话
(3)joke with sb.about 拿……与某人开玩笑
辨词义
用play a joke/jokes on,make fun of或laugh at填空
(1)It is unkind to a person in trouble.
(2)Don’t _________________________him.He is always serious.
(3)But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little strange.And then they would
us.
5.perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行
【教材原句】His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”最令他兴奋的是他被邀请到一个叫做“流行音乐榜”的电视节目去表演。
派生performance n.表演;履行,执行;表现,成就;性能
考点探究
写出句子中perform的意思
(1)She will perform songs from her new best-selling CD.
(2)Your performance in sports and art also has made a deep impression on us.
(3)To make members of a team perform better,the trainer has to know their strengths and
weaknesses.
(4)He performed his duties perfectly.
(5)Are you satisfied with the performance of your new car?
(6)I was performing this action of waiting until it later became habit.
记考点
(1)perform an operation 进行手术
(2)perform one’s duty 履行职责/承诺
(3)put on/give a performance 表演
6.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。
考点探究
句中not...without是一种双重否定结构,用来表示肯定意义,此处not可用never来代替。在英语中,表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配中,除了not/never...without...结构外还有以下几种情况:
(1)not...until...“直到……才”。
(2)含can/could+否定词(如not,never,hardly)的否定句常表达语气很强的肯定意义。如can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”;can’t but do sth.“不得不做某事”;can’t help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。
(3)借助于without,but for的虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望,从而间接传达肯定意义。
考点探究
诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义
(1)Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
_____________________________________________________
(2)Although they are very good friends,they never meet without quarrelling.
尽管他们是好朋友,但是他们两个人见面就吵。
(3)While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______
7.“make+宾语+宾补”结构
【教材原句】
How does music make you feel?(P33) 音乐使你有什么感受?
【句法分析】
本句中make you feel 属于“make+宾语+宾补”结构,宾补是不带to 的动词不定式。
【例句研读】
(1)He was the youngest,but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻,但他们仍决定选他当队长。
(2)Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了药,我感觉好多了。
【考点聚焦】考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。
【即时巩固】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)His appearance made me (laugh).
(2)Can you make yourself (understand) in English?
8.“not...without...”,该结构表示肯定含义,意思是“没有……就不……”
【教材原句】
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(P38)
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
【句法分析】
本句中含有一个双重否定结构,即“not...without...”,该结构表示肯定含义,意思是“没有……就不……”。否定词也可以用never,no等。
【例句研读】
They two can never talk without laughing.他们两个谈话没有不笑的时候。
常见的双重否定结构还有:
no(never/hardly)...without... 没有……不……;除……不
cannot...too... 越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过
【考点聚焦】“not...without...”,该结构表示肯定含义,意思是“没有……就不……。
【即时巩固】语法填空
(1)People can’t live air.
(2)No one is to enter the room permission.
(3)A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
由关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句,叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,从句跟在先行词后面。
定语从句的构成方法是:关系代词或副词+陈述句语序,关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系代词有双重功能,一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词,把从句与先行词连接起来;另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。
The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归的人数达到了250,000。
It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.听起来像火车就在我房子下经过。
关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况。
(1)关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which,但当介词在从句句尾时,两者皆可。
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.这是讨论过很多的问题。
=This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about.
(2)在非限定性定语从句中必须用which 不能用that。
They have invited me to visit their country,which is very kind of them.
他们邀请我去参观了他们的国家,他们非常友好。
This is the book which/that I’m looking for.这是我正在寻找的这本书。
当关系代词作look after,look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时,介词不可以提前。
关系副词where 指地点,在从句中作地点状语。
This is the house where he lived.这是他所住的房子。
关系副词when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语。
I’ll never forget the days when we played together.我从来没有忘记我们一起玩的日子。
关系副词why 指原因,在从句中作原因状语。
He explained the reason why he was late.他解释了他迟到的原因。
注意:关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=in which;when=on which;why=for which。
【练习】语法填空(介词+which/whom)
1.I disagree with the facts your argument is based.
2.The song,he is interested,will never be heard again.
3.This is the reason he often comes to school late.
4.I will never forget the way my teacher taught me.
5.This is the hero we are proud.
6.I want to find the very pen I wrote that letter.
7.They are the students our teachers are thinking highly.
8.I would always like to do business with those people I can depend.
Foshan paper-cutting is a traditional folk art with a long history,which dates back to more than 1,000 years ago.In Qing Dynasty,paper-cutting became popular in Foshan and was an important part of people’s daily life.There are three kinds of paper cuts:paper cuts for decoration,for religious purposes and for design,among which those for decoration are the most widely used.Nowadays,paper-cutting products are often chosen as presents and foreigners are always fond of them.There are more than 30 shops for paper cuts in Foshan,and paper-cutting products sell as far as in Southeast Asia.
参考答案
1. pretend
2. attach
3. form
4. earn
5. perform
6. familiar
7. attractive
8. brief
9. devotion 10. sensitive
1. dream of
【常用结构】
dream about= dream of
dream （sth.）away
dream sth. up
dream to do...
2. to be honest
【常用结构】
to be frank （with you）
to tell you the truth
honestly speaking
3. in cash
4. play jokes on
【常用结构】
make a joke of sth.
play a trick/tricks on sb
make fun of
laugh at
5. be/get familiar with
【常用结构】
be/get familiar to
6. or so
7. break up
【常用结构】
break away from
break down
break in
break out
8. sort out
【常用结构】
sort out sth from...
sort... into...
9. above all
【常用结构】
after all
at all
first of all
in all
10. rely on=depend on
【常用结构】
rely on sb/sth to do/doing sth
rely on sb/sth for sth
rely on it that...
1. How does music make you feel?
2. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.
3. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
4. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
5. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
6. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before
it became too painful for them.
考点1(1) to read (2) to be reading (3) to have read (4) pretended (5) not to know
考点2 (3) A large number of people attach great importance to English.
考点3 (1) 形式（2）形成（3）表格（4）形态（5）外形
考点4 （1）In the west,people often play jokes on each other on April Fool’s Day.
（2）His friends played a joke on him.
（1）laugh at (2) play a joke/ jokes on (3) make fun of
考点5 (1) 表演（2）成就（3）表现（4）履行（5）性能（6）执行
考点6 （1）不逼到最后一刻,书的报告写不出来。
（3）尽管近年来下馆子吃饭对许多年轻人来说已是家常便饭,但是下馆子可不是没有代价的。
考点7 （1）laugh (2) understood
考点8 (1) without (2) without (3) without
1. on which
2. in which
3. for which
4. in which
5. of whom
6. with which
7. of whom
8. on whom
英语必修二知识点整理 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.基础梳理 rare valuable survive vase dynasty amaze honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong to remove troop reception doubt former worth local apartment paint castle trail envidence entrance sink sailor maid in formal debate take apart keep…in one’s heart 2.词语归纳 1)state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4)gift
U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记命令 1.________________ n.& vt. 2. ________________ adv. really 请求,要求 3._________________ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出 4._________________ vt. 闪电 5._________________ n. 地的/本国 6._______________ adj. 直的 7._______________ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的 8._______________ adj. 毒气;气体;汽油 9._______________ n. 阻塞vt.街区 10.________________ n. 11. identity n. __________________ 12. eastern adj.__________________ 13. official adj.___________________ 14. voyage n. _____________________ 15. gradual adj. _____________________ 16. vocabulary n. _____________________ 17. elevator n. _____________________ 18. apartment n. _____________________ 19. expression n. _____________________ 20. accent n. _____________________ 二、词汇拓展基地;基部n.为根据……以1. base vt. ;基础的___________adj. 主要地;实际上;基本上___________adv.根本的基准;要
高一英语知识点归纳和总结必修2第一单元 一、重点短语回顾 1. in search _________ 寻找，搜寻 2. _______ to 属于 3. in _________ 作为报答，回报 4. at _________ 处于交战状态 5. _______ than 少于 6. be __________ doing 值得做 7. add A ______ B 把A添加到B 8. serve _______ 充当 9. agree ______ 同意；赞成 10. care _______ 关心；在乎 11. rather _______ 而不是 12. for _________ 亲自 13. to one’s _______ 令某人吃惊的是 14. think _______ of 看重；器重 15. search _______ 寻找 1. of 2. belong 3. return 4. war 5. less than 6. worth 7. to 8. as 9. with 10. about 11. than 12. oneself 13. to 14. highly 15. for 二、课本知识点 2. in search of 寻找，找寻in the search of (?) in one’s search for = in the search for (?) search sp.某地for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物in one’s research of (×) 3. could have done 意思1：过去可能做过某事 I can't imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。 我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。 这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。 意思2：本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*- But for your help, I could have fed the fishes. 若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了 4.must have done 肯定干了某事 can’t have done = couldn’t have done 肯定没干某事 5. may have done = might have done 可能干了某事 may not have done = might not have done 过去可能没做过某事 6. need have done 本应该做某事但是没有 needn’t have done 本不必做某事（而实际上做了） 7. should have done = ought to have done 本该做某事（而实际上未做） 8. shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done 本不该做某事（而实际上做了） 9. would have done 本来会做某事 10. would not have done 本来不会做某事（但是做了） 11. imagine doing 想象做某事imagine sb doing 想象某人干某事 imagine sb’s doing 想象某人干某事
Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 词汇学案Words and Expressions Ⅰ.根据要求写出下列单词 1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词 1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________ 3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________ 5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法 A. 连线组成新的单词 B.构词法 1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形) 2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副) 3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反) 4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形) 5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名) 6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名) 7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动) 8 out h book 8 active __________(副) 9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形) 10 pass j line 3.写出短语 1. 失业_____________________ 2.事实上__________________ 3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________ 4.求助于，致力于______________ 5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________ 6. 当权；上台_________________ 7. 设立，建立______________________ 8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解 1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质 quantity量,数量,大量 【典型例句】 This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. I prefer quality to quantity. Kindness is his best quality. 『过关练习1』 1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________ A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic 用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。 2）Vicky has all the ___________ of a good manager 3) The photos are of poor _____________. 4) Tom drank a small _________of water. 2．willing be willing to do ＝be ready to do sth._____________________ 【典型例句】 Are you willing to help Are you willing to accept responsibility？你愿意承担责任吗？ 【类比延伸】 1)willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如： The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight. 成为一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。 2)voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。 She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。 『过关练习2』 1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning A. willing to admit B. am willing to admit C. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting 3. fight 1)vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ against连用）；打架，争论 2)n. 战斗；打架；争论 【典型例句】 People often have to fight for their liberty. 人们往往不得不为自由而战 We must fight the government’s education policy. （比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。 The two boys had a flight. 【拓展】 fight +n. 与……..作战/ 打架 fight for 为了……..而作战 fight against 与…….作战/斗争 fight with 与…作战/与…并肩作战 fight about/over 因…….而争吵/打斗 用上面的短语填空 1)They told the workers to their rights.
Unit2 English around the world official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海 conquer 征服.占领because of 因为come up 走近，上来．提出 native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人actually实际上，事实上 base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前 gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表 make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的. fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达 play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与 2.短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways 3. 彼此不同be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English 5. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part 6. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 7. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role 8. 国际语言an international language 9. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century 10. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century 11. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century 12. 即使even if / even though 13. 以德语为基础be based on German 14. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary 15. 它自己的特色its own identity 16. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 17. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English 18. 信不信由你believe it or not 19. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English 20. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another 21. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects 22. 国际组织an international organization 23. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent 24. 发出命令give commands 25. 提出客气的请求make a polite request 要点提炼Section A 重要词语辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【解释】 voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942. journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行，距离较远，多指陆地
一、柱、台、锥、球的结构特征 二、柱体、锥体、台体、球体的表面积、体积 1、面积公式 2、体积公式
球体的表面积与体积 4πR2 4/3πR3
习题： 1．一个棱柱是正四棱柱的条件是（）. A.底面是正方形，有两个侧面是矩形 B.底面是正方形，有两个侧面垂直于底面 C.底面是菱形，且有一个顶点处的三条棱两两垂直 D.每个侧面都是全等矩形的四棱柱 2．下列说法中正确的是（）. A. 以直角三角形的一边为轴旋转所得的旋转体是圆锥 B. 以直角梯形的一腰为轴旋转所得的旋转体是圆台 C. 圆柱、圆锥、圆台的底面都是圆 D. 圆锥侧面展开图为扇形，这个扇形所在圆的半径等于圆锥的底面圆的半3．下列说法错误的是（）. A. 若棱柱的底面边长相等，则它的各个侧面的面积相等 B. 九棱柱有9 条侧棱，9 个侧面，侧面为平行四边形 C. 六角螺帽、三棱镜都是棱柱 D. 三棱柱的侧面为三角形 4．下列说法正确的是（） A. 平行于圆锥某一母线的截面是等腰三角形 B. 平行于圆台某一母线的截面是等腰梯形 C. 过圆锥顶点的截面是等腰三角形 D. 过圆台上底面中心的截面是等腰梯形 5.如果一个几何体的正视图是矩形，则这个几何体不可能是（）. A. 棱柱 B. 棱台 C. 圆柱 D. 圆锥 6.下图所示为一简单组合体的三视图，它的左部和右部分别是（） A. 圆锥，圆柱 B. 圆柱，圆锥 C. 圆柱，圆柱 D. 圆锥，圆锥
7.下图是某个圆锥的三视图，请根据正视图中所标尺寸，则俯视图中圆的面积为，圆锥母线长为. 8.下列说法正确的是（）. A.相等的线段在直观图中仍然相等 B.若两条线段平行，则在直观图中对应的两条线段仍然平行 C.两个全等三角形的直观图一定也全等 D.两个图形的直观图是全等三角形，则这两个图形一定是全等三角形 9.如图所示的直观图，其平面图形的面积为（）. A. 3 B. 6 C. D. 10.用长为4，宽为2 的矩形做侧面围成一个圆柱，此圆柱轴截面面积为（）. 11.已知圆柱与圆锥的底面积相等，高也相等，它们的体积分别为V1 和V2 ，则V1 : V2 =（）. A. 1: 3 B. 1:1 C. 2 :1 D. 3 :1 12.如图，一个简单空间几何体的三视图其主视图与左视图是边长为2 的正三 角形、俯视图轮廓为正方形，则其体积是（）. 13.已知棱长为，各面均为等边三角形的四面体，求
Unit 5 First aid 1.aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid to s b 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 aid sb in sth/doing sth 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 (1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (2)He aided me in business/with money. (3)My professor aided me to continue my study. (4)This new medicine may aid your recovery. (5)A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language. (6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (7)# (8)He aided me in business/with money. (9)This new dictionary is a great aid to me. (10)He was too busy to come to my aid. (11)They are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research. (12)With the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction. (13)Thank you for aiding me in/with the work. 2.fall ill生病；病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃 fall down摔倒fall behind落后，落在……后fall off质量下降；跌落；减少 fall over倒下；摔倒 (1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill. (2)？ (3)They fell in love with each other at first sight. (4)It took him a long time to fall asleep. (5)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. (6)His mother has been ill for a month. (7)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. (8)He fell asleep while watching TV. (9)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies. (10)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny. 3.^ 4.injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害 do an injury to对……造成伤害 injure vt.伤害；损伤 injured adj. 受伤的； 受损伤的 the injured 伤员；受伤的人 injure强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。 wound 指战争中刀或枪造成的创伤、伤口。 hurt 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神或感情上的伤害。 harm 指精神或肉体上的极大伤害，多用于有生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物、如健康、权利、事业等。 (1)He survived in spite of suffering serious injuries. (2)Your words do an injury to the little girl. (3)After the big earthquake, the injured had no access to the medical rescue immediately. (4)I hope I didn’t hurt her feelings. (5)You must be very strong to be a firefighter, or you might not be able to carry the injured. (6)Peter was wounded in the war. After leaving the army, he was injured by a car, which harmed his job. Shortly afterwards his wife died. He was hurt badly and got mad. (7)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. (8)【 (9)The experience left me with a deep hurt. (10)He had a bullet wound in his chest. (11)Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.
三一文库（https://www.doczj.com/doc/063623716.html,）/工作总结 英语必修一unit5知识点总结 1.Agreatpersonisasomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。 (Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescie nce.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。) 2.fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争 Weareallbrothersinthesamefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志. Peopleoftenhavetofightfortheirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于，不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
选择性必修一 知识点2 1.predict vt. forecast vt.& n. 【教材原句】Words such as predict ,prediction ,and forecast ,are also used quite often when making predictions.做出预测时,经常使用predict,prediction 和forecast 等词。 翻译：No one can predict when the disease will strike again. 翻译：It is predicted that the hurricane will reach the coast tomorrow morning. 翻译：It is very difficult for people to predict what will happen in the next century. 翻译：The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month. 翻译：The weather forecast is better for today. 2.doubt n. vt. 翻译：There is no doubt that he is telling the truth. 翻译：His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt . 【提示】(1)doubt 用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that 引导同位语从句。 (2)当doubt 用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether 或if 引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that 引导的宾语从句。 3.oppose vt. 【教材原句】In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在文章中,各界人士纷纷表示,公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。 翻译：The father is opposed to his son ’s marriage. 【提示】oppose 后面可跟动词-ing 形式作宾语,不可接动词不定式。在be opposed to 结构中,to 为介词,其后跟动词时,也要用动词-ing 形式。 翻译：Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital. 4.absence n. 【教材原句】On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.一方面,世界各地有许多不同的群体在没有新技术的情况下快乐地生活。 predict sth /that ...预言……;预测……It ’s predictedthat ...据预测/预报……;人们预言/ 预测……prediction n .预言;预测;预报;预告make a prediction for 对……做出预言/预测 beyond / without / out of doubt 毫无疑问地;确实地in doubt 不肯定的;不确定的(there is ) no doubtthat ...“毫无疑问……”
必修一unit5基础知识点训练题 一、单项填空 1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantity B． quality C． value D． reward 2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities. A． calm B． active C． slow D． weak 3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)． A． buried B． focused C． devoted D． celebrated 4.—Would you like some cakes? —Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner. A． In spite of B． Regardless of C． As a result D． As a matter of fact 5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset. A． equal
B． similar C． familiar D． willing 6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；a B． /；the C． a；the D． the；the 7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuade B． suggest C． allow D． sentence 8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience. A． insurance B． violence C． schedule D． challenge 9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days. A． where B． that C． when D． which 10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned down B． turned off
人教版必修二unit2基础知识点训练题 一、单项填空 1.His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood. A． based on B． was based on C． basing on D． to base on 2.The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A． of helping B． to help C． to helping D． of to help 3.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)． A． Eventually B． gradually C． constantly D． continuously 4.______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention. A． Recognize B． Recognized C． Being recognized D． Having recognized 5.The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately. A． would march B． must march C． should march D． were marching 6.The newly－founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony. A． Requested B． required C． demanded D． commanded 7.Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing. A． including; is B． as well as; are C． besides; is D． such as; are 8.The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society. A． plays; is widely praised B． plays; is wide praised C． takes; widely praised D． takes; wide praised 9.______，a sleepy driver killed twenty－two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province. A． What's more B． After all C． Believe it or not D． More or less 10.Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.
必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. in search of…寻找… Search sb 搜身search for 寻找 search sb. / a place for sth. 搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物 2. could not/never have done 不可能做过某事 3. be used to do sth. 被用来做…The wood will be used to make tables and chairs. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…He is used to living with the farmers now. used to do sth. 过去常常做…She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her. 4. make it 达到目的，取得成功 5. in the fancy style 以一种奇特的风格 in style 流行out of style 过时 6. decorate. v. 装饰decoration. n. 装饰decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with sth. 7. survive: v. 生存，存活，经历（事故、灾难后）还活着，幸存，比…长寿 survival: n. 生存，幸存survivor: n. 幸存者 8. by design = on purpose 故意地by chance = by accident 偶然地 9. belong to 属于，是…其中的一员或一部分（无被动，无进行时） In our country, land doesn’t belong to any individual. Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties. 10. in return 作为报答in return for…作为对…的报答 11. Serve v. 服务service n. 服务serve as 担任，充当 He serves as a waiter here. The box can serve as a table. 12. reception desk 接待处give a warm reception to…热情地接待… 13. have/get sth. done 使…被做 I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play. 14. light: v. 点燃，照亮light up 点（烟），照亮，（使）变亮，（脸等）放光彩 Her eyes lit up with joy. light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lit和lighted，作为动词时二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted. He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 15. consider doing sth. 考虑做…. be considered to be…被认为… 16. wonder: v. 想知道，感到惊奇，疑惑n. 奇迹，奇人/事 (It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out. 17. at war 处于战争状态 18. remove：v. ①搬开，拿开，移动②去掉，消除③脱掉④搬家，迁移 His name was removed from the list. 19. furniture: n. 家具（不可数） a piece of furniture = an article of furniture They didn’t buy much furniture before they got married. 20. doubt: v. n. 怀疑，疑惑