第一集Footsteps 《脚步》中出现的美食：
Honey shortening
酥油蜂蜜
Honey-glazed eel
蜂蜜鳗鱼
Spicy sausage
麻辣香肠
Lantian 'belt' noodles
蓝田裤带面
Stewed mudskippers
清炖跳跳鱼
Pancake roll stuffed with scallions
煎饼卷大葱
Leishan fish sauce
雷山鱼酱
Chaozhou spring roll
潮州春卷
Quanzhou radish rice roll
泉州萝卜饭
第二集Heart's Message 《心传》中出现的美食：
Fried beef dumpling
牛肉锅贴
Double cooked pork slices
回锅肉
Rapeseed Oil
菜籽油
Fried rice crust 油炸锅巴
Red oil
红油
shredded pork with garlic sauce
蒜泥白肉
Pig ears dressed with sause
凉拌猪耳
Chongqing small noodles
重庆小面
Suzhou noodles stewed in first-time soup
苏州头汤面
Hanging noodles
挂面
Glutinous rice rolls
糯米卷
Suzhou-style little diamond cakes
苏式小方糕
Red date paste cake
枣泥拉糕
Fern Root Cake 蕨根糍粑
Boat pastry
船点
Oyster omelette with tapioca starch
蚝烙
Dried beancurd threads in consomme
烫干丝
Bone-free fish
脱骨鱼
Three-nested Duck
三套鸭
Chicken, mushroom, ham threads in consomme
扣三丝
Flash fried river shrimp
油爆河虾
Eel Clay Pot
黄鳝啫啫煲
第三集《时节》Seasons美味菜名双语对照：
雷笋炒肉丝
Thunder bamboo shoots fried with shredded pork
笋干炖鸡
Stewed chicken with dried bamboo shoots
铁锅炖鱼
Fish and tofu stewed in iron pot
咸肉蒸黄泥拱竹笋
Steamed bacon with Huang-ni-gong bamboo shoots
榆钱饭
Elm seeds meal
九层皮
Nine-layer cake
紫苏炒青蛳
Purple perilla fried with spiral shell
玛仁糖/切糕Xinjiang nut cake
抓饭Xinjiang hand pilaf
中国饮食文化英文介绍 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 篇一：中国饮食文化——英文版 China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor. Since China’s local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine. 中国地域辽阔，民族众多，因此各种中国饮食口味不同，却都味美，令人垂涎。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已被广为接受。当然，
还有其他很多著名的地方菜系，例如北京菜和上海菜。 Shandong Cuisine 山东菜系 Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallot and garlic are usually used as seasonings so Shangdong dishes tastes pungent usually. Soups are given much emphasis in Shangdong dishes. Thin soup features clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes strong. Jinan cuisine is adept at deep-frying, grilling, frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong division is famous for cooking seafood with fresh and light taste. 山东菜系，由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成，清淡，不油腻，以其香，鲜，酥，软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料，山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重
中国特色美食地道英文翻译 白菜豆腐焖酥肉：Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage 鲍鱼红烧肉：Braised Pork with Abalone 鲍汁扣东坡肉：Braised Dongpo Pork with Abalone Sauce 百叶结烧肉：Stewed Pork Cubes and Tofu Skin in Brown Sauce 碧绿叉烧肥肠：Steamed Rice Rolls with BBQ Pork Intestines and Vegetables 潮式椒酱肉：Fried Pork with Chili Soy Sauce，Chaozhou Style 潮式凉瓜排骨：Spare Ribs with Bitter Melon，Chaozhou Style 豉油皇咸肉：Steamed Preserved Pork in Black Sauce 川味小炒：Shredded Pork with Vegetables, Sichuan Style 地瓜烧肉：Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes 东坡方肉：Braised Dongpo Pork 冬菜扣肉：Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetables 方竹笋炖肉：Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots 干煸小猪腰：Fried Pig Kidney with Onion 干豆角回锅肉：Sautéed Spicy Pork with Dried Beans 干锅排骨鸡：Griddle Cooked Spare Ribs and Chicken 咕噜肉：Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat) 怪味猪手：Braised Spicy Pig Feet 黑椒焗猪手：Baked Pig Feet with Black Pepper 红烧狮子头：Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce 脆皮乳猪：Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig 回锅肉片：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili
全球十大美食排行榜 【导读】萧伯纳曾经说过：“没有哪一种热爱比对食物的热爱更真挚。”为此，我们放眼全球，搜罗了50种人们创造出的最佳美味，快来看看TOP10都有哪些世界级美食吧。 泰国马沙文咖喱 著名作家萧伯纳曾经说过：“没有哪一种热爱比对食物的热爱更真挚。”从世界上各种美食数不胜数的数量来看，他无疑是正确的。但哪些美食是最美味的呢？为此，我们放眼全球，搜罗出了50种有史以来人们创造出的最佳美味，赶快来看看TOP10都有哪些世界级美食吧。 1. 泰国马沙文咖喱 马沙文咖喱被称为咖喱之王，其实应该也是万食之王。将辛辣、椰果味、香甜、咸味融合在一起，马沙文咖喱的口味比泰国选举更有特色。就算是从超市购买的马沙文咖喱，也能炮制出“米其林餐厅”美食的滋味。感谢有人发明了米饭，因为配上米饭才能把最后一滴咖喱酱统统吃光。“微笑之国”的称号并不只是宣传标语，这是因为这片土地的每个街角都有卖全世界最美味的食物。 意大利那不勒斯比萨 2. 意大利那不勒斯比萨 我们说的不是连锁店那种丑陋的东西，还有总想把“什么都摆上去”的面团。无论是过去还是现在，最好吃的比萨仍然是简简单单的那不勒斯比萨。这项发明现在已经受到其贸易协会的保护。他们采用多种质量监控方法，比如坚持使用海盐、高档面粉、三种类型的新鲜西红柿、手卷面饼，并严格使用木碳火炉烘烤。那不勒斯比萨的配料十分简单，只有面团、番茄、橄榄油、盐、罗勒调味剂（马丽娜拉比萨甚至都不加奶酪）。虽然很少有人能做出正宗的那不勒斯披萨，但几乎所有人都非常喜爱。 墨西哥巧克力 3. 墨西哥巧克力 玛雅人把巧克力当饮料喝，莱塞?霍尔斯道姆(Lasse Hallstr?m)拍了一部关于巧克力电影，于是我们不再为忘情的吃巧克力而自责，而且吃得更多了。可可豆原本很不起眼，但后来竟阔步进入了人们的生活，真是一个烹饪奇迹！没有这种丝滑而又苦又甜的甜品，情人节将只剩下卡片和鲜花，复活节又要变成另一个无聊的宗教节日。还有平常日子里，如果你把粉红色花街巧
世界著名美食国的美食介绍 下面将会著名美食国家有：中国、法国、土耳其、意大利。 一、中国 八大菜系：粤菜、鲁菜、川菜、苏菜、湘菜、闽菜、浙菜、徽菜（一）粤菜 （1）概况： 1、简介：粤菜，即广东地方风味菜，是我国著名八大菜系之一，它以特有的菜式和韵味，独树一帜，在国内外享有盛誉。“粤菜”由广州菜、潮州菜、东江菜等组成，而以广州菜为代表。 它有着悠久的历史。 2、质与味：粤菜注重质和味，口味比较清淡，力求清中求鲜、淡中求美。而且 随季节时令的变化而变化，夏秋偏重清淡，冬春偏重浓郁，追求色、香、味、型。食味讲究清、鲜、嫩、爽、滑、香；调味遍及酸、甜、苦、辣、咸；此即所谓五滋六味。 （2）广州菜代表品种 （3）潮州菜代表品种
（4）东江菜代表品种 （二）鲁菜 （1）概况 1、风味：山东菜可分为济南风味菜、胶东风味菜、孔府菜和其他地区风味菜，并以济南菜为典型，煎炒烹炸、烧烩蒸扒、煮氽熏拌、溜炝酱腌等有50多种烹饪方法。 2、特点： ?咸鲜为主，突出本味，擅用葱姜蒜，原汁原味 ?以“爆”见长，注重火功 ?精于制汤，注重用汤 ?烹制海鲜有独到之处 ?丰满实惠、风格大气 （2）代表菜
(1) 概况： 1、风味：调味多变，菜式多样，口味清鲜醇浓并重，以善用麻辣著称， 并以其别具一格的烹调方法和浓郁的地方风味。 2、特点：一菜一格,百菜百味 （2）代表菜 （四）苏菜 （1）概况： 1、风味：苏菜擅长炖、焖、蒸、炒，重视调汤，保持原汁， 风味清鲜，浓而不腻，淡而不薄，酥松脱骨而不失其形， 滑嫩爽脆而不失其味。 2、特点：用料广泛，以江河湖海水鲜为主； 刀工精细，烹调方法多样， 擅长炖焖煨焐；追求本味，清鲜平和； 菜品风格雅丽，形质均美。 （2）代表菜
中国特色小吃的英文翻译 中式早點 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类 馄饨面Wonton ＆ noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg ＆ vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet ＆ sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 甜点 爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 双胞胎Horse hooves 冰类 绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding 果汁 甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice 点心 牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
Chinese Food Culture 1.Characteristics of cuisines in southern part of China Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, but the most influential and typical known by the public are the 'Eight Cuisines'. These are as follows: Shandong Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Jiangsu Cuisine, Zhejiang Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine and Anhui Cuisine. We have roughly separated Chinese cuisine into two genres. They are Cuisines of the north part and the southern part. Cuisines of the southern part of China are really featured. They have various differences with northern cuisine. Firstly, abundant rain drops and sunlight in South China provide favorable conditions for the growth of millet and rice. Compared with people in North China who have to spend much time in cold weather, people in South China are less preferable to meat diet, which contains lots of fat and protein. Southern Chinese prefer plant diet quite a lot. Many people are accustomed to drink soup both before and after the meal. Guangdong Soup(老火靓汤) Secondly, South China is one of the most developed areas in China. It welcomes people from the entire world. As a result, Southern Cuisine, especially Guangdong Cuisine, emphasizes a flavor which is clear but not light, refreshing but not common, tender but not crude. Thirdly,People in South China tend to be more careful and sensitive than northern people. As a result, their dishes as well as appearance are really cute and attractive. Just like dim sum(点心), which means “touch the heart”, is one of the most famous Cantonese meal. It consists of a variety of delicacies and is usually served for breakfast or dinner. Spicy-hot Fish麻辣鱼Mapo Tofu (Stir-Fried Tofu in Hot Sauce)麻婆豆腐Pork Rips排骨)Penaeus orientalis对虾 2.Characteristics of cuisines in northern part of China Cuisines of the north part of China have several characteristics. people in the north tend to eat cooked wheaten food. Or in other words, people eat more food made of flour. This is because the climate here is temperate continental climate, which means there are less rain drops and sunlight. And this climate provides favorable conditions for the growth of wheat. First,When it comes to cooked wheaten food, there is a place many people are familiar with. That is Shanxi(山西). As the saying goes, “east or west, Shanxi cooked wheaten food is best”. Shanxi is famous for its diverse and delicious cooked wheaten food. With a history of 2000years, Shanxi cooked wheaten food is gaining more and more popularity at home and even abroad. Cooked wheaten food in Shanxi,there are round 280 kinds of cooked wheaten food, among which the sliced noodles is the most renowned one. Apart from the sliced noodles刀削面, boiled food also includes hand-pulled noodles拉面, He lao饸饹）Tijian,剔尖Maoerduo猫耳朵, Jiupian(揪片) ，which are all delicious and tasty. As for the cooked food, it includes fried cake(炸糕)、Yi wo su(一窝酥)、fried dough twist （麻花）,Shuai bing(甩饼) and so on. Other steamed wheaten food includes steamed bun、You mian kao lao（莜面栲栳）、Gao liang mian yu（高粱面鱼）. Second, food in the north is often more salty and greasy than that in the south.
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 春节美食英语介绍 篇一：中国各地美食英文介绍 1.beijing:Kaoya(pekingroastduck,烤鸭) 北京：烤鸭 Thecuisine:generationsofemperorsandblue-bloodedresi dentshavesetthestandardforhigh-endchinesecuisine.Th ecityisfamousforimperialcuisine,orguancai(官 菜),whichusesonlypremiumqualityingredientsandiscook edwithcomplextechniques. 烹饪风格：历代皇帝和贵族早已为高端的中式烹饪设定了标准。北京这座城市因其皇家菜肴或是官菜闻名遐迩，这种菜肴仅选用上等食材佐料，并运用复杂的技巧烹饪而成。 Thedish:Aperfectkaoyaisroastedtoareddishcolor;itssk inremainscrispyandthemeatafruityflavor. 菜肴：最棒的烤鸭烤至淡红色，表皮酥脆，鸭肉口感圆
润。 Awholeroastedduckistypicallyservedintwoways:thejuic ymeatandcrispyskinarewrappedinmandarinpancakeswiths callion,cucumberandhoisinsauce;andthebonesareslow-c ookedintoatastysoup. 一整只烤鸭有两种特色吃法：拿薄饼卷着肥美的鸭肉和酥脆的鸭皮，再搭配些青葱丝，黄瓜丝和海鲜酱；鸭骨架经慢火炖成美味的汤。 2.chongqing:Laziji(chili-friedchickencubes,辣子鸡) 重庆：辣子鸡 Thecuisine:evencomparedwithfoodfromsichuan,china’smeccaofspicydishes,chongqingcuisinescoreshighinspi cinessandnumb-inducingingredients.烹饪风格：即使常常拿来和川菜作对比，重庆仍旧是当之无愧的中国辣菜圣城，在麻辣程度上重庆菜首屈一指。 Thedish:Lazijicombinescrispychickenbreastcubeswitha fireplaceof peppercorn,toastedanddriedbird’
34个国家的经典美食大全 世界各地的美食风味迥异，就单中国而言就有八大菜系之多，遑论广阔的天地。爱时尚为大家精选34个国家的特色经典美食： 1 澳大利亚：Pie floater
常被人们誉为完美的解酒食物——Pie floater，是一种澳式肉饼。它往往被置于浓郁的绿豆汤上一起食用。有时也会在其上洒上番茄酱，醋，盐以及胡椒。 2 奥地利：维也纳炸肉排 维也纳炸肉排甚至可以作为奥地利的代名词。这种牛排，由切制而成的极薄的牛肉片先洒满面包屑，再深度油炸而成。它通常佐以柠檬和香菜，以及土豆或大米。
3 阿根廷：Asado 作为世界上肉质排行第一的国家，阿根廷就是美味的保证，每一款烤肉都是无与伦比的经典，特别是一些乡村口味。 4 比利时：穆莱斯炸薯条（Moules-Frites）
穆莱斯炸薯条（贻贝和炸薯条）可能在其他国家也会有，比如法国和美国，但这道鲜美可口的组合菜品实际上起源于比利时。可以用不同的方法烹制贻贝（煮酒，黄油，香料，或者置于番茄清汤中），再佐上脆香的薯条。最后来一杯清凉的比利时啤酒，冲去嘴中的油腻之气，盛夏中，还有比这更爽的么！ 5 巴西：黑豆饭（Feijoada）
巴西着实是一个美食大国，所以很难只选择一个菜。但巴西最具代表性的菜大概还是“国民餐”——黑豆饭，由炖黑豆和熏牛肉、猪肉组成。它通常配以farofa （烤木薯粉），米饭，甘蓝，辣椒酱，外加一片橙子来帮助消化。 6 加拿大：Poutine
Poutine来自魁北克，在炸薯条淋上肉汁和奶酪，是一种美味的能量巨咖。吃下它，便可以感受到由胃及全身的温暖。
中国美食英文介绍 I have a roommate from Shandong, I asked him if I did it right? He said I was right One of the oldest cuisines in China, with a history of 2,500 years. Originates from Confucius family banquet, then adopted by imperial kitchen. Lu cuisine has great influence in north China and has become the representative of North China cuisines Specializes in seafood like prawns, sea cucumber, flounder 在中国最古老的菜系之一，具有2500年历史的。 源于孔子的家庭宴会，由皇家厨房采用。 鲁菜在北中国的重大影响，已成为中国北方菜的代表 专门从事海鲜像虾，海参，比目鱼 Shandong is the birthplace of many famous ancient scholars such as Confucious and Mencius. And much of Shandong cuisine's history is as old as Confucious himself, making it the oldest existing major cuisine in China. 山东是许多著名学者的故乡，例如孔夫子和孟子。许多山东菜的历史和孔夫子一样悠久，使 得山东菜系成为中国现存的最古老的主要菜系之一。 Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallot and garlic are usually used
The Cuisines’ Expressions of Translating 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with/in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：
公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with/in)味汁 例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2、介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken 3、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁 例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce 椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper 黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce 四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料
特色美食 天津：吃灌汤包实在是一门学问，夹、蘸、放、戳、吸，最后再一口吃掉，软滑薄韧的外皮包裹着热汤和肉馅，肚子已经在响了！ 北京就不多说了，烤鸭！
在香港，必须体验一下早茶文化，点一笼虾饺、叉烧包、萝卜糕、凤爪等点心，边饮茶边聊天，玲珑又别致。 泰国的街头小吃你绝对不可错过，米粉、芒果糯米饭、炸鱼饼等等，每家吃一点也足够让你扶墙而归。
纽约布鲁克林区早已不是我们旧有印象里犯罪率最高的危险地区了，当地最著名的Peter Luger扒房里肉汁四溢的干式熟成牛排绝对值得你专程一试。 到意大利那不勒斯怎能不尝一尝嚼劲十足的火烤那不勒斯风味Pizza。
“北欧”“美食”这两个关键词连一起，第一瞬间想到的当然是世界排名第一的哥本哈根Noma餐厅。如果去丹麦，不要错过它，哪怕需要提前数月预约和花费不菲。餐厅位于Christianshavn区一座码头旁，也是城市最美的地方之一。 错过了真正手工制作的Grom冰淇淋的话，你的意大利之旅是不完整的。目前，Grom冰淇淋在罗马、佛罗伦萨、威尼斯及米兰都开设了分店。
浓浓的肉汁淋上炸得金黄的薯条再配以奶酪块，加拿大蒙特利尔的肉汁乳酪薯条异常邪恶，不过一看就勾起无限食欲。如果有机会去试的话，当地人推荐这间La Banquise餐厅。 你可能没有听说过Beignets，这道经过油炸的甜点，撒上厚厚的糖粉，用来配咖啡绝对是一绝。如果你打算尝试的话，请到新奥尔良的Caf Du Monde咖啡馆，据说这家店已经有上百年历史。没到这里品咖啡吃Beignets，就不算到过新奥尔良哦。
边吃早餐边看奔跑的野生角马，在坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂自然保护区的Singita Grumeti豪华营地里度过的这个早晨，会让你终生难忘。 在墨西哥洛斯卡沃斯的街头小贩那里买一份香脆的巴哈式炸鱼玉米饼吧。
传统中国美食的英文词汇： 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 米浆Rice & peanut milk 饭类～ 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类～ 馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面Duck with noodles
鹅肉面Goose with noodles 鳝鱼面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类～ 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 贡丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 蚵仔汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 花枝汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 甜点～ 爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers
白菜豆腐焖酥肉：Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage 鲍鱼红烧肉：Braised Pork with Abalone 鲍汁扣东坡肉：Braised Dongpo Pork with Abalone Sauce 百叶结烧肉：Stewed Pork Cubes and Tofu Skin in Brown Sauce 碧绿叉烧肥肠：Steamed Rice Rolls with BBQ Pork Intestines and Vegetables 潮式椒酱肉：Fried Pork with Chili Soy Sauce，Chaozhou Style 潮式凉瓜排骨：Spare Ribs with Bitter Melon，Chaozhou Style 豉油皇咸肉：Steamed Preserved Pork in Black Sauce 川味小炒：Shredded Pork with Vegetables, Sichuan Style 地瓜烧肉：Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes 东坡方肉：Braised Dongpo Pork 冬菜扣肉：Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetables 方竹笋炖肉：Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots 干煸小猪腰：Fried Pig Kidney with Onion 干豆角回锅肉：Sautéed Spicy Pork with Dried Beans 干锅排骨鸡：Griddle Cooked Spare Ribs and Chicken 咕噜肉：Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat) 怪味猪手：Braised Spicy Pig Feet 黑椒焗猪手：Baked Pig Feet with Black Pepper 红烧狮子头：Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce 脆皮乳猪：Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig 回锅肉片：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili 木耳肉片：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Black Fungus
浅谈中国传统美食的英文翻译 王丽君，朱惠娟，陈梅兰 （中国地质大学江城学院外国语学部，湖北武汉 430200） 摘要：中国的饮食文化源远流长，博大精深，探究中国传统美食的英文翻译在跨文化交流中起着重要作用。做好传统美食的英文翻 译有助于树立良好的国家形象。而传统的菜名翻译方法大多着眼于宏观，缺乏对其文化的传承，笔者通过学习、总结菜名的翻译方 法，将其运用于小吃的翻译，归纳出了相应的翻译策略。 关键词：传统美食；英文翻译；文化 中图分类号： H059 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1009-5039(2012)02-0160-02 在当今政治经济全球化的过程中，饮食文化已成为跨文化交 流的重要内容，而中国饮食文化源远流长，博大精深，探究中国传 统美食的英文翻译具有跨文化性质和传播文化的历史意义。 据报道， 2011年8月，北京风味小吃将打包申遗，申遗工作 和“北京小吃现状”调查项目已经正式启动。北京小吃技艺精 湛，风味独特，文化底蕴深厚，是非物质文化遗产的重要载体和 宝贵的民族自主品牌，但其品牌价值并没有得到充分地挖掘和 利用。日前，“北京风味小吃”申遗项目已通过区级有关部门审 核，传统美食的保护与传承受到政府的重视。 2011年8月18日，美国副总统拜登访问中国，在美国新任 驻华大使的陪同下，品尝老北京传统小吃。有人对此发表评 论，认为拜登此举属“亲民”行为，美国政治家很善于塑造公众 形象，美国使馆很会做公关传播，值得借鉴。事实表明，中国的 传统美食不仅吸引着外国贵宾前来品尝，而且已成为中国特有 的符号与象征，在政治舞台上扮演着重要角色。
然而，目前中国美食文化的发展并不平衡。在武汉，热闹 繁华的小吃街——“户部巷”里韩国料理、日本料理比比皆是。而武汉另一以夜市闻名的美食街——“吉庆街”也已繁华不再。传统小吃正在遭受外来文化的冲击，传统美食文化的传承 也已刻不容缓。因此，挖掘我国传统美食的文化价值有助于传 播中国食文化，而探究中国传统美食的英文翻译更有助于加强 中西方文化交流。 中国是一个饮食大国，中式菜肴、传统小吃品种繁多，烹饪 技法丰富，命名讲究且具文化内涵。随着中国经济的发展，中 国与世界各国在各方面的合作日益频繁。中国的餐饮文化也 在世界范围内得到了广泛传播。由于2008年北京奥运会和 2010上海世界博览会的召开，中国传统美食的英文翻译问题受 到广泛关注，而现行美食的汉英翻译极不规范，这不仅有损坏 中华文化的形象，影响外国友人在中国的饮食消费，还阻碍了 中国饮食文化的发展以及中国与世界的交流。因此，探究中国 传统美食的英文翻译方法是十分必要的。 1 中国传统美食的英译问题 1.1 拼写混乱 1）单词拼写错误； 2）大小写误用；英文菜名应当遵循实义词首字母要大写， 虚词（如介词、连词等）首字母小写的原则。 3）英译名称冗长繁杂且缺乏统一标准 1.2 语法不规范 1）乱用冠词；在菜名的翻译中常出现漏用或错用冠词的情
中国地域辽阔，民族众多，因此各种中国饮食口味不同，却都味美，令人垂涎。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已被广为接受。 山东菜系，由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成，清淡，不油腻，以其香，鲜，酥，软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料，山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重汤品。清汤清澈新鲜，而油汤外观厚重，味道浓重。济南菜系擅长炸，烤，煎，炒，而胶东菜系则以其烹饪海鲜的鲜淡而闻名。 山东最著名的菜肴是糖醋鲤鱼。山东菜主要是速炸，烧烤，炒或深炸。菜肴清新肥美，搭配山东本地的著名啤酒——青岛啤酒就完美了。 四川菜系，是世界上最著名的中国菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而闻名,没有品尝过四川菜的人不算来过中国。 如果你吃四川菜，发现它过于柔和，那么你可能吃的不是正宗的四川菜。红绿辣椒被用在许多菜肴中，带来特别的辣味，在中国文字里叫麻，通常会在口中留下麻木的感觉。四川火锅也许是世界上最出名的火锅，尤其是半辣半清的鸳鸯火锅。 广东菜源自于中国最南部的省份广东省。大多数华侨来自广东，因此广东菜也许是国外最广泛的中国地方菜系。 广东人热衷于尝试用各种不同的肉类和蔬菜。事实上，中国北方人常说，广东人吃天上飞的，除了飞机；地上爬的，除了火车；水里游的，除了船儿。这一陈述很不属实，但是广东菜是各类丰富的中国菜系之一。 广东菜系，味道清，淡，脆，鲜，为西方人所熟知，常用猛禽走兽来烹饪出有创意的菜肴。它的基础烹饪方法包括烤，炒，煸，深炸，烤，炖和蒸。其中蒸和炒最常用于保存天然风味。 福建菜系由福州菜，泉州菜，厦门菜组成，以其精选的海鲜，漂亮的色泽，甜，酸，咸和香的味道而出名。最特别的是它的“卤味”。 江苏菜，以水产作为主要原料，注重原料的鲜味。其雕刻技术十分珍贵，其中瓜雕尤其著名。烹饪技术包括炖，烤，焙，煨等。淮阳菜的特色是淡，鲜，甜，雅。江苏菜系以其精选的原料，精细的准备，不辣不温的口感而出名。因为江苏气候变化很大，江苏菜系在一年之中也有变化。味道强而不重，淡而不温。
Traditional Chinese Food There are so many traditional and special Chinese foods, according to the folk culture, district, religion, and festival. For the famous classes divided by district, there are style of Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, North-W est, and so on…or by folk, there are kajia, Yunan, Fujian, etc. These all above mentioned styles are well-known in the worldwide. Here, introduce some special dishes, perhaps you have had it, or you have never heard : Doufu（豆腐） Doufu is the most popular food in Chinese Society. It is also the main food in a faming family. The recipe shown : Unicorn Doufu with Yunnan Ham（烹调方法：云南火腿酿豆腐） Major Ingredients : Bean curd, Yunnan Ham, Black Mushrooms Steamed Fish（清蒸鱼） Chinese always make the fish recipes by steaming style. Just only with some light soy sauce and some seasoning.（用黄豆酱以及一些调料即可） The recipe shown : Steamed Snakehead in Chaozhou Style（潮州菜形式煮） Major Ingredients : Snakehead, Preserved Lemon, Spring Onion Dim Sum（点心，虾饺） Dim Sum is the most famous food in world-wide. It is a Guangdong Style snack which served as light meal. The recipe shown : Steam Shrimp Dumpling Major Ingredients : Shrimps, Pork, Wheat Flour for pastry Lobster（龙虾） Lobster is the famous style seafood in Hong Kong. Some difference from the traditional western chef's style.. The recipe shown : Lobster in High Stock Major Ingredients : Lobster, Chicken Stock, Garlic（大蒜） Dark Rice Vinegar With Ginger（姜醋黑米） You perhaps have never heard this.....this is Guangdong style. It is a supplementary diet for women who is weak, new mother.（给虚弱或者产后妈妈食用）The recipe shown : Pig's Fore Hands in Vinegar and Ginger Ingredients : Sweet Dark Rice Vinegar, Pig's Hands, Egg, Ginger Eggs In Tea（茶叶蛋） This is a very special snack of Guangdong.. It is very nice food for the party, gathering, with beer. The recipe shown : Eggs In Chinese Tea Ingredients : Eggs, Chinese Dark Tea Festive Dishes（节日食品） Because of the poor and hard lifestyle character of a farming society, the Chinese farming families would have food which were being get from the farming field, such as, potatoes, tomatoes, vegetable, sweet corn, mushrooms, etc. So, the Chinese will have many dishes of meat recipes like Chicken, Pork, Fish that they do not have in the normal days. The are some special snack, or to be said, festival food will be made during the Chinese festivals, Such as Sweet-Stick Cake and Turnip Pastry in Lunar New Year, Glutinous Rice Tamale in Dragon Boat Festival, Moon Cake in Middle Autumn Festival, etc, and Steamed Buns to the Birthday person……Main Food(主食）