2020 年六级翻译指导及练习 6 翻译策略
9) 词性转换
词性转换不但是重要的译词手段，也是常用的句法转换变通手段，是
一种常用的翻译技巧。说白了，就是在必要的时候，将原文中的某个词的
词性在译文里用其他词性表达出来。这种转换会使译文更加灵活变通，不
必拘泥于原文形式，却能更准确传达出原文内涵。本部分内容主要从汉译
英入手。从四个方面加以说明。
1)汉语动词的转换
汉语动词的使用频率远远高于英语。这是因为按照英语句法，受主谓
关系的限制，一个简单句或分句大多只有一个谓语动词。而且，英语还能
够通过谓语动词以外各种词性的词来体现动词意义。所以将汉语句子里的
动词转换为英语里其他词性的词是翻译中的常用技巧之
例1 这本书反映了30 年代的中国社会。
译文：The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.（将汉语动词转换为英语名词）
例2 他们不满足于现有的成就。
译文：They were not content with their present achievements.（将汉语动词转换为英语形容词）
例3 我想男孩与女孩的思维方式不同。
译文：I suppose boys think differently from
将汉语girls.（动词转换为英语副词）
例4 你赞成还是反对这项计划?
译文：Are you for or against the
plan?（语介词）
将汉语动词转化为英
2)汉语名词的转换
英语中有很多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的副词，形容词等。在汉译英时，汉语中的名词常常能够产生一些转换，从而更简洁有
力地表达原文。
例5 他们尽了的努力协助病号和伤员。
译文：They did their best to help the
sick and the wounded.（汉语名词转换为英语副
词）
例6 钢的含炭量越高，强度和硬度就越大。
译文：The more carbon the steel contains, the
harder and stronger it is.（汉语名词转换为英语形容词表示
特征和性质）
例7 这就是你不对的地方。
译文：This is where you are wrong.（汉语名词转换为英语副词)
例8 我的体重比过去轻了。
译文：I weigh less than I used to.（汉语名词转换为英语动词)
3) 汉语形容词的转换
在汉译英时，汉语的形容词往往能够译成英语中的名词或副词。这些名词或副词通常具有抽象意义，而且往往由某些形容词派生而来。
例9 我们感到，解决这个复杂的问题是困难的。
译文：We found difficulty in solving this complicated problem.（汉语形容词转换为英语名词）
例10 有时候我们不得不为错误付出昂贵的代价。
译文：Sometimes we have to pay dearly for
mistakes.（形容词转换为英语副词）
汉语4）汉语副词的转换
有时出于修辞和句法结构的需要，往往把汉语中的副词用英语其他
词性的词来表达，这
也是翻译中的一个常用技巧。
例11 独立思考对学习是绝对必需的。
译文：Independent thinking is an absolute
necessity in study.（汉语副词转换为英语名词）
例12 他以前经常来。
译文：He was a regular visitor.（汉语副词转换为英语形容词）
例13 我成功地说服了他。
译文：I succeeded in persuading him.（汉语副词转换为英语动
词）
总之，在英汉互译中，我们能够利用词类的变化，使句型结构发
生变化，为语言的转换提供更大的可行性和灵活性。
Exercise
Six
1.I replied to
her that 请）.
我将会接受她的邀
2.She was angry with her husband ,so 理不睬）when he spoke to her.. 她不
3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad （没有报纸的话）?
4.The latest census shows that China's population
_________ （已超过10亿）
5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need （需要这么
多）as again.
1.I would accept her invitation
解析：本题考点一是时态的一致。因为前半句时态是replied ，所以"将要"应译为wo u l d 。本题考点二是"接受" 的英文表达。accept 和receive 都有表示接受的意思。receive 指客观已经发生的情况。它只表明事实上收到某物而不管接受者主观上是否愿意接受。如：My father received a letter this morning. 而accept 带有主动或赞
许的意味，表示不但收下某物，而且内心也同意接受。如：Please accept my little present. 下面这句话能够协助大家分清两个词的使用域：He received an invitation yesterday but he did not accept it.（他昨天收到一份邀请，但却没有接受。）
2.she ignored him
解析：由句意可知，她是对丈夫生气了，因而丈夫和她说话时她不予理睬。本题要注意ignore 和neglect 在含义上的差别。Ignore 是故意不理睬别人，而neglect 是表示疏忽（责任等），并非故意，常和to 连用，如：Don't neglect to lock the door.
3.without newspaper
解析：本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句，虚拟语气句并不一定全部要用if 条件句引导。很多情况下，一些介词或介词短语，副词短语的出现要求整个句子使用虚拟语气。without 就是其中之一。女口：I could n't have p assed this exam without your help.（没有
你的协助，我不可能通过这次考试。）这句话用if 条件句来表达就是I couldn't have passed this exam if I hadn't had your help. 除了without 外，英语里还有很多这样的词或短语是虚拟语气标志词。
女口：as if , as though , lest , for fear that , in case , even if , even though ，in order that ，so that ，大家在复习虚拟语气语法点的时候要注意总结。
4. has exceeded one billion
解析：本句意为：据最新的人口普查，中国人口已超过10 亿。本题一是要准确写出数字"10 亿" ，二是要准确选词"超过" ，三是要注意完成时态。
5.as many
解析：本题考查倍数对等的准确说法，能够用"... as +adj.
+as..." 的结构。本句意为：我们已经有10 台录音机了，但是我们还需要10 台
卷一： 真题：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案： The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二： 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三： 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划
2013年12月英语6级翻译汇总 【翻译原文】丝绸之路：闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 【参考译文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa. It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 【翻译原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 【参考译文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“goodfortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes. 【翻译原文】中国园林是经过三千多年演化而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的调和关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林周围有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由弯曲的小路和走廊衔接的建筑。散步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展示在面前。 【参考译文】Chinese gardens came into being after three thousand years of evolution and unique landscape. It includes both large garden built for the royal family enjoyment, including academics, businessmen, and former government officials to get rid of the noise of the outside world and build private garden. These gardens constituted an intended to express the human and the nature should be harmonious relations between miniature landscape. A typical Chinese garden surrounded by a fence, garden with ponds, rockeries, trees, flowers and plants, and various buildings connected by winding paths and corridors. Stroll in the garden, people can see a series of carefully designed like landscape picture show in front of the landscape. 2013年12月英语六级翻译评析 从八月份四六级改革公布到12月14号第一次改革后真题面世，大学英语老师、培训机构的老师和广大四六级考生们都在这个四个月的时间里经历了担忧、恐惧、好奇，最终等待、期盼的过程。当变化最大的六级段落汉译英真题和大家见面后，每一个与之相关的人都会大叹一句：中国风，真不简单啊！
大学英语六级翻译练习题 Translation One (5minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72. From what you would get angry with you friends, we can conclude you still ( 在意他的友情). 73. Man might think that few women fit him before his marriage, and ( 结婚后觉得适合自己的女人很多). 74. Among thousands of people ,you meet those you've met. Through thousands of years, with the boundlessness of time ( 没有早一步, 也没有晚一步, 刚巧赶上了). 75. Everyone has his inherent ability which is easily . ( 被习惯所掩盖, 被时间所迷离, 被惰性所消磨). 76. While our dream is confronted with the reality ,you always feel painful. Just trample on the pain, ( 要么你把痛苦踩在脚下). Translation Two (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72.Scientists will have to _________________________________________________(提出增 加世界粮食供应的新方法). 73.The medicine _____________________________________________________(治愈了那 个老妇人的慢性咳嗽) which she had suffered 20 years. 74.Sometimes I fight for Mom and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish ________________________________________________________ (他们能让我从中完全解脱出来). 75.Many people believe that our species ___________________________________________ (有朝一日会濒临灭绝). 76.The doctor said that __________________________________________________ (保持饮 食均衡很重要). Translation Three ( five minutes) 72. He did very well in his exams , _________________________(考虑到他学的很少). 73. Beijing has announced that _________________________(在任何请光下，中国将不首先使
2019年6月英语六级翻译答案：创新 2019年6月英语六级翻译答案：创新 中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快 赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的 大学和研究所正在积极展开创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生 物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技 园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适合国内外消费市场持续变 化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models. 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology
2020年大学英语六级翻译指导及练习(20) Exercise Twenty 1. In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________ (生活在水深火热之中). 2. We think it most important that _______________(理论与实际相结合). 3. _____________(不论晴雨)，we'll have to go tomorrow. 4.This is ________________(正是要找的人)we are looking for. 5. Their income is ________________(一般家庭的3～5倍). 6. _________________(我没有买到一张好票)for yesterday's movie. 7. It's confirmed that _______________(铁路将延伸到我们村子). 8. The new manager of our company _____________(有很强的事业心). 9. When I walked past his house，________________(我听见他在弹钢琴). 10. ________________(学生们应该从这里得出一条经验)：Don't be misled by false appearances. 1. were plunged into a dire suffering 解析：本题考查考生基本词汇量和短语的掌握情况。"水深火热"在英文中没有一个对等词，所以要采用意译法。能够接受的译法有：a dire suffering，an abyss of suffering，extreme misery。Be
2013年12月英语六级翻译真题 试卷一： 闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 参考译文： The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an imp ortant role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 试卷二： 中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。 参考译文： After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a
2009年6月大学英语六级翻译真题 1. With the oil price ever ris ing, she tried to talk __________________ （说服他不买车）. 解析：因为题干里有talk，因此需要用talk sb. into doing sth.这一固定搭配。与之相近的一个搭配是：persuade sb into doing sth. 答案：talk him into stopping buying a car 2. ________________ （保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today's competitive society. 解析：考点有两个，“幽默感”和“有助于”。某方面的“感”，如正义感，责任感，在英语中都用“sense”来表达，即sense of justice, sense of responsibility.“有助于”可用两种表达方式，be helpful to do sth., 或者help to do sth. 另外注意动词短语做主语，要转化为动名词形式，即keep表达为keeping. 答案：Keeping a sense of humor helps to 3. When confronted with evidence, _____________________ （他不得不坦白自己的罪行）. 解析：不得不做…have to do sth或have no choice but；坦白： confess 答案：he had to confess his crime 4. When people say, "I can feel my ears burning," it means they think ________________ （一定有人在说他们的坏话）. 解析：本题考察“说某人坏话”，六级高频词组，有两种表达方式，speak evil of sb.或者talk sb. behind one's back.；推断某人一定在做某事，考察情态动词“must be doing sth.”。 答案：someone must be talking about them behind their back 5. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _________________ （很难抵制冰麒麟的诱惑）.
一、红楼梦 《红楼梦》由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。小说以贾氏家族为故事核心，描述了贾家从一个富裕、有权有势的家族沦落为破落家庭的过程。小说成功塑造了100多个经典人物，他们分属于清朝的不同阶层。《红楼梦》对中国的封建社会有深刻的描绘,如果要了解中国人复杂的价值观,最好先能读懂《红楼梦》。毛主席评价道：“《红楼梦》不仅是爱情故事，也是历史故事，因为它描述了封建时代的兴败。”【翻译词汇】《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions;由…所著be attributed to; 家族clan;富裕affluent;权势prestige;沦落为descend to;塑造portray; 阶层rank;封建社会feudal society;复杂complexity 【精彩译文】A Dream of Red Mansions is attributed to Cao Xueqin and Gao-E. The author chose Jia Clan as the focus, depicting how an affluent and influential family with prestige lost its favor and descended to crash. In the novel, about 100 classic characters are successfully portrayed. These characters concern people of all ranks in the Qing Dynasty. A Dream of Red Mansions is a remarkable story about Chinese feudal society. To understand Chinese values in all its complexity, one can do no better than to read A Dream of Red Mansions. “It is not only a love story, but also a history story, because it describes the success and failure of the feudal period,”said Chairman Mao. 二、京剧 京剧被奉为中国的国粹，来源于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。京剧是中国所有剧种中最有影响力和代表性的，在中国乃至世界享有声誉。京剧完美融合了多种艺术形式。京剧集传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂耍、武术于一身，以华丽的戏服、逼真的脸谱和程式化的演出套路而闻名。京剧脸谱上每一种图形和亮丽的颜色都有象征意义：红色表示忠诚，蓝色表示残暴，黑色表示正直。【翻译词汇】 京剧Peking Opera;国粹national opera;有代表性representative 完美融合harmonious combination;杂耍acrobatics 武术martial arts;华丽的戏服exquisite costume 脸谱make-up or painted face;象征的symbolic;忠诚loyalty 残暴cruelty;正直honesty 【精彩译文】Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces. Peking Opera is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of many art forms. It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts. It is famous for its exquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules. Each of
2020 年六级翻译指导及练习 6 翻译策略 9) 词性转换 词性转换不但是重要的译词手段，也是常用的句法转换变通手段，是 一种常用的翻译技巧。说白了，就是在必要的时候，将原文中的某个词的 词性在译文里用其他词性表达出来。这种转换会使译文更加灵活变通，不 必拘泥于原文形式，却能更准确传达出原文内涵。本部分内容主要从汉译 英入手。从四个方面加以说明。 1)汉语动词的转换 汉语动词的使用频率远远高于英语。这是因为按照英语句法，受主谓 关系的限制，一个简单句或分句大多只有一个谓语动词。而且，英语还能 够通过谓语动词以外各种词性的词来体现动词意义。所以将汉语句子里的 动词转换为英语里其他词性的词是翻译中的常用技巧之 例1 这本书反映了30 年代的中国社会。 译文：The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.（将汉语动词转换为英语名词） 例2 他们不满足于现有的成就。 译文：They were not content with their present achievements.（将汉语动词转换为英语形容词） 例3 我想男孩与女孩的思维方式不同。 译文：I suppose boys think differently from 将汉语girls.（动词转换为英语副词） 例4 你赞成还是反对这项计划?
译文：Are you for or against the plan?（语介词） 将汉语动词转化为英 2)汉语名词的转换 英语中有很多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的副词，形容词等。在汉译英时，汉语中的名词常常能够产生一些转换，从而更简洁有 力地表达原文。 例5 他们尽了的努力协助病号和伤员。 译文：They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.（汉语名词转换为英语副 词） 例6 钢的含炭量越高，强度和硬度就越大。 译文：The more carbon the steel contains, the harder and stronger it is.（汉语名词转换为英语形容词表示 特征和性质） 例7 这就是你不对的地方。 译文：This is where you are wrong.（汉语名词转换为英语副词) 例8 我的体重比过去轻了。 译文：I weigh less than I used to.（汉语名词转换为英语动词) 3) 汉语形容词的转换 在汉译英时，汉语的形容词往往能够译成英语中的名词或副词。这些名词或副词通常具有抽象意义，而且往往由某些形容词派生而来。 例9 我们感到，解决这个复杂的问题是困难的。 译文：We found difficulty in solving this complicated problem.（汉语形容词转换为英语名词） 例10 有时候我们不得不为错误付出昂贵的代价。
试题一：中秋节 中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes. 试题二：丝绸之路 闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa. It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all
六级翻译 helj 2011/4/12 令狐采学 10/12) 82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (10\06) 82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决
定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). (09\12 ) 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? — (这要看你多长时间穿一次). 83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06) 82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车). 83.________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.. 84.When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白
2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案 In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests and makes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquetinclude cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example，meat, chicken, duck and vegetables. In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally，although the Chinese do not eat any of theuncooked dishes，salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at leasta bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast. 城市化 2020年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发张对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发张理念。强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就能够更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。 2020 was a historic moment in the process of urbanization in China as its population exceeded the rural population for the first time. In the next 20 years, about 350 million rural