初中英语语法专项习题---介词
常用介词介绍
（一）表示时间的介词：
1．at, on, in
(1)at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”
at5:30 在5:30 at sunrise日出时 at lunch午饭时 at noon 正午时 at night夜间
I get up at 6:00 everyday.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…。
如：at the age of five.在五岁时。
(2)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如：
on Monday在星期一 onApril1st在四月一日
I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。
如：On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午。
(3)in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
In September 在九月 in winter 在冬季 in1999 在1999年 in the 20th century 在20世纪
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
2．for, during, through
(1)for表示“一段时间”，后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。
She has been ill for several days.她已经病了几天了。
表示“持续一段时间”时，for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”，而during后决不可接数字。
(2)during表示“在……期间”
He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。
What did you do during the summer vacation?你在暑假做了什么？
(3)through表示“一直……，自始至终”
They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。
She treated me like her brother through these years.这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。
3．from, since
(1) from表示“等时间的起点”，作“从……”解，多用于“from…to/till…”中。You can come any time from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什幺时间来都行。
The exam will start from 9:00 a.m.考试将从上午九点开始。
①from“从……（开始）”未必持续到现在，如：
from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年。
而since是指“自从……以来一直持续到现在”
②since一般只与现在完成时连用，而from不受此限。
(2)since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”
He has been away from home since 1973.他自从1973年就离开了家乡。
We have known each other since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了。
for与since表示一段时间，但for与时间段连用，而since与时间点连用。
如for two hours（持续）两小时；since last week自从上周直到现在4．before, by, till, until
(1)before指“在……之前”
Please come before ten o’clock.请10点以前来。
The meeting will end after 3:00 p.m. 会议将在下午三点后结束。
表示“在……以前”时，before与by基本可通用。但by还有“截至……为
止”之意，此时可与完成时连用，而before一般不与完成时连用。如：How many models have you made by the end of last month?
截至上月底你做了多少个模型？
(2)by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”
I must finish my home work by lunch.午饭前我必须做完作业。
We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.
到上学期末为止，我们已经学了1000多个单词了。
(3)tell(until)“直到……为止”
You must wait for him till tomorrow.你必须一直等到他明天。
He didn’t come back until twelve o’clock last night.他昨晚下到12点才回来。在肯定句中，till(until)必须与延续动词连用。若与点动词连用，till(until)只能用于否定句中。
5．after, in, within
①after表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词。
We’ll hold a party after dinner.晚餐后我们将举办晚会。
He got a cancer and died after a year.他患了癌症，一年后去世了。
I’ll phone you after I arrive.到达后我给你打电话。（after作连词）
②within“在……时间之内”
I can finish it with an hour.我不需一小时就可把它做完。
比较 after与in
①after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点，如after school（放学后），
而in后必须跟一段时间，如in an hour（一小时后）。
②after既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。
③after既可作介词，又可作连词，而in只能作介词②in“在……时间之后”I’ll arrive in an hour.我一小时后到达。
in与within后都必须跟时间段。
（二）表示“地点、方向”的介词：
1．In out side between, among
①in表示“在……里面”，如：
What’s in the box?盒子里是什么？
She put her book in the desk.她把书放进了书桌。
②outside指“在……外面”
There are many people out side the room.房间外有很多人。
What did you see out side the hall?你在大厅外看见了什么？
③between在……之间（指二者）
There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。
The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。
between是指“在两者之间”，而among指“在多个之间”。
④among在……之间（指三者以上）
“There is a thief among you.” The policeman shouted to the crowd.
警察向人群喊道：“你们中间有个小偷！”
He found his place among the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的位置。2．on, above, over, below, under
(1)on在……上面，表面相互接触。
There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。
On the top of the hill, there is a flag.山顶有一面旗子。
(2)above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对。
A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us.特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
(3)over“在……正上方”，与under相对。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。(4)below在……下方，低于……
There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。
Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。
(5)under在……正下方
They sat under a big tree, drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。
What are you wearing under your coat?你外套里面穿了什么？3．near, by, beside
(1)near在……附近，与far相对
A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。My hone is near the school.我的家离学校很近。
(2)by=beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近
He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。
He lay down beside the statuary.他在雕像旁躺下了。
4．In front of, behind, around
(1)in front of在……前面
A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河
They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door.他们在门前放了一束花。In the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。
There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子。
(2)behind在……后面
A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。
The cat lies behind the door.猫躺在门后面。
(3)around在……周围，围绕
There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。
There are flowers around the stage.舞台周围摆着鲜花。
5．from, to, for, into, out of
(1)from从……
The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。
She will fly from Beijing to Hong Kong.她将从北京飞往香港。
(2)to到……（目的地）去，向……
He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德国。
They got to the town very late.他们很晚才到那个镇。
(3)for向……，表目的方向
He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。
The train for Shanghai has been away.去往上海的火车已经开走了。towards, to和for都可表示“向……”，其区别如下：
①towards仅指朝向某个方向，不一定是目的地，而to和for都是“向目的地”。
②for作“向（目的地）”时，常用于固定搭配中，如：leave for; start for
(4)into进入
Please put the water into the bottle.请把水倒入瓶子里。
The teacher came into the classroom with a smile.老师微笑着走进了教室。
(5)out of从……出来
A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩从商店里走了出来。
They pulled him out of the water.他们把他从水里拉了出来。
6．along, across, through
(1)along沿着
He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车。
There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street.沿街有着各种美丽的花。
(2)across横穿
The little girl is afraid to go across the street.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。
It’s dangerous to run across the busy road.跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。
(3)through穿过
It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。
He pushed his way through the crowd to the plat form.他从人群里挤到了站台。
7．at, in
二者都表示“在某个地方”，但at多指较小的地方，如车站、家等，而in多指在“大地方”，如城市、国家、大洲等。（但大小有时也是相对的）。He lives at No.27 Zhongshan street in Nanjing.他住在南京市中山路27号。TheplanewillarriveinBeijingat13:00.飞机将于13点到达北京。
三、其它用途的介词：
1．表示“标准或单位”的介词：at, for, by
(1)at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”
He drove at a speed of 80 miles an hour.他以每小时8英里的速度行驶。
I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。
(2)for用……交换
I bought it for 20 dollars.买它花了我20美元。
How much for these apples?这些苹果多少钱？
at与for都表示价格，但at表示“单价”,for表示总价,at后一般跟“price”这个词，而for后只能跟总钱数。
如：I bought it at a low price.我买它的价格很低。
I bought it at the price of $80 a pound.我以每磅80美元的价格买的它。
I sold it for $10.我10美元把它卖掉了。
(3)by以……计，后跟度量单位
Gold is sold by the gram.金以克出售。
They paid him by the month.他们按月给他计酬。
2．表示“材料”的介词：of, from, in
(1)of表示从成品仍可看出原料。
This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的。
This salad is made of apples and strawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。
(2)from表示从成品已看不出原料。
Bread is made from wheat.面包是小麦做的。
The lifeboat is made from some special material.这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。
(3)in用……材料。常用write, speak, talk, answer等连用。
Please fill in the form in pencil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English.他们用英语交谈。
in指材料时，材料前不用冠词。比较：用铅笔画
3．表示“工具或手段”的介词：by, with, on
(1)by凭借“工具或手段（多用于交通工具）如： by bus乘公共汽车，by plane乘飞机
He usually goes to work by bike.他通常骑车去上班。
He sent the news to me bye-mail.他通过电子邮件发给了我这一消息。
表示搭乘交通工具时，既可用by，又可用in，区别在于用by时，表示交通工具的名词前不能加冠词，而用in时名词前必须加冠词。
(2)with用……工具
He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把玻
He stopped the ball with his right foot.他用脚把球停住。
with表示“用……工具”时，工具前必须加冠词或物主代词。
(3)on以……方式。多用于固定词组。
They talked on the telephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。
She learns English on the radio /on TV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。
4．表示“关于”的介词：of, about, on
(1)of仅指“关于”人或事物的存在，如：
He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片。
He thought of this matter yesterday.他昨天想到了这件事。
He thought about this matter yesterday.他昨天考虑了这件事。
(2)about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。
It’s a book for children about Africa and its people.
它是一本供儿童阅读的关于非洲和非洲人的书。
Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？
(3)on是指“关于”学术性的或严肃的，供专门研究用的。
It’s a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。5．表示“原因、理由”的介词：for, at, from, of, with
(1)for表示“一般的理由”常与famous, punish等词连用。
Xi’an is famous for its long history.西安因历史悠久而著名。
The city is well known for her large population.这座城市以人口众多而知名。
(2)at一般指“情感”的原因，通常放在表示“惊讶或喜悦等感情”的动词或形容词之后，表示“因听到或看到而……”。
She got angry at his words.她因为他的话生气了。
He was surprised at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊。
(3)from表示“外在的原因”。如受伤、车祸等。
He died from the wound.他因受伤而致死。
Her son was badly hurt in a traffic accident.她儿子在一次车祸中严重受伤。
(4)of表示“内在的原因”，如病、饿等到。
He died of cancer.他死于癌症。
The old man died of hunger.老人死于饥饿。
(5)with表示“由外在影响到肉体或心理”的原因。
He shook with cold.他因寒冷而发抖。
He shouted loudly with anger.他气得大喊大叫。
6．like, as
(1)like像……一样（其实不是）
The little tiger looks like a cat.这只小老虎看起来像只猫。
The mooncakes are like the moon.月饼像月亮。
(2)as作为，以……身份（其实是）
He was hanged as a spy.他被作为间谍绞死了。
He talk to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。
7．against, for
against反对，与for是反义词，如：
Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法？
They fought against the enemy.他们抗击敌人。
8．besides, except都表示“除了”。besides的用法就等于aswellas。
He is interested in tennis besides（as well as）football. 除了足球，他还对网球感兴趣。
（1）besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”，表示两部分的相似性。
Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.
除他以外，还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢生物。（生物和英语都喜欢）
（2）except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。
Every one is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。（他们激动，而我却不激动）
All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）
在以下几种情况中，介词常常省略。
1．当表示时间的词前有this, that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all等时，介词应省略。
We watched an exciting football match last week.（last week前不能用介词in 等）
上周我们看了一场激动人心的足球赛。
Come any day you like.你想哪天都行。
Come on any day you like.（×）
next前可以加冠词，但意义不同。
Next week下周（以现在为起点）
the next week第二周（以过去某时为起点）
2．表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作“每一……”解时，前面不用介词，
每小时80英里。
80milesinanhour.（×）
80milesanhour.（）
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天吃一个苹果，医生不找我。3．含有way的短语。如：in the same way, in this/that way, in another way等用于句末时，in常省略。
She did it the same way.她用同样的方法做的。
三、介词的固定搭配
1. At
be good at 精通于
be annoyed at 对……烦恼be angry at 对 (事) ……发怒(take) aim at 瞄准
laugh at 因……而发笑stare at 盯着看，凝视
at the best 充其量
at first 开始
at large 自由地
at least 至少，起码
at length 最后，终于
at once 立即，马上
at present 现在
at rest 休息，静止不动
at times 间或，有时
He was angry at his brother's remark.他对他兄弟的批评很恼火。
I don't know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.
我不认识他，但是他盯了我足有十分钟。
The foreign countries' attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.外国试图对这个港口实施封锁，但没有成功。
I know I am at fault.
我知道我错了。
The escaped prisoner is still at large.那逃犯仍逍遥法外。
He is at present away on his holidays.他现在到外地度假去了。
2. About
careful about 小心particular about 对……讲究careless about 粗心
doubtful about 对……怀疑sure about 肯定
concerned about 担心
a complaint about 抱怨，叫屈bring about 导致，引起
care about 关心，介意
leave about 乱放，乱扔
fuss about 大惊小怪anxious about 担心，想念
例如：
How did it come about?
那事是怎样发生的?
She is crazy about pop music.
她对流行音乐着了迷。
English people are always making complaints about their weather.
英国人老是埋怨天气不好。
He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.
他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。
Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very particular about the food he eats.哈里很爱吃，但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。
3. Against
fight against 反对
immune against 免除……
vote against 投票反对
protect … against 保护……免受stand against 反对，经受住
an accusation against 控制，谴责a prejudice against 偏见，万岁guard against 防护
protest against 反对，抗议
rise against 起来反抗
run against 对……不利，违反strive against 和……斗争
a defence against 防护，保卫
a protest against 抗议，反对
I protest against their criticism.
我对他们的批评提出抗议。
He made a false accusation against his boss.
他诬告上司。
Those clothes don't give you much protection against the cold.那些衣服不能使你御寒。
He should guard against passing on disease to his family.
他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。
abide by 遵守
pull … by 拉住
by mistake 弄错，失误
by virtue of 靠，由于
by means of 使用
by aid of 借助于
by way of 经由
by force 以武力，强迫地by marriage 联姻而产生的
例如：
He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.他是个天性和蔼慷慨的人。
They sent the letter to me by mistake.他们误把那封信送给了我。
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填 一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。 （ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。 （ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。 （ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。 （ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。 （ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态 为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
初中英语语法练习题 1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right.
A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping 4 ( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week. A. The Green families are B. The Greens families are C. The Green's families are D. Green family are ( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 3 Our class ___ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空： 1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in 2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer. A．how to use B．how use C．how uses 12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on 14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from 15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17．The classroom is quite different that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A.after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空 1．What's wrong ____ your watch? 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom. 3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job." 【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助 警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。 （4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没 锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
初中英语语法填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop）have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual）liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood. 【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。 （2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。 （3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是has lived/has been living。 （4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。 （7）句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
初中英语语法/介词 一.选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）. 1 ? The plane arrived at London aiiport _______ W ednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2.What do you usually do _________ C hristmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for 3.Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _________ last summer? A./ B. on C? in D? since 4.The fiist class begins ________ 8 o,clock _______ the momiiig. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 5. ______ the past two months he has been busy with his school work. A. For B. On C. Since D. At 6. _______ last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. For B. / C. By D. During 7? We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______ Thursday? A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 8.Mr Black will visit our new school building _______ two days? A. before B. after C. at D. in 9. ______ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _________ t he end. A. At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /in
最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid）aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China）teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向）towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。 （2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。 （3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 （5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。 （6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。