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河北省保定市八校2012届高三3月联考英语试题

河北省保定市八校2012届高三3月联考英语试题
河北省保定市八校2012届高三3月联考英语试题

高三年级英语试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至8页。第二卷9至10页;共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(两部分,共95分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节;满分50分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.explain A. explanation B. experiment C. example D. extra

2. laughs A. listens B. sweeps C. mouths D. smells

3. anger A. amuse B. crazy C. anything D. balance

4. bathe A. faith B. cloth C. smooth D. maths

5. Britain A. certain B. train C. against D. contain

第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?

--- Sure, ____.

A. pardon me

B. go ahead

C. good idea

D. forget it

7. After a year?s training, they were made entirely used ______ under water.

A. staying

B. to stay

C. to staying

D. stay

8. as he is, he knows a lot about football----much more than you can imagine.

A.Child B.A child C.The child D.One child

9. People in western countries celebrate _______ Christmas, while people in China observe(庆祝) _______ Spring Festival.

A. the; the

B. /; /

C. the ; /

D. / ; the

10. ---I ______ to a party, but I?ve got nothing to wear.

---Why not have a dress made for you?

A. will invite

B. have been invited

C. will be invited

D. have invited

11. ---It will take days by car, so let?s fly _______.

---That?s a good idea.

A. though

B. either

C. instead

D. therefore

12. The extra furniture will be given to _____ asks first.

A. whomever

B. whoever

C. no matter who

D. no matter how

13.--- Have you ______ some new ideas?

--- Yeah. I?ll tell you later.

A. come about

B. come into

C. come up with

D. come out with

14.In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, _______ were often heard singing it at parties.

A. who

B. which

C. they

D. that

15.Easy as we made it____the importance to keep earth in place, some villagers wouldn't listen.

A. to understand

B. understood

C. understanding

D. to be understood

16. We?d better paint the house white. I think it a bit ugly _____________.

A. where it is

B. how it is

C. what it is

D. as it is

17. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

A. that

B. how

C. which

D. when

18. — Hello! What can I do for you?

—I?d like to buy a tie ______ this brown shirt.

A. go with

B. matched

C. to match

D. to go

19. ______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the

former.

A. Before

B. Where

C. Unless

D. Until

20. _________the exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Because of

第三节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分:满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I?ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others have their own ways of showing care.

What I 21 most about visiting my boyfriend?s parents is the loud tick(滴答声)of the clock in the dining room as we 22 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 23 his family as cold. When we got into the 24 to go home, his father suddenly appeared.

25 , he began to wash his son?s windscreen(挡风玻璃). I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.

I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 26 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It is a good share price(股价),” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 27 or inquiry about my life, just a financial directive(指示). This manner of his 28 me and we often quarreled. 29 one day, I thought about my father?s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security(安全)lay behind his short 30 calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I thanked him.

When my social style has conflicted with 31 of my friends, I?ve often felt 32 . For example, I always return phonecalls without delay and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them.

I had one friend who rarely called, answering my message with short e-mails. I rushed to the

33 —she wasn?t a good friend! My anger 34 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a party I 35 and handed me a present, a beautiful dress that I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping last month. I was 36 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I?d considered her to be 37 . Clearly I needed to change my expectation of friends.

Far too often, I ignored their 38 expression, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 39 .This left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I?ve learned to40 individual?s love signs and it has helped me to get on well with others.

21. A. admire B. enjoy C. value D. remember

22. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly

23. A. regard B. expect C. take D. believe

24. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane

25. A. Carelessly B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly

26. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned

27. A. greeting B. meeting C. complaint D. explanation

28. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised

29. A. But B. Besides C. Therefore D. So

30. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night

31. A. one B. it C. that D. this

32. A. content B. excited C. curious D. disappointed

33. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief

34. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined

35. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited

36. A. pleased B. doubtful C. upset D. shocked

37. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. dissatisfied

38. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar

39. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life

40. A. send B. express C. give D. read

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

第一节阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My friend took his colleague to see an art exhibition in north London.

The show was basically piles of breeze blocks forming armchair and sofa shapes, painted in primary colors.

Seeing these, the colleague said, “You brought me all the way out here to see this pile of junk when we could have been having a nice lunch?” He continued his rant about the work all the way back to the office.

When they got there my friend said, “You said you don?t like the work, but you haven?t stopped talking about it since you first saw it.”

Whether he liked it or not, he could not forget it.

If the artwork is fresh and new, you can?t expect to like it straightaway, because you have nothing to compare it with. The effort of coming to terms with things you do not understand makes them all the more valuable to you when you do grasp them.

Good art speaks for itself. That doesn?t mean you have to like it.

So the next time you go to an art show, or look at anything for that matter, observe what effect it has on you and try to form your own opinion.

That way, you become the critic and not a mouthpiece for someone else?s opinions.

41. What does the colleague think about the art exhibition?

A. He feels it a waste of time going to the exhibition.

B. He is very interested in the work shown on the exhibition.

C. He is disappointed that art is abused on the exhibition.

D. He thinks his understanding about art is far better than the author of the work on the show.

42. The underlined word …rant? means ________.

A. praise

B. hatred

C. complaint

D. misunderstanding

43. Which of the following does NOT represent the author?s opinion about art?

A. Good art speaks for itself.

B. Good art doesn?t mean you have to like it.

C. It matters more what impression a piece of art work leaves on you.

D. Learn to be a mouthpiece for someone?s opinion matters more.

44. What suggestion does the author give for going to an art show?

A. Like it whether it is good or not.

B. Don?t compare it with anything.

C. Observe its effect and form your own opinion.

D. Be a good mouthpiece.

B

More and more mainland high school graduates are considering attending universities in Hong Kong. They feel that attractive scholarships, the high quality of education and a chance to experience a different culture present a good opportunity.

At Fudan University?s Handan campus, nearly 800 local high school graduates have attended an admission interview for Hong Kong University (HKU). The candidates have already passed the national college entrance exam and an HKU written test. HKU applicants in the mainland are 10,000 students this year, more than doubling last year?s applicants.

“Most of the applicants are excellent high school graduates with outstanding performance in the natio nal college entrance exam,” Cui Jijia, an official with HKU?s Shanghai office, said.

Excellent freshmen from the mainland will be awarded a scholarship ranging from HK$30,000 (US$3,862) to HK$100,000 this year, as HKU has set aside a total scholarship budget of HK$55 million for first-year students.

One HKU applicant says that entering a university in Hong Kong provides access to jobs in Hong Kong in the future. “I?ll choose HKU if I receive an offer from both a local school and HKU,” he says.

Besides HKU, some other universities from Hong Kong also hold admission interviews for students from mainland high schools. They expect to enroll more than 1,300 mainland students. 45.Which one is not the reason for mainland students to enter a university in Hong Kong?

A.Graduating from a Hong Kong university may present an opportunity to work in Hong Kong.

B.The tuition in a Hong Kong university is not high.

C.The high quality of education.

D.A chance to have a different cultural environment.

46.According to this passage, we can know that ________.

A.mainland high school graduates need an admission interview when they enter a university B.most mainland high school students prefer to enter a university in Hong Kong

C.mainland universities have no scholarships

D.most of the HKU applicants in the mainland are very excellent

47.If high school graduates want to enter Hong Kong University, they must ________.

A.have an interview first

B.be born in a rich family

C.graduate from an excellent school

D.have an admission interview after they pass the written test

48.The main idea of this passage is _______.

A.the scholarship of the universities in Hong Kong is very high

B.the competition of entering a Hong Kong university is very tough

C.excellent students in the mainland now have a new choice for higher education

D.to study in a university in Hong Kong is better than to study in the mainland

C

Everyone?s at it,even my neighbors.I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn?t done an eBay deal.So I decided to try my hand at online auction(网上拍卖).Buying for beginners:Sign up on www.eBay.co.uk.Most items(e.g .tables,computers,and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description;others may be marked with“Buy It Now”and have a fixed price .You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned,you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价)for you.The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid,then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again.Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay:Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders.The easiest way is through PayPal,an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.Selling made simple:If you plan to sell on eBay,it helps to include a picture of the item.I followed my friends?advice and put up the items 1 wanted to sell for a 10一day auction,starting 0n a Thursday.This way buyers had two weekends to bid.

The big things in life:It?s easy to post a s mall item,but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen.Check the ways of delivery before you bid.49.What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to make payment online.B.Ways of making delivery online.

C.Advantages of an online—auction system.D.How to use an online—auction system.50.After bidding for an item,a buyer

A.can?t buy other items any more B.should make payment immediately

C.has chances to make higher bids D.must give your credit card to the seller

51 You should if the item is being auctioned.

A.make loud noises B.get the others not to bid

C.ask the other people?s price D.offer the highest price you are ready to pay 52.The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is _______.

A.through an online payment system B.through a local bank system

C.by sending the money to the seller D.by paying the delivery man directly

D

In the past thousands of years,we have started making advances in our ability to explore and understand the underwater world.Here is a list of some significant events.

4000 B.C.一The ancient Egyptians developed the flint sailing boats.These boats were probably only used for sailing in the eastern Mediterranean and near the mouth of the Nile River.600 B.C.一The ancient Phoenicians developed sea routes around the Mediterranean and into The Red Sea and Indian Ocean.They made it as far as Africa.

1519一Ferdinand Megellan and his fleet left from Portugal to begin a voyage of discovery.The fleet became the first to sail around the world.Magellan did not live to see their SUCCESS.He died on the Island of Mactan in the Philippines in 1521 from the poison arrows of the local natives.

1768——James Cook left the port of Plymouth,England on a voyage to watch Venus pass in front of the Sun.During this and two other voyages to follow,Cook explored and mapped the Pacific Ocean.He was the first to use a timer to accurately determine his longitude (经度)at sea.183l—English naturalist Charles Darwin left England aboard the H.M.S.Beagle.Darwin studied the plants and animals at each new stop.He discovered many unique species on the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Peru.These discoveries led to his ground-breaking theory of evolution.In his book,The Origin of Species,Darwin suggested that the deep ocean might he a good shelter for living fossils(活化石).

1951一The British ship Challenger Ⅱreflected sound waves off the ocean bottom and located what appeared to be the sea's deepest point.Located off the coast of the Marianas Islands in the Pacific Ocean.the site is known today as the Marianas Trench.Ⅱyou could put Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)on the ocean floor in the Marianas Trench,its people would lie about a mile below the ocean's surface.

53.According to the passage.human beings have used ships as tools for about _____ A.6,000 years B.2,600 years C.4, 000 years D.1,400 years

54.The purpose of James Cook?s voyage was to _________

A.achieve the flint voyage around the Earth

B.measure the longitude of the Pacific Ocean

C.observe the planet of V enus

D.map the Pacific Ocean

55.According to the passage,the deepest point in the world ______________

A.was discovered by Ferdinand Megellan

B.is deeper than the height of Mount Everest

C.is located in South America

D.was formed by an earthquake in history

56.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?

A.Geological discovery B.The development of England

C.The invention of the sailing vessels(容器) D.Deep sea exploration

E

We live in a world of persuasion, which means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate's need to study for an exam may take priority(优先权)over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the purpose of your romantic interest may have other choices.

In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favourable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail—other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the advantage of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.

Some people, however, are against the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome approach to their lives. In contrast ,we believe that persuasion is unavoidable —to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be moral or immoral, selfless or selfish, inspiring or discouraging. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or trouble us greatly. Moral persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, a necessary part of

education is learning to resist one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practise the other.

Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is a need to society.

57.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How we can live better among competing interests.

B. When we persuade, we want to influence others.

C. Persuasion is both good and bad, and it is all around us.

D. Persuasion is necessary to society.

58. In the passage, to “prevail”(in the second paragraph)means to ______.

A. win

B. persuade

C. speak

D. believe

59. Some people disagree to persuasion because they think it is _______.

A. dangerous to society

B. uncomfortable and unacceptable

C. difficult to do properly

D. immoral or selfish

60. In the author?s opinion, students in modern times should ______.

A. refuse all persuasion because persuasion may trouble or hurt them

B. accept all persuasion because persuasion may make them cleverer

C. learn to practice persuasion and resist it as well

D. learn persuasion because it is the right of society

第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

M: Welcome back! I didn?t see you in the history class on Friday.

W: 61 . My geography class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rocks.

M: Really? 62 ! Where did you go?

W: A desert. It gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night. 63 .

M: Well, did you enjoy the trip?

W: Of course I did. S ince there are so few plants growing there, it?s very easy to see different rocks.

M: 64 . You must call me if you have the chance to go there again.

W: No problem. 65 .

A. I really want to go there

B. That sounds excellent

C. I will be your guide next time

D. It is very dry there after the sun goes down

E. I?m tired of this trip

F. I wasn?t here on Friday

G. We learnt a lot from this trip

第II卷(共55分)

第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。

66. The strong man has________(宽阔的)shoulders than anyone else of his same height.

66. _________

67. He__________(道歉)to me for stepping on my foot just now.67. __________

68. She is an _________(极其) bright girl. 68. ___________

69. Mike?s family used to live in a __________(欧洲)country. 69.___________

70. That dictionary ______(属于) to the library. 70.___________

71.We're deeply ________(荣幸)that you should agree to join us. 71. ___________

72.Mr. White announced that he would go to China in___________(十月). 72.___________

73._____(尝起来)good, this kind of tea sells well here. 73. ___________

74. It?s said that the little gir l has mastered several foreign (语言). 74. ___________

75.The stubborn mayor finally agreed to a________(对话)with the strike leaders.

75. ___________

第二节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分;满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

When I was four years old, I got ill. I took medicine twice

a day. The medicine had so a bitter taste that I took it mixed in 76. _____________

orange juice. The problem was that I can still taste the medicine. 77. ______________

In a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink in. As 78 ______________

she gave it to me, the phone rang and she went to answer 79 ______________

it. I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldn?t face them, 80 _____________

so I hid the glass behind a pile magazines. Of course, when 81 _____________

my mother was asked, “Have you already taken your medicine?” 82 ______________

I said, “Yes.” I felt very pleased with me. The next day, my 83 _____________

mother found drink when she was cleaning the room. She 84 _____________

looked at me serious and said, “It?s bad to tell lies!” 85 _____________

第三节书面表达(满分30分)

假如你叫李华,你校网站新开设了一个英语角(English Corner)。请你用英语给自己原来的外教Mr.Steven发一封E-mail,向他介绍新栏目,问他能否担任该栏目的在线指导,

并为“海外视野”栏目供稿。

栏目内容如下:

1.习作园地Try Your Pen 2.校园新闻Campus News

3.海外视野Overseas View 4.心灵之友Heart to Heart

5.畅所欲言Say Your Say

注意:1.词数:100左右

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯

3.开头已给出,不计人总词数

4. 参考词汇:column(栏目)

Dear Mr.Steven,

How are you?

I?m writing just to tell you that…

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

高三年级英语试题参考答案

第一部分

1-5 BBDCA

6-10 BCADB 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 DACBC

21-25: DCACB 26-30: DABAB 31-35: CDCBC 36-40: DAABD

第二部分

41-44 ACDC 45-48 B DDC 49-52 DCDA 53-56 ACBD 57-60CABC

61—65 FBDAC

第三部分

66.broader 67. apologised/apologized 68. extremely 69. European 70. belongs 71. honoured /honored 72. October 73. Tasting https://www.doczj.com/doc/0617288882.html,nguages 75. dialogue

短文改错

76. so—such 77. can—could 78. In—On 79.正确80. them—it 81. pile后加of

82. 去掉was 83. me—myself 84. drink前加the 85. serious—seriously

书面表达参考范文

Dear Mr.Steven,

How are you?

I?m writing just to tell you that our school website has recently opened a new column named English Corner.The purpose of this column is to encourage us students to write in English so as to improve our English.We have such sections in the English Comer as Try Your Pen,Campus News,Overseas view,Heart to Heart,and Say Your Say.

We would like you to be our English teacher online to guide us how to write English articles and news stories and provide us with articles for Overseas View.I do hope you can join us and be our teacher again.I?m looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题,共95分 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0617288882.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What

安徽省蚌埠 四校联考英语试题

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