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精校版-2018年海淀区一模英语试卷(含答案)

精校版-2018年海淀区一模英语试卷(含答案)
精校版-2018年海淀区一模英语试卷(含答案)

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习

英语2018.5

知识运用(共14分)

一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)

从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all ____ money to charity.

A. my B.his C.her D.your

2. Peter plays the piano in the music club ____ Sunday afternoons.

A. of B.in C.at D. on

3. -____do you walk in the park every morning?

- About 20 minutes.

A. How much

B. How old

C. How long

D. How many

4. I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.

A. for

B. or

C. but

D. so

5. Nowadays, new subways run _ than the old ones.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the fastest

6. - ________you come to my birthday party this Friday night?

- Sure, I'd love to.

A. Can

B. Need

C. Must

D. Should

7. I think I _________ my new project tomorrow.

A. start

B. started

C. will start

D. was starting

8. They ______ their holidays in Paris last summer

A. spend

B. spent

C. will spend

D. are spending

9. - Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?

- Sorry. She _____________ a shower now.

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. is having

10. Linda __________ a lot since I saw her last time

A. has changed

B. will change

C. is changing

D. changed

11. Millions of emails _ all over the world every day.

A. send

B. sent

C. are sent

D. were sent

12. - What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _?

- I took them in the Summer Palace.

A. where you took them

B. where you will take them

C. where did you take them

D. where will you take them

二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove.

“Are those the ones you like, dear'?” his mother asked.

'They certainly are!" Bob was 13 These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his

happiness."I'm wearing them out of the store."

While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 14 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 15 on the front.

"Hey!" Bob shouted angrily.

"Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said.

"Look what you did to my shoes. 16 where you are going!"

"I'm very sorry, " the old man apologized again.

"Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'm so sorry, sir. I don't know what has got into him." Then she turned to Bob and said 17 , “Apologize to the man.”

"But, mom! He stepped on my shoes."

"You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."

Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal.

"I'm sorry, sir."

The old man shook his head, “No worries. It was my 18 . I need to watch where I put my feet, too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.

Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so 19 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.

Bob's mother was surprised, “Not really, but you love shoes."

“I just feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to 20 the elders." Bob smiled, “I won't. Not again.”

13. A. excited B. moved C. tired D. interested

14. A holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring

15. A mark B. note C. shape D. hole

16. A Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow

17. A happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously

18. A worry B. mistake C. trouble D. question

19. A famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable

20. A like B. serve C. respect D. believe

阅读理解(共36分)

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)

A

What is the future of AI(人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.

I believe AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now

used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows

what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.

However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems.

I am worried that people create something that can be better than

themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans

may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.

I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we

live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our

brain! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How

exciting!

Think of what’s happening right now: Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans.

We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.

21. Who believes AI will help us solve many problems?

A. Tina.

B. Bill.

C. Mary

D.John

22. Bill thinks humans will be replaced because

A. we can't improve our memory

B. AI robots will do human jobs

C. we can put a CPU in our brain

D. AI can help in the medical field

23. What does John think of AI in the future?

A. Exciting.

B. Strange.

C. Helpful.

D. Dangerous.

B

Roller Coaster Ride

I had never been on a real roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear

of heights: They just weren't for me. The closest I had ever got

was a kiddie-coaster when I was six. It was probably six feet tall,

but I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope.

So today I just waited for my friends while they took the 53

mph roller-coaster-riding. As they stepped off the ride, they all

tried to persuade (说服) me to follow them onto the next one. roller coaster "Come on, Lisi!" Jennifer said, "You're so boring! Just come with us!"

"It's not that scary," added Jackie, "I'll sit next to you."

"Look: This is the slowest ride in the park!" Christina pointed out.

Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasn't sure. Of course everyone had come out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.

As we stood in line, I got more scared. "It looks really big from down here," I worried out loud. Finally, we reached the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off the ride.

As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackie's hand tightly. We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the ride.

WHOOOOSH!

It felt as if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off. I screamed so loud that I couldn't hear myself anymore. Oh my gosh, we weren't going to stop! I knew it. This had been a terrible idea. I closed my eyes, never stopping

my scream.

CLUNK!

The ride came suddenly to a stop. I opened my eyes. We were back where we started! I hadn't died! I stepped off the ride, tired and dizzy. My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction.

"Can we do that again?" I said in a low voice.

24. What happened when Lisi was on a kiddie-coaster at six?

A. She fell off the ride.

B. She refused to step off.

C. She had it stopped.

D. She screamed with joy

25. Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster because

A. her friends persuaded her

B. she loved trying new things

C. her friends enjoyed the ride

D. she disliked waiting for friends

26. What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end?

A. It was boring and tiring.

B. It was challenging but fun.

C. It was scary and dangerous.

D. It was safe but disappointing.

C

Everyone has traits (特性) that make us who we are. We have physical, traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.

Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 to 35,000 genes (基因) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.

Many traits exist between inheritance and development — the interaction with environment. One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from parents and influence of environment.

So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you're really great at video games, it's not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It's because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.

Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (协调能力).That's inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.

You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo —it doesn't matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!

27. ________is a physical trait that is fully inherited

A. The eye color

B. The special diet

C. The body shape

D. The pierced nose

28. According to the passage, the writer believes that

A. character traits can hardly change during the lifetime

B. the skills of video game playing are passed down to kids

C. a kid's hand-eye coordination isn't related to inheritance

D. environment plays an important role in traits development

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2 / 18

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