Ⅱ卷强化增分练
训练3
(对应学生用书第211页)
Ⅰ.语法填空
【导学号：38144086】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江杭州七校联考三)
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2 (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 4 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 7 the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today.Poetry created during this 2，500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows 8 great deal of diversity —classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9 (it) intense inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10 poetry worldwide.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。1．written[考查非谓语动词。中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
2．connections[考查名词。空前有形容词close“紧密的”，故空处填名词。
connection在此表示“(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联”，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。]
3．is documented[考查动词的时态和语态。document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。]
4．Various[考查形容词。存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词various“多种多样的”。]
5．arose[考查动词的时态。它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。
arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。]
6．actively[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively“活跃地”。]
7．when[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。]
8．a[考查冠词。a great deal of“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。]
9．its[考查代词。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“……的”，故填its。]
【易错点拨】本空容易误填their，因为考生没有弄清楚文章的逻辑关系，以为空处指代的对象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果这样的话，句意就说不通了。]
10．on/upon[考查介词。influence“影响”常与介词on/upon连用。]
Ⅱ.应用文写作
【导学号：38144087】(2017·浙江义乌中学模拟)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，你们学校将举行一次英语沙龙活动，请你给外教Jeff写一封邀请信，邀请他给你们做主题为“西方节日”的讲座。邀请信的内容应包括：
1．英语沙龙活动的具体时间、地点和主题；
2．选择该主题的原因；
3．期待对方的回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：英语沙龙English Salon
Dear Jeff，
Yours，
Li Hua 【写作指导】
本篇书面表达要求学生写一封邀请信。根据题目要求可知，时态应以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅；人称以第一人称为主，第三人称为辅。邀请信中一定要包含所给的三个要点：①英语沙龙活动的具体时间、地点和主题；②选择该主题的原因；③期待对方的回复。内容可适当扩充，但不要逐句翻译要点。在写第一个要点之前，学生必须交代清楚写信的目的，正文部分可分四段来写，写作的目的和所给的三个要点独立成段；学生应尽量多使用一些高级词汇、短语和复杂句式；此外，还应当注意恰当地使用连接词，以使文章有层次感，进而提高作文的得分档次。
【参考范文】
Dear Jeff，
Our school is going to have an English Salon.We warmly invite you to prepare a
presentation for it.Please，give us a lecture about Western Holidays.
The salon will be at the Lecture Room from 9 am to 11 am，on Saturday，January 16th.
Western holidays are becoming increasingly popular in China.Many of us are interested in them and we want to know more about the holidays in the West.
We would really appreciate your participation.We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Hey！”the voice called from behind me.“Are you a girl or a duck？”I ignored the comments because I knew they were from the mean girl，Betsy．I ran to my class，causing my slight limp(跛行)to become even more apparent.Already，I could see that things would be different here.At my old school，I had a group of friends to protect me.However，in this new school，I was on my own.I took my place in the first row of desks and I was grateful for alphabetic seating.My last name came at the beginning of the alphabet and Betsy's last name came at the end.As the weeks went on，though，I made friends with two girls named Fran and Lisa who sat near me in class.Whenever Betsy made one of her remarks，they would wave it off and tell me to ignore her.
Still，I hated that I didn't walk like everyone else.I didn't like not being able to run as fast or as straight as the other kids and I didn't like getting picked last for teams in gym class．Mostly，though，I really hated it when people like Betsy made negative remarks about how I walked.
One day，our teacher asked us to change seats．“Class，”our teacher addressed us one morning，“you've been in the same seats for a full semester and you've become friendly with the students around you.Now it's time to change seats and make some new friends．”The class let out a collective moan(抱怨)．As she assigned the new seating，Fran，Lisa，and I looked at each other and waited for our names to be called.We didn't want to be separated.And we especially didn't want to sit anywhere
near Betsy.Finally，Betsy sat directly behind me.
I knew this wasn't going to be good and I soon discovered I was right.Betsy often leaned into my back，“Quack，quack！”When I ignored her，she kicked my seat.When that didn't work，she poked(戳)me.This went on daily until one morning simply refused to go to school.I told Mom what had happened at school.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
My mother sat me do w n and began to talk.
Paragraph 2：
Then one day I did w hat my mother taught me and amazing things happened.
【写作指导】
本篇写作是读后续写，要求学生使用阅读材料中至少五个画线词语来续写故事。因此，学生首先要读懂阅读材料：“我”是一个跛足女孩，来到新学校后，有个叫Betsy的女孩总是取笑“我”。后来我交到了Fran和Lisa两个朋友，她们劝“我”不要理睬Betsy。一天老师要求换座位，大家都非常不情愿。Betsy 坐在“我”后面之后总是欺负“我”；直到有一天早晨，“我”不想去学校，将“我”在学校遇到的事告诉了妈妈。然后根据材料及续写段的开头语确定续写内容：“我”向妈妈求助，她给“我”提出建议；根据妈妈的建议，“我”给Betsy 提供帮助，化解了以往的矛盾，并与她成为好朋友。续写属于开放性写作，但所选素材一定要符合文章的主旨。
由于文章是记叙文，因此全文主体时态是一般过去时，以第一人称和第三人
称续写。
【参考范文】
My mother sat me do w n and began to talk.“Look，”she held my hand，“there will always be mean people like Betsy in this world.That is hard to change.But you can change the way you handle them.Have you ever heard of the saying ‘Treat them with kindness’？”I shook my head.“It's simple.Just show your kindness to the girl now and then.If she drops her pen, pick it up and hand it to her.Things like that.Just be nice to her.”
Then one day I did w hat my mother taught me and amazing things happened.Our teacher announced seriously that there would be an exam the next morning.As Betsy was not good at study, I offered to help her review.Betsy was surprised but grateful.She said shyly, “You're so nice. I truly regret making those rude remarks on you.Can we be friends? ”I was glad that I had followed my mom's advice.It was just what I needed.And probably just what Betsy needed, too.
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In schools and at home，most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming.The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy in something that is nothing less than unproductive things.But many medical studies have showed something different.They've stressed on the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination power，creativity and situation-handling technique.In fact，many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.
The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement.By separating yourself from the world around you，you tend to enjoy the aloneness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses.When you start imagining things while daydreaming，you tend to forget all the stress and tension.Instead，you get happiness from it and this happiness changes into a source of energy that helps you in working in a good mood.
Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory.It's true that when you're daydreaming，you tend to get carried away to imagining various situations，either real or unreal.You tend to act differently in
different situations，trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams.When your mind gets satisfied，you're in a better position to concentrate more in your work.Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain，you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things develop.
When you daydream，you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore，you get to know yourself better.You also start realizing the mistakes you've made in life and you start trying your best to avoid repeating them.Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul.
【写作指导】
本篇文章比较容易理解，文章要点非常清晰，每段话都有自己的主题句。但是，在写作时，学生应尽量少使用原文语句，而应融入自己积累的语法结构和词汇。同时，各个要点之间的衔接要合乎逻辑。写作时要通篇考虑文章的开头和结尾，并且各要点之间要保持相对的独立性。
【参考范文】
Most people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy.(要点1) However，that's not the case.Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits.First of all，daydreaming can improve your mood.(要点2) What's more，it helps develop your memory.(要点3) Last but not least，daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.(要点4)