书面表达
2019
第七部分书面表达（30 分）书面表达分A、B 两部分，A 部分10 分，B 部分20 分．文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分．请把答案写在答题卡相应位置．
27．（10分）A．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣40 词的结尾，使短文连贯完整．
I'm glad to receive your letter．In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well．I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class．Try to speak English as much as possible．
_________________．
书面表达分A,B 两部分文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分．
28．（20分）每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．
内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）
2．对保护视力的建议：
（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；
（2）少用电子产品；
（3）常看绿色植物；
（4）做眼保健操；
（5）多做户外运动．
要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：
Sight Day"爱眼日"；electronic products电子产品；eye﹣protecting exercises眼保健操
Dear friends．
June 6 is our country's Sight Day ___________．
第七部分书面表达（30 分）书面表达分A、B 两部分，A 部分10 分，B 部分20 分．文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分．请把答案写在答题卡相应位置．
27．【解答】I'm glad to receive your letter．In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well．（点题）I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class．Try to speak English as much as possible．Don't be afraid of making mistakes．【高分句型一】You'd better read widely and learn some important parts by heart．【高分句型二】You should practice writing often．You can also see English films，learn to sing English songs or make pen friends with foreigners．One more thing，remember"Practice makes perfect!"（学习英语的方法和建议）
书面表达分A,B 两部分文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分．
28．【解答】Dear friends．
June 6 is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"．Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（保护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near﹣sighted．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．
First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep your eyes working for a long time．While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．【高分句型一】Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally，remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports，which will help us keep good eyesight．【高分句型二】（对保护视力的几条建议）
2018
（A）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30～40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整．Summer vacation is coming soon．My friends and l would like to do some volunteer jobs．We think helping others is meaningful，so we decide to visit the old people．
【解答】Summer vacation is coming soon．My friends and l would like to do some volunteer jobs．We think helping others is meaningful，so we decide to visit the old people．We help them clean the house and make the bed．We also play games with them．They tell us many interesting stories．（描述活动）It is exciting．We are all happy today．（活动感受）I learn that if you want others to love you，you first care for others．【高分句型一】Only in this way can we experience the well﹣being of the world．【高分句型二】（总结感悟，升华主题）
（B）建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务．作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全．请你以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英语短文．
（1）写作要点提示
1．不带危险的刀具到学校；
2．不私自下河洗澡；
3．不打架；
4．上学放学的途中应该注意安全；
5．遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师．
（2）参考词汇
洗澡have a bath；打架fight；
紧急情况emergency；注意pay attentionto
（3）写作要求
短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80～100词．【解答】How to Keep Safe
It's important for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happily．（点明主题，安全的重要性．）So we should try our best to make sure we are safe．（逐条介绍要点提示内容）We mustn't bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause dangerous problems．【高分句型一】Don't have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without parents' permission．And，we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned．【高分句型二】Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home．（确保我们上学、放学的路上注意交通）Furthermore，if we meet some emergency，we must call for help from the police or our teachers．
In a word，following these safety rules above can make us live in peace．（总结升华文章主题．）2017
十一、书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分．文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇]、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分．请把答案写在答题卡相应位置．
76．（30分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整．
One day，a boy went home happily．He sang and looked everywhere．On the way home，he had to walk past a forest．And he knew it was dangerous for him to walk past it by himself．
B．知恩，感恩是人类的美德，在我们的学习生活中，我们要感谢的人很多很多．请你以A Person I Want to Thank 为题写一篇英语短文．
（一）写作要点提示
1．感谢对象（父母、老师、朋友或同学等）．
2．他（她）或者他们对你的帮助．
3．如何感动你的．
4．表达感激之情．
（二）写作要求
短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80﹣100词．【分析】【高分句型一】
①When I am in trouble，she always ②encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice．当我处在困境中时，她总是鼓励我面对困难并给我好的建议．
①when引导的时间状语从句，in trouble 处于困境
②encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
【高分句型二】
I still remember①that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset she ②cheered me up and told me some good ways ③to improve my English．我仍然记得一次重要的英语考试，我没考及格，非常沮丧，她让我振奋起来并告诉我一些提高英语的好方法．
①that引导的宾语从句，作为remember的宾语．
②cheer up 使振奋
③动词不定式作为目的状语．
【解答】A Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life，a lot of people have helped me．I thank them very much．But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher﹣﹣Ms Lee．（感谢的人是谁）
My English teacher Ms Lee is very kind and easygoing．She helps me a lot．She takes good care of us．She often helps me with my English．When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice．【高分句型一】I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset she cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English．【高分句型二】With her help，I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it．（如何帮助和感动的）
I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me．I'll try my best to live up to her expectations．（感激之情）
【点评】写自己最想感谢的人，学生比较有话说，但是要注意提示要点一定写全．同时还要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性．写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化．另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅．
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
生命系统的结构层次生物的新陈代谢生命活动的调节生命的延续与进化 健康与环境 运动与力 浮力与压强 声和光 功和能 电与磁 能与能源 常见的物质及性质物质的结构与分类化学反应类型 物质的转化 地球在宇宙中的位置人类生存的地球
科学技术与社会 实验操作 结束 生命系统的结构层次 （2019·金华、义乌、丽水）3、金华市公布的吉祥物“金金”、“华华”（如图），其中“金金”形似金华特产佛手，“华华”源于金华市花茶花。茶花喜温暖湿润的环境，花期较长，花型秀美多样，蒴果圆球形。茶花在分类上属于（ A ） A．被子植物B．裸子植物 C．蕨类植物D．苔藓植物。 （2019·金华、义乌、丽水）31、科幻影片《流浪地球》讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类寻找新家园的故事。影片中有观点质疑，用飞船运载人类进行几千年的流浪过程中，无法长期维持生态平衡。其实早在1991年，科学家就利用封闭式建筑（如图）进行了一个“生物圈二号”实验，在占地面积1.3平方千米的该建筑中，志愿者们很快就遇到了农作物产量不足、氧气浓度下降、二氧化碳浓度上升等问题，导致这一实验失败。请回答： （1）地球上各种生物所需的能量都直接或间接来自_____________________；
（2）“生物圈二号”这个密闭生态系统中，所有生物可能看成是一个________________，该系统中氧气浓度下降的原因是__________________________________； （3）从生态系统稳定性的角度分析，“生物圈二号”实验失败的主要原因，该系统成分单纯，生物种类少，自动调节能力______________。 （2019·杭州）21.(4分）微藻是一类体型微小、能进行光合作用的低等植物的总称。如图是以微藻为核心的某生态系统模型。请回答： （1）该模型中“微藻一虾幼体一虾一人”不能算作一条食物链，理由是。 （2)该模型中共有条食物链。 （3)若人类大量捕捞牡蛎，则该生态系统中虾的数量将。 （4）该生态系统除上述模型中所涉及的成分外，还应具有的生物成分是。 【答案】（1）食物链是在生态系统中各生物因食物关系形成的一种联系，虾与虾幼体不存在捕食关系，所以不能算作一条食物链。 ⑵6⑶先增加后减少（4）分解者 （2019·衢州）4.在用显微镜观察洋葱表皮细胞时，下列镜头组合中观察到细胞最大的是（ D ） A.目镜5×物镜4× B.目镜10×物镜4× C.目镜5×物镜10× D.目镜10×物镜10× （2019·衢州）9.如图的实验装置放置一段时间后，检测蒸馏水时，只在乙组中明显检测到蔗糖。这与两组马铃薯细胞中控制物质进出的结构及其功能是否正常有关，该结构是（ B ）
阅读理解 2019 三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 12.判断正误 （1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。（1）细节理解题。根据 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜 的产品，故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文 理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的 正确答案。 13.阅读理解
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
2019年浙江中考卷科学试题分类汇编：物质基本属性、能和能量 一、单选题（共7题；共14分） 1.下列是关于水蒸发致冷现象的解释， ①水分子运动速度有大有小； ②剩余的水内能减少，温度降低； ③剩余的水分子运动速度相对较小； ④速度大的水分子动能大，更易摆脱周围分子的“束缚”，跑到空气中。 此解释合理的顺序是（） A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ④③②① 2.下列物态变化属于凝固的是（） A. 湖水结冰 B. 雾气消散 C. 露珠形成 D. 冰雪消融 3.对于同一物态的某种物质,根据c= 得知（） A. 比热跟热量成正比 B. 比热跟质量成反比 C. 比热跟温度变化成反比 D. 吸收或放出的热量跟质量与温度变化的乘积之比是个恒量 4.下列都是教材中的实验，其中为了说明“对物体做功，物体内能增加”的是（） A. 图甲：手帕摩擦塑料丝后，塑料丝散开 B. 图乙：缝衣针与磁铁摩擦后，有了磁性 C. 图丙：加热后，水蒸气把木塞冲出试管 D. 图丁：迅速下压活塞后，浸过乙醚的棉花燃烧 5.干冰可用于保鲜，但使用不当可能引起爆炸。有消防员做了以下实验：向一个380mL塑料瓶中放入半瓶干冰，立即旋紧瓶盖，发现瓶内有白雾产生，30min后发生爆炸。向另一个550mL的塑料瓶中放入等量的干冰，再倒入170mL水，然后立即旋紧瓶盖，发现瓶内产生大量白雾，瓶子膨胀，仅过20s就爆炸。第二个瓶子中所加水的主要作用是（） A. 提供热能 B. 作反应物 C. 作催化剂 D. 形成白雾
6.从2019年5月20日起，用普朗克常数定义质量的单位一千克，以代替工作了100多年的国际千克原器（如图）。下列有关质量的说法，正确的是（） A. 体积为1立方米水的质量为千克 B. 实验室可用弹簧测力计来测量物体的质量 C. 千克原器因生锈而质量减小，故不宜作为标准 D. 物体的质量不会随温度的改变而改变 7.国际千克原器作为质量计量标准，由铂依合金制成，科学家发现其质量有极微小变化。2019年5月20日，服役129年的国际千克原器退役，今后将使用普朗克常量来定义千克，以提高千克定义的精确性。下列关于国际千克原器的说法不正确的是（） A. 铂依原子不做热运动，不具有内能 B. 用铂依合金制作的原因之一是其耐磨损 C. 保存在双层玻璃钟罩内有助于防氧化、防腐蚀 D. 质量变化过程中，所含铂依合金的多少发生变化 二、填空题（共3题；共9分） 8.雾天能见度低，骑车易发生交通事故，要减速慢行。 （1）雾天，空气中会形成大量水珠。该过程发生的物态变化是________。 （2）小明要为自行车设计一种“雾灯”，以提示过往的行人和车辆。要求工作时灯泡能持续交替闪烁。忽略弹性衔铁和电磁铁线圈电阻，下列电路中符合设计要求的是。 A. B.
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
词汇专题 2019 五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _____________ to it. (钥匙) 62. Follow these small ____________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤) 63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops ___________zero in winter. (在…..以下) 64. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is _________listening to.(值得) 65. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others __________ upwards. (指向) （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to the environment. (harm) 67. A good neighbour is ___________ than a brother far away. (good) 68. We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple) 69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (fly) 70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ Nice International Film Festival. (eight) （三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
2019年浙江省中考科学真题解析分类汇编 专题06声和光 一、填空题 1.（2019·杭州15）关于近视和远视的成因如图所示,下列说法正确的是（） A. 甲为近视眼，可佩戴凹透镜矫正 B. 乙为近视眼，可佩戴凸透镜矫正 C. 甲为远视眼，可佩戴凸透镜矫正 D. 乙为远视眼，可佩戴凹透镜矫正 【答案】 A 【考点】近视眼的成因与矫正办法，远视眼的成因与矫正办法 【解析】【分析】近视眼成像在视网膜前，用凹透镜矫正；远视眼成像在视网膜后，用凸透镜矫正，据此选择。 【解答】甲图中光线的交点在视网膜前面，即成像在视网膜前，因此是近视眼，应该用凹透镜矫正；乙图中光线的交点在视网膜后面，即成像在视网膜后面，因此是远视眼，应该用凸透镜矫正，故A正确，而B、C、D错误。 故选A。 2.（2019·杭州18）太阳光穿过地球大气层时会发生折射。如果没有这层大气,会出现（） A. 日出会提前,日落会延迟 B. 日出和日落都会提前 C. 目出会延迟,日落会提前 D. 日出和日落都会延迟
【答案】 C 【考点】大气层的作用，光的折射规律 【解析】【分析】光的折射与光的反射一样都是发生在两种介质的交界处，只是反射光返回原介质中，而折射光则进入到另一种介质中，由于光在在两种不同的物质里传播速度不同，故在两种介质的交界处传播方向发生变化，这就是光的折射。 【解答】由于大气层的折射，日出的时候太阳还在地平面以下的时候，就可以看到日出现象；而傍晚的时候太阳落到地平面以下，我们依然可以看到太阳；如果没有了大气，则不会折射，看到日出，只有太阳升到地平面以上才可以，导致日出会延迟；而日落则会提前； 故答案为：C。 3.（2019·温州10）将一蜡烛放在装有水的烧瓶前，调整蜡烛和烧瓶至如图所示位置，在墙壁上得到清晰的像。该像的性质是（） A. 缩小的虚像 B. 放大的虚像 C. 缩小的实像 D. 放大的实像 【答案】D 【考点】凸透镜成像的应用 【解析】【分析】（1）中间厚边缘薄的透镜是凸透镜，中间薄边缘厚的透镜是凹透镜； （2）实像能够成在光屏上，虚像不能成在光屏上； （3）当凸透镜成实像时，如果像距大于物距，成放大的实像；如果像距小于物距，成缩写的实像。
1000道中考英语试题分类汇编 （单项选择） 考点一、名词 (江苏省宿迁市)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note （湖南省娄底市）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger 【答案】B (四川省内江市)—Well,you look so happy --Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job 【答案】C 【答案】C (2018年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket https://www.doczj.com/doc/0615415323.html,rmation 【答案】D (2018年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with
the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service 【答案】D （2018·福建省晋江市，32，1）–Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice 【答案】C （2018·江苏省扬州市，12，1）—Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation 【答案】C （2018·吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0615415323.html,rmation B.advice C.idea D.news 【答案】C （2018·浙江省湖州市，17，1）—Would you like some _______? --No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all. A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread 【答案】D （2018·山西省，17，1）I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother
完形填空 2017 五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项． 31． A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week． One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would （31）an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa． Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．" "Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied． Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly． "Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．" Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered． "Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed． Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till
中考英语试题分类汇编 2011年中考英语试题分类汇编考点一、名词(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger B (2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy! 全品中考网--Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job C C (2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket 全品中考网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0615415323.html,rmation D (2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service D –Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice C —Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation C We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.