2021年浙江宁波效实中学高三上期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— It is so crowded and the pollution is so serious here!
— You see, ______. I’m going to quit my job and move to the country. A．I’ve had enough B． I like it here
C． That will be OK D．It’s not so bad
2．American films always have ______ edge on foreign films at ______ Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreign film might be.
A．an; the B．the; the C．an; / D．the; / 3．Sara, my colleague, has been ______ the run all week preparing for her son’s wedding. A．in B．to C．on D．at
4．You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skills, as they are so important. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 5．Security devices at airports are ______ to spot weapons that could be used by terrorists. A．pretended B．intended C．demanded D．declined 6．The Beatles, the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s, were in many ways pioneers for ______ was to come, like holding concerts in sports stadiums.
A．which B．what C．whoever D．that 7．Private taxi booking apps have ______ like mushrooms in the past few months because of their convenience and high efficiency.
A．broken up；B．lined up；C．come up；D．sprung up 8．Minister Bill De Blasio ______ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life.
A． has been B． had been C． would be D． is
9．Take action today ______ you won’t miss your windows of opportunity.
A．as if B．now that C．so that D．even if 10．Don’t waste words on him. He is so ______ that you can’t expect him to change his mind. A．stubborn B．merciful C．modest D．sincere 11．The famous piano teacher ______ Robby as a student only because he said it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano.
A．took on B．took up C．took in D．took over 12．Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free
______ might lead to some social problems as well.
A．accommodation B．attraction
C．admission D．adjustment
13．It was not until I visited Venice _____it really worthy of the reputation of “the water world”.
A．that I found B．have I found
C．when I did find D．did I find
14．Tom seldom, ______, paid for the software on his computer. That is, he used lots of pirated software.
A．if any B．if ever C．if some D．if never 15．______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.
A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Could
16．It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ by my head teacher why I was late for school.
A．questioning B．having questioned
C．questioned D．to be questioned
17．She ______ her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends, which was severely criticized by fellow teachers.
A．adored B．overlooked C．sought D．abused
18．I have done everything possible to prevent him from running the risk but ______.
A．in time B．in case C．in vain D．in need 19．The ______ among the world’s scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.
A．prejudice B．reputation
C．discrimination D．consensus
20．— Sir, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here.
— Fined? Speeding? ______
A． Are you all right? B．You can’t be serious!
C．I’m a foreigner. D． It doesn’t matter.
二、完形填空
完形填空
It was Christmas Eve 1881. I was 15 years old and feeling like the world was ________ for me because there hadn't been enough money to buy me the rifle that I’d wanted that year.
Pa came back in and there was ice in his beard. “Come on, Matt,”Pa said. “Dress warmly. It’s cold outside. We’re going to Widow Jensen’s.They are ________ wood.” Widow Jensen lived about two miles down the road. Her husband had died a year or so before and ________ her with three children, the oldest being eight.
I ________ went out with Pa and we ________ the sled high with wood.
________ we went to the store and Pa took down a big ham, some bacon, a sack of flour and some shoes, which were put into a smaller sack. We rode the two miles to Widow Jensen’s in ________ . I tried to think through what Pa was doing. I knew we didn’t have much money and Widow Jensen had ________ neighbors than us. It shouldn’t have been our ________ .
Widow Jensen opened the door and let us in. She had a blanket wrapped around her ________ . The children were wrapped in ________ and were sitting in front of the fireplace by a very small fire that ________ gave off any heat at all. “We brought you a few things , Ma’am，”Pa said and set down the sack of flour. I put the meat on the table. Then Pa handed her the sack that had the shoes in it.
She ________ and took the shoes out one pair at a time. I watched her carefully. She bit her lower lip to keep it from ________ and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her cheeks. She looked up at Pa like she wanted to say something, ________ it wouldn’t come out. “We brought a load of wood too, Ma’am,” Pa said. Then he turned to me and said，“Matt，go bring some in. ”
I wasn’t the ________ person when I went back out to bring in the wood.
I choked and as much as I hate to ________ it, there were tears in my eyes too. In my mind I kept ________ those three kids huddled (蜷缩)around the fireplace and their mother standing there with tears running down her cheeks
with so much ________ in her heart that she couldn’t speak. Just then the rifle seemed very ________ . Pa had given me the best Christmas of my life. 21．A． over B． complete C． lost D． boring 22．A． in between B． away from C． out of D． far behind 23．A． offered B． brought C． delighted D． left
24．A． excitedly B． hurriedly C． gratefully D． unwillingly 25．A． equipped B． placed C． loaded D． armed
26．A． Now B． Then C． Meanwhile D． Sometime 27．A． silence B． regret C． devotion D． condition 28．A． smarter B． tougher C． prettier D． closer
29． A． topic B． concern C． idea D． case
30．A． shoulders B． head C． arms D． feet
31．A． one B． the rest C． another D． the other 32．A． nearly B． hardly C． actually D． slowly
33．A． jumped B． laughed C． joked D． hesitated 34．A． trembling B． moving C． bending D． crying
35．A． and B． so C． or D． but
【小题16】A． honest B． kind C． same D． disappointing 36．A． allow B． admit C． clarify D． confirm 37．A． seeing B． imagining C． cheering D． comforting 38．A． motivation B． gratefulness C． sympathy D． courage 39．A． typical B． valuable C． unimportant D． hopeless
三、阅读选择
Ad 1
April Fool’s party
On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70’s and 80’s by DJs Den & Sion, 9pm till late.
Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)
Time/Date: 9 pm, April 1
Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 8454-0321
Ad 2
The "worst" party
Organized by ozone productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever", with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.
Tickets: Free entrance
Time/Date: 9 pm, April 1
Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6466-8575
Ad 3
La Nuit Francaise
Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.
The evening features three glasses of wine for participants and a special exhibition.
Time/Date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14
Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, across from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6462-9110
Ad 4
Marco V
Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kong’s DJ Spark. Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this year’s international DJ MAG DJ Top100. Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both including a free drink
Time/Date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1
Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6528-3636
40．Which of the following is NOT true of Ad 1 and Ad 2?
A．The two parties will be held on the same day.
B．Both ads give the contact number.
C．The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.
D．Some old music will be played at the parties.
41．We can infer that ______.
A．Marco V is a newly established band
B．La Nuit Francaise may be French words
C．the "worst" party will attract a lot of college students
D．you will enjoy free drinks at April Fool’s party
What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and actionthat scientists use in their work.
What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, andlooks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover,he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves. He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).
He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.
Furthermore,he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.
Lastly,he is full of imaginationsince he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore,he needs imaginationif he
wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.
These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.
42．Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?
A．He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work.
B．He is interested in problems that are explained.
C．He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.
D．He looks for new ways of acting.
43．According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT______.
A．easily believe in unchecked statements.
B．easily criticize others' research work.
C．always use his imagination in work.
D．always use evidence from observation.
44．Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?
A．complete B．concrete
C．complicated D．confusing
45．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．Application of technology.
B．Progress in modern society.
C．Successful scientists' ways of thinking and acting.
D．How to become a successful scientist.
What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority (优先) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade.
In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always____— other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situ-ation, and the merit of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.
Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is
unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrad-ing. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or get our vulnerability(脆弱之处). Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of edu-cation is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other. Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution (美国宪法).
46．According to the passage, persuasion means ______.
A．changing others’ points of view
B．exercising power over other people
C．getting other people to consider your point of view
D．getting people to agree with you and do what you want
47．The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means ______.
A．win B．fail C．speak D．listen 48．The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ______. A．a danger to society B．difficult to do well
C．unwelcome behavior D．never successful
49．The passage mainly discusses ______.
A．that people persuade to get what they want
B．that people persuade in different ways
C．that persuasion is widely accepted and appreciated
D．that persuasion is important and it is all around us
Bit by bit, the sand dust that fills the sky is dying down. The blue sky and the burning sun once again hang over the desert.
He is on the road, driving his beat-up yellow cab. The sides of the road are littered with damaged vehicles. Masses of smoke in the distance tell him that a war is being dragged on throughout his country.
It’s a fine day despite the chokin g heat. Not a breath of wind is blowing.
A group of vehicles are traveling towards him, carrying many passengers. The scene reminds
him of the market days in this country when crowds of trucks transport folks to the markets; the only difference is, this time, they are not trucks, but tanks, carrying foreigners, guns in hand. He stares at them. They stare back. So they pass by one another.
“The damned war!” he whispers bitterly. Two days ago, a bomb fell on the market in front of his house, destroying nearly everything in sight. He survived by luck. He decided then and there that he would give up this cab business. This will be his final run. After this, he will leave this place together with his wife and children.
“Shala and my children, we’ll soon meet each other again, after I’m done here.” He turns his head to take a glance at a photo of his wife and children. The glass on the frame is broken, but their smiles in the picture do not fail to provide him with the only comfort that he has. Shortly he arrives at a checkpoint. Tanks sit by the side of the road, the sight of which sends a marked coldness through his backbone. A bunch of soldiers armed to the teeth stand by. A foreign soldier signals him to stop. He calms himself down and pulls over. During the past few days, nearly no civilian（平民）vehicles come out of the capital city, his car being the only one on roads.
A few foreign soldiers come up to him, one, two, three, four, five. The leader bends over to have a look at the old car, then at him. “Where do you come from and where are you going?” With a smile on his face, he answers with a broken speech in the tongue that the soldier can understand, “Sir, I come from the capital. I’m leaving that place because it is a very dangerous place to be, with the war an d everything.”
While talking, he hands a cigarette over to the soldier, then lights it up for him.
“When will the war end?” he asks.
“It won’t take long. We’ll soon give all of you in the capital the true freedom.” The soldier breathes a deep mouthful. He seems to have spotted the photo in the car, “The cigarette is not bad at all. Are those your wife and kids? I have two of my own, roughly the same age.”“Oh, yes, they are mine and they are constantly on my mind. They left the city a bit earlier, and I’m on my way to be reunited with them. Perhaps I’m never coming back. Driving a cab around during war times is too dangerous. I’m giving up the business.” He looks at the soldier, still smiling.
“After we overthrow your dictator(独裁者), you won’t have that to wo rry about. You can come back and pick up your life again.” The soldier is leaning on the door of the car. It is perhaps the first time in many days that he has seen a happy face among the local people. It cheers him up.
“Maybe, but I have to go to see my family. If you would pay us a visit, my wife will prepare a good meal for all of you.” Come with me, this is going to be my last business run and I won’t even charge you
“Can’t make it. We’re on duty. Give our regards to your wife and kids.” The soldier is a bit excited, thinking maybe quite some locals have open arms for them after all. “Oh, yes, I almost forgot. The south is battle-infected. Where is your family?”
Still smiling, he picks up the broken picture frame, presses a kiss on the photo, then turns around, staring into the eyes of that soldier, not quite himself from excitement, and the other foreign soldiers holding guns. Words drop out of his lips slowly but firmly: “Paradise.”
Perhaps the last thing he sees is the confused, fearful, twisted expression on the face of that soldier, and the cigarette end dropping from his fingers.
Then he pushes the button.
50．What is this passage mainly about?
A．A cruel war going on in the country.
B．A brave defender of the country.
C．A cab driver’s last business run.
D．A moving talk between a civilian and a soldier.
51．According to the passage, the man’s wife ______.
A．has already been killed by the bomb
B．must be the only comfort to the man
C．is really good at cooking local food
D．has managed to escape to another city
52．Why does the man keep smiling while talking to the soldier?
A．To show his kindness.
B．To satisfy the soldier.
C．To hide his true feeling.
D．To express his happiness.
53．The underlined sentence “Come with me, this is going to be my last business run and I won’t even charge you” suggests that the man ______.
A．treats the soldier as his friend
B．wants to quit his cab business
C．offers a free ride to the soldier
D．intends to kill the soldier
54．Which of the following may best describe the feeling of the locals about the foreign soldiers?
A．Fear. B．Hate. C．Disappointment. D．Unconcern.
四、任务型阅读
下面文章中有5处（第1—5小题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Adjust mental attitudes
B．Be willing to communicate
C．Pay attention to safety issues
D．Adapt to new learning methods
E. Make and stick to learning plans
F. Develop self-motivation for learning
Tip for Chinese Students Studying Abroad
As living conditions in China are getting better, parents who want their children to have a bright future invest large sums of money to send their children to study abroad. However, there are countless difficulties that students have to face and solve when they study abroad. Therefore it is necessary for Chinese overseas students to be aware of certain things to which they must pay attention.
55．______
Safety issues before and after studying abroad have been one of the focuses of parents. However, all experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider. They believe that students must have a clear picture of their position and know that they are going abroad to study and receive training and not for leisure. And they should not have the opinion that everything abroad is good and all things from China are bad. Students should prepare themselves for the differences.
56．______
Chinese students have got accustomed to the domestic exam-oriented education style that is completely different from the more open foreign education mode. They will face changes in
the educational system while studying abroad. So students should learn about the differences between the domestic and foreign education styles and try to find more solutions to adjusting to the open education in order to be well prepared for their overseas studies both mentally and practically.
57．______
Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition. There should be both macro and detailed learning plans. Macro learning plans require students to hold on to the primary direction of their overseas studies and detailed learning plans require them to arrange learning content for each course and semester. After the plan is made, they should strictly keep to them. Otherwise, the plan will have no effect. 58．______
As Chinese students are not familiar with the place and people, and have no relatives by their sides, the first feeling they will feel is loneliness, which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them. They may meet all kinds of fascinating people abroad. They should go out of their way to be friendly and strike up conversations. The most important thing is to pluck up enough courage to open your mouth and talk with others. Foreigners really like children of this kind and are willing to help them.
59．______
Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class, but Chinese children are used to teacher-centered education. Guided and supervised by parents and teachers, Chinese students don’t have much learning space. They may score high in exams, but they may lack independent learning skills and tend to be in a state of passive learning. So the most basic thing that children need to know is that studying abroad requires that they should adapt to overseas studies as soon as possible and try their best to learn actively and independently.
五、单词拼写
单词拼写
60．While there is no r______ on foreign entries at the film festival, those that win are in the minority.
61．Having been away from home for one and a half years, she was d______ to see her little girl, hoping she could be home in no time.
62．Jin Mao Tower has fire and life systems that allow people to save themselves
rather than waiting for others to come to their r______.
63．If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to s______ every opportunity to speak.
64．It is u______ acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.
65． After seeing children die of malaria(疟疾) in Hainan Island, Tu Youyou decided to c______ her life to the research.
66．The weather is c______ in London and rain is probable at any moment. 67．R______ from nearly 200 countries have gathered in South Africa for a U.N. conference on climate change.
68．Investigators have a______ enough evidence to put that thief in jail for many years.
69．Sally d______ stayed behind after work so as to spend some time alone with him, even though she had finished all her work.
六、短文改错
70．短文改错
During the summer holidays, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner.
I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, it made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. Therefore, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term began. Now, I understand that labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever.
七、提纲类作文
71．书面表达
在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师上课时只用英语，还是英语汉语兼用？请你围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”这个话题，写一篇100-120词的英语短文。
注意：1．只选择一种授课形式；2．请以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
命题、校对高三备课组
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：——这里如此拥挤，污染如此严重。——你知道，我已经受够了。我要辞职搬到农村去住。故选A。
考点：考查情景交际
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：不管外国电影是如何地受到欢迎，但是美国电影在奥斯卡金像奖评奖中比起外国影片来占据优势。have an edge on有一个优势。the Oscars奥斯卡金像奖。故选A。
考点：考查冠词
3．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。on the run逃跑，忙碌，奔波。句意：我的同事萨拉，整个一周都在忙碌着为儿子的婚礼做准备。故选C。
考点：考查介词
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止，不允许；C. can’t 不能；
D. needn’t不必。你对你的阅读技能越重视越好，因为阅读技能是如此的重要。can’t…too…，再怎样也不为过，越……越好。故选C。
考点：考查情态动词
5．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。A. pretended假装；B. intended打算；C. demanded 要求；D. declined 降低，衰落。句意：机场的安保设施是用来探测有可能被恐怖分子使用的武器的。故选B。考点：考查动词
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词的宾语从句。披头士乐队，二十世纪六十年顶尖的摇滚乐队，在许多方面，是引领潮流的急先锋，比如像在体育场举办音乐会。for是介词，后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，所填词起双重作用，故选B。
考点：考查介词的宾语从句
7．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词组。A. broken up弄破，拆散；B. lined up排队；C. come up被提出来；
D. sprung up跳起，跃起，迅速成长。句意：因为私人出租车预订应用程序的方便和高效，所以在过去的几个月中犹如雨后春笋迅速成长起来。
考点：考查动词词组
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：比尔·白思豪部长上任不到48小时就得面对人生中最大的挑战。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，所以选B项。
考点 : 考查时态
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查目的状语从句。句意：现在就行动起来，以便下次机遇之窗向你打开时你不会错过。根据句意可知用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
考点：考查目的状语从句
10．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词。A. stubborn 固执的；B. merciful怜悯的，同情的；C. modest谦虚的；D. sincere真诚的。句意：不要在他身上浪费口舌了。他是如此的固执以致于你不能指望他会改变他的想法的。故选A。
考点：考查形容词
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词组。A. took on呈现出，接纳；B. took up拿起，从事；C. took in欺
骗，接纳；D. took over接管。句意：这位著名的钢琴老师把罗比接纳为学生，只是因为罗比说听他弹钢琴一直是她妈妈的梦想。故选A。
考点：考查动词词组
12．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词。A. accommodation住处，适应；B. attraction 引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；C. admission承认，准许进入；D. adjustment调解，调整。句意：如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向参观者开放。然而，免费入场也可能导致一些社会问题。故选C。
考点：考查名词
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句型。句意：直到我参观了威尼斯，我才发现它真的是名副其实的“水上世界”的美誉。非强调句为：I didn’t find it really worthy of the reputation of “the water world” until I visited Venice.故选A。
考点：考查强调句型
14．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查省略。A. if any如果真有的话，如果你有的话；B. if ever很少，难得，如果有过的话；C. if some如果有的话；D. if never如果从来没有。句意：汤姆，即使有过的话，也很少花钱买电脑软件的。也就是说，他使用了大量的盗版软件。故选B。
考点：考查省略
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。If引导的虚拟条件句，当从句中含有were/ should/had时，常省略if，把提到句首，were/ should/had；对现在虚拟，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，对过去虚拟，从句用过去完成时；对将来虚拟，从句用一般过去时或should/would+动词原形；根据tomorrow可知，是对将来进行虚拟，故选B。句意：万一明天下雨的话，我们就推迟举行运动会。
考点：考查虚拟语气
16．C
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：说起来很难启齿，当班主任质问我为什么上学迟到时，我确实撒了个谎。when questioned="when" I was questioned。
考点：考查非谓语动词
17．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。A. adored 崇拜，爱慕; B. overlooked远眺，忽视；C. sought寻找，探寻；D. abused滥用，虐待。句意：她滥用自己作为校长的权力，把工作安排给了她的朋友们。因此受到各位老师的严厉批评。故选D。
考点：考查动词
18．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定搭配。A. in time及时；B. in case以防万一；C. in vain徒劳；D. in need 需要。句意：我尽了一切可能(我已经做了一切可能做的事情)来阻止他去冒险，但这只是徒劳的。故选C。
考点：考查固定搭配
19．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词。A. prejudice偏见，歧视；B. reputation声望；C. discrimination 歧视，辨别；D. consensus一致同意，合意。句意：全世界科学家的共识是地球可能在未来几十年中变暖。故选D。
考点：考查名词
20．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情景交际。——先生，你因超速行驶被罚款。请在这里签名。——罚款？超速？你一定是在开玩笑吧。故选B。
考点：考查情景交际
21．A
22．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
【小题20】C
【解析】
试题分析：1881年的平安夜，我15岁，觉得自己的整个世界都塌陷了，因为家里没有钱给我买那支步枪作为圣诞礼物。在这种困难的情况下我不情愿地和爸爸去帮助詹森寡妇。詹森寡妇一家泪流满面，无限感激，就在那时，步枪似乎很不重要，爸爸给了我生命中最好的圣诞节。
21．A考查形容词。A. over结束；B. complete完整的；C. lost 失去的；D. boring令人厌烦的。句意：1881年的平安夜，我15岁，觉得自己的整个世界都塌陷了(对我来说整个世界都完了)。故选A。
22．C考查词组。A. in between在中间；B. away from远离，相距；C. out of在……外；
D. far behind与……相差很远。句意：他们住在森林外面。故选C。
23．D 考查动词。A. offered提供；B. brought拿来，带来；C. delighted 使高兴；D. left 离开。句意：她的丈夫约一年前去世了，留下了她和三个孩子，最大的才八岁。故选D。
24．D考查副词。A. excitedly感到兴奋地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. gratefully感激地；
D. unwillingly不愿意地。句意：我不情愿与Pa一起出去。故选D。
25．C 考查动词。A. equipped装备，配备；B. placed安放；C. loaded加载，装载；D. armed 准备，配备。句意：我们用木材装备了雪橇。故选C。
26．B考查副词。A. Now现在；B. Then那时，然后；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Sometime 将来某一时候。句意：然后我们去了商店。故选B。
27．A考查名词。A. Silence沉默；B. regret 遗憾；C. Devotion忠诚；D. Condition 条件，状况。句意：我们沉默地向寡妇家走了两英里。in silence沉默。故选A。
28．D考查形容词。A. smarter 更聪明的；B. tougher更坚强的；C. prettier更美丽的；
D. closer更靠近的。句意：詹森寡妇有比我们离得更近的邻居。故选D。
29．B考查名词。A. topic主题，话题； B. concern关心；C. idea主意；D. case案例。句意：这本不该是我们关心的。故选B。
30．A考查名词。A. shoulders肩膀；B. head头；C. arms 胳膊；D. feet脚。句意：她用毯子裹着自己的双肩。故选A。
31．C考查不定代词。A. one一个人，任何人；B. the rest剩下的；C. another 另一个；
D. the other两个中的另一个。句意：孩子们则裹着另一条毯子。故选C。
32．B考查副词。A. nearly几乎，差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually事实上；D. slowly 慢慢地。句意：围坐在壁炉前，里面的火苗已经小得没什么热量了。故选B。
33．D考查动词。A. jumped跳；B. laughed 大笑；C. joked笑话；D. hesitated犹豫。句意：她犹豫地打开，一双一双地拿出鞋子。故选D。
34．A考查动词。A. trembling发抖；B. moving 移动，感动；C. bending弯曲；D. crying 哭。句意：她紧咬着颤抖的下唇，泪水溢满双眼。故选A。
35．D考查并列连词。A. and 和；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。句意：她看着爸爸，欲言又止。此处表示转折，故选D。
36．C考查形容词。A. honest诚实的；B. kind善良的；C. same相同的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。句意：当我再到屋外取木材时，我已不是之前的我了。故选C。
37．B考查动词。A. allow允许； B. admit承认；C. clarify使清楚，澄清；D. confirm 确认，批准。句意：我喉咙哽咽，满眼泪水，尽管自己讨厌这样。故选B。
38．A考查动词。A. seeing看见；B. imagining想象；C. cheering欢呼；D. comforting 使舒适。句意：我的脑袋里满是那三个孩子相拥在壁炉前的情景。故选A。
2021年浙江宁波效实中学高三上期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．— It is so crowded and the pollution is so serious here! — You see, ______. I’m going to quit my job and move to the country. A．I’ve had enough B． I like it here C． That will be OK D．It’s not so bad 2．American films always have ______ edge on foreign films at ______ Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreign film might be. A．an; the B．the; the C．an; / D．the; / 3．Sara, my colleague, has been ______ the run all week preparing for her son’s wedding. A．in B．to C．on D．at 4．You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skills, as they are so important. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 5．Security devices at airports are ______ to spot weapons that could be used by terrorists. A．pretended B．intended C．demanded D．declined 6．The Beatles, the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s, were in many ways pioneers for ______ was to come, like holding concerts in sports stadiums. A．which B．what C．whoever D．that 7．Private taxi booking apps have ______ like mushrooms in the past few months because of their convenience and high efficiency. A．broken up；B．lined up；C．come up；D．sprung up 8．Minister Bill De Blasio ______ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life. A． has been B． had been C． would be D． is 9．Take action today ______ you won’t miss your windows of opportunity. A．as if B．now that C．so that D．even if 10．Don’t waste words on him. He is so ______ that you can’t expect him to change his mind. A．stubborn B．merciful C．modest D．sincere 11．The famous piano teacher ______ Robby as a student only because he said it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano.
为了孩子，该知道的宁波全大市中学排名 ★★★★★ 1. 镇海中学（经过二十年的追赶，成为宁波 NO.1，是无可争议，实至名归，今年成为百年学府。最近美国某教育机构给中国高中的排名中，名列浙江省第1，全国第22名） 2. 效实中学（又称5中，瘦死的骆驼比马大，市区双骆驼之一，学子心目中曾经和镇海齐名的名校。比镇海中学小一岁，如今江河日下，居然沦落到靠上线总人数来吆喝，感觉其素质教育也是言过其实，不过英语教学着实不错，近年中考难度下降，生源质量有下降之嫌。虽然在中国名校的高考升学率，已经被镇海中学赶超，但凭其过硬的英语教育，在海外，尤其是北美，欧洲的世界顶级研究生院中，效实学子的数量和势力异常庞大，远非其他学校可比拟） 以上2所名校代表宁波中等教育界的最好水平，人才辈出，各自为共和国培养的中科院院士数量都是两位数。中国第一学府给宁波地区的自主招生名额，也只给这两所学校。 ★★★★ 3. 慈溪中学（老牌名校，县级市学校里面的老大，每年都有北大、清华。目前稳居宁波三甲） 4. 鄞州中学（老牌名校，吸引了鄞州的最好生源，近年高考成绩不输效实，但是缺乏顶尖学生） 5~9. 余姚中学，奉化中学，北仑中学，象山中学，宁海中学（这5所为个县市的老大，算是齐名，成绩优异，不再细分） 10. 宁波中学（又称1中，市区双骆驼的第二只，宁波名校中资历最老的学校，宁波地区传统3强。在上世纪，已经成为百年学府，曾经的“国立”二字，更是拥有宁波地区其他中学从没有享受过的待遇。90年代出过省状元，曾风光一时，2000年后一蹶不振，搬到鄞州后更是把不少生源拱手让给二中，当年响誉全省的“国立浙江四中”，现在已沦落到“宁波高教园区第一名校”。好在历界毕业生留在宁波发展的居多，不像效实那样，在外地和海外比例高。随着近几年“国考”盛行，宁中校友当上宁波市区公务员的数量众多，正所谓“朝中有人好提拔”，
2019-2020 学年浙江省宁波市效实中学高一上学期期中考试 数学试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题 卡上的相应位置， 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上 试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 3、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑。答 案 用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内， 写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的 非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 30 分) 一、选择题 ：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的 . 4. 函数 y x 2 2x 3的单调递增区间是 1. 满足条件 M U 1，2 1,2,3 的集合 M 的个数是 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2. 已知函数 f (x) 2x 1 ，则 f (x) f(1 ) 的定义域 为 x 1 A. [ ,2] 2 B. [12,2) C. [2, D. 1 (0,1 2] A. f(x) x 与 g(x) ( x)2 B. f(x) |x|与 g(x) 3 x 3 C. f(x) (2x )2与 g(x) 4x D. f (x) x x 1 1与 g(x) x 1 x1 A. ( , 3) B. ( , 1) C. ( 1, ) D. (1, )
2021届浙江省宁波市效实中学高三9月月考英语试 题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、阅读选择 1. Cycling has become more popular in the UK recently for a number of reasons. One of those must be the British cycling success at both the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 and the London Olympic Games in 201 2. Sir Chris Hoy won three gold medals in Beijing and another two in London. He and Jason Kenny are the most successful Olympic cyclists of all time. The UK also won the Tour de Frances six times. Cycling is not just a sport though, and Tony is just one of the many people who like to cycle long distances because they want to enjoy the natural beauty of the UK. He belongs to Sustrans? a volunteer organization created in the 1980s. Sustrans has combined quieter roads and disused railway tracks to create the National Cycle Network of cycle-friendly routes. Cyclists follow these routes to raise money for charity, but also because they enjoy the scenery across England and like to get away from the busy city life. Connie lives and works in London and, like half a million Londoners every day，she travels to and from work by bike. Since the introduction of the Congestion Charge where drivers pay to bring a car into the center of London during working hours in 2003, the capital city has seen an almost 50 percent increase in the number of people traveling by bike. Cycling to work takes the same amount of time as it would by bus or tube. Connie says that cycling is cheaper and keeps her fit, too. Nigel is a campaigner. In addition to traveling to and from work by bicycle, doing some charity rides and generally enjoying cycling, Nigel runs a local campaigning group and helps organize the ‘critical commute’ ---where cyclists gather every last Friday of the month and cycle into work together. For Nigel, cycling is about saving the planet, a cost-effective way of reducing our carbon footprint today.
浙江省宁波市效实中学2020-2021学年高一（上） 期中物理试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 下列各组物理量中，都是矢量的是（） A．速度、加速度、力、位移 B．路程、速率、位移、力 C．加速度、速度的变化量、速率、力 D．位移、时间、速度、力 2. 2019年12月2日，《长江三角洲区域一体化发展规划纲要》发布，根据浙江省上报的项目建议书，获批的磁悬浮沪杭线全长约175公里。磁悬浮沪杭线的最高速度为450公里/小时，全程预计总时间为35分钟。下列说法正确的是（） A．在研究磁悬浮列车过某桥梁所花的时间，动车可看成质点 B．题中，“175公里”指的是位移，“35分钟”表示时间 C．磁悬浮列车高速行驶时，可以取5m位移的平均速度近似看作这5m起点位置的瞬时速度 D．题中，“450km/h”指的是该过程的平均速度 3. 下列关于常见力的说法正确的是（） A．有规则形状的物体，其重心就在物体的几何中心 B．桌面上的书受到弹力，是由于桌面的形变产生的 C．重力的施力物体是地球，方向垂直于接触面向下 D．杆的拉力方向一定沿着杆并指向杆收缩的方向 4. CBA（中国男子篮球职业联赛）篮球筐距地面高度3.05m，某篮球运动员站立举手能达到高度2.60m。如图所示，他竖直跳起将篮球扣入栏中，重力加速
度g=10m/s2，他起跳的初速度约为（） A．1m/s B．3m/s C．5.2m/s D．10m/s 5. 百公里加速时间是指汽车从静止开始加速到100km/h所用的最少时间，它与发动机功率、车体质量、传动机构有关，是反映汽车性能的重要参数。某测试车测得百公里加速时间为2.7s。则该车加速的加速度大小约为（） A．5m/s2B．10m/s2C．20m/s2D．40m/s2 6. 如图所示，一个物体由绕过定滑轮的细绳拉着，分别被图中所示的三种情况拉住静止不动，在这三种情况下，若绳的拉力分别为T1、T2、T3，轴心对定滑轮的支持力分别为N1、N2、N3，若不计滑轮的质量及摩擦，则（） A．T1＝T2＝T3N1＝N2＝N3B．T1＞T2＞T3N1＝N2＝N3 C．T1＝T2＝T3N1＞N2＞N3D．T1＜T2＜T3N1＜N2＜N3 7. 甲、乙、丙是三个在同一直线上运动的物体，它们运动的v－t图象如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．甲与丙的运动方向相反 B．乙与丙的运动方向相反 C．甲的加速度大于乙的加速度 D．丙的加速度大于乙的加速度
浙江省宁波市效实中学2013届高三上学期（新课标历史）二轮专题检 测（含解析）：中国古代史专题训练 一、选择题 1．（2012年3月汕头市一模14题）苏州出土了一块明清时期的碑刻，记载了一起商标侵权案，“近有无耻之徒，假冒本堂牌记，或换字同音，混似射利，粘呈牌记，叩求示禁。”这反映出苏州（） A．资本主义萌芽 B．劳资矛盾尖锐 C．商业法律十分完备 D．商品经济发达 2．（2012年1月乌鲁木齐市一模20题）王维的《画》，“远看山有色，近听水无声，春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。”此诗的创作风格是 A．浪漫主义 B．爱国主义 C．现代主义 D．现实主义3．（2012年2月江苏百校联考1题）斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：“中国人的姓总是位于个人的名字之前，而不像西方那样，位于个人的名字之后。”从上述中国人重视姓氏这一现象中可以看出 A．男尊女卑思想严重 B．家族宗法观念浓厚 C．个人名利色彩鲜明 D．聚族而居根深蒂固 4．（2011年3月莆田市质检4题）对图所示内容认识正确的是（） A．最早产生于隋唐时期 B．毕昇改进后提高了印刷效率 C．是书写材料的一次革命 D．宋元时期开始向外传播 5．（2010年11月北京海淀区高三期中8题）下列选项直接体现“仁政”思想的是 A．“易其田畴，薄其税敛，民可使富也” B．“鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来” C．“非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言” D．“过犹不及，和而不同”
解析：A 6．（2011年11月北京朝阳区期中1题）以下四幅图片中，与商朝经济活动相关的有 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 7．（2012年1月揭阳市期末14题）清人曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中写道：“市井俗人，喜看理治之书者甚少，爱看识趣闲文者特多。”这种现象出现的主要原因是 A、君主专制的空前强化 B、思想控制的加强 C、商品经济的发展 D、程朱理学成为统治思想 8．在一座古墓葬中发现了丝织品、唐三彩、景德镇白瓷，这座墓葬的时间应不早于（）A.秦朝 B.唐朝 C.宋朝 D.明朝. 9．（2011年1月宁夏会考17题）中国古代四大发明中，直接为开辟新航路和郑和下西洋提供条件的是 A.造纸术 B.火药 C.印刷术 D.指南针 10．（2011年5月苏、锡、常、镇二模2题）“在最小的空间内用最简单的耕作方式养活尽可能多的人是中国的终极目标，为此，他们将土地分成小块，劳动者把全部精力都投入到比他的房子大不了多少倍的那块土地上面。”这段材料最主要反映了 A．精耕细作的必要性 B．井田制的瓦解 C．人口膨胀的压力 D．小农经济的脆弱性 11．政府按人口分田的制度最早出现在 A. 汉朝 B. 三国 C.北魏 D.唐朝 12．（2011年11月沧州市质检17题）东汉思想家王符在《潜夫论·务本》一文中认为：“夫富民者，以农桑为本，以游业为末。”形成这一认识的根源是 A．小农经济的封闭性B．封建王权的专制性 C．维护农民切身利益的需要D．实现儒家仁政理想的需要 13．明太祖废除丞相职位，用六部来分理政务，目的是（） A.提高中央行政效率 B.减轻财政负担 C.铲除地方割据势力 D.集中君主权力
年宁波中考创新班最新消息,网传宁波高中创新班要取消20XX年宁波中考创新班最新消息,网传宁波高中创新班要取消？ 虽然 ___尚未明确创新班是否还会继续创办下去，但是民间几乎已经基本默认了这个事实。在这两天的采访中，记者发现大家对创新班的看法不一，有的吐槽，也有的对它的过去表示肯定。 只是，我们发现，当年我们理想中的“创新班”，似乎不少人对它的认识越来越功利了。 家长眼中的创新班是怎么样的？ 到去年，宁波有8所学校确定开办创新班，包括效实中学、宁波中学、慈溪中学、鄞州中学、余姚中学、宁海中学、奉化中学、象山中学。 海曙外国语学校一位陈姓家长告诉记者，自他 ___进入初中以来，她最大的愿望就是让 ___考进效实中学的创新班。 在她看来，效实中学的创新班集中了宁波城区最好的生源。
“其实不仅我这么认为，我们班上很多家长都是这么认为的。现在我 ___初二了，前段时间，老师还要我们想考创新班的提前做准备。但如果不考了，真的会有些失望。”她说。 十五中的一位家长也告诉记者：创新班之所以那么火爆，是因为这个班最后的.高考成绩的确是有目共睹的。这个班据说学校投入的精力会特别多，抓得也特别紧。谁不想高考有个好成绩呢，所以跟风的人就多了。 那么创新班是怎么来的？教育界一位资深人士告诉记者：宁波的创新班招生始于xx年，开始称为“创新型人才培养实验班”，后来又叫“创新素养培养实验项目”，是探索创新人才早期培养的新尝试。可这么多年过去了，现在的创新班似乎已经变了味。 昨天记者采访了几位曾经有过办创新班经历的高中学校。 效实中学一位老师告诉记者：“这些年，家长对于创新班的概念越来越功利，很多人并不是因为学校有这方面的创新才报这个班，只是把他当做升学的一个渠道，这和原先设定的创新班的想法有一些出入。”
宁波市效实中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room. 2. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 3. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Classical music. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The sea is getting smaller. B. The sea is being polluted. C. The sea is getting cleaner. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a publishing house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What will the woman do on the weekend? A. Play football. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Go to a concert with the man.
效实中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题 一、基础知识（每题3分，共30分） 1．下列各组词语加点字读音错误最多的一项是 A．踯躅．（chú）颠踬．（zhì）蜷．缩（juǎn）风驰电掣．（chè） B．麦秸． (jiē) 晌．午（xiǎng）皱襞． (bì) 大腹便．便（pián） C．温驯．（shùn）戏谑．（xuè）摩挲．（suō）战战兢．兢（jīng） D．搽．香水（chá）看．管（kàn）撇．下（piě）阒．无一人（jù） 2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是 A．延荡恣肆修茸卷帙浩繁 B．勋绶情愫馥郁神采熠熠 C．忧悒拾掇拖拽纡尊降贵 D．砭骨欠收缅怀乌烟瘴气 3．依次填入下列横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是 ①我的思绪是多么容易一哄而上，着一件新鲜事物，像一群蚂蚁狂热地抬一根 稻草一样，抬了一会，又把它扔在那里…… ②一切都那么洁白，那么安静，在宏大天地的梦幻之中。 ③她像一头无言的牲畜，怀着的恐惧心理，紧紧尾随着父母。 ④我把自己也设想成一个怪物：睁着铜铃大眼盯着它，伸出带爪的十指拨弄他，但 是。 A．簇拥沉醉无可名状无济于事 B．簇拥沉浸无可名状无济于事 C．蜂拥沉醉莫名其妙于事无补 D．蜂拥沉浸莫名其妙于事无补 4．下列各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是 A．我希望能静静地、安稳地、井井有条 ．．．．地思考，没有谁来打扰，一点也用不着从椅子里站起来。 B．你对我们只是个举足轻重 ．．．．的、有害的人！你领导我们，把我们弄得精疲力尽了，因此你就该死！ C．课文选材于２０世纪３０年代西班牙内战，残酷的战争把家园、亲人都无情地撕碎， 造成了人民的生灵涂炭 ．．．．。 D．妈妈脸上露出那种安贫若素 ．．．．的人惯有的镇定安详的神情。 5．下列句子没有语病的一项是 A．这个具有决定意义和充满危险的动作，即使是一个受过杜罗塞尔的《海上御炮术》里面记载的种种技术训练的人，也不会做得更合适、更准确。 B．素芭尽管对它们施以的友情并不是一样的，但它们对素芭都相当亲热，都十分依恋。 C．在价值多元的年代里，是非对错都有各自一定的合理性，人们对事物是否抱有宽容的
2015-2016学年浙江省宁波市效实中学高一下学期期中考试数学（特 色班）试题 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共24分） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目 要求的． 1．直线50 x-=的倾斜角为 (A)30 -?(B)60?(C)120?(D)150? 2．已知两条直线2 y ax =-和(2)1 y a x =++互相垂直，则a等于 (A)2(B)1(C)0(D)1- 3．若,, A B C均为正数，则直线0 Ax By C ++=不经过的象限为 (A)第一象限(B)第二象限(C)第三象限(D)第四象限 4．设0,0 x y >>,下列不等式中等号不成立 ．．．的是 2 2 ≥(B) =2,=3,=1 a b c(C)2 n≥(D) 11 236(1) n n S a n -- =-- 5．下面是关于公差0 d>的等差数列{}n a的四个命题: ①数列{}n a是递增数列；②数列{}n na是递增数列； ③数列n a n ?? ?? ?? 是递增数列；④数列{} 3 n a nd +是递增数列； 其中的正确的命题的个数为 (A)1(B)2(C)3(D)4 6．设等差数列{}n a的前n项和为n S,若675 S S S >>,则满足 1 n n S S + ?<的正整数n 的值为 (A)10(B)11(C)12(D)13 7．等比数列{}n a的前4项和为5,前12项和为35, 则前8项和为 (A)10(B)15(C)15 -(D)15 10- 或 8．设数列} { n a是等差数列，前n项和为 n S，数列} { n b是单调递增的等比数列，2 1 = b是1 a与 2 a的等差中项，5 3 = a，1 4 3 + =a b，若当m n≥时， n n b S≤恒成立，则m的最小值为 (A)2(B)3(C)4(D)5 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共76分） 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，其中第9题至第11题每小题3分，第12题至第15题每小题4分，共25分．
宁波效实中学高二英语期中试卷 （答案请做在答题卷上） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A．Go out with her friend. B．Work on her paper. C．Make some plans. 2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A．$15. B．$30. C．$50. 3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A．To attend a wedding. B．To visit an exhibition. C．To meet a friend. 4．When does the bank close on Saturday? A．At 1:00 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a store. B．In a classroom. C．At a hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。 6．What do we know about Nora? A．She prefers a room of her own. B．She likes to work with other girls. C．She lives near the city center. 7．What is good about the flat? A．It has a large sitting room. B．It has good furniture. C．It has a big kitchen. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. Where has Barbara been?
浙江省宁波市效实中学2019-2020学年高二下学期5月期中阶段性测试物理试题（数理班）解 析版 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应的区域内，作图时先使用2B铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。 4．可能用到的相关公式或参数：重力加速度g均取10m/s2。 选择题部分 一、选择题Ⅰ（本题共13小题，每小题3分，共39分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分） 1.功的单位是焦耳（J），焦耳与基本单位米（m）、千克（kg）、秒（s）之间的关系正确的是（） A. 1J=1kg?m2/s2 B. 1J= 1kg? m/s2 C. 1J= 1kg ? m2 / s D. 1J = 1kg ? m / s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】根据W=FL可得， 1J=1N?m 根据牛顿第二定律F=ma可知，力的单位为： 1N=1kg?m/s2 所以有： 1J=kg?m2/s2 A．1J=1kg?m2/s2，与结论相符，选项A正确； B．1J= 1kg? m/s2，与结论不相符，选项B错误；
C．1J= 1kg ? m2 / s，与结论不相符，选项C错误； D．1J = 1kg ? m / s，与结论不相符，选项D错误； 2.关于科学家和他们的贡献，下列说法正确的是（） A. 库仑测量了万有引力常量 B. 伽利略发现了行星运动的规律 C. 笛卡尔对牛顿第一定律的建立做出了贡献 D. 牛顿发现了万有引力定律，并计算出太阳与地球之间的引力大小 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A．卡文迪许用扭称实验测出了万有引力常量，故A错误； B．开普勒利用第谷的观测数据发现了行星运动的规律，提出了开普勒三定律，故B错误；C．伽利略、笛卡尔等科学家对牛顿第一定律的建立做出了贡献，故C正确； D．牛顿分析行星的运动原因和牛顿第三定律发现了万有引力定律，但不知道引力常量，故不能计算出太阳与地球之间的引力大小，故D错误。 故选C。 3.下列说法正确的是（） A. 功是物体能量多少的量度 B. 只要有摩擦力存在的运动过程一定会产生热量 C. 重心、合力等概念的建立都体现了等效替代思想 D. 汽车通过凹形桥的最低点时，驾驶员处于失重状态 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A．功是能量转化的量度，做多少功，就有多少能量转化，但无法说明具体能量是多少，故A错误； B．只要有滑动摩擦力，且物体间有相对位移，则一定有热能产生，故B错误； C．重心、合力等概念的建立都是等效替代思想，故C正确； D．汽车通过凹形桥的最低点时，因加速度向上，则驾驶员处于超重状态，故D错误。 故选C 4.下列表述中符合实际情况的是（）
宁波效实中学 二○一三学年度 第一学期高一期中数学试卷 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共30分） 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.已知函数() f x = A ．(,1)-∞ B ．(,1]-∞ C ．(1,)+∞ D ．[1,)+∞ 2．已知集合{|2}S x x =<，2 {|340}T x x x =--≤，则()R S T = A ．(2,4) B ．[2,4] C ．(,4)-∞ D ． (,4]-∞ 3．在区间(,0)-∞上为增函数的是 A ．1=y B ．21x y += C ．122---=x x y D ． 21x y x -= - 4．设函数2 21,1 ()2,1, x x f x x x x ?-≤?=?+->??则 1(2)f f ?? ??? 的值为 A ．18 B ．89 C ．1516 D ．27 16 - 5．若函数()f x = 3 44 2 ++-mx mx x 的定义域为R ,则实数m 的取值范围是 A ．(,)-∞+∞ B ．3[0,)4 C ．3(,)4+∞ D ．3 (0,)4 6．设,a b 是非零实数，若a b <，则下列不等式一定成立的是 A ．22a b < B ．22ab a b < C ． 2211 ab a b < D ． b a a b < 22．已知定义在R 上的奇函数()f x ．当0x <时，2 ()2f x x x =+． （Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的解析式； （Ⅱ）问：是否存在实数,()a b a b ≠，使()f x 在[,]x a b ∈时，函数值的集合为11[,]b a ？若存在，求出,a b ；若不存在，请说明理由．
2019年浙江省宁波效实中学高三年级高考模拟考 文科综合试题卷 本试题卷分两卷，全卷共12页。满分300分，考试时间150分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。 第I卷(选择题共1 40分) 一、本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合 题目要求的。 图1为甲、乙、丙三地6月22日至12月22日等高旗杆正午影子变化曲线和朝向示意图。读图回答1-2题。 1．下列说法正确的是 A．甲、乙两地有阳光直射现象B．一年中昼夜长短变化幅度最大的是乙地 C．白转线速度甲地<丙地<乙地D．一年中正午太阳高度变化最小的是甲地 2．图2中四条曲线能够基本反映乙地正午太阳高度变化的是 A．①B．②C．③D．④ 图3示意某国城镇人口和乡村人口的变化。读图3，回答3-4题。 3．1982年该国城镇化水平约为 A．10％B．20％C．30％D．40％ 4．20世纪该国城镇人口比重增长最快的时期是 A．60年代初期B．70年代中期C．80年代中期D．90年代后期
读某区域的植被分布图及P、Q两区域的等高线图。据此回答5～7题。 5．引起图示区域植被分布变化的主要原因是( ) A．纬度的变化B．经度位置的变化C．海拔的变化 D. 海陆位置的变化 6．图中P处的地貌名称是( ) A．河漫滩B．冲积扇C．三角洲D．侵蚀平原 7．P处沉积作用最显著的月份是( ) A．1月B．3月C．7月D．10月 交通是影响城市综合竞争力的一大因素。分析我国甲、乙两市交通状况及交通 污染的有关材料，回答8—9题： 注：“CO对大气污染分担率”、“NOx对大气污染分担率”是指机动车排放的CO，NOx 在城市CO、NOx排放量中的比重。 8、统计图中，明显反映两市交通拥堵程度的主要指标是： A．机动车总量和道路网密度 B．平均上下班距离和平均上下班时间 C．道路交通噪音和平均声级 D．CO对大气污染分担率、NOx对大气污染分担率 9、造成甲乙两市汽车尾气污染物对大气污染分担率差异的原因不可能是： A．甲市的机动车总量大于乙市 B．乙市排放污染气体的工厂数量减少 C．甲市第二产业比重高于乙市
浙江省宁波市效实中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试可能用到的相对原子质量：H－1 C－12 N－14 O－16 Na－23 Cl－35.5 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分） 一、选择题（每小题2分，共25小题。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。） 1. 下列关于化学常识的说法正确的是（） A．19世纪初，化学家维勒提出了有机化学的概念 B．红外光谱图的研究可以确定有机物的相对分子质量 C．同位素示踪法可以研究反应的历程 D．铜丝燃烧法可定性确定有机物中是否含有硫、氮、氯、溴等元素 2．下列反应的热效应变化符合如右图所示的是（） A．Ba(OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl反应B．乙醇燃烧 C．铁粉与稀硫酸反应D．NaOH溶液与盐酸反应 3. 下列化合物中，核磁共振氢谱只出现两组峰且峰面积之比为3∶2的是（） A．①③B．②④C．①④D．②③ 4. 下列各组物质互为同系物的是（） A．CH3—CH CH2与 B．与 C．甲苯和邻二甲苯 D．CH2=CH—CH=CH2和CH3CH2CH2C≡CH 5.用式量是57的烃基取代甲苯苯环上的一个氢原子，能得到的有机物种数为（）
A．4种B．8种C．12种D．24种 6．为顺利鉴别苯酚溶液、己烷、己烯、乙酸和乙醇5种无色液体，可选用的最简单易行试剂是（） A．溴水、银氨溶液 B．FeCl3溶液、新制Cu(OH)2试液 C．石蕊试液、溴水 D．酸性KMnO4溶液、石蕊溶液 7.除去下列物质中所含少量杂质(括号内为杂质)，所选试剂和分离方法能达到实验目的是（） 混合物试剂分离方法 A 乙烷（乙烯）H2、催化剂-------- B 甲苯（苯酚）溴水过滤 C 溴乙烷（溴）Na2SO3分液 D 乙酸乙酯（乙酸）NaOH溶液分液 8．下列说法正确的是（） ①将与NaOH的醇溶液共热制备CH3-CH=CH2 ②水杨酸与适量NaOH溶液反应制备 ③从煤焦油中分离出苯、甲苯、二甲苯等有机物的过程为物理变化 ④实验时手指不小心沾上苯酚，立即用70°C以上的热水清洗 A．只有①正确B．只有②正确C．只有③正确D．只有④正确 9. 相同物质的量的下列有机物，充分燃烧，消耗氧气量相同的是（） A．C3H4和C2H6B．C3H6和C3H8O2C．C3H6O2和C3H8O D．C3H8O和C4H6O2 10.已知：CH3CH2CH2CH3(g)＋6.5O2(g)4CO2(g)＋5H2O(l)；ΔH =－2878 kJ·mol-1 (CH3)2CHCH3(g)＋6.5O2(g)4CO2(g)＋5H2O(l)；ΔH =－2869 kJ·mol-1 下列说法正确的是（） A．正丁烷分子储存的能量大于异丁烷分子
2015学年浙江省第一次五校联考 历史试题卷 命题：杭州第二中学 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分） 本大题有25个小题，每小题2分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．王国维在《殷周制度论》中指出:“任天者定，任人者争；定之于天，争乃不生。”其中“天定”的是A．殷周成败 B．嫡庶亲疏 C．分封远近 D．爵位高低 2．下图为甘肃居延出土的西汉晚期丝织墨书“张掖都尉棨信”。“张掖”别称甘州，位于河西走廊中部，是古丝绸之路上的重要驿镇。“都尉”汉朝官名。“棨信”为古代传递命令的信物或过关凭证。从这件文物中可以得到的历史信息有 ①汉朝疆域西至陇西地区②汉代用丝绸作为书写材料③汉代丝绸之路存在军事保障④汉朝公文用隶书书写 A．①②③ B．①② C．②③ D．①③④ 3．魏晋南北朝时期的九品中正之法最终被隋唐开始的科举制所替代。这种变化反映出 A. 官僚政治替代贵族政治 B. 小农经济的重大突破 C. 社会阶层的流动性 D. 儒学思想开始成为选拔标准 4．钱穆在《中国历代政治得失》中说：“皇室的权，总是逐步升，政府的权，总是逐步降。”下列史实体现这一观点的是：①西汉设立中朝②改土归流③行省军政要务呈报枢密院④隋唐实行三省六部制A．①② B．①④ C．②④ D．①③ 5．宋代的商税率大致为3%和2%，国家权力对商业的征税力度，比农业要低得多；清代商人出现亏损时，统治者常常要“优商”、“恤商”。与之相比，统治者很少在农家收成下降时优恤农民。据此得出结论：封建统治者实际上实施的是“重商抑农”而不是“重农抑商”政策。下列分析最合理的是 A．该学者所用材料确凿完备，结论正确并有创新 B．结论与课本知识不相符，材料缺乏考古学支持 C．材料不充分，仅用该材料得出的结论难以成立
宁波效实中学2011—2012学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共100分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。 1．In the 1940s, two American scientists invented ____ computer, ____ invention that would later completely change people's way of life． A．the; an B．/;the C．the; the D．/; an 2．Which do you enjoy ____ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A．spending B．spend C．being spent D．to spend 3．I ___ the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment． A．saved B．could have saved C．could save D．had saved 4．We'd like to ______ a table for five for dinner this evening． A．preserve B．reserve C．relieve D．deserve 5．Many experts stick to the view ___ teacher development is ___ the key to quality education lies． A．which; where B．which; in which C．that; where D．that; in which 6．There is nothing wrong with using a credit card for purchases．It's more____ than carrying loads of cash．A．Superior B．accessible C．valuable D．convenient 7．Last month, some parts of Southeast Asia were struck by floods, from ___ effects people are still suffering．A．their B．whose C．those D．what 8．China understands the situation and needs of undeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _____ technology and finance． A．in favor of B．in spite of C．in need of D．in terms of 9．Children sometimes find it hard to ______ their parents' expectations． A．come up with B．live up to C．make up for D．put up with 10．If we go on using energy so wastefully,______ are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil． A．chances B．difficulties C．questions D．problems 11．—How long do you think it is _____ he arrived here? —Only half a year, I believe． A．when B．since C．before D．that 12．—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success? —Yes, _____! It couldn't be _____． A．relatively; better B．approximately; worse C．absolutely; better D．fortunately; worse 13．____in the accident, her hands shook constantly and violently． A．Knowing her son killed B．When she knew her son was killed C．Known her son killed D．She knew her son killed 14．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, Sir．But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment____ be paid in cash. A．will B．shall C．need D．can 15．Personally, I think it is the sales manager, rather than the salesgirl, ___to blame． A．that is B．is C．are D．who are 16．The ladies carrying babies, come in first, ______? A．will you B．will they C．do you D．do they 17．—What do you suppose made her so upset? —_____ by her desk mate again． A．She was misunderstood B．Having been misunderstood C．Being misunderstood D．Misunderstood 18．_____ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out． A．It B．There C．That D．What 19．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ____ paid special attention to．A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be 20．—Could I borrow your car for a while? —. A．Of course, you could B．Never mind C．It doesn't matter D．By all means