七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习
一般将来时讲解
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人:Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么: What … do.
例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候:When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的区别???
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但
它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于：
1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么
?? I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
2）、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1）、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
2）、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is Saturday.?? Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3）、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:
Will you please turn on the radio???? 请打开收音机好吗
Will you go to the zoo with me???你和我一起去动物园好吗
八. 趋向性动词
下列动词: come, go, leave, arrive等词用一般现在时表示将来。I am coming tomorrow. 我明天过来。
语法练习
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There ______(be) an American film next week.
2.Tom _______(play) football with us tomorrow.
3.Next week we ________(have) an English party.
4. She begins________(do) her homework in the afternoon.
5.In my dream school there won’t be ________(some) dirty classrooms.
6.Tom ________(go) back to Australia in three days.
7.The radio says it _______(rain) later on today.
8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
10. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
11. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
12. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
13. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects.
14. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.
15. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
二．选择题
( ) 1. The train ________ at 11.
A. is going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be ( ) 5. –______you ______free tomorrow? – No. I ____free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 8. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( )9. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, _______（不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( )10.Tomorrow he ___a kite in the open air first, and then ____boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go ( ) 11. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. Be
( ) 12. ______your brother ______ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( )13. -----Will everyone study at home? -----Yes, _______will.
A. everyone
B. it
C. I
D. they
( )14. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A. is?
B. is going to be??
C. will be??
D. will to be
( )15. We ________ home next Sunday.
A. are going to go
B.are going
C. are going to
D. are going for
◆七年级上英语时态复习
一、?一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）
二、1、标志：often（经常）,usua lly（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never （从不）,
三、on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
四、2、结构：
五、（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）
六、（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
七、（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
八、行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式
1).work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________
2).teach__________wash__________guess__________ watch__________
3). go__________ do___________
4).study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________
5). have_________
二．?现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、?标志: now（现在）at the monent ( 此刻) listen（看）look（听）
2、?结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
3、现在分词的构成：
1).work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________
2).dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________
3).run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________
4). lie__________
◆七年级上英语一般现在时、现在进行时练习题
一、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。
_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗” “不，他在打扫房间。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.
4、我正在通过收音机学(learn) 英语。I _____ _____ English on the radio.
5、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.
二．用动词的适当形式填空
1. She usually______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.
2.It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ (eat) supper.
3.He usually __________(get )up at 17:00.
4.She __________(live) in Beijing
5.?Look! Some people_________(lie) on the beach.
6.?Listen! What _____ he ________ (sing) in the next room?
7.In this photo, my little brother ______(eat) ice cream.
8.The bad children ___________(not do) their homework every day.
9.Don’t talk. I’m______ (do) my homework. 10.What is he doing? He ______(write) a letter. 11.Lisa with her friends _________(do )homework now. 12. She enjoys _____(play) the violin.
13.She often________( talk) about that book. 14.I like ____(watch) TV in the evening.
15. Stop ______(talk). The teacher comes in.
16. Thank you for ______ (help)me with my English.
17. I often go _______(shop) on weekends. 18. He wants _________(be) an English teacher.
19. Let’s _____(go) and _____(play) football. 20. Can I _____(go) and see you?
21.What ______ you ______ (do)? I__________ (study) maths.
22. ______your sister _________( get) up early every moring?
23.Don’t go o utside. It is ________(rain). 24.It is a ______(snow) day.
25. Li Lei loves_________ (tell)stories.
三. 选择填空
( )1.I want____homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
( )2.The children___football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a ( )3.____you____the blackboard? Yes, I am.
A.Can, clean
B.Are, cleaning
C.Do, clean
D. Does, clean
( )4. ______go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C.Let's D.Let's to
( )5.What are they doing? They are______things away. A.put B. Putting C. putting D. carry ( )6. Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A.they are B. they have C. they don't D. they do ( )7. He often ____supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating
( )8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
( )9. -What are you doing? -I’m ______TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching ( )10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
( )11. Tom _____an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have ( )12. -Are you playing basketball? -No, we ______. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t ( )13. Listen! The girl _____ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. sing
( )14. The boy is _________to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking
( )15.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
A.are watching
B.can't watching
C. don't watch
D. don't watching
( )16. Where _____he ______ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from ( )17. What language do you ______ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell ( )18. Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting .
B.help
C. are helping
D. are looking
( )19._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
A.Who
B.What
C. How
D.Where
( )20.Is she____something? A.eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats
四. 按要求重写下列句子:
1.We are in the same grade.(改为否定句)We _______ in the same grade.
2.I can borrow those books from our school.(同上)I ______borrow those books from our school.
3.They have nice kites.(改为否定句) They _____ ________ nice kites.
4. The birds are singing in the tree.(划线部分提问)______ _______the birds _______in the tree?
5. The children are playing games near the house.(同上)
______ ________the children playing games?
6. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) She_______ closing the door now
7.Kate is helping her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)
______ Kate _______ her mother with housework?
8.They can stay at home for two days.(同上) _______ they______ at home for two days?
9. She takes a shower at five o’clock. (划线部分提问) ______ _____she _____ at five o’clock?
10.I want to sleep a little longer because I’m tired. (同上)
______ _____ ______ want to sleep a little longer?
现在进行时表将来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0611865582.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? －We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive
英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如： I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构，但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作，常用进行时表示将来的动词有come，go，arrive，leave，start，fly，die等。 比如： Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变，比如come，go，leave。：进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆（开始离开来去到达，start，begin，leave，come，go，arrive） 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如： He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如： I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。
What are you doing next Sunday？下星期天你要干什么？ 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下，同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题： The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D，正确答案C。 解析：is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合，而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起；
复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时 Name: ________________Class: ________________ 一般将来时 一、一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做） 时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)… this… 构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。 We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。 它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。 如： I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to …. 二、用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。 1.I _______ going to read books 2.My sister _______going to sing a song 3.My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this 4.We _________ going to take a trip next 5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow. 请你写一篇文章： Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以“My Winter Holiday”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个寒假计划。
一般体三种时态区别：（一）
一般体三种时态综合练习：（一） 1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he _____ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase I _____ it pink. A.?are; going to paint; am going to paint B.?do; paint; paint C.?did; paint; painted? 3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories. A.?Does; like; doesn’t; likes B.?Does; likes; doesn’t; like C.?Do; like; don’t; likes 9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday No, we _____ . A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing 14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening I ______ computer games. What _____ you _____ last night I _____ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading 15. Where ______ the boy _____ He _____ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming C.?is; swimming; is swimming 16. _____ you _____ to music now Yes, we _____ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are 17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. Put 18. _____ you ______ coffee Yes, I ______ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t 21. ---How many ________ in the tree ---There are two. A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their
现在进行时表将来全面归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的，但总的说来，能这样用的动词比较有限，主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如：I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机票。 I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
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一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。 二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成 一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。 三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法 英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法： (1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见) 注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？ (2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。 (3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。 注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用： 误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow]. 另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：
初中语法 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单 一般现在时平时、经常 惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week 等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或 at theam/is/are+动词 现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行 ingmoment、的动作 look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动 next词原形 表示将来发生的week/month、一般将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are 事tomorrow、+going to+动词 in two weeks原形 等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed（规则 last week/候或某一段时间过去（与现动词） 一般过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规则动词 just now、存在的状态变化 once upon a time等注意：
1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stop－______; make－______read－______; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－ ______；carry－______study－______; worry－______3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：teach－______;watch－______ 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” 如：go－______do－______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例：read→______（读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌） 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing 例：like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______（滑冰） 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing例：stop→______（停止）get→______（得到） 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。 例：lie→______（躺、撒谎）tie→______（系、捆绑） 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时， 有时可表示命令或拒绝， You ' re not wearing that skirt to school. You ' re not playing football in my garden. She 's taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 那药。 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如 你不可以穿 那条裙子去上学。 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。 不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃 现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义， 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作， 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的， 但总的说来， 能这样用的动词比较有限， 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如： I 'm leaving tonight. I 've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机 票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。 他要带我去看戏。 “What are you doing this evening? ” “I ' mwashing my hair. ” “你今晚打算做什么 ?”“ 我 要洗头。 ” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您， 但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了， 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如： I 'm just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去，一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I ' m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生 — Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆，请过来一下好吗 ? — OK, I ' m coming. 好的，我就来。 、用法辨析
专项八：一般现在时?表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。
?一般现在时： ?a、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 ?The sky is blue . ?b、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。时间状语有always,usually,regularly,every day,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time , twice a week ,rarely,seldom,hardly ,ever,never.等?c、表示客观现实和普遍真理。 ?The earth goes around the sun .
be 动词的一般现在时： be:am , is, are I ???? he ???? she ???? it ???? Tom ???? my cat ???? the boy ???? we ???? you ???? they ???? my parents ???? the Chinese people ???? the girls ???? 用be 动词的适当形式填空： am is is is is is is are are are are are are 我用am ， 你用are ， is 用于他她它，单数is ，复数are 。
?一般现在时的构成： ?a、主语+be(am is are )+其它： ?I am a girl . ?b、主语+行为动词+其它 ?He studies English . ?当主语为第三人称单数时（he she it ),动词后加s或es .如：He likes Chinese . ?三单变化规则：1、加s 2、以s ,x ,sh,ch,o 结尾加es 3,以辅音y结尾，变y为ies.
现在进行时表将来教学设计 Teaching Aims: Knowledge aim: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan correctly. Skill aim: students know how to talk future plans. Important points: 1. the structure of the Present Progressive Tense. 2. Get the students know the different kinds of verbs that used in structure. 3. use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan. Difficult point: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about the future plan. Teaching Procedure: The telephone is ringing , would you answer it？ 电话正在响，请你接一下，好吗？ The boy is jumping with joy. 那个小男孩正高兴的跳呢。 现在进行时的结构是be+doing,它的基本用法是表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 看看下面的句子应该怎么理解呢？ 1.What are you doing next Sunday?
下个星期天你打算干什么呢？ 2.She is buying a new car next month. 她下个月将要买一辆新车。 3.I’m not waiting any longer. 我将不再等了。 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表示将来。 现在进行时表将来句子中谓语动词分四类： 1.常与瞬间动词连用。比如：come ,go, arrive, leave, start, return等。 The train is arriving. 火车将要进站了。 He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天（将要）回来。 2.常与表示交通方式、行程安排的动词连用。比如：walk, ride, fly, drive, take (a bus, a train) 等。 They are flying to Beijing next week. 他们下周（将）要飞往北京。 3.与表示位置的词连用。如：stay, remain等。 I’m staying at home tonight. 我今晚打算呆在家里。 4.与少数其它动词连用。如：do, have, visit, buy, meet等。
巩固练习 一、完成下列对话 1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow? Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning. Harry: Do you know what time? Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight. 2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school? Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning. Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea. 3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)? James: To the sea. Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there? James: By car. 二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. —Is everybody here? —No. The speaker _________ (come) soon. 2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive? 3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first. 4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about. 5. —I’m going to the US to study law. —How long _______ you _______ (stay) there? 6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days. 9. —Jim is in town for a few days. —Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs. 三、单项选择： 1. —What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 2. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I _____. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.
一般现在时表示将来情况 1）在口语中，一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事，通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语： The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m.飞机早上九点二十分起飞。 Their delegation arrives here tomorrow afternoon.他们的代表团明天下午到达。 I’m in my office from two to five this afternoon.今天下午两点到五点我在办公室。 When does the the play begin?戏几点开始？ The train leaves in five minutes’ time.火车五分钟后离开。 Are you free tonight?今晚你有空吗？ 有时可用这个时态叙述整个计划： We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome. 我们下周二上午十点离开伦敦，下午一点抵达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时，三点再次 出发。晚七点半到达罗马，在罗马待四个小时。 2）在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作: If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.如果我见到南希我会问她。 I’ll discuss this with you when we meet.我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。 I’ll tell her after you leave.你走之后我再告诉她。 We’ll let you know as soon as you arrive.你一到我们就告诉你。 In case I forget, please remind me about it.万一我忘了，请提醒我。 I won’t write unless her writes first.除非他先来信，否则我不会给他写信。 3）还有一些其他从句中，可以用一般现在时表示将来动作： I hope that you feel better soon.我希望不久你能感觉好一点。 Suppose he doesn’t come, shall we go without him?假如他不来，我们就自己去吗？ Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?假定明天下雨，我们该怎么办？ I’ll just say whatever comes into my head.我将想到什么就说什么。 Come and stay as long as you please.你来爱待多久就待多久。 I’ll get the car fixed no matter how much it costs.不管花多少钱我都得让人把车修好。 Whatever happens, I’m going.不管发生什么情况我都要去。 However long you argue, you will never convince him. 不管辩论多久，你永远说服不了他。
现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来的意义，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法的句 子主语通常为人，学习时主要掌握下列三点： 一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1．表示对最近的将来确定安排。如： Gina and Cindy are meeting tonight．吉娜和辛迪今晚要会面。 They are going to Shanghai next week. 他们下个星期要去上海。 ——When are you starting? 你们将什么时候动身? ——This Sunday. 本周日。 2．表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如： I’m not waiting for her any longer. 我不再等她了。 When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 ——What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备做什么？ ——I’m visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我准备看望我香港的朋友。 3．用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续性。如： If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 他来时如果我还在睡觉，请你唤醒我。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时，请进来坐坐。 二、谓语动词 现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词主要有下列三种: （1）现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，travel等。如： I’m going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow. 我们明天就去长沙。 （2）表示位置的动词如stay，remain和动词do与have（吃、喝）。如： ——What are you doing next Saturday？ 下星期六你准备做什么？ ——I’m staying at home．我将呆在家里。 ——What are you doing this evening? 今天晚上你准备做什么？ ——I’m having dinner at home with my families. 我要与我的家人在家共进晚餐。 （3）一些其它动词。如： My mother is buying me a dictionary soon.
一般现在时表将来的几种情况： 1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开. When does the bus starIt stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开十分钟后. 2）以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如： Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了. 3）在时间或条件句中.例如： When Bill comes （不是will come）,ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你. 4）在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如： I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了. 现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感. 1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如： (1) I’m going.我要走了. (2) I'm coming.我要来了. (3) When are you starting你什么时候动身 2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如： (1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你. (2) What are you doing next Sunday下星期你打算干什么 (3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车. 3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如： When I grow up,I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军. 4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如： (1) I’m not going.我不走了. (2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了. 5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如： I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了. 6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如： (1) You are staying.你留下吧. (2) Don’t forget:you are taking part too.不要忘记：你也要参加. 7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如： (1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.（用于时间状语从句） (2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do如果他们不干,那我该怎么办（用于条件状语从句） (3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如： He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走. 9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如：
一般现在时 含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 注：常见的词有：always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。 第三人称单数形式构成规则： 1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S”：read—reads 2、以辅音字母加“ y结尾的，要先将“ y变为“，”然后在加“ es”以元音字母加“y结尾的，直接加“S'如：fly —flies play-plays 3、以“ s, x, ch, s结尾的；在词尾加“ e如：watch —watches 4、以“ O结尾的动词，加“ e,如: go —goes 5、以不发音字母“ e结尾的开音节词，加“ s如：make-makes 6、特殊：be动词包括：am, is, are第三人称单数为ishave -has 三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式： visit--guess--take--go-- rush--feel--cook--wash-- fly--be--say--run-- do--worry--live--watch-- enjoy--have--like--play-- use--teach--buy--study-- 四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.She often ________________ (have)l unch at home. 2.Sarah and Tom ___________________ (be) in Class One. 3.We ________________ (not watch) TV on Mo nday. 4.Oliver ______________ (not go) to school on Sun day. 5._____________ they _______________ (like)play ing football? 6.What ________________ they often ________________ (do) on Saturdays? 7._____________ your parents __________________ (read) newspapers? 8.The girl ______________ (teach) us En glish on Sun days. 9.She and I ________________ (take) a walk together every eve ning. 10.There ________________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _____________ (like) cook ing. 12.He _______________ (have) two new books. 13.My sister _______________ (look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always __________________ (do) your homework well. 15.I _____________ (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed. 16.She ________________ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday. 17.Liu Tao ________________ (do) not like PE. 18.The child ofte n _______________ (watch) TV in the eve ning. 19.—What day _________________ (be) it today? —It ' s Saturday —How ________________ Dad ________________ (feel)?