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仁爱新版七年级上册unit4topic1知识点和练习题

仁爱新版七年级上册unit4topic1知识点和练习题
仁爱新版七年级上册unit4topic1知识点和练习题

词形变换:

also (同义词)—— too

each (同义词)——every

kilo (复数)—— kilos

watch (复数)—— watches

mouse (复数)—— mice

expensive (同义词)—— dear

waiter (对应词)—— waitress

try (第三人称单数)—— tries

sell (反义词)—— buy

What can I do for you 是服务行业的

用语。商店售货员常用的句式。

?

顾客如需购物可以回答:

Yes, please. 然后说出所需的物品。

如果仅想逛商店,可以回答:

I’m just looking, thanks.

No, thanks.

I’m just have a look.

?madam,夫人,女士。用于对陌生女士或长辈的尊称。

?男士称为:sir。

?—

? 2. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.

?buy 动词,买,购买

?buy sth. for sb.

?= by sb. sth. 为某人买某物。

?和give的用法类似。

? 3. The clothes are over there, madam.

?over there 在那边

? 4. Not at all. 不用谢,没关系。

?-

?That’s all right. = That’s OK.

?= You’re welcome.

?= Not at all.

?not… at all 一点也不

?I don’t want to go to school at all.

? 5. Can I try it on

?try on 试穿

?宾语为名词时,可以放在中间,也可以放在on之后。

?…

?宾语为代词时,必须放在try与on中间。

?例如:

?Please try on this new sweater.

?= Please try this new sweater on.

?These are new shoes.

Try them on, please.

? 6. How much is it

?}

?How much +be +主语

?用来询问价格。

?be 动词用is还是are,看主语的单复数而定。

?much后面其实省略了money.

?—How much is your coat

?—It’s 300 yuan.

?

?—How much are these apples

?<

?—They are 3 yuan.

?How much…

?询问价格;

?询问不可数名词有多少

?How much water is there in the bottle

?7. That’s fine. 那很好。

?fine 身体好的,健康的

?(

?I’m fine, thank you.

?twenty 二十

?thirty 三十

?hundred 百

?基数词不难掌握,找规律。

?一至二十各相异,一个一个单独记。

?后加teen变十几,thirteen, fifteen 看仔细。

?eighteen更要准确记,其中只有一个t.

?¥

?二十至九十加ty, twenty却是很奇怪。

?thirty, forty, fifty和eighty, 一起来把规则坏。

?十位后面各位倚,表示数字“几十几”。

?排列顺序不费力,连字符号莫丢弃。

?要表几百几十几,and 常把百十系。

?13---19 的基数词,都以teen结尾。thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 例外。?20---90 整十都以ty结尾,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty例外。?十位数与个位数之间用“-”

?&

?百位数和十位数之间用and.

?注意:

?200 two hundred

?500 five hundred

?“hundreds of”概数,数以百计

?thirty 重读在thir.

?thirteen 重读在teen.

?'

? 1. Seventy- five and five is e________.

?You can _____ _____ (试穿)the new clothes in many shops.

? 3. Mrs. Green b_____ a new schoolbag for her daughter.

? 4. The boy ____ _____ (在那边)is my friend, Yukio.

? 5. The dress ______ ______ _____ ______ you. (你穿上这条裙子看起来很漂亮).

? 1. I have three ______ yuan.

A..

B.hundreds B. a hundred

C. hundred

D. hundreds of

? 2. --- The pink cap is nice on you. And it’s only twenty yuan now.

--- That’s fine. ______.

A.How much is it

B.Not at all.

C. I’ll take it.

D. Can I try it on

? 3. --- Can I help you, madam

<

--- I want a pen ____ my son.

A.at

B. on

C. with

D. for

? 4. How much ____ those pants

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

? 5. This is a new kind of dress. You can try ______.

?》

? A. on it B. it on

? C. in it D. it in

? 1. I’m just looking, thanks.

?just 仅仅,只是。同义词是only.

?He is just a boy.

?= He is only a boy.

? 2. How do you like the pants

?How do you like…表示对某物的看法。

?~

?= What do you think of…

?How do you like this dress

?= What do you think of this dress

? 3. They are too long.

?too用在句中,相当于very. 表示非常,太。

?too,用在肯定句或疑问句末,表示“也”。

? 4. Why not try on that pair

?that pair 指另一条裤子。

?¥

? a pair of 一对,一双

?This is a pair of shoes.

?These are two pairs of shoes.

?根据pair的单复数而变化。

? 5. How about the blue one

?How about… = What about…

?用于询问或征求意见。

?How about + 名词

?>

?How about + doing sth.

?例如:

?I’d like some fish.

How about you

?How about eating out

? 6. Are you kidding Well, I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.

?kid 作名词为“小孩”

?—

?kid作动词为“戏弄,开玩笑”

?think about

?思考,考虑

?I will think about this.

?think about

?思考,考虑

?I will think about this.

?--- How do you like my T-shirt

--- _____.

A.All right.

B. It looks nice.

C. Thank you.

D. It’s 280 yuan.

?---- _____ are they

---- They are 5 yuan.

A.Whose

B. How much

C. How old

D. What

?--- What do you _____ the blue pants

---- They are _____ short.

A.like; too

B. think of; too

C. like; very

D. think of; a lot of

?--- Excuse me. How do you spell “pair”

--- Sorry. I don’t know.

--- ______.

A.Not at all.

B. Thank you all the same.

?:

?This pair of pants_____ blue. I like ____ very much.

A. is; it

B. are; them

C. is; them

D. are; it

? 1. What do you _______ _____ (认为)the dress

? 2. Why not _____ _____ (试穿)that blue pair

? 3. Mary, your dress is ______ ______ (太长).

?!

? 4. I _____ like it _____ _____.

(根本不,一点也不)

? 5. --- Can I help you

?--- We’re _____ ______ (只是看看), thanks.

? 6. I’ll ______ _______ (考虑)that yellow jacket.

? 1. Could you help me do some shopping

?do some shopping 购物,买东西

?{

?go shopping 购物

?shop 名词,商店

shop 作动词指购物,买东西

? 2. We need two kilos of apples and some salt.

?need 需要,

?need + 名词

?need to +动词

?kilo 千克

?}

?two kilos of…两千克……

?量的表达:

? 1. 数词+容器+of

?I’d like two bottles of water.

? 2. 数词+表示量的名词+of

?Please give me a piece of bread.

?若修饰的名词为不可数名词,表示数量的时候,复数在量词上改变。

??

? a bag of salt

?three bags of salt

? 3. Is that all 就这么多吗

?陈述句:That’s all.

? 4. Yes, I think so.

?so意为:因此,所以

?否定句:I don’t think so.

?'

? 5. Here you are.

?给你。用于递东西。

?Here it is. 用来表示某物找到了。

?Here they are.

? 6. Don’t worry.

?祈使句:以动词原形开头,表示命令语气的句子。

?祈使句的否定:句子开头用Don’t

?-

?worry 为不及物动词。

?担心某事:worry about

?worried为其形容词形式。

?常与about 连用。

?I am worried about my mother.

? 6. Don’t worry.

?祈使句:以动词原形开头,表示命令语气的句子。

?祈使句的否定:句子开头用Don’t。

?!

?How many…与How much…

?How many…询问可数名词有多少

?How much…询问不可数名词有多少/ 询问价钱。

?--- What can I do for you

--- I’d like two _____.

A.boxes of apples

B.^

C.box of apples

D.boxes of apple

?You can buy some school things in a _____.

A.hospital

B. shop

C. school

D. park

?--- Would you like some orange juice

?---No, thank you.

?--- ____ some milk

?】

?--- OK. Thanks.

? A. How about B. How much

? C. What D. What is

?--- How many _____ do we ___

?--- Six bottles.

? A. bottle; need B. bottle; needs

? C. bottles; need D. bottles; needs

?--- Some vegetables, a bag of rice and two kilos of eggs. Is that all ?^

?--- I think ____.

? A. so B. that

? C. it D. this

?Don’t worry ____ him. He is OK.

? A. of B. for

? C. on D. about

?Could you please help me to do some s________, Ben

?…

?Don’t w_______. I can help you.

?The bag of rice is too h_______. Can you help me

?We don’t have any milk. We n_____ some for supper.

?--- What would you like then, Mr. Cat

--- I’d like a fat m _____.

I’d like to buy ______ _____ _____ ______. (2千克盐)?%

?名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

?a, an 只能表示一个,修饰可数名词。

?some,many 用来修饰可数名词的许多。

?不可数名词不能用a, an 来修饰。

?some,much用来修饰不可数名词有许多

?不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数。

?例如:

?(

?Some bread is on the table

?询问数量:

?How many + 可数名词。

?How many apples are there

?How much + 不可数名词。

?How much water are there

?We don’t have any milk.

\

?some 与any 的区别:

?some, any都表示“一些”,some 用在肯定句中表示一些。

?any 在疑问句和否定句中表示“一些”

?We don’t have any milk.

?some 与any 的区别:

?some, any都表示“一些”,some 用在肯定句中表示一些。

?!

?any 在疑问句和否定句中表示“一些”

?注意:在疑问句中,表示“请求,建议”语气的时候,也用some.

?例如:

?Why not do some shopping

?May I ask you some questions

?some 既可以用来修饰可数名词,也可以用来修饰不可数名词。

?虽然都表示一些,但是可数名词和谓语动词都要用复数。

?不可数名词没有复数形式,所以谓语动词要用单数。

?)

?例如:

?There are some students in the classroom.

?There is some milk in the box.

?any 用在肯定句中,不表示一些,表示“任何,无论哪一个”。

?You can eat any one of the apples.

?--- _____ milk do you need

?--- Two glasses, please.

? A. What B. Who

? C. How much D. How many

?He has ____ friends in Beijing.

? A. much B. any

? C. many D. a

?Look! Some bread ____ here and some hamburgers ____ on the plate (碟子).

? A. is; is B. are; are

? C. is; are D. are; is

?Please give me _____.

? A. three boxes of milk

? B. three boxes milk

? C. three box milk

? D. three box of milk

?--- May I have ____ water

?--- Yes. Here you are.

? A. any B. some

? C. much D. little

?用some或any 填空。

?I want to buy ______ bread.

?He doesn’t like ____ fish.

?Do you have ____ vegetables

?用some或any 填空。

?I want to buy ______ bread.

?He doesn’t like ____ fish.

?Do you have ____ vegetables ?Could you help me do _____ shopping ?Would you like to have ______ chicken

仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Making New Friends. 一.重点短语 1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! Good night: 晚安(晚上告别)! 2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you ! 见到你很高兴(回答也一样) 3.Welcome to + 地点: 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4.let’s + do(动词原形):让我们做…… 5.stand up: 起立 sit down: 坐下 6.单数: this is----- 这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语) 复数:these are----- 这些是 7.How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8.How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ? 很好,谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye 再见 10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11.做自我介绍:I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12. be from = come from: 来自 13. in English: 用英语表示 14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No. 你能拼写它吗?能/不能 How do you spell it? M-A-P, map.你怎样拼写它? 15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all!不用谢 16.……years old: ……岁如:I’m twelve years old. 17. telephone number:电话号码 QQ number:QQ号码 ID number:身份证 18.the same: 相同的反义词是different: 不同的

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学 校:班 级:姓 名:学 号:装 订 线 仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳完整版 一、短语: come from 出生(于);来自in English 用英语(表达) look like 看起来像give sth. to sb. 把(某物)给(某人) look at 看着help sb. with sth. 帮助(某人)做(某事) a little 一点点 each other 互相 a lot 非常,更加,很very much 非常,更加,很have a seat 坐下,就座look after 照顾,照看next time 下一次try on 试穿 good idea 好主意 such as 比如,例如wait a moment 稍候,等一会儿family tree 家谱 look the same 看起来一样have a picnic 去野餐go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping 购物take one's order 记下顾客点的菜fly a kite 放风筝 different looks 不同的相貌have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃饭 all right 好的 on one's way home 在某人回家的路上find one's way home 找到回家的路 a glass of 一玻璃杯a bottle of 一瓶 a pair of 一双have fun 玩得开心think of 认为 speak to sb. 对某人说call sb. back 回拨电话给某人get up 起床eat out 下馆子,出去吃饭go home 回家 go to school 去上学 help oneself to sth. 随便吃(喝)些什么be free 有空 have no time 没时间over there 在那儿think about 考虑 on a farm 在农场help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事at night 在夜晚on Sunday 在星期天go out 出去 go for a picnic 去野餐on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨at six o'clock 在六点钟be from 出生(于);来自 go to the zoo 去动物园Welcome to China! 欢迎到中国来!Don't worry! 别担忧! in the same grade 在同一个年级in different classes 在不同的班级telephone number 电话号码junior high school 初中You're welcome! 别客气! Thank you! 谢谢你! Can I help you? 我能帮你什么忙吗? Here you are! 给你!Here it is! 它在这Here we are! 我们到了!be afraid 恐怕,害怕in different clothes 不同的衣服be in blue 蓝色衣服be in a red T-shirt 红色T 恤be in black pants 黑色裤子help sb. do sth. 助某人做某事want to do sth. 要做某事like to do sth. 欢做某事would like to do sth. 要做某事Are you kidding? 是开玩笑吧?Thank you all the same! 是要谢谢你!a bag of 一袋That's right!没错!That's all right!不用谢!没关系!how many 多少how much 多少too heavy 太重this Sunday 这个星期日forget to do sth.忘记去做某事See you later!再见!what's up?怎么啦?What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?have to 不得不carry water 提水sing a song 唱歌be in 在家be out 在外面ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事at my home 在我家What time is it?几点了?half past seven 七点半 a quarter to eight 差一刻八点It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。What's the time?几点了?thank sb. for sth.因为某事而感谢某人thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事at the zoo 在动物园二、知识点: Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安2 、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let ’s + V (原)让我们做5、stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、this is 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语) 7、How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?I ’m OK / I ’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、I ’m = my name is 我是…… 12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语

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