Language points of Unit 1, Module 6
1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
?belief 信条, 信仰—beliefs (pl.)
?He acted in accordance with his strongly held .
他按照自己坚定的信念行事。
以-f或-fe结尾的名词单数变为复数的两种情况：
1）把-f或-fe改为-ves
half – halves, knife, life, wife, leaf, wolf, shelf, loaf
2）直接加-s
belief, chief, reef暗礁, grief令人悲痛的事, cliff悬崖, roof, proof, gulf 海湾, dwarf矮子, serf农奴
2．consequently = thus, therefore, as a consequence 因此，所以（副词，单独使用，修饰动词或句子，不连接并列句子）
eg. Mr Foster has never been to China. , he knows very little about it.
福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。
It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off.
A. however
B. still
C. so
D. consequently
类似的词有：
instead, however, moreover, what's more, in addition, furthermore, generally (speaking), naturally, largely, immediately etc.
3．aim n. & v.
aim at
be aimed at/ for
with the aim of…
without aim= aimlessly
eg. 你学习的目的是什么？
猎人瞄准那头狮子射击。
他漫无目的地在街上徘徊(wander)。
4. take the place of = = 代替
take place 发生, 举办
take one’s place 就座, 坐下
eg. When did the accident exactly?
I’ll my father for a while
= I’ll for a while.
The wedding yesterday.
5. value n. & v.
eg. 这手表有很高的价值/价格高。
你的话很有价值。
我们会好好珍惜我们的友谊。
price
value
worth
6. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.
1) focus on 集中(注意力, 精力等)
I will the main group of people over there.
All the eyes him.
2). 调焦距,聚焦
This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to the camera.
The beam of light moved across the sky and on the aircraft.
7. They were convinced…
convince vt. -d; -cing 使相信; 信服; 说服
He that I should study law. 他劝我应该学法律。
--It took many hours to the court his guilt.
花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
--Everyone by his words.
8. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal.
a great deal, a good deal = 用作n./adv. 大量的; ….得多(跟在比较级后)
He ate for supper yesterday. (n.)
-She is better today. 他今天好多了.
-She has experience. 她有丰富的经验。
1) 昨天晚上他吃了很多。
____________________________________
2) 他跑得比我快得多。
_______________________________
a great/good deal of为形容词,只接不可数名词
3) 那个项目花费了大量金钱。
______________________________ the project
修饰可数名词:
many
few/a few
a good/great many
a large/ great/ big/
small number of
many a +单数名词
more than one +单数名词
修饰不可数名词:
much
little/a little
a good/great deal of
a large amount of
(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of
(谓语动词用复数)
修饰可数和不可数名词:
a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)
9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles.
scores of 很多, 几十
score a goal (游戏、比赛的) 得分, 评分
The score in the football game was 4 - 1.
足球比赛的比分是四比一。
注意: scores of 前不能加数词;数词+score, 有时加of, 有时不加of
A score (of) people attended the special performance. 二十人
Two score (of) those people wanted to fly there. 四十人
好几十人: scores of people/ books/ flowers
I have heard that (很多)times.
Nowadays, there are （好几十种）modern art styles.
(很多) people attended the special performance.
_________(有20人) people were present at the party.
11. …the painter does not attempt to paint….. 尝试、企图n. /v.
eg. The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even it.
I to speak but was told to keep quiet.
She made an attempt to lock the door.
attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing
1) 他试图行走直到摔倒。
He______________________________
2) 他参加过考试，可是失败了。
He________________________ but failed.
3) 我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。
I ________________ but was told to be quiet.
try
attempt
manage
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
Module 6 Unit 4 1. There are many such organizations under _______ of the government ______ are ______ of the poor people across the world. A. the umbrella; as; for the purpose B. the charge; that; for the purpose C. the charge; as; to the purpose D. the umbrella; that; to the purpose 2. A Goodwill Ambassador’s visits to countries ________ the UN has program mes to help people will encourage people working on the projects and _______ local people’s attention to the situation. A. in which; to draw B. in which; drawing C. where; draw D. where; drew 3. The girl ______ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. refers to looking C. referred to looks D. referring to look 4. It is required that the students _______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one. A. s houldn’t use; you will see B. not use; will you see C. don’t use; will you see D. shan’t use; you will see 5. _____ in experience, she didn’t manage to pass the interview. A. Lack B. For lack of C. Lack of D. Lacking 6. We need ____ knowledge. We also need skills on how to use knowledge in reality. A. no more than B. more than C. less than D. not more than 7. It has been ______ cold this week .He went three ____ to see his grandma yesterday. A. specially; especially B. especially; specially C. specially; specially D. especially; especially 8. Children are not ________ of the fact that life is hard for their parents to send them to school. A. known B. awake C. idea D. aware 9. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 10. They demanded that the books __________ to the school library at once. A. return B. should return C. be returned D. would be returned 11. _____ not to miss the flight at 18:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 12. The doctor that will _________ him is attempting to _________ the facilities/equipment for operation. A. operate on; operate on B. operate; operate C. operate on; operate D. operate; operate on 13. Chinese people _______ the largest percentage of the population of Macao. A. add up B. make up C. set up D. hold up 14. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 15. When you come across a new word, you can _________ the dictionary. Which is NOT true A. look up B. refer to C. turn to D. look it up in 16. I have kept that picture __ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days in London. A. in which B. where C. whether D. when 17. It is agreed that constant arguing doesn’t _____ a happy marriage. A. make out B. make for C. make up D. make up for 18. My former boss ________ us ________ a new company. A. helped; in setting up B. assisted; in setting up C. assisted; into setting up D. helped; into setting up 19. ---- We ________ to have you here tonight. --- Thank you and it is ______ for me to be invited. A. honour; honourable B. honour; an honour C. are honoured; honourable D. are honoured; an honour 20. China's National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team to Haiti _____ 60 search and rescue personnel and three sniffer dogs. A. makes up of B. consists of C. made up of D. consisting of 21. --- Do you really want to go out --- It may rain. _________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new
人教版高中英语必修6内容全解 话题素材——艺术 好词 n. 欣赏 n. 灵感；启发 adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的 n. 著作；作品 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 exhibition 在展示中 of beauty 美感 of art 艺术作品 the influence of 受……的影响 away (from) 脱离；放弃 one's life 丰富某人的生活
sale 待售 one's talent for... 展现对……的天赋 one's character 塑造某人的品格 画廊；美术馆 佳句 his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration. 他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。 exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。 art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire. 关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。 [精美语篇] Dear John， I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 p．m. on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply.
Period 2: FUNCTION—Talking about obligation or lack of obligation Objectives To learn to talking about obligation or lack of obligation ●Procedures ▇ Warming up by learning about what is obligation Hello, class. We shall learn to talk about “obligation” or lack of “obligation”. But first what is “obligation” ? It is a noun, meaning 1. A moral or legal duty or tie. 2. The binding power of such a duty or tie. 3. A debt of gratitude for a service. Example: be under obligation to her If you have not signed a contract, you are under no obligation to (= it is not necessary to) pay them any money. You have a legal obligation to (= The law says you must) ensure your child receives a proper education. I haven't got time to do his work for him - I've got too many obligations as it is. A tender conscience is a stronger obligation than a prison. Every man has obligations which belong to his station. Duties extend beyond obligation, and direct the affections, desires, and intentions, as well as the actions. ■Ta lking about obligation or lack of obligation ◆100% necessity: You must leave straight away. You have [got] to leave straight away. must v. have [got] to
外研社高中英语选修6单词表 Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天(SH6 M1 P1) informal adj. 非正式的(SH6 M1 P1) serious adj. 严肃的(SH6 M1 P1) confidently adv. 自信地(SH6 M1 P2) make friends 交朋友，建立友谊(SH6 M1 P2) lack v. 缺乏，缺少(SH6 M1 P2) (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安(SH6 M1 P2) advance adj. 预先的，在前的(SH6 M1 P2) think of 想起，回忆起(SH6 M1 P2) nod v. 点头(SH6 M1 P2) body language 身体语言，肢体语言(SH6 M1 P2) yawn v. 打呵欠(SH6 M1 P3) sigh v. 叹气，叹息(SH6 M1 P3) look away from 把目光从……移开(SH6 M1 P3) social rules 社交规则(SH6 M1 P3) in addition 除此之外，另外(SH6 M1 P3) find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）(SH6 M1 P3) opportunity n. 机会(SH6 M1 P3) obligation n. 责任；义务(SH6 M1 P4) prize n. 奖品，奖金(SH6 M1 P5) application n. 申请(SH6 M1 P5) form n. 表格(SH6 M1 P5) immigration n. 移民(SH6 M1 P5) visa n. 签证(SH6 M1 P5) impolite adj. 不礼貌的(SH6 M1 P6) tidy v. 使……整洁，整理(SH6 M1 P6) refund n. 退款(SH6 M1 P7) favour n. 恩惠，照顾(SH6 M1 P7) reception n. 欢迎会；招待会(SH6 M1 P7) embassy n. 使馆(SH6 M1 P7) certain pron. 某些(SH6 M1 P7) reply n. 回答，答复，回信(SH6 M1 P7) saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员(SH6 M1 P8) firm n. 公司(SH6 M1 P8) fax n. 传真（机）(SH6 M1 P8) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的(SH6 M1 P8) human being 人类(SH6 M1 P8) motto n. 座右铭，格言(SH6 M1 P8) put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话(SH6 M1 P8) shortcoming n. 缺点，短处(SH6 M1 P8) absence n. 缺乏，不存在(SH6 M1 P8)
高二英语选修模块六测试试卷 第一部分 I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. -I feel like _______ to pop music. - ___________. A. to listen; So do I C. listening; So do I B. listening; So I do D. to listen; So I do 2. - What does NPC_______ ? -National People's Congress, which makes and changes laws. A. take for B. ask for C. call for D. stand for 3. It was ______ given a gift at the party. A. they who were each B. them who each were C. they who each was D. them who each. was 4. ________ ice on the road, I told the driver to slow down. A. There was B. There to be C. There being D. Being 5. When he left，he _______ a dark suit. A. had on B. dressed C. in D. was dressing 6. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 7. _________ you keep on trying v I don't really mind whether you can come. top in your class. A. So long as B. As soon as C. Once D. The moment 8. He _______ the terrible traffic jam on the way there, so he had to cancel his appointment with the general manager.
选修6 Unit 1 Art 核心单词 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心 常用结构： break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意 After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。 Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。 Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构： take aim (at) 瞄准…… aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。 Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 3. consequently adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。 联想拓展 be consequent on/upon 因……引起的； consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of作为……的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果 He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。 4. possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 常用结构： in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物 in the possession of/in one’s possession 被……拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth.拥有某物 When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。 The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills. 人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下山去。联想拓展 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate
必修五·· Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 *put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 *conclude v.结束 conclusion n.结论 *draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析 &infect v.传染 &infections v.传染的 &cholera adj.霍乱 *defeat v. 打败 expert adj.熟练的 *attend v.照顾 physician n.医生 *exposev.暴露 *expose...to使显露 deadly adj.致命的 *cure n.治愈 outbreak n.爆发 *challage n.挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb v.吸收 *suspect v.怀疑 enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近 severe adj.严重的 &clue n.线索
pump n.泵 &Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee v.预见 &investigate v.调查 &investigation n.调查 *blame v.责备 *pollute v.污染 *handle n.柄 &germ n.微生物 *linkv.连接 *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布 &certainty n.确信 instruct v.命令 &responsible adj.有责任的 construct v.建设 construction n.建设 *contribute v.捐献 *apart from 除……之外 firework n.烟火 chart n.图表 &creative adj.有创造力的 &co-operative adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的 *(be) strict with...对……严格的 &Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼 &revolutionary adj.革命的 movement n.移动 *make sense讲得通 backward adj.向后的 &loop n.圈 &privately adv.私下的 *spin v.（使）旋转 &brightness n.明亮 enthusiastic adj.热情的 cautious adj.小心的 *reject v.拒绝
人教版高中英语选修六单词表Unit 1 realistic [英][?ri:??l?st?k] adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要sculpture [英]['sk?lpt??(r)] n. 雕塑 sculptor[英]['sk?lpt?(r)]n. 雕刻家；雕塑家gallery [英]['ɡ?l?r?]n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith [英][fe?θ]n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully [英][?fe?θf?li]adv. 忠实地consequently [英][?k?nsikw?ntli]adv. 所以；因而? aim[英][e?m]n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力conventional [英][k?n'ven??nl]adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 typical [英][?t?p?kl]adj. 典型的；有代表性的evident [英][?ev?d?nt]adj. 明显的；明白的renaissance[英][ri?neisns]n. 新生；复兴；复活adopt[英][?'d?pt] vt. 采用；采纳；收养humanistic [英][?hju:m?'n?st?k]adj. 人道主义的possess [英][p?'zes]vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession [英][p?'ze?n]n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 , superb[?sju:?p?:b]adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspective[英][p?'spekt?v]n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 technique [英][tek?ni:k] n. 技术；方法；技能coincidence [英][k????ns?d?ns]n. 巧合（的事）；by coincidence [英][bai k?u?insid?ns]巧合地masterpiece [英][?mɑ:st?pi:s]n. 杰作；名著impressionism[英][?m'pre??n?z?m]n. 印象主义；印象派 impressionist[英][?m?pre??n?st]adj. 印象派的 n. 印象派艺术家 post-impressionist[英][p??st ?m?pre??n?st]adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 % a great deal[英][?ɡreit di:l]大量 shadow [英]['??d??]n. 阴影；影子ridiculous [英][r??d?kj?l?s]adj. 荒谬的；可笑的controversial[?k?ntr??v?:??l]adj. 争论的；争议的attempt [英][?'tempt]n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand（可是）另一方面 predict [英][pr?'d?kt] vt. 预言；预告；预测landscape [英]['l?ndske?p]n. 风景；景色specific[英][sp??s?f?k]adj. 确切的；特定的 ￥ figure [英][?fiɡ?]n. 画像；身材；数字 clay [英][kle?]n. 黏土 critic [英]['kr?t?k]n. 评论家；批评者 bronze [br?nz]n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble [英]['mɑ:bl]n. 大理石 carve [英][kɑ:v]vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate [英]['del?k?t]adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 canvas [英][?k?nv?s] n. 帆布；画布 café[英]['k?fe?]n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic [??l?:d??k]adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的】 effectively[英][??fekt?vli]adv. 有效地 exhibition [英][?eks??b??n] n. 展览；陈列；展览会aggressive[英][??gres?v]adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar [英]['sk?l?(r)]n. 学者 flesh [英][fle?] n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh [英][in e? fle?]活着的；本人geometry [英][d??'?m?tr?]n. 几何学 bunch [英][b?nt?]n. 束；串 avenue [英]['?v?nju:]n. 林荫道；道路；大街preference [英][?prefr?ns]n. 喜爱；偏爱 - display[英][d??sple?]vt. 展示；陈列；显露appeal [英][?'pi:l]vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to[英][??pi:l tu:][美][??pil tu]（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣；呼吁 fragile ['fr?d?a?l]adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular[?s?:kj?l?(r)]adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan [英][?metr??p?l?t?n] adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation [英][?repju?te??n]n. 名声；名誉civilization [英][?s?v?la?'ze??n]n. 文明；文化；文明社会 visual [英]['v????l] adj. 视觉的；看得见的