word北京市大兴区2012届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

五（昌平）、完形填空。

（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system（神经系统）.She was unable to __35__. In fact, she could hardly make any __36__. Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering, the doctors said that __37__ , if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not discouraged. There, lying in her hospital bed, she insisted that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was __38__.She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not __39__. It seemed that she was undefeatable(打不败的). The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about __40__ that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there, faithfully doing her mental exercise.One day, __41__ she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle（奇迹）happened: The bed began to move! “Look what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! ”she shouted___42___!Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was __43__. More importantly, they were running __44__ safety.People were crying, and equipment was falling .You see, it was an___45____. But don’t tell that to Angela. She has believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, She’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can __46__ the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it?35．A．see B．hear C．talk D．walk36．A．progress B．difference C．movement D．achievement37．A．few B．all C．some D．most38．A．true B．doubtful C．certain D．impossible39．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up40．A．thinking B．expecting C．pretending D．imagining41．A．as B．since C．after D．before42. A. quietly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 43．A．frightened B．pleased C．touched D．encouraged44．A．in B．by C．for D．with 45．A．appointment B．earthquake C．achievement D．instruction46．A．push B．shock C．save D．shake五（朝阳）、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

大兴区2012年中考第二次模拟检测英语试卷答案及评分标准听力理解（共26分）一、听对话选图。

（共4分，每小题1分）1. A2. C3. B4. C二、听对话或独白选择答案。

（共12分，每小题1分）5. B6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B14. A 15. A 16. C三、听独白记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）17. speech 18. secretary 19. science 20. 11:00 21. dining hall知识运用（共25分）四、选择填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C45. A 46. D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A57. C 58. D 59. A七、阅读短文，还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）60. C 61. E 62. A 63. D八、阅读短文，回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）64. No, it didn’t.65. On walls and train cars.66. Strong and interesting.67. It used/ painted street art in/ for the shop windows and shopping bags.Street art was used / painted in/ for the shop windows and shopping bags.68. Street art is developing and changing all the time./The Internet has a big influence on street art.书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. bad for70. busy doing/ busy with71. too weak to carry/ lift/move72. as soon as someone asks for73. It’s important (for us) to guess its meaning instead of looking it up in adictionary十、文段表达（15分）74. One possible version:Hi! Jack,I’m glad you will spend this summer holiday with me at my home. D on’t worry about the food. My parents will prepare each meal for us. If you don’t get used to eating our Chinese food, we can buy some western food in the supermarket near my home.I also think it’s a good chance for us to learn from each other. In our free time I willtake you to visit the Great Wall and other places. During the trips I can practice my spoken English with you. I’m sure you can also make great progress in Ch inese.I hope you will get used to the life here soon. So you can have a good time togetherwith our family. Perhaps next year, I will have a chance to go to the USA and live with you.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Zhang Hua书面表达评分标准：第一档：（15—13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。

大兴区2014—2015学年第一学期期末考试试卷初三英语听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．4．A．B． C.12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a hotel.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.6. Which floor will the man stay on?A. The ground floor.B. The eighth floor.C. The eleventh floor.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where does the boy plan to work in the future?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In his hometown.8. What’s the girl’s dream for the future?A. To study in Shanghai.B. To run a company.C. To be a doctor.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What kind of exercise does Tom usually do?A. Swimming and cycling.B. Swimming and taijiquan.C. Cycl ing and taijiquan as well.10. How do most of the young people think of taijiquan?A. It is easy.B. It’s inexpensive.C. It is not exciting.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. What does the woman do, probably?A. An inventor.B. A reporter.C. A scientist.12. How long have they been in space?A. 2 days.B. 2 weeks.C. 2 months.13. How do you think of the man’s feeling in the dialogue?A. Proud.B. Bored.C. Surprised.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

考查范围：语法知识、单词辨析、词汇知识、回收站、语篇范围一、单选题1. I have a pet cat. I often put ______arms around it.A．mine B．your C．my D．yours2. I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so3. ---______ do you go shopping, Mary?--- Twice a week.A．How often B．How much C．How far D．How long4. Miss King always plays with us. She is one of ______teachers in our school.A．good B．better C．best D．the best5. ---Can you drive a car?--- No, I ________. I’m not old enough to get a license.A．needn’t B．may not C．can’t D．mustn’t6. _____of my parents used to travel all over the country on their own.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Each7. Don’t make a noise! They _______on a physics problem now.A．will work B．are working C．worked D．have worked8. Mr. White _____in that city since he moved there thirty years ago.A．lives B．lived C．was living D．has lived9. ——What were you doing at this time last night?—— I _________ a phone call.A．made B．will make C．has made D．was making10. Jeff _______the hospital if he feels better in a few days.A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left11. It is necessary for us________ good habits in our daily life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept12. Put on more clothes, Kate. The window in our room ______ yesterday.A．was broken B．are broken C．have broken D．will break13. Can you tell me_____________?A．when did the train arrive B．whether has the train arrivedC．when will the train arrive D．whether the train has arrived二、完型填空14. On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were____warmly and equipped with the video we had been try ing to watch. I was feeling a little tired____I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so____that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaur ant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He____over to another nearby dustbin and started looking____it.I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and____the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with line s on his face and wrinkles(皱纹) on his forehead, looked up in____and took what I gave him.A huge smile spread across his face and this made____feel indescribable satisfaction(满意). I felt like I couldn’t be happier with myself, but then he said,“Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughter’s____day!”He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he____away.I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can____help and everyone will be helped by something kind.The image(图像) of that man’s happiness____by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.【小题1】A．welcomed B．dressed C．invited D．served【小题2】A．because B．when C．although D．after【小题3】A．dry B．dirty C．heavy D．salty【小题4】A．jumped B．climbed C．fell D．headed【小题5】A．through B．around C．for D．over【小题6】A．showed B．threw C．returned D．handed【小题7】A．sight B．danger C．surprise D．trouble【小题8】A．him B．me C．us D．them【小题9】A．busy B．boring C．terrible D．lucky【小题10】A．walked B．rode C．ran D．flew【小题11】A．offer B．receive C．refuse D．share【小题12】A．drawn B．led C．caused D．taken三、阅读单选15.Naim, from Turkey(土耳其), is a great Olympic weightlifting hero. He was the first weightlifter to win a gold medal in three Olympic Games. In 1996, when h e won his third gold medal, he lifted a total of 335 kilograms and set a world re cord.Patty is the world’s top aerobatic(特技) flyer in the USA. She entered her first fl ying competition in 1984. She became the first woman to win the title of US Nat ional Aerobatic Champion in 1991. And she did the same again in 1992 and 1993.Ahmed is an Egypt’s champion. He is one of the best tennis players in the worl d today. In 1992 he entered the world rankings(排名). Four years later, he beca me an international sports superstar. Millions of people were amazed by his spe ed and skill.Lai-Shan, Hong Kong’s greatest sports hero, started windsurfing at the age of 15. She competed in the Olympics in Barcelona in 1992, but came in eleventh pl ace. When she competed a second time in the Olympics, in 1996, she won a go ld medal.【小题1】Ahmed was famous for __________.A ．windsurfingB ．weightliftingC ．flyingD ．playing tennis【小题2】Patty was a champion in_________.A ．the USAB ．TurkeyC ．ChinaD ．Egypt【小题3】Both Lai-Shan and Naim succeed at the Olympics _________.A ．In 1988B ．In 1992C ．In 1996D ．In 200016. A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Here’s how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.Before your trip☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in troubl e. They will know where to look for you.☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstor ms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.The tools for survival(生存)Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet, the pack to carry your equipment.What to do if you get lost☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.☆ Stay where you are.☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.【小题1】According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________.A．show where we are B．keep warm at nightC．cook our meal D．drive animals away【小题2】If we get injured, we can choose ________from the following tools.A．a ground sheet B．a first aid kitC．matches D．sun cream【小题3】What can we know from the passage?A．A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.B．It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.C．We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.D．We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.17.WIRES is short for Wildlife Information and Rescue Service. It is an Australian organization, established(成立) in 1985 to care for injured and orphaned(失去母兽的) native wildlife. WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for native animals until they are well enough to be released (释放)into the wild. V olunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are trained in the special needs of native wild animals.When Australians find a native animal in trouble, they often call WIRES for help. WIRES may be asked to look after a possum that has been attacked by a c at, rescue a large lizard that has got its head caught in a drink can, or care for a baby animal who has lost its mother. People call WIRES when they want to move a dangerous snake away from their garden or when they find a seabird that has swallowed(吞下) a fishing line or an owl with a broken wing. Sometim es kangaroos jumped onto the road in front of cars and are run over. Australians are encouraged to check the pouch(育儿袋)of dead kangaroos in case there i s a baby in it. WIRES volunteers find themselves caring for many babies orphaned in this way.Each year, in the summer, parts of Australia suffer from(受苦) huge bush fires. These fires not only destroy human homes and put people in danger, but they also destroy animal habitats(栖息地)and endanger the animals living in the bush. After a big fire, WIRES and other organizations go into the district to pick up surviving animals. They are treated for burns, shock, smoke and other problems and then cared for until new location can be found for them.WIRES is also involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlife habitats. V olunteers visit schools and other public places to talk about native animals. Sometimes they bring a bat or some other interesting animals with them to show to people who may never have seen one up close before.【小题1】What is WIRES?A．It helps the pets in the street to look for their homes.B．It rescues and cares for animals in order to set them free.C．It consists of hundreds of volunteers from all over the world.D．It provides services for wild animals and keeps them in a zoo.【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Australians often call the police for help if they find animals in trouble.B．V olunteers in WIRES are afraid to take snakes away from communities.C．Australian government asks WIRES workers to save animals after a fire.D．WIRES often go to the public places to give lessons of wild animals.【小题3】What’s the passage mainly about?A．It mainly talks about what WIRES members usually do.B．It tells us why WIRES develops so quickly in Australia.C．It teaches us how WIRES can train wild animals at home.D．It mainly tells us how we can join in WIRES successfully.18. Do you speak English? Do you speak e-mail English? Maybe you don’t. E-mail English is a new kind of English that many people use to save time. A lo t of e-mail English words come from a computer program called QQ, which means I seek(寻找)you. Ian Lancashire, a Canadian teacher, likes QQ, “People can use QQ to talk with each other using computer. But, you have to be able to type quickly or the other person will be bored. So e-mail English can give so me help.”A message in e-mail English mostly uses two kinds of new words. The first kind is made up of the first letters of the words. These are called acronyms. The second kind is homophones，letter combination(合并), symbols that sound like other words.Acronyms in an e-mail save space and time. It takes a long time to write by the way. BTW is much faster. Other acronyms are F2F which stands for face to f ace, CSL for can’t stop laughing and DBEYR for don’t believe everything you read! Some of the acronyms look like strange words, such as SWAK. But this one means sealed(封口) with a kiss.Homophones often use letters and numbers that sound like words or parts of words. For example, 8 sound like—eat in grea t, to save time, people write gr8. Another example is CU for see you or sometimes CU l8r (see you later)The number 2 is used for to or too and the number 4 is used instead of for.Another part of e-mail is emotive symbols(表情符号) which make faces when you look at them sideways. The most common emotive, is the happy face :).A comma (逗号) is often used to help add other parts of the face and show different expressions.E-mail English is fun. An e-mail message with lots of e-mail English starts to look like secret code(密码). Your best friend will probably understand it, but y our parents and teachers may not. In fact, many teachers don’t like e-mail English. It’s not just because they can’t comprehend what it means. It’s because st udents start to use e-mail English in their everyday writing. E-mail English is great for writing quickly. But most teachers say that e-mail English should onl y be used in e-mails to one’s friends.【小题1】What does the writer talk about in the first paragraph?A．How to read new e-mail words.B．How new e-mail words are made.C．Why people use e-mail English.D．Canadian teachers and their e-mails.【小题2】The underlined word “comprehend” in the last paragraph means “_______”.A．accept B．understand C．guess D．prefer【小题3】What do teachers insist according to the passage?A．Parents will have to learn some e-mail English.B．E-mail English will develop our everyday writing.C．E-mail English can’t be used among schoolmates.D．E-mail English shouldn’t be used in school writing.【小题4】What’s the title for this passage?A．E-mail English on Computer.B．American E-mail English.C．The Forms of E-mail English.D．The Changing of English.四、填写适当的句子补全对话19. A naughty dog went into the back of a butcher’s shop(肉铺). He saw a big meaty bone. He decided to take it with him. 60 He ran out of the shop, carr ying the bone in his mouth, and rushed into the forest.61 He looked down from the bridge and he saw another dog! The dog was carrying a big meaty bone. He thought, “That bone is much better than mine. It’s got more meat on it, and I think it’s longer too! 62 I’m going to take that bone!”So saying, he jumped off the bridge. He opened his mouth to bite(咬) the other dog, letting go of his bone. But as soon as he hit the water, the other dog disappeared. And his bone sank into the river.63 .“You saw another dog and another bone, but they were just reflections! Now you’ve lost your bone, and got soaking (浸湿) wet too!”A．The monkey was so proud of himself.B．So he could eat it in a comfortable, safe place.C．On the bank, a monkey was laughing at the dogD．And that dog looks quite small and weak.E．On the way, he went over a river.五、填空20.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for ad venture(冒险)---those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky(冒险的) activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee(蹦极) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 mete rs above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the gro und. It is said that about 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(悬崖).For the reasons, some psychologists explain that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s li ves were constantly(持续的) in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle (战争)for s urvival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there ar e doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 【小题1】Are there many people who are taking part in the dangerous sports?【小题2】How many kinds of dangerous sports does the writer refer to?【小题3】How long does a bungee jumping usually last?【小题4】What do many people think of their life nowadays?【小题5】What does the writer tell us in the last two paragraphs?六、汉译英：单词/短语21. 根据中文意思完成句子。

2024 北京大兴初三（上）期末英语2024. 01考生须知1. 本试卷共10 页，共两部分，共38 题，满分60分，考试时间90 分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

―、单项填空（每小题0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mary is a popular singer, and we all like s ongs.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. The Smiths arrived S hanghai on a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. John had a bad cold yesterday, h e didn’t goto school.A. forB. soC. butD. or4. — Anna, i s our English teacher?— On the playground.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. who5. —Look! Tom’s name is on the cover of this book.— Right, Pm sure it be Tom’s.A. canB. needC. mustD.may6. ——Jack, what do you think of the robot?— I think ifs one of i nventions.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. — What do you often do in your sparetime?— I books in the bookstore.A. readB. readsC. will readD. am reading8. I f or the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night.A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. am preparing9. If it doesn9t rain tomorrow, we bird-watching in Niantan Park.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go10. Ever since Mrs. Brown came to Beijing, she i n this community.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live11. This email by our English teacher five days ago.A. writeB. wroteC.is writtenD. was written12.— Do you know ?—Next Friday morning.A. When will Mr. Green comebackB. When Mr. Green will comebackC. When did Mr. Green comebackD. When Mr. Green came back二、完形填空（每题1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．（）A. IB. meC. myD. mine2.-Are you familiar _______the movie，Melissa？-Yes，I've watched it twice．（）A. forB. withC. ofD. at3.________it is raining heavily，we have to stay indoors at school．（）A. As soon asB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless4.An e-book is usually much______ than an ordinary paper book．（）A. more expensiveB. the most expensiveC. most expensiveD. expensive5.-Eric，_____you talk about the history of China's space programme？-Sure．Let me show you some photos first．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. can6.Look!Betty and Bruce _________in the art room．（）A. are paintingB. will paintC. have paintedD. painted7.If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day．（）A. will stayB. have stayedC. stayD. were staying8.Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school．（）A. organizingB. organizedC. organizeD. to organize9.The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning．（）A. turnB. turnedC. are turnedD. were turned10.-Do you know ______________ at that time last night？-Yes，a report for a newspaper．（）A. what was Linda writingB. what will Linda writeC. what Linda was writingD. what Linda will write二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Maddy Cullen became a heroine last month．Thanks to her quick thinking，she and Dave Lewis were saved from danger in the（31）______．Maddy and Dave went to the Scottish Highlands with a group from the Music Now Festival．In the afternoon，the group went（32）______on the lake，but Maddy and Dave went hang-glider （滑翔）instead．Unfortunately，above the famous lake Loch Ness，the hang-glider flew into a sudden storm and knocked on a mountain out of（33）______．Both Maddy and Dave jumped off the hang-glider before it crashed down（坠毁）．They dropped safely in the mountains．But Dave couldn't walk because his right leg was badly injured．He and Maddy had to stay in the mountains and waited for rescuers．They had no food or water，so they were hungry，thirsty and（34）______．They felt very worried before the sun set．Then Maddy had a very good idea．She collected many stones and formed a large sign"SOS"on the ground so that pilots in the helicopter could find them（35）______．Meanwhile，group leader Rob Townsend was also worried when he found Maddy and Dave didn't sail with them．There were no public（36）______anywhere nearby．He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers．A few minutes later，a policehelicopter flew over Loch Ness，and the pilot saw Maddy's message from above easily．Dave and Maddy were（37）______ up and flown to hospital in Inverness quickly．A week ago，Maddy spoke to a reporter from the newspaper．"We were very（38）______when the helicopter arrived，"she said．"The police told Dave not to move and they carried him into the helicopter．They asked us to put on dry clothes and（39）______ some hot soup to us．They were great．""It was all because of me，"Dave said．"Rob told us to wear walking boots，and he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly．"The police（40）______．On its radio news，they asked walkers in the Highlands to follow instructions carefully and not to take any adventures．11. A. forest B. sea C. mountains D. lake12. A. sailing B. fishing C. skating D. swimming13. A. sight B. trouble C. control D. date14. A. alone B. sad C. calm D. cold15. A. silently B. easily C. simply D. carefully16. A. telephones B. libraries C. websites D. bicycles17. A. given B. put C. woken D. picked18. A. excited B. confused C. frustrated D. scared19. A. shared B. offered C. cooked D. provided20. A. insisted B. agreed C. considered D. suggested．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA. New YorkB. BeijingC. TorontoD. Moscow22.How long does the play last？______A. An hour．B. One and a half hours．C. Two hours．D. Two and a half hours．23.What can be known from the play？______A. The types of ancient houses．B. Chinese traditional festivals．C. Chinese history and culture．D. The art of Chinese painting．BDo you want to spend a holiday in space？Dennis Tito，a businessman，has become the world's first"space tourist"．He went on a 10-day visit to the International Space Station．He paid 14million pounds for his journey．A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He had to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．Many people believe that this is only the start of something new．We made interviews among teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel．"It's a great idea．I hope space travel will be common in about 50years'time．I'd really love to do it and I think Mr．Tito was very lucky．"（Kate from Australia）"I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to explore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"I think space travel is really bad for the environment．Maybe in the future they will make a cleaner way of travelling but until they do，I don't want to go．We should look after our own planet first．"（Richard from Canada）"It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle（舱）．I'd rather take a plane and go to another place on earth．"（Lisa from the UK）So，as you can see，many of our teenagers had different opinions．Whether you like it or not，space travel is going to become an important thing in the future．We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．24.What can we know about Dennis and Martin？______A. Dennis spent a lot of money travelling on the earth．B. Martin was a musician from an American band．C. Martin couldn't afford to go on training in the center．D. Dennis is developing a space journey to do business．25.Ben supports the position that______．A. we will explore in space and discover its secretsB. we would rather travel on the earth than in spaceC. all of us can make a space travel in about 50yearsD. we will take actions and look after the earth first26.What does the writer ask us to do？______A. To show respect for Dennis and Martin．B. To collect information about astronauts．C. To share our opinions about space travel．D. To get along well with space scientists．27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. It's an honor for Dennis and his teammates to create a new spaceship．B. The teenagers are having a prediction about the school life in the future．C. Dennis entered the International Space Station and stayed for ten days．D. Martin is busy training hard and getting ready for his space travel now．CSarasota，Florida teen band The Garbage-Men is performing on the stage．The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．The five teens are making music from waste．The Garbage-Men band's instruments are made from recycled things．The guitars are boxes．A horn（号）is made from pipes．The keyboard is formed from old bottles．The band started about two years ago．Jack Berry who was in eighth grade at the time decided to make a playable，home-made guitar，after some trial-and-error（反复试验），he ended up building it from a cereal box，a yardstick and toothpicks．After Jack showed his creation to his friend Ollie Gray，Ollie had the idea to form a band using other home-made instruments as a way to improve recycling．"We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．"The Garbage-Men plays at local events around Sarasota，including festivals，farmer's markets and community fundraisers．Typically，the teens will set up on the street and perform popular songs from the 1960s，including classic Beatles tunes and crowd favorite"Wipe Out，"by The Surfaris．In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment．While they perform，Jack's little brother Trent，11，gives out flyers（宣传单）about recycling and helps sell the band's CDs and other musical products．The band donates（捐赠）the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．The organization gives farm animals，seeds and agricultural（农业的）training to people in poor countries to help end poverty and hunger．"It's a good，sustainable-development （持续发展的）charity，"Jack says，"By donating one animal，you help the whole community．"The band，all tenth graders，tries to play a show every week．They've also played on a Tampa，Florida radio station and auditioned（试演）for America's Got Talent．The teens hope to eventually take their shows on the road by touring in other states．"Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it's really accessible（可接近的），"Jack says．Their instruments may be rubbish，but their message isn't．28.Who is NOT a member of the Garbage-Men band？______A. Ollie Gray．B. Trent Berry．C. Austin Siegel．D. Jack Berry．29.The five teens formed the band in order to______．A. show how to make musical instruments from rubbishB. earn more money to help support their own familiesC. make their musical products known all around the worldD. ask more people to recycle daily rubbish around them30.What did the Garbage Men Band mainly do according to the passage？______A. They told people how to protect the environment and do some charities．B. They collected the rubbish in communities and cleaned up the markets．C. They raised money for the old people by selling their own instruments．D. They joined the Heifer International and made their own musical CDs．31.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Music and EnvironmentB. The Garbage-Men BandC. Home-made Musical InstrumentsD. A Pioneer of American Country Music．DAccording to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious．Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years．Where will crops be grown if this happens？When the climate changes a lot，polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter．As a result，where will animals be forced to move on the earth？Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases．Tropical storms and hurricanes （飓风）will not only increase but may also become stronger．If the changes come too quickly，animals and plants may not be able to adapt（适应）right away and could disappear from the earth．According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that，by the year 2100，many of today's familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in today's world．It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world．The planet itself has been showing signs of change．In 2004，a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008，thousands more died in China in another big earthquake．Egypt was hit in 2009with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010by another big earthquake．Not long ago，scientists discovered ice melting（融化）in west Antarctica（南极洲）．This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant（不断的）and actually even lower at time．Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained，the ice should not be melting．However，satellite data（数据）shows melting around west Antarctica．Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected．At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．On the other hand，our world is getting more and more unstable（不稳定）every year．Natural disasters（灾难）are becoming more frequent（频繁的）and serious．However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these．No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data．32.What's the writer's attitude toward the climate changes？______A. We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully．B. We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes．C. We should try our best to do something against the climate changes．D. We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all．33.What does the underlined word"tropical"mean？______A. cold and dryB. cool and wetC. hot and wetD. warm and dry34.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem．B. The climate will be much better than we have expected．C. Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years'time．D. The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future．35.What's the passage mainly about？______A. It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth．B. It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes．C. It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading．D. It describes what we should do with the earthquakes．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body：DNA．DNA is something that all humans have，and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and fat her，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．Now we can read some of this"m ap"，and so we can find out more about how our bodies work．People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 1860，Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things called"genes"that we have in our bod y．In 1953，James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language．In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts．This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents'bodies．Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map，but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one"word"means，we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are ve ry ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of oth er information，we still use it in the wrong way，just to make people more attractive，or stop sick people getting jobs．61．Could Francis and Craig read the"map"of DNA in 2000？______62．Why do we look like our parents？______63．When was the first"word"of DNA discovered？______64．What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA？______65．What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph？______．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years．But this great change began withtwo ordinary people．Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers．（56）______．They were good at making bicycles，but planes were their real interest．At that time，people knew how to build and fly gliders．But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it．The plane builders had two main problems：（57）______．And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off．The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper，and they decided to look for answers．They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel （风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．（58）______．On December17th，1903，Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandybeach．The plane weighted 275kilograms．It had a petrol engine and two woodenpropellers（螺旋桨）．Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine．（59）______．The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first．Orville won．He climbed onto the plane and started the engine．（60）______．Wilbur ran along beside the plane．And then the plane took off!It flew for六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样．请你以"A Role Model in My Daily Life．"为主题，给他写一封邮件，告诉他你日常生活中的榜样是谁，做了哪些令你敬佩的事情，并谈谈你的体会与感受．提示词语：role model，set，example，help，learn，hope…答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．根据题干I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．可知空后有名词goals，所以用形容词性物主代词my．故选C．我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．A为了．B和．C属于．D在几点或小地点．be familiar with 熟悉某人、某物．固定搭配．选B．--你熟悉这部电影吗，梅利莎？--是的，我看过两次了．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：BAs soon as"一…就…"，Since"由于，既然"，Though"尽管，即使"，Unless"除非"，根据句意可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句，故答案为B．由于雨下得很大，我们只好在学校里呆在室内．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．后面than是比较级的标志，故选A更贵的．电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．故选D能，可以．A必须，B需要，C或许，可能．埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数，故选A．看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day，可知if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故选C．如果你熬夜到很晚，第二天你就会感到疲倦．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school，可知句子考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事．故选D．金先生让我们和朋友们一起去学校开车．本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning，这里 yesterday morning用于一般过去时，而主语lights表示动作的承受者，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．我昨天早上离开时，房间里的灯都关了．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Do you know 再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除，从at that time last night判断句子使用过去进行时．故选：C．--你知道昨晚琳达在写什么吗？--是的，为一份报纸写一篇报道．本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B【解析】31．答案：C．考查名词．句意：由于她的敏捷的思维，她和戴夫•刘易斯在__里免于危险．A．forest森林；B．sea海；C．mountains山；D．lake湖泊．根据第四行They dropped safely in the mountains他们安全地落山上了．可知选C．32．答案：A．考查动词．句意：在下午，这个组去湖上__．A．sailing航行；B．fishing钓鱼；C．skating滑冰；D．swimming游泳．根据on the lake在湖上．可知选A．33．答案：C．考查名词．句意：不幸的是著名的尼斯湖湖上方，悬挂式滑翔机飞进突如其来的风暴，失去__撞上了一座山．A．sight 视力；景象；眼界；B．trouble麻烦；烦恼；故障；C．control 控制；管理；抑制；D．date 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子．out of control失去控制．结合句意，可知选C．34．答案：D．考查形容词．句意：他们没有食物和水，所以他们又渴又饿又___．A．alone独自的（地）；B．sad难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；C．calm静的，平静的；沉着的；D．cold寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的．根据句意和语境，可知选D．35．答案：B．考查副词．句意：她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很___找到它们．A．silently默默地；静静地；B．easily容易地；无疑地；C．simply简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地；D．carefully小心地．根据句意和语境可知，摆SOS是为了"容易"找到他们．选B．36．答案：A．考查名词．句意：附近的任何地方没有公用___．A．telephones 电话；B．libraries 图书馆；C．websites网站；D．bicycles 自行车；脚踏车．根据下文He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers他不得不走很远的路叫警察去寻找失踪的青少年．和句意可知，应该是"电话"．选A．37．答案：D．考查动词．句意：戴夫和曼迪被___，空运到因弗内斯的医院．A．given给；give up：放弃；B．put放，put up树立，搭建；C．woken醒来，wake up醒来；D．picked捡，挑选，采摘，pick up捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载．结合句意和语境可知，应该是pick up"接载"选D．38．答案：A．考查动词．句意：当直升机到达时，我们非常__．A．excited 兴奋的；激动的；B．confused 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C．frustrated失意的，挫败的；泄气的；D．scared 害怕的．结合句意可知，终于获救了，应该是"激动的"，选A．39．答案：B．考查动词．句意：他们要求我们穿上干燥的衣服，给我们__了一些热汤．他们是极好的．A．shared共享；B．offered提供，提议；C．cooked煮；D．provided提供；给予．Offer sth．to sb．：把某物提供给某人．结合句意可知选B．40．答案：B．考查动词．句意：警方___，在广播新闻，他们让步行者在高地仔细按照指示，不采取任何冒险．A．insisted坚持；B．agreed同意；C．considered 考虑；D．suggested建议．根据上一句he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly他告诉我们不要离开这个团体，但我不听，我很傻．可知，出事故了，警方应该是同意这种说法．选B．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯去旅行．他们跟了旅行团，他们去悬挂式滑翔机飞行，其他人去湖上航行．而麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯悬挂式滑翔机飞进风暴，失去控制撞上了一座山．麦迪•卡伦想了一个好主意．她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很容易找到它们．最终他们获救了．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：41．A 细节理解题．根据第一行句子The New York State Theater．可知在纽约．故选A．42．D 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Showing time：8：00a．m．-10：30a．m．Saturday，November 5；3：00p．m．-5：30p．m．Sunday，November 6．可知两个半小时．故选D．43．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第三行句子Anyone who isinterested in Chinese life and history should see the play．任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该去看这部戏剧．可知中国的历史和文化．故选C．本文主要是老舍的《茶馆》将在纽约大剧院演出的广告．介绍了演出时间和剧情及呼吁大家赶快订票．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】44．B 细节理解题，根据"Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same"可知，马丁是一个美国乐队的音乐家．故答案为B．45．A 细节理解题，根据""I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to e xplore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"可知，本支持我们将在太空探索并发现它的秘密．故答案为A．46．C 细节理解题，根据"We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．"可知，作者要求我们分享我们对太空旅行的看法．故答案为C．47．D 细节理解题，根据"A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He h ad to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．"可知，马丁现在正忙于刻苦训练，为他的太空旅行做准备．故答案为D．文章大意：丹尼斯去太空旅游之后，一个美国音乐家马丁，也想去太空旅游．作者就这件事采访了一些青少年．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】48．B 细节理解题，根据第一段的"The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．"可知，乐队由五个成员组成，分别是Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel和 Evan Tucker，没有Trent Berry．故答案为B．49．D 细节理解题，根据第二段的""We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away i n the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．""可知，这五个十几岁的少年组成了乐队，为了呼吁人们利用身边的废弃物．故答案为D．50．A 细节理解题，根据第三段的"In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment"和第四段的"The band donates（捐赠） the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．"可知，Garbage Men乐队主要告诉人们如何保护环境和做一些慈善活动．故答案为A．51．B 主旨大意题，A音乐和环境，B垃圾工人乐队，C自己做的乐器，D美国乡村音乐的先驱；通读全文可知，本文主要介绍倡导环保的"垃圾工人乐队"．故答案为B．文章大意：本文介绍了The Garbage-Men乐队的成员用废弃的物品做乐器，呼吁大家保护环境，把营业收入的一部分用于慈善．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】52．C，细节理解题，At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．我们现在不应该关注气候变化产生了什么，应该努力去想办法解决气候变化的问题，选择C．53．C，细节理解题， get even hotter气候变化之后会更热，由此可知是本来就热的地方，选择C．54．A，细节理解题，No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough d ata由于现在数据不足，没有人知道会发生什么，由此可知是数据量足够的话就有可能改变现状，选择A．55．B，主旨大意题，文章首句提到According to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environ ment could be quite serious气候变化很迅速，我们生活的环境会更加的糟糕，下文也主要讲述的是气候变化的影响，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于气候变化的事情．现在气候变化很明显，已经切实的影响到了我们的生活，比如汶川大地震等，我们现在应该努力寻找更多的数据，尽力解决气候变化的问题．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．36.【答案】Yes，they could．；Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．；In 1961．；The doctors can save patients from several diseases．；People are having a debate about DNA【解析】答案：61．Yes，they could．细节理解题．根据第一段句子On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body2000年6月26日，两位科学家，弗兰克斯．柯林斯和克莱格．温特，向外界宣告他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"：可知他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"．故答案为Yes，they could．62．Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．DNA是我们长的像父母的原因，因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．可知因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．故答案为Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．63．In 1961．细节理解题．根据第三段句子In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，1961年，马歇尔．尼日伯格和约翰．马萨尔发现遗传微粒携带的信息显示出遗传微粒是怎么样指导细胞生成的．可知在1961年发现的．故答案为In 1961．64．The doctors can save patients from several diseases．细节理解题．根据第三段句子we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．我们可以帮助人们避免多种疾病．所以我们越了解，医生就能做的越多．可知医生们可以把病人从几种疾病中拯救出来．故答案为The doctors can save patients from several diseases．65．People are having a debate about DNA．细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其句子Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more wordsand find out lots of other information大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．另一些人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．可知说的是人们正在就DNA进行辩论．故答案为People are having a debate about DNA．短文介绍了科学家对DNA的研究历程．大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．其也有人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．37.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】答案：56．D 细节推理题．根据下文They were good at making bicycles，他们擅长制造自行车．可知结合选项，应说他们在美国俄亥俄州有一家自行车商店．故选D．57．C 细节推理题．根据上文The plane builders had two main problems飞机制造有两个主要问题．可知结合选项，应说他们的机翼没有足够的坚固．故选C．58．B 细节推理题．根据上文They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel（风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．他们在自行车店做了小型模型飞机，他们建造了一个风洞来测试模型．他们还建造了真正的滑翔机．可知结合选项，应说最后，他们用一个叫做。

北京市大兴区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Mary is a popular singer, and we all like________ songs.A．his B．her C．your D．their2．The Smiths arrived ________ Shanghai on a cold winter morning.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．John had a bad cold yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.A．for B．so C．but D．or 4．—Anna, ________ is our English teacher?—On the playground.A．where B．why C．what D．who 5．—Look! Tom’s name is on the cover of this book.—Right, I’m sure it ________ be Tom’s.A．can B．need C．must D．may 6．—Jack, what do you think of the robot?—I think it’s one of ________ inventions.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting7．—What do you often do in your spare time?—I ________ books in the bookstore.A．read B．reads C．will read D．am reading 8．I ________ for the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night.A．prepare B．prepared C．was preparing D．am preparing 9．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ bird-watching in Niantan Park.A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 10．Ever since Mrs. Brown came to Beijing, she ________ in this community.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 11．This email ________ by our English teacher five days ago.A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written12．—Do you know ________?—Next Friday morning.A．When will Mr. Green come back B．When Mr. Green will come backC．When did Mr. Green come back D．When Mr. Green came back二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2024届北京市大兴区九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–– Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green?–– No, it ______be him. He is wearing a green coat today.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t2、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .A．me B．you C．her D．him3、—Summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan?—I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting4、— Many city people their bikes to work every day.—I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride5、Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6、— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movieC．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies7、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．A．take；consider B．take；to considerC．to take；to consider D．taking；considering8、There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.A．what should I choose B．which I should chooseC．which should I choose D．what I should choose9、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute10、Is it hard wo rk that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.A．which B．who C．whatⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Kate,It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. 1 you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.Our school is a good 2 where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who are always ready to 3 help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how 4 we do in lessons, getting high scores is not the only reason to study. The 5 encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have developed all kinds of 6 in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to 7 any school clubs they are interested in. We can 8 choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn 9 famous American writers. This term I chose to attend 10 classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be 11 to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and attend many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as 12 for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was13 than ever before. So being a monitor 14 an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.I love my school and 15 that you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. YoursLi Ping1．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since2．A．room B．space C．place D．house3．A．need B．ask C．want D．offer4．A．deep B．well C．fast D．hard5．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends6．A．activities B．characters C．personalities D．interests7．A．join B．train C．design D．visit8．A．also B．just C．yet D．only9．A．with B．about C．for D．among10．A．art B．music C．cooking D．dance11．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．surprising12．A．cooking B．copying C．caring D．checking13．A．luckier B．kinder C．stronger D．prouder14．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．acts15．A．wonder B．know C．hope D．feelⅢ. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1．they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2．music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3．(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4．(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5．(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldn’t know what the teacher 6．(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7．(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8．happy they were!Everyone9．(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10．are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, let’s be a good friend first.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．What do th e underlined words “The Plaza” here refer to?A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．An airport.3．Where do young people like to live when they travel to New York?A．Little Italy. B．Times Square. C．The YMCA．4．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York?A．$ 10.8. B．$ 10.08. C．$ 18.5．What should you do when you visit New York?A．Stay at the best hotel.B．Take a taxi whenever you go out.C．Climb the Statue of Liberty.B14、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many differen t books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops andlook at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.1．In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _______.A．playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB．making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC．seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2．Paragraph 4 tells _______.A．about the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingB．if the Internet will change our habitsC．about computerized booksD．about future uses of computers3．The title for this passage is _______.A．Computers will Replace Shops and Books.B．Computers will be Used in the Future.C．Computers will Do Everything for Man.D．How Computers Change Our Habits4．According to the writer’s view, which is right?A．Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.B．Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.C．Computers will not be used in shopping in the future.D．Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.C15、To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous（有冒险精神的）people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.1．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A．Because they can hardly find hotels.B．Because the food is not healthy.C．Because the cost of travel is high.D．Because they are afraid of adventure.2．The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is _______.A．special B．creative C．rich D．adventurous3．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _______.A．staying in the house for freeB．being given food and day drinksC．going to Australia and other countriesD．looking after pets for rich house owners4．The underlined word “generous” here probably means _______.A．mean with money B．willing to give freelyC．careful D．cold-bloodedD16、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人1．This is most probably a(n) .A．report B．email C．poster D．survey2．Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing booksD．by building them new bookshopsE17、My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” h e asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy sai d surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I'd love to.” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He wascarrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“Th ere he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1．Why was the boy surprised?A．Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B．Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C．Because Paul told him about the car.D．Because he received a Christmas present.2．Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A．Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B．Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C．Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D．Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.3．What did the lovely boy wish?A．He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.B．He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C．He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.D．He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.4．What's the best title of this passage?A．A Christmas present B．A good brotherC．A shining car D．An unforgettable holiday rideF18、Millions of British people haveditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a y ear, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often n eeded in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1．（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.A．when they are in good moodB．completely out of habitC．when they feel truly gratefulD．purely out of politeness2．（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A．gave up B．usedC．shared D．knew3．（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _______.A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableB．people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysC．a thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleD．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”4．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达每年的4月23日是世界读书日，这个纪念日的意义在于推动更多人去阅读。

第一学期期末检测试卷初三英语知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. 1 usually set ___________goals at the beginning of each term.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. -Are you familiar ___________the movie, Melissa?-Yes, I've watched it twice.A. forB. withC. OfD. at3. ___________it is raining heavily, we have to stay indoors.A. UnlessB. Even ifC. ThoughD. Since4. Yao Ming is one of ___________basketball players in the world.A. the tallestB. tallestC. tallerD. tall5. -______________ you help me take out the waste in the kitchen, Jenny?-Yes, of course.A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Should6. If you stay up late, you ___________tired tomorrow.A. feelB. feltC. have feltD. will feel7. Peter fell asleep and ___________to set his alarm for the next morning.A. forgetsB. forgotC. will forgetD. has forgotten8. While Alice ___________against the cold wind, she covered her face with a scarf.A. was walkingB. is walkingC. walksD. will walk9. Jack ___________a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A. is makingB. will makeC. madeD. has made10. Mr. King always asks us ___________a car pool with our friends to school.A. organizingB. organizedC. to organizeD. organize11. Young trees ___________in the city every spring.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted12. -Alice, could you tell me ___________the book?-Oh, yes. I bought it from a bookstore online.A. where did you buyB. where you boughtC. where will you buyD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

大兴区2012～2013学年度第一学期期末检测试卷初三英语参考答案及评分标准听力理解（共26分）一、听对话选图。

（共4分，每小题1分）1. A2. B3. B4. C二、听对话或独白选择答案。

（共12分，每小题1分）5. C6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. A11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B三、听对话记录关键信息。

（共10分，每小题2分）（大小写、单复数错误不扣分）17. Painting（s）18. 25 19. telephone 20. take photos/pictures 21. Monday（s）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28.D29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40.C 41.D42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A54. B 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A七、阅读短文，还原句子。

（共8分，每小题2分）60. D 61. B 62. A 63. C八、阅读短文，回答问题。

(共10分，每小题2分)（信息和表达各1分；答案不唯一）64．More than 215 million.65．Americans come from many different lands.66．Only in certain areas of their lives.67．Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups.68．“Side by side” living in American society.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）（结构和表达各1分；答案不唯一）69．as soon/quickly as70．Due to/ Because of71．didn’t come back until72．took us a week to complete/finish and hand in73．In fact, so many people came that it was hard to keep off十、文段表达(15分)74. One possible version：Dear foreign friends and leaders，Welcome to our school. Now doing sports is very popular in our school. Every term we hold a sports meeting on the playground. And every day teachers and we have different kinds of sports, such as ball games, running, skipping and jumping. We like to play games in the morning and have matches between classes in the afternoon. We become healthier and healthier. Sports are very important to our health and study. I hope everyone can take an active part in the sports. Why not join us?书面表达评分标准：第一档：（15~13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。