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2011广东高考英语写作之读写任务

2011广东高考英语写作之读写任务
2011广东高考英语写作之读写任务

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读你千篇新4答案:

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2010广东高考英语写作之读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

In junior high school, one of my classmates, Eithan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?

Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.

In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.

[写作内容]

1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:

(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法:

(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;

(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

Possible Summary:

The passage is mainly about parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.

The passage tells us Enthan’s mother and many schools rewarded kids with cash to improve their performance and change their bad habits.However,psychologists point out it will cause negative consequences.

As far as I’m concerned…..encouraging kids with cash will….Take one of my classmates as a typical example,he …..As a result,not only did he not become a good student but worse still,it aggravated his sereve situation.

Bing no exception,my parents also care about my studying.but they…..Finally,I became a top students in my class.

From what has been mentioned above,we can draw the conclusion that….On one hand…..On the other

hand…..Only in these ways can parents make their kids grow up healthfully.

***

We should not give fixed or so-called standard version. Approaches of writing the next part are open and answers may vary.

写作导引:以下要求写一个用金钱鼓励孩子的现象的讨论。属议论文,内容应该涉及原因分析和利弊对比列举,上文有例有议,但属简单陈述,教师,家长和所谓专家等的看法。那么,写此篇文章理应有类似议论,还得有假设的论据,然后再表达自己的看法,此处要观点鲜明,但要注意立场。你就是那个对象。当然,拿邻家小弟小妹为例也行。该题特别注意写作内容1)和3)的异同,尤其是3)。以下两段文字可作为开拓思路之参考。

Some reference expressions on this topic for your writing:

Should We Reward Children for Good Report Cards?

“$10 for each A, $5 for each B, $2 for each C, and

nothing for Ds and Fs. That sound fair?”

“Sure dad.”

Does this interchange between parent and child sound familiar? Then perhaps it is because you have been on the giving or receiving end. It represents a common situation—parents offering children rewards for good report card grades. While no one will dispute the idea that children appreciate the money, the issue we must address is whether such a practice has detrimental effects on children’s intrinsic motivation f or learning and achievement.

As we have seen, the answer depends on how children interpret the reward contingency. Some may view it as controlling their behavior. They need or want the money, and to earn it they must study hard and make good grades. Th is perception of control of one’s behavior by others would be predicted to lead to a decline in intrinsic motivation for learning. Conversely, other children may view the contingency as a reward for their achievement and as a recognition by others of that achievement. For these children we should not expect a decrease in intrinsic motivation, and the contingency

might even help build children’s intrinsic motivation for

achieving in school.

We do not take a position on whether parents should

offer children rewards for good grades. We recommend,

however, that parents who choose to do this keep a few

points in mind.

?Try to link the reward to progress or achievement. A reward offered for improvement (e.g., C to a B)

signals progress when the child receives it, which can

build self-efficacy and motivation. Likewise, a reward

offered for achieving well in a tough course signals

competence when the child receives it. Conversely, a

reward offered for an A in a course where everyone

gets an A does not convey the same type of

competency information.

?Second, emphasize the link of the reward with achievement, not the offer. Although children may come to expect rewards for good grades, saying nothing in advance (i.e., no offer) but then rewarding children when they receive a good report card de-emphasizes the offer and links the reward with achievement.

Finally, try moving rewards away from report cards and to other forms of achievement. Rewarding a child

for a high A on a test (perhaps the highest grade in the

class) that the child has studied hard for signals

competence and that diligent studying can lead to

positive outcomes. By not offering these

no-report-card rewards in advance, parents can help to build children’s self-efficacy, motivation, and positive outcome expectations by taking advantage of natural contingencies as they arise.

Do you pay your child for good grades?

When your child achieves good grades at school, do you reward her/him with cash, savings bonds, stock, or other financial pay-outs? If yes, how is your incentive system structured (e.g., do A's earn more than B's, etc.?).

Parent A: Yes. Your child should know that hard work is being rewarded but only if he\she is working hard. I know some kids who get good grades but do not work hard. I guess they are naturally clever. Base the amount of money on the amount of work they have done

but don't spoil them. Reward them with other ways as well. Take them out or go see a movie. Use your imagination.

Parent B: We raised two boys. We did not routinely reward them for all good grades. Nevertheless, we did provide incentives for grades only when we believed that for a given subject they could do better. Example, when my son received a B, and if I knew he did not try hard, I would give him an incentive to perform better. Hence, we tried to target incentives designed to make improvements in subject where we knew he had an aptitude.

Parent C: Of the factors that influence student learning, motivation is surely one of the most potent.

What the Expert Says:

Kids who are rewarded for good grades--especially with any form of money--will quickly learn that all that has any value is money, and not much else. I think it is important to ask yourself if this is, in fact the message you want to communicate to your child.

By giving value only to the outcome (the grade

achieved), and no value to the process by which the outcome was achieved you miss the very important opportunity to help your child learn how to learn and how to work hard--both critical life skills. By paying your child for grades you don't ever ask: did you work hard? Did you plan well? Did you work cooperatively with others? Are you reading a more challenging book (or in a more difficult class) that might make it harder to get an A, but is better use of brain power?

The message you give your child by paying for grades is that you care about the outcome and not the process by which the outcome is achieved. This is a slippery slope in the world of parenting because kids need to be valued for who they are, NOT for their achievements. In fact we can take this a step further, kids need to be valued by their parents for who they are on the inside, not by what they 'look like' on the outside (grades, clothing, size/shape, popularity). In addition, it is difficult to quantify the value of a grade--one child may work very hard for a "B" and another in the same family may easily achieve an "A", so how would you monetarily reward these achievements...it can cause

sibling rivalry, jealousy and resentment.

For all these reasons, I'd strongly caution you to steer away from motivating with money.

Good Wishes and Great Parenting,

Dr. Susan Bartell

From https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a7310759.html,

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