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2015~2016高二下第二次月考(含答案)

2015~2016高二下第二次月考(含答案)
2015~2016高二下第二次月考(含答案)

2015 ~ 2016学年度乐育中学高二级第二次月考(2016.05)

英语

考试时间120分钟;试卷总分135分

命题:审核:

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Until men invented ways of staying underwater for more than a few minutes, the wonders of the world below the sea were almost unknown. And to make full use of the rich natural resources underwater was quite impossible. How could air be supplied to divers below the surface of the sea? There were pictures in the past showing men swimming under the surface with air bags tied to their bodies. A pipe from the bag carried air into the swimmer’s mouth. But little progress was made in the invention of diving devices(设备) until 1490, when the famous Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci designed a complete diving suit.

In 1819 a German, called Siebe developed a way of forcing air into the head-covering by a machine operated above the water. Finally, in 1837 he invented the “hard-hat suit” which was used for almost a century. It had a metal covering for the head and an air pipe was connected to a machine above the water. It also had small openings to remove unwanted air. But there were two dangers to the hard hat suit. One was a sudden rise to the surface, caused by too great a supply of air. The other was the crushing(挤压) of the body, caused by a sudden dive into deep water.

1. The passage is mainly about __________.

A. how to invent diving devices

B. how to develop a way of diving

C. how to design a diving suit

D. the development of diving devices

2. It was dangerous for the diver in a hard-hat suit if ___________.

A. he dived into deep water

B. the machine suddenly supplied too much air

C. the air pipe was long

D. the openings removed unwanted air

3. Why did people try to invent good equipment for diving?

A. To make better use of the natural resources under water.

B. To visit the sea world.

C. To catch more fish.

D. To paint better pictures

B

Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or rest homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns(修剪草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trip and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of young boys and girls.

4.How do volunteer usually help those who are sick or old?

A.They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their houses.

B.They cook for them or wash their clothes.

C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.

D.They clean and repair their cars.

5.What is “Big Brothers”?

A.It’s a name of a club.

B.It’s a home for children who have no brothers.

C.It’s the name of a film.

D.It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.

6.Volunteers believe that __________.

A.in order to make others happy, they have got to be unhappy

B.the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy C.the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy D.bringing happiness to others makes themselves the happiest people in the world 7.Some clubs like to use high school and college students as volunteers because __________.

A.they have a lot of free time after they finish their classes

B.they have the advantage of remembering the problems of younger children C.they know more things and can play more games than other people

D.all of them are good people who help to take care of others

C

Imagine a worker who never gets tired. This employee needs no lunch hours or holidays. Working 24 hours a day is no problem. Best of all, he or she is both accurate and efficient. There are few mistakes and tasks are finished quickly.

Any manufacturer would want a worker like this in a factory. Many more products

高二级第二次月考英语试题Page 1 of 6

could be made and sold if workers never stopped. That’s why there are more and more robots at work today.

Robots do a wide variety of tasks. They weld, drill, and paint new cars. They locate underwater pollution sites. Robots handle poisons. Most of their work is too dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant for people to do. By doing the dirty work, a robot is a worker’s helper, or aide.

Few robots look anything like people. They are machines. Like other pieces of machinery, they come in different shapes and sizes. The way they are built depends on the jobs they do. Most have a single arm that can lift things. Most are built to handle tools.

Each robot has a computer inside it. The computer tells it what to do. Skilled technicians enter directions into this computer. They are trained for this job.

The years ahead may well be the era of robots. People are using them more and more. Already robots have explored active volcanoes and the ocean floor. Modern robots can maneuver in space. With their skillful movements, they can service satellites that cannot be reached by humans. Some new uses will include harvesting crops and working in open pit mines. Robots can help us to live better and learn more about our world.

8. What mentioned in this passage is really ____________.

A. a robot

B. a manufacturer

C. a day-dreamer

D. a hard-working worker

9. Why do we regard the years ahead as the age of robots?

A. No human beings will live on the Earth.

B. Robots will control and rule the Earth.

C. More and more robots will work in place of human beings.

D. Human beings needn’t do anything that robots can do instead.

10. The underlined world “maneuver” in Paragraph 6 means to “____________”.

A. keep still

B. move skillfully

C. walk carefully

D. do everything perfectly

11. The best title for the passage is ____________.

A. An Unbelievable Story

B. What a Machine!

C. Robot-the Last Creature in the World

D. What a worker!

D

No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates(估算)suggest the number is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile(可动的), hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.

Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them.

Disabled people face many physical barriers(障碍). Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice(偏见) can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.

12. The first paragraph points out that ____________.

A. it is possible to get an exact figure of the world’s disabled people

B. there are many disabled people in the world

C. the number of disabled people in India is the greatest

D. India has not much more disabled people than Canada

13. The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means “____________”.

A. is most important

B. is included

C. is considered

D. is numbered

14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.

B. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.

C. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.

D. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.

15. It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.

A. we should try our best to prevent disablement

B. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled

C. the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled

D. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. ___16___ According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___17___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.___18___ When working with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

Sports are good for a girl’s health.In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).

Playing sports improves self-confidence.___19___ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

高二级第二次月考英语试题Page 2 of 6

___20___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you —both on and off the field!

A.Exercise cuts the pressure.

B.Sports teach valuable life skills.

C.Regular exercise increases quality of life.

D.In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.

E.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.

F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.

G.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those

who don’t.

第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nearly three-quarters of the Earth is covered with water. Water heats up more slowly than land, but it takes longer to 21 down. If the Earth’s surface were entirely land, the temperature at night would 22 quite quickly and night would be much colder than day, as it is on the moon. This does 23 happen in inland deserts, hundreds of miles from any sea. The climate of the continents, especially in the temperate(温和的)24 , is very much affected by the oceans around them. The areas close to the sea have a “sea climate”, 25 rather cool summers and warm winters. The inland areas, far from the sea, have a “26 climate” with extremely hot summers and cold winters.

Rain 27 from the evaporation(蒸发) of rivers, seas and lakes. Even after heavy rain, the streets in a city do not take long to dry 28 the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry day it evaporates very rapidly, 29 warm air can take in more moisture(湿气)than cold air. But at any particular temperature, the 30 can hold only a certain amount of water vapour. The air is then full, like a sponge(海绵) that cannot hold 31 more water. The lower the temperature, the 32 water vapour is required to fill the air.

All over the surface of the Earth, millions of tons of water are 33 every second, condensing(冷凝) in the air into drops so small 34 it takes thousands of them to make a single raindrop. It is these 35 drops that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to 36 and become cooler in the colder upper atmosphere. As the air cools down it may pass through its full point and 37 some of its water vapour turns to rain. Day in, day out, the 38 water circulates between the air and the land: rivers 39 to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which in turn run into the sea. This is called the rain 40 . 21.A.hold B.keep C.cool D.let

22.A.rise B.miss C.lose D.fall 23.A.not B.indeed C.only D.certainly 24.A.fields B.centres C.zones D.sites

25.A.with B.because of C.in D.instead of 26.A.continental B.tropical C.cold D.wet

27.A.goes B.leaves C.runs D.comes 28.A.though B.while C.because D.in order that 29.A.as B.where C.though D.as long as 30.A.weather B.atmosphere C.climate D.gas

31.A.much B.any C.no D.some 32.A.greater B.fewer C.less D.more 33.A.evaporating B.moving C.flowing D.flying

34.A.as B.then C.but D.that

35.A.tiny B.big C.large D.huge

36.A.fall B.drop C.raise D.rise

37.A.then B.after C.ago D.already 38.A.warm B.running C.same D.evaporated 39.A.try B.evaporate C.cool D.tend

40.A.ring B.system C.effect D.cycle

第II卷

第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s never foolish 41 (acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you’ve judged 42 (rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead 43 the cost of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance 44 the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.

I remember a doctor friend, 45 (tell) me about a man who came to him with

46 (vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could 47 (find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “unless you tell me what’s on your conscience, I can’t help you.”

After 48 short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was 49 (die), so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mailbox. As the letter 50 (disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he was.

高二级第二次月考英语试题Page 3 of 6

第三部分课文基础知识运用(共两节,20小题,满分15分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

51. She looked at the finished painting with (满意).

52. Can you do me a(n) (恩惠) and pick up Sam from school today?

53. This marriage ended in (离婚) in 2015. What a pity!.

54. She has a very close (关系) with her sister.

55. I had four shots but I didn’t even hit the (靶).

56. They had a(n) (安排) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.

57. Don’t forget to c your hair before you go out!

58. Do as you’re told, o you’ll be in trouble. You know your father is always strict with you.

59. After a short p , they continued walking because they had to get there before 5 o’clock.

60. We are now w an increase in violent crime. We hope for a peaceful settlement of the disagreement.

第二节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

61. The weather (一定) get better tomorrow.

62. Linda (表现出……的天赋) music at an early age.

63. A nurse took her arm and (带领到) her a chair.

64. A few minutes later she (意识到) footsteps hurrying after her.

65. John (吓死了) when she saw someone walking slowly towards her in the dark.

66. Dear Delia, we look forward to (接到……的信) you in the near future, though you left just two days ago.

67. (老实说), I was surprised he knew where I was because I moved so often.

68. Boeing wants (测试) the latest models as soon as possible.

69. The police (搜查) the woods the missing boy. However, they found nothing.

70. His written French is very good but he needs to (练习说法语). 第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Amy,

I have a problem, so I’m writing to ask you for an advice. This is a secret, so don’t

tell someone else. My cousin and I used to getting along very well in each other and we were good friend. Last week we talked about our plan and we are planning to spend the summer holidays together, but now I don’t think I want invite him home. Recently I has discovered that he’s started to tell lies. When I told him it was wrong to tell lies, but he just laughed at me. “Should I keep quietly or tell his

parents?”

Yours

Alice 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,是学校广播员。你校将要组织一次“水族馆观光活动”,请你将这个消

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:水族馆aquarium 增长课外知识enrich one’s extracurricular knowledge 【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

高二级第二次月考英语试题Page 4 of 6

高二级第二次月考 英语试题 Page 5 of 6

学年度乐育中学高二级第二次月考 英语答卷(2016.05)

: 主观题得分: 总分: 阅读理解 (共两节,20小题,满分40分)

5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

17. 18. 19. 20.

语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

课文基础知识运用 (共两节,20小题,满分15分)

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 68. 69.

第四部分35分)

第一节小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Dear Amy,

an advice. This is a secret, so don’t week we talked about our plan and we are planning to

spend the summer holidays together, but now I don’t think I want invite him home. Recently I has discovered that he’s started to tell lies. When I told him it was wrong to tell lies, but he just laughed at me. “Should I keep quietly or tell his parents?”

Yours Alice

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,是学校广播员。你校将要组织一次“水族馆观光活动”,请你将这个消注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:水族馆aquarium 增长课外知识enrich one ’s extracurricular knowledge

密 学校 原班级 姓名 学号 试室

密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题

2015 ~ 2016学年度乐育中学高二级第二次月考英语答案(2016.05)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

1~5: D B A A D 6~10: D B A C B 11~15: D B A D B

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

16~20: D G B E A

第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

21~25: C D A C A 26~30: A D C A B 31~35: B C A D A

36~40: D A C B D

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

41. to acknowledge 42. roughly 43. at 44. until / till 45. telling 46. various 47. be found 48. a 49. dead 50. disappeared 第三部分课文基础知识运用(共两节,20小题,满分15分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

51. satisfaction 52. favor 53. divorce 54. relationship 55. target

56. arrangement 57. comb 58. otherwise 59. pause 60. witnessing 第二节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

61. is bound to 62. showed a talent for 63. led…to 64. became aware of 65. was scared to death 66. hearing from 67. To be honest 68. to test out 69. searched…for 70. practise speaking it

第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Dear Amy,

I have a problem, so I’m writing to ask you for an advice. This is a secret, so don’t

some(或去掉an)

tell someone else. My cousin and I used to getting along very well in each other and anyone get with

we were good friend. Last week we talked about our plan and we are planning to friends were

spend the summer holidays together, but now I don’t think I want invite him home.

to

Recently I has discovered that he’s started to tell lies. When I told him it was wrong have to tell lies, but he just laughed at me. “Should I keep quietly or tell his parents?”

Yours

Alice 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

Notice

Hello, boys and girls! May I have your attention,

please? Now I have something to broadcast. There will be

an “Aquarium sightseeing activity” to be held tomorrow,

which is organized by our school. We will gather at

the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday and take a bus

there. All varieties of animals are shown in the aquarium.

For one thing, the first purpose of the activity is to

arouse our awareness of protecting the animals.

For another, it can enrich our extracurricular knowledge

and broaden our horizons. At last, we will come back

at 16:00 in the afternoon. I think we will have a nice day!

高二级第二次月考英语试题Page 6 of 6

宁夏银川一中2015届高三第二次月考文科综合试卷

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山西省高二上学期第二次月考数学试卷(文科)
姓名:________
班级:________
成绩:________
一、 单选题 (共 10 题;共 20 分)
1. (2 分) 下列说法错误的是 ( )
A . 命题“若 x2-3x+2=0,则 x=1”的逆否命题为:“若 x≠1,则 x2-3x+2≠0”
B . “x>1”是“|x|>1”的充分不必要条件
C . 若 p 且 q 为假命题,则 p、q 均为假命题
D . 命题 p:“? x∈R,使得 x2+x+1<0”,则?p:“? x∈R,均有 x2+x+1≥0”
2. (2 分) (2016 高二上·江北期中) 设 F1(﹣c,0)、F2(c,0)是椭圆
=1(a>b>0)的两个焦
点,P 是以 F1F2 为直径的圆与椭圆的一个交点,若∠PF1F2=5∠PF2F1 , 则椭圆的离心率为( )
A. B. C. D. 3. (2 分) (2015 高二下·遵义期中) 已知椭圆 AB 过点 F1 , 则△ABF2 的周长为( ) A . 10 B . 20 C.2 D.4
1(a>5)的两个焦点为 F1、F2 , 且|F1F2|=8.弦
第 1 页 共 16 页

4. (2 分) 已知命题
A . 命题
是假命题
B . 命题
是真命题
C . 命题 是假命题
D . 命题 是真命题
,命题
,则( )
5. (2 分) (2019 高三上·黑龙江月考) 设
是非零向量,则

A . 充要条件
B . 充分不必要条件
C . 必要不充分条件
D . 既不充分又不必要条件
成立的( )
6. (2 分) (2017 高三下·银川模拟) 已知双曲线 ﹣ =1 的两个焦点分别为 F1 , F2 , 以线段 F1F2 为直径的圆与双曲线渐近线一个交点为(4,3),则该双曲线的实轴长为( )
A.6 B.8 C.4 D . 10 7. (2 分) (2017 高二上·驻马店期末) 已知抛物线 C:y2=2px(p>0),过其焦点 F 的直线 l 交抛物线 C 于 点 A、B,|AF|=3|BF|,则|AB|=( ) A.p
B. C . 2p
第 2 页 共 16 页

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