c o m p l e t e s c r e e n完整屏幕
standard screen 标准屏幕
display screen 显示屏幕
edition screen 编辑屏幕
main screen 主屏幕
alphanumberic screen 数据屏
graphic screen 曲线屏
chromatograph screen 色谱屏
geological screen 地质屏
process window 处理窗口
SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲
TQ Torque 扭矩
Pump 1,2 1，2号泵
Pump Count 泵冲计数
Pit 1,2. 1，2号罐
Pit Sum , Pit Volume 泥浆罐总体积
MW Mud Weight 钻井液密度
PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度
YP Yield Point 屈服点
ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度
PF=FPG Formation Pressure Gradient 地层压力梯度FRAC Fracture pressure gradient 破裂压力梯度
TG Total Gas 总烃，全量
TGN Total Gas Normalized 校正的全量
Trip Tank 起下钻罐Overpull 超拉
Hook Speed 大钩速度Hook Height 大钩高度Swab 抽吸力Surge 冲击力
Time On Slip 坐卡瓦时间
GWR gas water ratio 油水比
HD high density 高密度
CSP casing pressure 套管压力MASP maximum allowed surface pressure 关井最大允许地表压力FFP final flowing pressure 最终流动压力IHP initial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静水压力FHP final hydrostatic pressure 最终流体静水压力ISIP initial shut-in pressure 初始关井压力FSIP final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力SICP shut-in casing pressure 关井套管压力
SIDP shut-in drillpipe pressure 关井钻杆压力
BHIP bottom hole initial pressure 井底原始压力bottom hole horse power 井底水马力FBP final buildup pressure 最终恢复压力
FBS final buildup slope 最终恢复压力曲线
the field of formation evaluation 地层评价领域
the presence of oil underground 地下石油的存在
geographical location 地理位置
geological time periods 地质年代
formation evaluation method 地层评价方法
method of geology and geophysics 地质和地球物理的方法
pore pressure evaluation 孔隙压力评价
the post-drilling behavior of a formation 地层钻后特性
4.2.2 Evaluation Methods 评价方法
泥浆录井
drill returns logging 泥浆录井，钻井液录井
mud logging equipment 泥浆录井设备
mud logging techniques 泥浆录井技术
the subsurface strata 地下地层
high pressure formation 高压地层
physical properties of the formation 地层的物理性质
the crushed cylinder of formation 钻井破碎的地层岩屑properties of the drilling mud 钻井液的性质application of mud logging 泥浆录井的应用complete downhole information 完整的井下资料direct measurement of hydrocarbon gase 烃类气体的直接测量the hydrocarbon content of the mud 钻井液中的烃类含量total combustible gas 可燃气体总量natural gas 天然气liberated gas 逸出气formation gas 地层气cutting gas 岩屑残余气，破碎气
Gas Synthesis 气体综合解释Gas Chart 气体评价解释图Gas Composition 气体组份解释CGS corrected Gas Saturation 校正的含气饱和度SPI Surface Potential Index 地面产能指数gas well logging 气测录井
gas detector 气体含量检测仪continuous gas extractor 连续脱气器
a gas mixture 气体混合物gas mixture composition 气体混合物组份
the fluid 's nature 流体性质hydrocarbon show 烃显示
the true amount of gas 气体真实含量the actual amount of hydrocarbon in ud 泥浆中烃实际含量the actual concentration of gas in the 泥浆中气体的实际浓度SH the hydrocarbon saturation 烃饱和度zones of interpret 解释层段depth starting / ending 深度起止
the depth increment 深度增值
the replay depth interval 回放深度间隔gas evaluation 气体评价解释
hydraulic equilibrium 水力学平衡
BHT bottom pressure 井底压力
FP formation pressure 地层压力
BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力
pore pressure 孔隙压力
the annulus pressure lose 环空压力损失positive differential pressure 正压差negative differential pressure 负压差
DP differential pressure 压差
an abnormal case 异常情况
an overpressured zone 超压带
the porous level 多孔层段
a high permeability 渗透性强
differential pressure factor 压差因素
flow rate 流速
temperature formation/surface 地层/地表温度pressure formation/surface 地层/地表压力Pressure Evaluation logging 压力评价录井abnormal pressure 异常压力overburden pressure 上覆地层压力downhole pressure 井底压力
abnormal pressure conditions 异常压力情况abnormal drilling parameters 异常钻井参数normalized sigma 标准西格码Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Poisson ratio 泊松比the value of Poisson rate 泊松比比值stress ratio 应力比Poisson's stress equations 泊松应力方程the local coefficient 当地系数the trend line 趋势线
left margin 左边界
sand line 砂岩线
a sand bed in undercompacted shales 欠压实页岩中的砂岩drilling breaks 钻井放空
bit wear correction factor 钻头磨损校正系数the raw curve 原始曲线
the raw data 原始数据sonic and density data 声波和密度数据matrix density 岩石骨架密度bulk density 岩石体积密度formation density 地层密度
clay content 泥质含量
clay point 粘土点
filtrate data 泥浆滤液数据
fluid point 流体点
filtrate salinity 泥浆滤液矿化度filtrate density 泥浆滤液密度matrix data 岩石骨架数据matrix point 岩石骨架点
the compaction factor 压实系数consolidated formation 压实地层
constant 岩性常数cementation factor 胶结指数
clean formation 纯地层
water bearing formation 含水地层
formation contain hydrocarbon 含烃地层
moveable hydrocarbon 可动烃
residual hydrocarbon 残余烃
moveable hydrocarbon saturation 可动烃饱和度
residual hydrocarbon saturation 残余烃饱和度saturation line 饱和度线
the base line 基线
high-resolution dipmeter to 高分辨率地层倾角测量仪bed thickness, 地层厚度
lithology 岩性permeability 渗透率
shape, size and communication of the pore space 孔隙空间形状，大小及其连通性presence and type of hydrocarbon 烃类的存在和类型mobility of hydrocarbon 烃类的运移性能formation factor 地层因素correlation 地层对比
Humble formula 汉布尔公式
interpretation 测井资料解释the analysis of wireline log data 电测资料分析conclusion, result 结论，结果DST drillstem test 钻杆中途测试RFT repeat formation test 重复式地层测试determine the reservoir parameters 确定储集层参数pressure data 压力数据surface pressure 地表压力reservoir static formation pressure 储集层地层静止压力pseudo initial temperature and pressure 视初始温度和压力reservoir permeability 储集层渗透率
the critical parameters 临界参数compressibility factor of gas 气体压缩系数
gas viscosity 气体粘度
gas flow 气体流量
net pay zone thickness 净气层厚度formation testing 地层测试
wire line formation testing 电缆地层测试repeat formation testing 重复式地层测试formation interval tester 地层间隔测试器multiple fluid sample tool 多节式地层流体取样器
the aim of these tools is : 这些工具的目的在于进行fluid identification 流体鉴定
oil gravity determination 油比重测定
gas analysis 气体分析
oil / gas ratio determination 油层/气比测定pressure determination 压力测定flowing pressure 流动压力formation shut-in pressure 地层关井压力hydrostatic pressure 流体静压evaluation of recovered sample 回收试样的评价MWD Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量
vertical section 垂直面vertical, horizontal projection 垂直, 水平投影rate of build up 造斜率dogleg 狗腿
DLS (Dogleg Severity) 狗腿严重度，井眼曲率KOP kick off point 造斜点
target 靶，目标点vertical depth of target 目标垂深target radius 靶区半径actual hole shape 实际井眼形状
MWD tool 随钻测斜工具
ESS (Electronic Survey System) 电子测斜仪
tool face 工具面
tool face angle 工具面角
tool face setting 工具面安置角varidril 涡轮钻具，螺杆
bent sub 弯接头
NMDC (non-magnetic drill collar) 无磁钻铤
stabilizer 稳定器
centralizer 扶正器
drilling jar 随钻震击器
tripping sheet 起下钻工作单reason for the trip 起下钻原因displacement 替泥浆量，灌泥浆量pull on: even , single , double 起钻钻柱：整立柱，单根，双根stand No. 立柱号
trip tank gauge 起下钻罐计量值calculated hole filling per increment 每一个变量计算的井眼灌浆量measured hole fill 测量的井眼灌注量discrepancy 误差，差异
well control pre-kick sheet 予压井工作单
measured depth 测量井深
measured casing shoe depth 测量的套管鞋深度
TVD true vertical depth 真实垂直深度
casing shoe TVD 套管鞋处垂直深度
capacities and volumes 容积与体积
drill string data 钻具数据
annulus data 环空数据
total system volume 总的系统体积
bit to shoe volume (strokes, time) 钻头到套管的体积（所需泵冲，时间）surface to bit strokes (time) 地表到钻头循环所需泵冲（时间）S. C.R slow circulation rate 低泵速循环速率
M.
M.
FNL 币打捞内径
weight below jar 震击器以下重量
total BHA weight 下部钻具组合总重量
bouyed weight total 总的浮力重量
N / A next assembly 下次装配
not applicable 不适用的
not available 无效，未利用
NA non-available 无资料，不详，不合用
varidril 动力钻具
bent housig 弯接头
orienting sub 定向接头pulse sub 脉冲接头DC drill collar 钻铤
pony DC 短钻铤NMDC non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤HWDP heavy weight drillpipe 加重钻杆
DP drillpipe tally 钻杆记录表joint length 单根长度stand No 立柱号stand length 立柱长度sum length 总长度
mud logging during 作业时间起止signature 签名CO. REP.report 公司代表报告midnight depth 午夜钻进井深previous depth 以前的井深gas reading 气体读值background gas 背景气pipe connection gas 接单根气peak 显示高峰TOT HHP 总的水马力损失
BIT HHP 钻头水马力损失geological morning report 地质早报present operation 现在作业情况lithological summary 岩性小结
24 hrs operations summary 24小时作业情况摘要24 hrs forecast 未来24小时作业预测wellsite core description report 井场岩心描述报告End of Well Report 完井报告
final well report 完井报告
final mud logging report 泥浆录井完井报告contents 目录
BHA configurations BHA配置
mud summary 钻井液概述
bit run hydraulics 钻头水力学5, Deviation 井斜deviation summary 井斜概述
survey data and plot 井斜数据及井斜图6, Petrophysical analysis 岩石物理学分析gas data summary 气体数据概述
gas ratio crossplot 气体比率交汇图7, Time breakdown 作业时效分析
well progress plot 钻井进度图
rig time analysis 钻机作业时效分析统计8, Inclusions 内附，包含lithology log MD 1:500 1：500测深岩性录井图
lithology log TVD 1:500 1：500垂深岩性录井图
drilling log 1:500 1：500工程录井图
normalised gas log 1:500 1：500校正的气体录井图pressure log 1:2000 1：2000压力录井图
drilling data ASCII data diskette ASCII码钻井数据软盘master log 主录井图
lygend 图例
core sample examination sheet 岩心样品检验结果单
gas analysis chart 气体分析图表
shale density measurements 页岩密度测量表
NB new bit 新钻头
NCB new core bit 新取心钻头
RRB re-round bit 再次入井钻头
BR bit run 钻头进尺
WOB weight on bit 钻压
SPP standpipe pressure 立压
PP pump pressure 泵压
RPM revolutions per minute 转盘转速SPM strokes per minute 泵冲CS casing shoe 套管鞋位置CR circulated returns 循环返出物CG connection gas 接单根气TG trip gas 起下钻气WTG wiper trip gas 通井后效气NR no returns 无返出物PR poor returns 返出物较少EL electric log 电测POOH pull out of hole 起钻
FL filtrate loss 滤失量CK cake thickness in / 32 泥饼厚度S salinity kg /m3 泥浆矿化度SD sand content % 含砂量
O oil content 含油量WL water lose cm 3 / 30 失水SOL solids content % 固相含量PF filtrate alkalinity % 碱度，含碱量GYP gypsum content lb / bbl 石膏含量Additives for drilling fluid 钻井液添加剂
releasing stuck agent 解卡剂LCM lost circulate additives / plugging agent 堵漏剂foaming agent, foamer 发泡剂flocculant, flocculating agent 絮凝剂bactericidal agent, biocide 杀菌剂defoaming agent, defoamer 消泡剂emulsifier, emulsifying agent 乳化剂bridge agent 桥堵剂retarder, retardant 缓蚀剂lubricant 润滑剂viscosifier, thickener 增粘剂
slurry density 水泥浆密度cement quantity 水泥用量cement plug 水泥塞厚度leak off test 地层漏失试验starting drilling 开始钻进drill with fresh water 用清水钻进drill with sea water 用海水钻进POOH to core at 3215m 起钻在3215米取心coring interval 取心井段core length 岩心长度
core recovery 取心收获率
dumping returns 返出物放掉
no gas data 无气体数据
NS no survey 未测，没有测
n.s no sample 无样品
no sample collected 无岩样
high total gas due to diesel contamination 总烃显示高值是由于柴油污染所致gas show 气体显示
gas peak 气显示高峰值
well kick 井涌
flow check 溢流检查
drill break 钻进放空
circulate bottom up 将井底泥浆循环出来back reaming / pumping back 倒划眼
pump out of hole to shoe 倒划眼至套管鞋
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩
mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B) a horizon 腐殖堆积层 aa lava 块熔岩 abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiotic factor 非生物因素 ablation 水蚀 ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常 aboriginal 土着的 abrasion 海蚀 abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂 abrupt slope 陡坡 abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute age determination 绝对年代测定 absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄 absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学 absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差 absolute precision 绝对精度 absolute representation 绝对值表 示法 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absolute value 绝对值 absolute zero 绝对零度 absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射 absorbed radiation 吸收辐射 absorbent 吸收剂 absorbing capacity 吸收能力 absorbing complex 吸收性复合体 absorptance 吸收系数 absorption 吸收 absorption band 吸收带 absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption curve 吸收曲线 absorption factor 吸收因素 absorption filter 吸收滤光片 absorption of energy 能量吸收 absorption of light 光吸收 absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 absorption surface 吸收面 absorptive capacity 吸收本领 absorptivity 吸收能力 absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发 射比 abstract symbol 抽象符号 abundance of isotopes 同位素的 丰度 abundance of the elements 元素丰 度 abundance ratio of isotopes 同位 素的相对丰度 abundant rainfall 过量降雨 abyss 深渊 abyssal 深海的 abyssal basins 深海盆地 abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物 abyssal deposits 深海沉积物 abyssal facies 深海相 abyssal hill 深海丘陵 abyssal plain 深海平原 abyssal region 深海区 abyssal sediment 深海沉积物 abyssal zone 深海带 acariasis 螨病 acarinosis 螨病 acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 accelerated weathering 加速风化 acceleration 加速度 acceptance 接收 acceptor 收体 acceptor atom 受体原子 acceptor bond 接体合 accessory element 伴随元素 accessory mineral 副次要 accessory species 次要种 accidental ejecta 外源喷出物 accidental error 偶然误差 accidental species 偶见种 acclimatization 气候驯化 acclivity 上行坡 accompaniment element 伴生元素 accordance of summit levels 峰顶 面等高性 accordant junction 协和汇流平齐 汇流交合汇流 accordant junction of streams 协合 流 accretion gley 淤积潜育层 accumulated temperature 积温 accumulation 堆积 accumulation curve 累积曲线 accumulation horizon 聚积层 accumulation mountains 堆积山地 accumulation of assimilation products 同化物累积 accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄 积 accumulation of organic matter 有 机质堆积 accumulative coast 堆积海岸 accumulative relief 堆积地形 accuracy 准确度 accuracy of measurement 测定准 确度
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
地质专业英语词汇A a hoｒｉzoｎ a 层位 a ｌiｎeaｔioｎ a 线理 a ｔwin ａ双晶 aａ lava 块熔岩 ａａlenian ｓｔage 阿林阶 ａbaｎdon 废弃 abandoned mｉne 废弃得矿山abandoｎeｄ well 废孔 ａｂａtｉs 通风隔墙 abdomｅn 腹部 ａｂdomｉｎａl apｐendage 腹肢abdominal cａvity 腹腔 ａbdｏminal fin 腹 abｄｕctoｒ外展肌 aｂduｃｔor musｃlｅ外展肌abeｒnaｔｈyｉte 水砷钾铀矿 ａbｅｒrａtｉoｎ象差 aｂichite 光线矿 abiogｅｎesis 自然发生abiogenｙ自然发生 ａbioｔiｃ faｃtor 非生物因素ablatiｏn 剥蚀 ａblatiｏn brｅccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablａtiｏn ｍorａiｎe 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablatｉｏｎtill 消融碛ablyｋite 阿布石 aｂnormａｌ异常得 abnormal inteｒfｅrｅnce colｏr 异常干涉色 abnorｍal metamorphisｍ异常 变质酌 abolｉｔion 废除 ａbrade 剥蚀 aｂraｓioｎ海蚀 aｂrasｉoｎｐlatｆorｍ磨蚀台 地 abrasｉｏn surfａｃe 浪蚀面 abrａｓion terraｃe 磨蚀阶地 aｂraｓioｎn teｓｔ磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料；海蚀得 abrazｉte 多水高岭土 aｂｓarｏｋite 正边玄武岩 abｓitｅ钍钛铀矿 aｂsoｌｕtｅ age 绝对年龄 ａｂsoluｔｅ black bodｙ绝对 黑体 aｂsｏlｕｔe chronoｌoｇｙ绝对 年代学 absｏluｔe dａtｉｎｇ绝对年 代测定 absolｕte gｅopoｔenｔial 绝对 重力势 absoluｔe porosity 绝对孔隙率 absｏlute ｐressｕre 绝对压力 absoｌutｅｓtｒuctuｒe 绝对构 造 ａbsoｒbeｄ waｔer 吸附水 abｓoｒbeｎｔ吸收剂 aｂsorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井 ａbsorption 吸收 ａbsoｒption axis 吸收轴 abｓｏrptioｎｂordｅｒ融蚀缘 absorption ｃｕrve 吸收曲线 ａbsorptｉon eｄgｅ吸收端 absoｒptｉon fａctor 吸收率 absoｒpｔiｏn spｅctrum 吸收 光谱 abｓｏrｐtiｖe caｐaciｔｙ吸收 率 aｂｓorptivｉty 吸收性 ａbuｋｕmａlite 铋磷灰石 aｂundanｃｅ丰度 ａｂunｄａｎｃe of elｅｍeｎts 元素丰度 abuｎｄaｎce oｆｉsｏｔopes 同位素丰度 aｂundance rａtｉo of isotopeｓ 同位素相对丰度 abysｍaｌｄeｐｏsits 深海沉积 物 abｙsｓ深海 aｂyssal 深海得 abysｓaｌ benｔhic zone 深渊底 栖带 abｙｓsal ｄepoｓｉts 深海沉积 物 abyｓsａｌｆacies 深海相 abｙsｓaｌ hills proｖiｎce 深 海丘陵区
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE（水圈） The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
A abbreviate v. 缩写，简写ably ad. 异常地 abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性
aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气 agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌，搅动 aircraft n. 飞机，航空器 algae 藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alkane n. 烷烃，链烷 alkene n. 烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化 allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的
alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambient a. 周围的 ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度，振幅 analogous a. 类似的，模拟的 angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常，变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的
地理专业词汇英语翻译(45) 地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)forest vegetation 森林植物群 forest with grass layer 多草森林 forest zone 森林地带 forestry 林学 forestry remote sensing 林业遥感 form 形状 form factor 形状因素 form of poluttants 污染物形态 formaldehyde water pollution 甲醛水污染 format 规格 formation 地层 formation class 群系纲 formation group 群系组 formation heat 形成热 formic acid 甲酸 formlines 地形线 forsterite 镁橄榄石
fort 要塞 fortification 筑城 fortified area 筑城地域forward intersection 前方交会fossil 化石 fossil anomaly 古异常 fossil coenosis 化石群 fossil delta 古三角洲 fossil droppings 粪化石fossil erosion surface 古侵蚀面fossil ice 化石冰 fossil men 化石人 fossil penenplain 古准平原fossil plant 植物化石 fossil pollen 花粉化石 fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil soil 埋藏土壤 fossil soil method 古土壤法fossil soils 古土壤 fossil species 化石种fossilisation 化石化 foul land 污秽地
abbreviate v.缩写，简写abno rmally ad.异常地 abrupt v. 突然的 absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近，进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的 admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性 aformentioned a.上述的，上面提到的agency n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas R集型气 agitated a.搅动过摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alka ne n.烷烃，链烷 alke ne n.烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化
allochthonous a.外来的，异地的 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambie nt a.周围的 ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a类似的，模拟的 angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的 an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃 an thracite n.无烟煤 anticline n. 背斜 antiform n. 背斜构造 aperture n 孔，孔眼 apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的 arago nite n霰石
地质专业英语词汇 A ahorizon层位 alineation线理 atwina双晶 aalava块熔岩 aalenianstage阿林阶 abandon废弃 abandonedmine废弃的矿山abandonedwell废孔 abatis通风隔墙 abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔 abdominalfin腹 abductor外展肌 abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷钾铀矿 aberration象差 abichite光线矿 abiogenesis自然发生 abiogeny自然发生 abioticfactor非生物因素 ablation剥蚀 ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationskin熔蚀皮 ablationtill消融碛 ablykite阿布石 abnormal异常的abnormalinterferencecolor异常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism异常变质酌abolition废除 abrade剥蚀 abrasion海蚀 abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrasionntest磨耗试验 abrasive磨料;海蚀的 abrazite多水高岭土 absarokite正边玄武岩 absite钍钛铀矿 absoluteage绝对年龄absoluteblackbody绝对黑体absolutechronology绝对年代学 absolutedating绝对年代测定 absolutegeopotential绝对重力势 absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率 absolutepressure绝对压力 absolutestructure绝对构造 absorbedwater吸附水 absorbent吸收剂 absorber吸收器 absorbingwell吸水井 absorption吸收 absorptionaxis吸收轴 absorptionborder融蚀缘 absorptioncurve吸收曲线 absorptionedge吸收端 absorptionfactor吸收率 absorptionspectrum吸收光谱 absorptivecapacity吸收率 absorptivity吸收性 abukumalite铋磷灰石 abundance丰度 abundanceofelements元素丰度 abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度 abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物 abyss深海 abyssal深海的 abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带 abyssaldeposits深海沉积物 abyssalfacies深海相 abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区 abyssalinjection深成贯入 abyssalrock深成岩 abyssalsediments深海沉积物 acadialite红菱沸石 acadianstage阿卡德阶 acalycine无花萼的 acalycinous无花萼的 acanthite螺状硫银矿 acanthoid刺状的 acaulescent无茎的 acaulous无茎的 acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩 accelerateddevelopment上升发育 acceleration促进酌 1
地理相关英语词汇 --------------------------------------------------------- abandoned land 弃耕地 abiltic factor 非生物因素；非生命因素 abiotic environment 非生物环境；非生命环境 ablation 消融〔作用〕 Abney level 手水准仪 aborigine 土著 abrasion (corrasion) 磨蚀〔作用〕刻蚀〔作用〕 abrasion (wave-cut) platform 海蚀平台 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 absolute instability 绝对不稳定〔状态〕 absolute stability 绝对稳定〔状态〕 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absorption 吸收〔作用〕 abyssal region 深海区 acacia 合欢树 Acacia confusa 台湾相思 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 accessibility 可达度；能达度 acclimatization 气候适应 accordant drainage 协调水系；调和水系 accretion 加积〔作用〕 accumulated temperature 积温 acid lava 酸性熔岩 acid rain 酸雨 acid soil 酸性土壤 acidic rock 酸性岩 acidity (1) 酸度，(2) 酸性 activated sludge 活性污泥 active layer 活动层；活土层 active recreation 主动性康乐 active volcano 活火山