最好的旅游方式 The Best Way to Travel-高中英语作文
Today,aspeopleliveabetterlife,theychaseformoreenjoyment.Wec anseefromthenewsthatwhentheholidaycomes,therearesomanypeopl egatherinthescenerysite.Peopleliketotraveltoday,theycantake aplane,takethebusoreventakeabike.Onmyopinion,thebestwaytotr avelisbytrain.First,https://www.doczj.com/doc/056724622.html,parewithotherways,such asplaneandbus,trainislessexpensive,peoplecansavealotofmoney .Besides,takingthetrainismuchsafer.Peopledon’thavetoworryaboutcrush,whichismorehappenintheplaneorbus.Sec ond,wecanenjoythesceneryinthetrain.Thoughthetrainisveryslow ,wecanhaveagoodsightofthebeautifulscenery,whenwegotoTibet,w ecanseedifferentcolorsanddifferentmountainsduringthetrip.Ta kingthetrainisthebestwaytotravel. 今天，随着人们过上更好的生活，人们追求更多的娱乐。我们可以从新闻上看到当节假日来临的时候，很多人聚集在景点。现在，人们喜欢旅游，他们可以坐飞机，坐巴士甚至骑单车。在我看来，最好的旅游方式是坐火车。第一，这很便宜。和其他方式，如飞机和巴士，坐火车便宜很多，人们可以省下很多钱。而且，做坐火车也更加安全。人们不用担心坠毁，这更多地发生在飞机和巴士上。第二，我们可以在火车上欣赏风景。虽然火车很慢，我们可以好好看看美丽的风景，当我们去西藏的时候，可以
在旅途中看到不同的颜色和不同的大山。坐火车是最好的旅游方式。
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
Asia 亚洲 The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 Great Wall, China 中国长城 Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖 Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 Africa 非洲 Suez Canal, Egypt 埃及苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水坝 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. 那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。（remind…of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness） 2. 多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。（Mexico; day and night） 3. 这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。（energetic; poet; origin） 4. 我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。（keep one’s word; apologize; forgive） 5. 根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。（prediction; award; rooster） 6. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one’s breath) 7. 如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。（parking; permission） 8. 下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。（take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival）Unit 2 Healthy eating 1. 这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet; strength; weakness） 2. 那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（win back; discount） 3. 如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（get away with） 4. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（in debt; earn one’s living） 5. 就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at) 6. 我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie; limited） 7. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit; carrot） 8. 我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar; digest） Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. 事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。（spot; by accident） 2. 地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”（scream） 3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。（bow; genuine） 4. 这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（seek one’s fortune; as for; take a chance） 5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。（amount; adventure） 6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。（stare; pineapple; dessert） Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. 既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。（now that; in one’s turn） 2. 火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。（in time） 3. 由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。（gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship） 4. 沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。（chain; reaction; crash） 5. 老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。（atmosphere; cheer up） 6. 别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。（give birth to） 7. 大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。（harmful; thus） 8. 云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。（float; mass） Unit 5 Canada---“The True North” 1. 小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。（terrify） 2. 按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。（tradition; eagle） 3. 市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回到家。（approximately; downtown） 4. 这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。（broad; bush; maple） 5. 她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想---她确实很富有。（confirm; wealthy） 6. 站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。（surround; in the distance; scenery; impress）
北京旅游景点的中英文介绍 天安门广场 Tian’an Men Square 故宫 Former Imperial Palace 天坛 Temple of Heaven 地坛 The Temple of Earth 长城 the Great Wall 颐和园 the Summer Palace 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 雍和宫 Yonghegong Lamasery 卢沟桥 Lugou Bridge 碧云寺 Biyun Temple 潭柘寺 Tanzhe Temple 卧佛寺 Wofo Temple 戒台寺 Jietai Temple 法海寺 Fahai Temple 云居寺 Yunju Temple 白云寺 Baiyun Temple 白云观 the White Cloud Taoist Temple 恭王府 Prince Gong’s Mansion 清东陵 Eastern Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty 乾清宫 Palace of Heavenly Purity
北海公园 Beihai Park 香山公园 Xiangshan Park 世界公园 Beijing World Park 圆明园遗址 the Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 北京动物园 Beijing Zoo 中华世纪坛 China Century Altar 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People 民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nationalities 劳动人民文化宫 Working People's Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆 Beijing Worker's Stadium 革命历史博 物馆 the Museum of Revolutionary History
欢迎阅读 人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展 每个单 （ ---采用发 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。 Ⅰ、模块和单元知识结构分析
Unit 1单元涉及的要点是：（一）了解世界各国的节日、含义、由来与民俗；（二）学习有关节日和民俗的词汇，如：have fun with , custom , religious 等；（三）掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇用法；（四）进一步复习、巩固运用请求及感谢的表达法；（五）掌握一些情态动词的用法。 本单元的中心话题是“节日”，单元各项活动的设计都围绕着一些中外节日的主题进行。“热身”（warming up）部分要求学生以小组形式完成表格填充。学生要在表格中的三个空行里填充中国的三个节日名称，日期（时间）、庆祝的内容。“读前”(Pre-reading)部分通过若干个问题考查学生对节日的认识。“阅读”（Reading)部分由五篇小短文组成，其中四篇带有小标题，它们分别介绍古代节日的起源、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天 要求 容组成。2选 完 尝 “趣味阅读” Unit 2本单元涉及的要点是：（一）合理饮食、饮食习惯、饮食结构与饮食文化；（二）如何给予劝告、提出建议；表达同意与不同意以及如何就医；（三）掌握情态动词ought to 的用法；（四）本单元所出现的词汇的用法；（五）如何正确处理矛盾、解决问题。 本单元的中心话题是“健康饮食”。教材通过讲述王鹏和雍慧开饭店的不同风格、经营的不同菜肴以及顾客对不同食品的不同反应，反映了现代人对饮食的关注和对时尚的追求。这样的编排有别于惯常所采用的分类说明的介绍方式，读起来引人入胜，学生在趣味盎然的故事情节中轻松学习健康饮食的知识，领悟膳食平衡对身体健
国外著名旅游景点名称「中英文」国外著名旅游景点名称汇编「中英文」 一、Africa非洲 SuezCanal,Egypt苏伊士运河 NairobiNationalPark,Kenya肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica南非好望角SaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠 Pyramids,Egypt埃及金字塔 TheNile,Egypt埃及尼罗河 二、Oceania大洋洲 GreatBarrierReef大堡礁 AyersRock艾尔斯巨石 MountCook库克山 EasterIsland复活节岛 三、TheAmericas美洲 NiagaraFalls,NewYorkState,USA美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda百慕大 Honolulu,Hawaii,USA美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁PanamaCanal巴拿马大运河YellowstoneNationalPark,USA美国黄石国家公园
StatueofLiberty,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约自由女神像 TimesSquare,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约时代广场 TheWhiteHouse,WashingtonDC.,USA美国华盛顿白宫 WorldTradeCenter,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约世界贸易中心 CentralPark,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约中央公园 YosemiteNationalPark,USA美国尤塞米提国家公园 GrandCanyon,Arizona,USA美国亚利桑那州大峡谷 Hollywood,California,USA美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞 Disneyland,California,USA加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 LasVegas,Nevada,USA美国内华达拉斯威加斯 Miami,Florida,USA美国佛罗里达迈阿密 MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCity,USA纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Acapulco,Mexico墨西哥阿卡普尔科 Cuzco,Mexico墨西哥库斯科 四、Europe欧洲 NotreDamedeParis,France法国巴黎圣母院 EffielTower,France法国艾菲尔铁塔 ArchofTriumph,France法国凯旋门 ElyseePalace,France法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre,France法国卢浮宫 KolnerDom,Koln,Germany德国科隆大教堂 LeaningTowerofPisa,Italy意大利比萨斜塔
话题：导游词+景点介绍 1、Welcome to XXX. I’m glad to be your guide today. (I feel it an honor to be your guide today.) It’s an honor for me to be your guide today. 2、Now before our visiting, let me /allow me to introduce you some basic information about XXX. 3、XXX lies in /is located in……with an area of……square kilometres. 4、It is a large city, having a population of…… 5、XXX has a great mix of fun and learning for everyone. Y ou can enjoy…… 6、It is rich in natural resources, including……, which enjoy a high neputation both at home and abruad. 7、If you want to have fun and more than fun, please come to……！ 8、It is convenient to get here by air, rail and highway. 9、It is famous for…/as a…, attracting many visitors from all over the world. 10、I believe you will enjoy your visit today. I hope you can enjoy your visit today. 话题作文模板：人物 生日、出生地、年龄 1.…,(who was) born in …, is a…
人教版高中英语必修3课本练习答案人教版高中英语必修3课本练习答案 Unit1 课内练习答案.（P3 Ex.1） Kinds of Festivals Festivals of the Dead Festivals to Honour People Harvest Festivals Spring Festivals Names of Festivals 1.Obon Day of the Dead Halloween 2. Dragon Boat Festival Columbus Day Festival to honour Gandhi 3. Harvest/Thanksgiving Festivals Mid-autumn festivals 4. Spring Festival Easter and related holidays Cherry Blossom Festival Countries
1. Japan Mexico Some Western countries 2. China USA India 3. European and other countries China and Japan 4. China Some Western countries Japan 2.P3 Ex.2---1. Festivals of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead ancestors or others,who some people believe might return to help or harm living people. 3.P3 Ex.2---2. Autumn festivals, are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished. 4.P3 Ex.2---3. At Spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the
仙人洞Fairy Cave 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Falls 西山晴雪the Sunny Western Hills after Snow 避暑山庄the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort 龙门石窟Longmen Stone Cave 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 庐山Lushan Mountain 天池Heaven Pool 蓬莱水城Penglai Water City 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 华山Huashan Mountain 峨嵋山Emei Mountain 石林Stone Forest 白马寺White Horse Temple 白云山White Cloud Mountain 布达拉宫Potala Palace 大运河Grand Canal 滇池Dianchi Lake 杜甫草堂Du Fu Cottage 都江堰Dujiang Dam 鼓浪屿Gulangyu Islet 观音阁Goddess of Mercy Pavilion
归元寺Guiyuan Buddhist Temple 甘露寺Sweet Dew Temple 黄花岗七十二烈士墓Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs 华清池Huaqing Hot Spring 昭君墓Zhaojun's Tomb 毛泽东故居Mao Zedong's former Residence 周恩来故居Zhou Enlai's former Residence 越秀公园Yuexiu Park 岳阳楼Yueyang Tower 南湖公园South Lake Park 中山公园Zhongshan Park 武侯祠Temple of Marquis 漓江Lijiang River 寒山寺Hanshan Temple 静心斋Heart-East Study 黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower 黄山Huangshan Mountain 天下第一关the First Pass Under Heaven 桂林山水Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters 秦始皇兵马俑Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines
必修3 unit1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebratewould be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious,some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival.Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this impoutant feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with”bones”on them.Th ey offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and to to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets.Ifthe neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and