当前位置:文档之家› must的反意疑问句形式多样

must的反意疑问句形式多样

must的反意疑问句形式多样
must的反意疑问句形式多样

巧解must的反意疑问句

must + be/do可以表示对目前情况的肯定推断,

如: He must be a teacher. 他一定是一位老师。

must + have done可以表示对过去情况的推测,

如:You must have waited for a long time.

你一定已经等了很长时间了。

那么它们的反意疑问句是什么呢?很多同学想当然地写成

mustn’t he/you.,这是完全错误的。当must表推测时,其反意疑问句随时间和人称而变化。正确的答案应该分别是isn’t he和 haven’t you。那么如何才能快速准确地做出判断呢?根据笔者多年的教学经验,利用还原法解决这一问题较好。所谓还原法,就是先把句子还原成一个不带must 推测意味的句子。如He must be a teacher.可还原为He is a teacher.其反意疑问句为isn’t he? 也就是原句的正确答案。

同样方法You must have waited for a long time.可还原为 You have waited for a long time.其反意疑问句haven’t you?即原句的答案。

注意:1、在must 表示现在情况的推测时,要注意主语对还原后句子谓语动词的影响。如:

1.He must be ill at home, isn’t he?

(还原为He is ill at home.)

2.They must be ill at home, aren’t they?

(还原为They are ill at home.)

2、must 表示对过去的情况推测时,要注意句意和时间状语对还原后句子时态的影响。如含有 for a long time, so far, before, since 等时间状语的句子还原后句子为完成时;而含有last night, yesterday, the other day, ten years ago 等时间状语的句子则还原为过去时。如:

He must have seen her in the street yesterday, didn’t he?

(还原为:He saw her in the street yesterday.)

He must have learned English for more than 10 years, hasn’t he?(还原为:He has learned English for more than 10 years.)

你能完成下列练习吗?

1.She must have a big family, ?

2.You must be tired, ?

3.It must have rained last night, ?

4.You must have had a good time at the party, ?

5.His wife must have misunderstand him at that time, ?

6.He must have read the novel before, ?

7.They must have lived there since then, ?

8.The boy must be playing computer games in his room now, ? Answers: 1.doesn’t she 2.arn’t you 3.didn’t it 4.didn’t you 5.didn’t she 6.hasn’t he 7.haven’t they 8.isn’t he

must have done 的反意疑问句答疑

情态动词+动词完成时,即情态动词+have+done.表示对过去的行为或动作进行推测,评论或者判断. 1. must have done. 表示对过去某事的肯定猜测,其否定或疑问形式都用can/could来表示。 例如:Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 2;当然对现在发生或者将来发生的事情,要用must do表示猜测,否定为can’t do He must understand that we mean business. You must be hungry after a long walk. 反意疑问句中含有Must的情况主要有以下几种: 1)作为情态动词表“必须”,这时反意疑问句直接用mustn’t/needn't 2)当must表示推测时又分以下几种情况: a:对现在事实的推测,反意疑问句与must后面的动词呼应,如: You must be joking, aren’t you? b:对过去事实的推测,表示动作的时候用did 当助动词,表示状态时用was,如:Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting,didn‘t he ?(格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了,是吗?)被处罚表示一个动作She must have been a policeman ,wasn't she ?(她过去一定是个警察,是吗?)是警察表示一种状态 对现在情况的推测,问句部分用主动词(do, be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时,问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是there be结构,问句用isn't/aren't there。如: 1)He must be there, isn’t he? 2)He must have a big family, doesn’t he? 3)He must be waiting outside, isn’t he? 4)There must be some students in the room, aren’t there? 对已发生的过去情况的推测,若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用didn't;若没有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用haven't或hasn't。如: 1)They must have gone there last night, didn’t they? 2)They must have arrived by now, haven’t they?(根据by now来判断) 3)They must have been to the Great Wall, haven’t they? 若是被动,应按被动结构来处理。如: 1)The room must have been c leaned yesterday, wasn’t it? 2)The room must have been cleaned, hasn’t it? 若句中有表示过去完成时的时间状语,问句部分应用hadn't.如: They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term, hadn’t they? (本题中must表推测,如果将它去掉,还原为真实句就是They had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term.因此,反意问句是hadn't)

初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构: What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday . 二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句: 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语! _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语! ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点:反意疑问句 一、结构: 陈述句+ 附加疑问句?It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致

反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

反意疑问句与感叹句Word版

反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1)反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为:前肯后否;前否后肯. 2)陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词:few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等,疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? (不用wasn’t he?) 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you,但陈述部分为 Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句

①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it? ) 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词: ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如: ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

反义疑问句(教案)

反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容; 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况

考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案:aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案:can they,他们很难相信(这件事),是吗? [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?

答案:will you,给我一些钱,好吗? 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问 句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。 例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般 现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作 实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问 句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用 it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one, 也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗? 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反 意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如:HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!

反义疑问句浅析的几个特别注意点

he never feels unhappy的反意疑问句 he never feels unhappy,does he? he feels unhappy,doesn’t he? 你不用管形容词考虑动词前是肯定或者否定后面反过来就可以 否定意义的词 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly 等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如:There will be less pollution, won't there? 反意疑问句浅析 反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定,前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀;但随着现代语言的发展,有时也不遵循这样的规则,发生了变化,变得更加口语化,这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。 1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题) A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he 解析: 反意疑问句的后半部分(附加疑问句)必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致;当前一部分的主语部分为名词时,后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式,后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。 答案:C 2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题) A. d on’t B. haven’t C. aren’t D. will 解析: have不当“有”讲时,用作行为动词。

初级中学英语语法疑问句和感叹句

知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句,也可称为是否型问句,因为它一般用yes或no回答的,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词;否定回答时,通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not,not通常用省略形式,如: ---Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗? ---Yes, I can. 是的,我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不,我不能。

注意:回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,使得语气更加客气,委婉,如: ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗? ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? ---All right, sir. 好的,先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,其结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),通常读降调,如: Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? 2. 疑问副词

must have done的反义疑问句Microsoft Word 文档

must have done的反义疑问句 2012-04-21 22:37:53| 分类:默认分类|举报|字号订阅 你好^^ 情态动词+动词完成时,即情态动词+have+done.表示对过去的行为或动作进行 推测,评论或者判断. 1.must have done. 表示对过去某事的肯定猜测,其否定或疑问形式都用can/could来表示。 例如:since the road is wet,it must have rained last night. 2;当然对现在发生或者将来发生的事情,要用must do表示猜测,否定为can?t do he must understand that we mean business. you must be hungry after a long walk. 反意疑问句中含有Must的情况主要有以下几种: 1)作为情态动词表“必须”,这时反意疑问句直接用mustn'/needn't 2)当must表示推测时又分以下几种情况: a:对现在事实的推测,反意疑问句与must后面的动词呼应,如: You must be joking,aren't you ? b:对过去事实的推测,表示动作的时候用did 当助动词,表示状态时用was,如:Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting,didn…t he ?(格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了,是吗?)被处罚表示一个动作 She must have been a policeman ,wasn't she ?(她过去一定是个警察,是吗?)是警察表示一种状态 对现在情况的推测,问句部分用主动词(do,be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时,问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是there be结构,问句用isn't/aren't there。如: 1)He must be there,isn't he? 2)He must have a big family,doesn't he?

(完整版)含有must时,反义疑问句的归纳.docx

含有 must 时,反义疑问句的归纳 答:当陈述句部分有情态动词must 时,反意疑问部分有四种情况: ①若 must 表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用 You must leave at once, mustn ’[neednt ’you?t] 但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要 mustn’t或 needn’t: 你必须 (有必要 )马上离开,是吗must: ? You mustn ’laugh,t must you? 你不准笑,知道吗? ②若 must 表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must 后的动词结构采用相应的动词 形式: He must be tired, isn’he?t 他一定累了,是吗? ③当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例: He must be good at maths, isn’他数the?学一定学得很好,是吗? ④当 must 用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强 调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“ didn ’t +主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要 用“ haven’t / hasn主’语t+”。 例: She must have read the novel last week, didn她上’星t期she?一定读了这本小说了,是吗? You must have told her about it, haven你一’定t把you?这事告诉她了,是吗?

高考英语反意疑问句讲解及练习

反意疑问句 一、概念 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 即附加疑问句,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。结构有以下两种: 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 即:前肯后否,前否后肯。 反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词+名词或代词(主格。 如:They work hare, don’t they? Sh e was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 二、反义疑问句的用法 1. 陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时,疑问部分要用aren’t I. 如:I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t I? 2. 陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词,以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing, nobody 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 如: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是I am sure ,I am afraid, I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 如:I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? I think chickens can swim , can’t they ? I think Lucy is a good girl , isn’t she ? I don’t think you are a student , are you ? 4.祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句后加反意疑问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为: 否定祈使句+ will you? 肯定祈使句+ will / won’t you? 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?

反义疑问句整理

反义疑问句 句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hard, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如: I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为 I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly,never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如: It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?

反意疑问句知识点总结

反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如: ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则: 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如: ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如: ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如: ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或

won’t he?) 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如: ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习 惯上用aren’t I?表示。如: I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如: ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’ t we?)

must,may,can的反义疑问句

当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can’t, 且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致,随时间和人称而变化,如何才能快速准确地做出判断呢根据笔者多年的教学经验,利用还原法解决这一问题较好。 所谓还原法,就是先把句子还原成一个不带must推测意味的句子。如He must be a teacher.可还原为He is a teacher.其反意疑问句为isn’t he 也就是原句的正确答案。 同样方法You must have waited for a long time.可还原为You have waited for a long time.其反意疑问句haven’t you 即原句的答案。 注意:1、在must 表示现在情况的推测时,要注意主语对还原后句子谓语动词的影响。如:1. He must be ill at home, isn’t he (还原为He is ill at home.) 2. They must be ill at home, aren’t they (还原为They are ill at home.) 2、must 表示对过去的情况推测时,要注意句意和时间状语对还原后句子时态的影响。如含有for a long time, so far, before, since 等时间状语的句子还原后句子为完成时;而含有last night, yesterday, the other day, ten years ago 等时间状语的句子则还原为过去时。如: He must have seen her in the street yesterday, didn’t he (还原为:He saw her in the street yesterday.) He must have learned English for more than 10 years, hasn’t he (还原为:He has learned English for more than 10 years.) ◆must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。如:

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档