常德2012年中考英语真题

湖南省长沙市2012中考英语试题Ⅰ、听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）第二节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共10小题，计10分）6、 Where are they probably talking?A、 On the playgroundB、 In the hospitalC、 In the zoo 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7、 What did Tim do after seeing the accident?A、 He phoned the police stationB、 He phoned the TV station、C、 He phoned the radio station、听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8、 When will the meeting start?A、 At8：15B、 At、8：45C、 At9：00听下面的对话，回答第9小题9、Why can’t the woman help the man?A、Because she doesn’t know the man、B、 Because she is new here、C、Because she doesn’t take bus、听下面的对话，回答第10小题10、 What will the woman do after dinner?A、 Go to a movieB、 Play tennisC、 Go for a walk听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题11、What does the man do?A、 A writerB、 A workerC、 A player12、 How soon will the book be finished?A、 In a monthB、 In a weekC、 In a year听下面的对话，回答第13-15小题13、 Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?A、 Because he is not interested in culture、B、 Because he borrows it for his classmate、C、 Because he will give a talk about culture、14、 How many books can Tom borrow at a time?A、 TwoB、 ThreeC、 Four15、 When is the library open>A、 On SaturdayB、 On SundayC、 On Thursday第三节笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

2012年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷Ⅱ.知识运用（共两部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空，或回答问题。

1. Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball ______ in the NBA.A dancerB playerC watcher2. A new road was built between our village and the town. ______ road is wide and clean.A 不填B TheC A3. —Do you know the lady ______ is talking with Mr. Smith?—Yes, she's our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.A whoB whichC whom4. ﹣Who is that？﹣It _____ be Shirly．Only she is in red today．（）A couldB mayC must5. Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one of the _____ soccer fields in the world．It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month．（）A famousB more famousC most famous6. —What do you think of Zhou Libo?—I think he does well _____ talk shows. Many people like him.A inB onC at7. ﹣Jimmy isn't here．Where is he？﹣He hurt his arm on the playground just now．He ______ to the school doctor's．（）A has goneB has beenC goes8. ﹣How is the movie"Snow White and the Huntsman"？﹣_____wonderful movie it is!（）A HowB How aC What a9. ﹣What else do you need for your trip？﹣_____else．I've packed everything．（）A SomethingB EverythingC Nothing10. The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk．（）A stoppedB was stoppedC were stoppedB)完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

湖南常德试题第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）【2012湖南常德】21. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.A. playedB. playC. are playing【答案】C【2012湖南常德】22. —Have you even been to Zhangjiajie?—Yes, I _______.A. doB. haveC. was【答案】B【2012湖南常德】23. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaper【答案】A【2012湖南常德】24. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted【答案】B【2012湖南常德】25. In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win.A. mayB. shallC. must【答案】A【2012湖南常德】26. If it _______ fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.A. isB. wasC. will be【答案】A【2012湖南常德】27. Woo! _______ beautiful Changde is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】A【2012湖南常德】28. It’s nice of you _______ help me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to help【答案】C【2012湖南常德】29. —What’s on the desk?—There _______ some books.A. beB. areC. is【答案】B【2012湖南常德】30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics _______ held.A. wasB. will beC. would be【答案】C【2012湖南常德】第二节完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Mr. White works in an office. He likes reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 31 and now he is near-sighted (近视的). But he wouldn’t want anybody else to 32 about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 33 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 34 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the 35 wasn’t smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very 36 . At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it 37 much colder. His hat was blown off while he was 38 the school. He had to run after if but he couldn’t catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he 39 into the house, too.A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting 40 . “What are you running after my hen for?”31. A. eyes B. cars C. mouth32. A. hear B. know C. talk33. A. brings B. makes C. takes34. A. got on B. got off C. got to35. A. house B. office C. village36. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty37. A. looked B. got C. was38. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up39. A. drove B. flew C. ran40. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A【2012湖南常德】第三节选词填空（每题2分，满分10分）41time, 42 these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend 43 lot of time playing games with my friends, but I 44 don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time 45 concerts. I do my homework and go to bed.I really miss the old days.【答案】41. I 42. but 43. a 44. just 45. for第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分37.5）第一节理解选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

2012 湖南湘潭试题II．知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）A）单项填空【2012 湖南湘潭】21. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are _______ good health.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【2012 湖南湘潭】22. I think Chinese is _______ than any other subject.A. easyB. easierC. easiest【答案】B【2012 湖南湘潭】23. —_______ do think of the film?—Very interesting.A. WhatB. WhoC. How【答案】A【2012 湖南湘潭】24. It is polite _______ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. takeB. takingC. to take【答案】C【2012 湖南湘潭】25. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps _______ with it.A. IB. meC. my【答案】B【2012 湖南湘潭】26. I bought a new shirt for John, _______ he didn’t like it.A. becauseB. andC. but【答案】C【2012 湖南湘潭】27. —Must we finish our homework now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t【答案】B【2012 湖南湘潭】28. —Do you know _______ inventor?—Yes, he’s _______ friend of mine.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, a【答案】C【2012 湖南湘潭】29. Mary _______ to school 10 minutes ago.A. wentB. has goneC. goes【答案】B【2012 湖南湘潭】30. Could you tell me _______?A. where she livesB. where does she liveC. where is she living【答案】A【2012 湖南湘潭】B) 完形填空Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 31 to keep worms. He could sell them to farmers. So in 32 , he bought many worms. But that winter, the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 33 place.The next spring Jody 34 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got 35 . It was from State of New York. The letter said, " Everyone who 36 things has to pay taxes (税)!" Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 37 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 38 . A reporter 39 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters now said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 40 . Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state.31. A. boring B. lucky C. interesting32. A. autumn B. spring C. winter33. A. warm B. clean C. nice34. A. tried B. waited C. failed35. A. a present B. a letter C. an e-mail36. A. buys B. sells C. feeds37. A. hoped B. wanted C. had38. A. happened B. appeared C. followed39. A. saw B. played with C. reported40. A. passed B. changed C. moved【答案】31-35 CBAAB 36-40 BCACBⅢ. 阅读技能（五个部分，共20个小题，计40分）第一节【2012 湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符。

II. 语言知识运用A）单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

21. What _______ interesting book it is!A. aB. anC. the22. —Jane, it’s time to go to school. Get up and have breakfast.—But I am not feeling _____. I don’t feel like eating anything.A. badB. goodC. well23. It rained heavily yesterday, but ______ of the students was late for school.A. bothB. allC. none24. My mother asked me ____ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. not reading25. This kind of desk ____ of wood.A. is makingB. madeC. is made26. Mr. Green always ____ weekends playing with his children.A. spendsB. takesC. costs27. ____ is it from your home to the cinema?—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far28. —How many people are there in Fuzhou?—About seven ____________.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of29. They have been in this city _______ three years ago.A. forB. aboutC. since30. He asked his classmate where ________.A. does his teacher see the filmB. his teacher saw the filmC. did his teacher see the filmⅢ．完形填空)通读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出1个最佳答案。

2012 年常德市初中毕业学业考试化学试卷可能用到的相对原子质量H：1 C：12O： 16N： 14一、选择题（在各题的四个选项中，只有一个选项切合题意。

每题 2 分，此题共44 分）1. 以下相关本次中考试卷用纸的性质中，属于化学性质的是（）A ．白色 B. 难溶于水 C.可燃性 D.易撕碎2.君君将必定量生铁样品加入过度稀硫酸中充足反响，发现有少许黑色物质残留。

以下做法不行取的是（）A ．充耳不闻 B.讨教老师 C.上网查资料 D.经过实验连续研究3．可可扯开饼干包装袋搁置在空气中，隔一段时间后，发现袋内松脆的饼干变软了，这说明空气中含有 ()A ．氮气B.氧气 C.二氧化碳 D. 水蒸气4.以下属于可重生能源的是（）A. 煤B. 石油C.天然气D. 乙醇5.实验室现有一瓶靠近饱和的KNO 3溶液，奇奇同学欲将其变为饱和溶液，以下方法中你以为不行行的是（）A. 高升溶液温度B. 降低溶液温度C.蒸发部分溶剂D. 加入 KNO 3固体6.2012 年，我国云南、贵州部分地域遭受连续干旱，造成土地没法耕作、人畜饮水困难。

政府调用空军飞机、增雨火箭等装备进行人工降雨，以下可用于人工降雨的物质是（） A. 食盐 B.干冰 C.氨水 D.石墨7.以下实验操作中错误的选项是（）8.变色眼镜既可改正视力，又可像墨镜同样遮挡刺目的阳光。

其反响原理之一是2AgBr光2Ag+Br2，该反响的基本反响种类是（）A. 化合反响B. 分解反响C.置换反响D.复分解反响9.据报导，世界上每年因腐化而报废的金属设施和资料，相当于每年金属产量的20%~40% 。

以下举措中，不可以防备金属腐化的是（）A. 在金属门窗表面刷一层油漆B. 实时用钢丝球擦去铝制水壶表面的污垢C. 在剪刀表面涂油D. 在自行车钢圈表面镀一层耐腐化的金属10.某些水果在成熟期特别需要磷肥和氮肥，以下切合条件的一种化肥是（）A. CO(NH2)2B. KClC. NH 4 H2PO4D. KNO311.以下含碳化合物中，属于有机物的是（）A.C 2H 5OHB.COC.CO 2D. CaCO 312.液态水受热变为水蒸气，在这一过程中发生了变化的是（）A. 水分子的大小B. 水分子间间隔的大小C.氢分子的大小D. 氧原子的大小13.妈妈在厨房里使用了“加碘食盐”，这里的“碘”应理解为（）A. 分子B.单质C.氧化物D. 元素14.2012 年 4 月，媒体曝光某非法公司用皮革废料熬制成工业明胶，再制成药用胶囊流向市场。

6.Who is on duty now?7. Where are they talking?（A. On the Internet. B. On the microphone. C. On thephone.）8. What day is coming soon?（A. Mother’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Children’sDay.）9. Does the boy love his father?10. What is Mr. Brown?11. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning？12. Are the children late for class?21. Look! The boys are playing football on the playground.（A. played B.play ）22. –Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?（ A. do C. was）23. Li Hua’s shoes are as cheap as Zhang Hui’s.（ B. cheaper C. thecheaper）24. Many trees and flowers are planted in our city every year.（ A. plantedC. were planted）25. In competition, as in life, you may not always win.（B. shall C.must）26. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.（ B. was C.will be）27. Woo! How beautiful Changde is!（ B. What C. What a）28. It’s nice of you to help me with my maths!（A. help B. helping）29. –What’s on the desk?-There are some books.（A. be C. is）30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics would be held.（A. was B. willbe ）Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. Itwas bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted(近视的)。

2012年湖南省长沙市初中毕业学业水平考题试卷英语Ⅰ、听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）第二节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳解答。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共10小题，计10分）6. Where are they probably tal ?A. On the playgroundB. In the hospitalC. In the zoo听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7. What did Tim do after seeing the accident?A. He phoned the police stationB. He phoned the TV station.C. He phoned the radio station.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8. When will the meeting start?A. At 8：15B. At. 8：45C. At 9：00听下面的对话，回答第9小题9. Why can’t the woman help the man?A. Because she doesn’t know the man.B. Because she is new here.C. Because she doesn’t take bus.听下面的对话，回答第10小题10. What will the woman do after dinner?A. Go to a movieB. Play tennisC. Go for a walk听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题11. What does the man do?A. A writerB. A workerC. A player12. How soon will the book be finished?A. In a monthB. In a weekC. In a year听下面的对话，回答第13-15小题13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?A. Because he is not interested in culture.B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.C. Because he will give a talk about culture.14. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four15. When is the library open?A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Thursday第三节笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

湖南省长沙市2012年初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】enough sleep17.【答案】second18.【答案】plenty of19.【答案】drink20.【答案】healthy and strongⅡ.知识运用21.【答案】C【解析】用a还是用an一般说来，在辅音因素开头的词前用a，而在元音音素开头的词前用an。

注意：有些以辅音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是辅音而是元音音素，其前用an；题干中的“一个诚实的男孩”中honest，它的读音是以元音因素开头的。

22.【答案】B【解析】根据Don't forget______ the light before you leave the room.可知这里考查了forget的用法：forget to do sth.表示不要忘记去做某事，这件事没有发生，表提醒；forget doing sth.表示不要忘记做过某事，这件事已经做过，叫某人不要忘记做过了。

根据句意在离开房间之前，不要忘了关灯，表示这个动作还没做。

23.【答案】B【解析】因为回答者自己对吃早饭进行了否定，因此他自己是没有吃早饭就去了学校，without是“没有”。

24.【答案】A【解析】选项A：两者都；选项B：三者及以上的都；选项C：两者之中的任何一个。

根据题干He and his wife他和他的妻子为两者，再根据谓语动词为like知两者都喜欢唱歌。

25.【答案】C【解析】mustn't禁止；must一定，必须；can't不可能。

根据he has gone to Shanghai可知他去上海了，所以在树底下站着的不可能是他。

2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷二、知识运用（两个部分，共20个小题，计20分）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10个小题，每个小题1分）1. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are ______ good health.A inB onC to2. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject．（）A easyB easierC easiest3. —________ do you think of the film?—Very interesting.A WhatB WhoC How4. It is polite ________a gift when you visit somebody for the first time．（）A takeB takingC to take5. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps ______ with it.A IB meC my6. I bought a new shirt for John，________ he didn't like it．（）A becauseB andC but7. —Must we finish our homework now?—No, you ______.A needn'tB mustn'tC can't8. —Do you know ______ inventor?—Yes, he's ______ friend of mine.A an; theB a; aC the; a9. Mary ________ to school 10 minutes ago．（）A wentB has goneC goes10. Could you tell me ________？（）A where she livesB where does she liveC where is she living三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共10个小题，每小题10分）11. Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job．He thought it might be （1）_______ to keep worms（虫）．He could sell them to farmers．So in （2）_______, he bought many worms．But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a （3）_______place．The next spring Jody （4）_______ again．He bought more worms．When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm．Many farmers bought his worms．One day when Jody was twelve, he got （5）_______．It was from State of New York．The letter said, "Everyone who （6）_______ things has to pay taxes （税）!"Jody made only one dollar selling worms．But he still （7）_______ to pay part of that money to the state．He told many people in his town what had （8）_______ A reporter （9）_______ Jody on TV．Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state．The letters said that the law was unfair．Finally the law was （10）_______．Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state．（1）A boringB luckyC interesting（2）A autumnB springC winter（3）A warmB cleanC nice（4）A triedB waitedC failed（5）A a presentB a letterC an e﹣mail（6）A buysB sellsC feeds（7）A hopedB wantedC had（8）A happenedB appearedC followed（9）A sawB played withC reported（10）A passedB changedC moved四.阅读技能（五个部分，共20个小题，计40分）12. 阅读下面短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符．符合的选"T'，不符合的选"F "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？"says Wang Lin，28，a writer in Beijing．Taobao，China's largest online shopping site（网上购物站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life．She spends lots of money on Taobao．A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping．Most online shoppers are students or young workers．More women shop on line than men．Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line．It was reported that more than 250billion（十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year，80% through Taobao．You may question the security（安全） of online shopping．Don't worry．Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will notget the money．You can also get your money back if you want to return the products．41．Taobao is an online shopping site．________．42．Most online shoppers are young women．________．43．Food is more popular than clothing on line．________．44．Shopping on line is not safe．________．13. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子Li Chuang is a 15﹣year﹣old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．"1first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool, "he said．Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers．A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11when they first try!May 31st is ________．Health experts（专家） are asking young people not to smoke．Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung（肺） cancer．Not only that, smoking costs a lot of money too!Stop smoking, children!It's bad for your health!（1）Li Chuang began to smoke when he was________A 12 B. C 15．（2）More________have smoked than________in middle schools in China．A girls…boys B． C students…teachers．（3）The words"________means"________"in Chinese．A 世界无癌日B 世界节能日 C．（4）Which of the following is true？________A Doctors do not smoke．B Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11yearsold． C Smoking doesn't cost much money．14. 阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．阅读下面的内容，做49﹣50小题．49．________ can join the club．A opens 20hours a weekB opens at weekendsC costs 20yuan a time．15. 阅读下面的图表，做51﹣52小题．51．We can learn from the chart that it rainedmost in________A July； JanuaryB May； NovemberC June； December．16. 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．"Who did this？"asked the teacher．Thirty children made no answer．"Who did this？"she raised her voice and asked again．She never became angry，but she was angry this time．It was Charley who broke the window．But he did it by accident．It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball．"lf I admitted （承认） it，it would get me into trouble，"Charley thought．"How would I be able to pay for a big window like that？"But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up．"1did it．"Charley stood up and then became silent．It was hard enough saying that．The teacher walked to Charley with a book in hand．The boy feared she was going to hit him with the book．"1know you did it，and I know how you like birds，"she said．"Here's a book about birds．It is yours now．You won't be punished．But remember：it's only for your honesty．"Charley couldn't believe it!He wasn't punished，but instead，he got a book which needed much money!53．How many students were there in Charley's class？________．54．How did Charley break the window？________．55．What was the book about？________．56．What do you learn from the story？________．17. 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．Trip 1Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the past few years and the Office of National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living．So the Office has asked for volunteers to help count them．The trip will last three hours．This activity will start on May 8．You don't have to pay．Trip 2Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains．Many wild animals live in this area，including many rare（罕见的）birds．This is a great walk for bird lovers．The trip lasts four hours．It will be on May 15．The cost is not high，only15dollars．Trip 3Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight（手电筒），and come for a night walk alongthe Dungong Valley in the National Park．A guide will lead the tour．You will see many animals which can only be seen at night on this trip．This walk will be on May 22．You have to pay 12dollars for the walk．This walk lasts two and a half hours．，Trips五、写作技能（四个部分，计40分）18. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据所给汉语或英语首宁母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式．The other day，my friends and I talked about the （61）r________ that we have in school．At our school，we have to wear uniforms every day．The problem is that all my （62）同学________think the uniforms are （63）u________．We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our （64）o________clothes．Our teachers believe that if we did that，we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies．We disagree．We would feel more （65）舒服的________and that is good for studying．If we can't do that，we should be （66）允许________to design our uniforms．That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy．It's also probably a good （67）i________for parents to let teenagers study in groups （68）d________ the evening．I know we get noisy sometimes，but we learn a lot from each other．We also think that vacations should be longer．At present they're too （69）短________ Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering．Last （70）夏天________ I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital，but I couldn't because I hadto go back to school．19. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Everyone likes gifts．Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts．（71）________．Different people like different kinds of gifts．Some presents are never too small．A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree．It is enough to make her very happy．=（72）________．In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts．But they are not opened．Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else．（73）________．They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person．（74）________．In Sweden，doing something for someone is the best gift．（75）________． Instead，making a meal is enough．71．________72．________73．________74．________75．________．20. 补全对话根据上下文把下面的对话补充完整．A：What are you going to do on vacation？B：I'm going to Shenzhen to see my parents．（76）________？A：I'd like to go on a trip．B：That sounds great!（77）________？A：London．B：Really？You're a lucky guy．You can watch the Olympic Games in London．（78）________？A：I'll go with my parents．B：（79）________？A：For three weeks．We'll get back in late August．B：Well，（80）________!Send me a postcard from London．A：Sure．六、书面表达21. 假如你是Lisa，6月22日是你的生口，请根据以下表格的内容，向你的好朋友群发一封邀请信．（信的开头和结尾已给出）．Hi，friends，Yours，Lisa．2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. A8. C9. A10. A11. CBAABBCACA12. T,F,F,F13. BWorld No﹣Tobacco Day"CB14. B15. B16. 30,Itwascausedbyabadthrowofabaseball,It was about the birds．,We should be honest．17. count how many black bears are still living．,free/don't have to pay,four hours,May 2218. ules,classmates,gly,wn,comefortable,allowed,dea,uring,short,summer19. Some old people think they get too many gifts,送礼在不同的国家也不一样,1nCanada，many people will not give bigflies to someoneelse,1ntheUSA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charityrather than buy them gifts,人们用不着花太多的钱,有些老年人认为他们得到太多的礼物,Giving gifts is different in different countries．,在加拿大，很多人不会拿太大的礼物送人,在美国，有些人宁愿让家人或朋友把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿让他们给买礼物,人们用不着花太多的钱20. What about you？,Where are you going？,Who are you going with？,How long are you staying there？,Have a good time！21. Hi，friends，This Friday is my sixteenth birthday．I'd love to invite you to my birthday party on 22nd June．The party will be held in my home．The time is at 2：30pm．We will watch a new movie．Also，we are going to play games together．Finally，we will have dinner．I have prepared something delicious for the meal．I hope you can share my happiness．Looking forward to your coming．Thanks and best regardsYours，Lisa．。

2012年常德市初中毕业学业考试语文试题卷考生注意：1、请考生在试题卷卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3、本教改先锋试题卷共6页，22道小题，满分120分，考试时量120分钟。

一、积累与运用(25分)(3分)1．下列词语中加红的字，注音全都正确的一组是( )A．浩瀚(hàn)晶莹(yún)苟(gǒu)同言简意赅(gāi)B．澄(chãng)清热忱(chãn)秀颀(qǐ) 脍(huì)炙人口C．剽(piāo)悍差(chā)使休憩(qì) 扣人心弦(xián)D．对峙(zhì)磐(pán)石惬(qiâ)意韬(tāo)光养晦答案：D解析：A．yún—yíng；B．qǐ—qí，huì—kuaì；C．chā—chāi。

(3分)2．下列词语中有错别字的一组是( )A．妥帖险峻典范高瞻远瞩B．世故斟酌禀赋循规蹈矩C．接济和霭风骚鸿篇巨制D．伫立天伦升华不可思议答案：C解析：本题考查学生的字形掌握情况，出现的字都是常见易错的字，但只要平时注意积累，此题做起来难度还是不大的。

C项的“和霭”应为“和蔼”。

(3分)3．下列各句中，加红的词语使用不恰当的一项是( )A．菲律宾虽欲扩大军备，但财力贫乏，面对美国的天价先进武器，只能望洋兴叹．．．．。

B．陆续出台的房改令意图大相径庭．．．．，都是想通过合理控制房价而稳定房地产市场。

C．金融危机山雨欲来，政府未雨绸缪．．．．，应对措施有力保障了中国经济的平稳发展。

D．辩论赛上，他引经据典．．．．，挥洒自如，气势夺人，为赛队夺冠立下了汗马功劳。

答案：B解析：本题考查成语的理解能力，只要根据语境对词语加以理解就可以选择出来了。

所以选择起来难度不大。

“大相径庭”表示彼此相差很远或矛盾很大，与下文“都是想……”矛盾。

2012年市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷号 __________________考生注意：1．请考生在试题卷首填写好号及。

2．请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3．本学科试题卷共8页，四道大题，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

4．试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第一部分听力技能(共四节，满分27.5分)第二部分知识运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节单项填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）从A,B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Look!The boys ______ football on the playground.A playedB playC are playing22.-Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?-Yes, I ______.A doB haveC was23.Li Hua`s shoes are as ______ as Zhanghui`s.A cheapB cheaperC the cheaper24.Many trees and flowers ______ in our city every year.A platedB are plantedC were planted25.In competition, as in life, you ______ not always win.A mayB shallC must26.if it ______ fine tomorrow,I will go hiking with you.A isB wasC will be27.Woo! ______ beautiful Changde is!A HowB WhatC What a28.It`s nice of you ______ me with my maths.A helpB helpingC to help29.-What`s on the desk?-There ______ some books.A beB areC is30.He asked me where the 2012 Olympics ______ held.A wasB will beC would be第二节完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B和C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

2012年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷二、第二部分知识运用（共三小节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Look!The boys ________ football on the playground．（）A playedB playC are playing2. ﹣Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie？﹣﹣Yes，I______．（）A doB haveC was3. Li Hua's shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui's.A cheapB cheaperC the cheaper4. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year．（）A plantedB are plantedC were planted5. In competition, as in life, you ______ not always win.A mayB shallC must6. If it ________ fine tomorrow，I will go hiking with you．（）A isB wasC will be7. Woo!________ beautifulC hangde is!（）A HowB WhatC What a8. It's nice of you ________ me with my maths!（）A helpB helpingC to help9. ﹣What's on the desk？﹣There ________ some books．（）A beB areC is10. He asked me where the 2012 Olympic Games ________ held．（）A wasB will beC would be三、第二节完形填空（共1小题，每题1分）11. Mr．White works in an office．He liked reading in bed when he was at school．It was bad for his （1）_______ and now he is near﹣sighted（近视的）． But he wouldn't want anybody else to （2）_______about it and he never wears a pair of glasses．It often（3）_______ him some trouble．One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business．He （4）_______ a bus at a stop in a small town．Then he had to walk there．The road to the （5）_______ wasn't smooth．There were stones here and there．He fell over several times and it made his clothes very （6）_______．At last he got to the village．Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it （7）_______ much colder．His hat was blown off while he was （8）_______ the school．He had to run after it but he couldn't catch it．He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs．And then he （9）_______ into the house, too．A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting （10）_______, "What are you running after my hen for? "A eyesB earsC mouth（2）A hearB knowC talk（3）A bringsB makesC takes（4）A got onB got offC got to（5）A houseB officeC village（6）A beautifulB cleanC dirty（7）A lookedB gotC was（8）A looking afterB looking forC looking up（9）A droveB flewC ran（10）A angrilyB happilyC sadly四、第三节选词填空（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）12. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处（有三个多余的单词，每词限用一次）．My biggest problem is that I'm too busy．When （1）_______ was young，I used to have so much time，（2）_______ these days I get up early and stay in school all day．Then I go right home and eat dinner．Before I started high school，I used to spend （3）_______ lot of time playing games with my friends，but I （4）_______ don't have the time anymore．In the evening，I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother，but now I have to study．I love music，and my father used to take me to concerts．These day，I hardly ever have time （5）_______ concerts．I do my homework and homework and go to bed．I really miss the old五、第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分37.5分）13.（1）．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the poster？________A 4 B. C 6．（2）．Can you visit the park at 8：00 P．M．on June 1？________A Yes，I can．B No，I can't．C Sorry，I don't know．（3）．From the passa ge we know the animal"giraffe"must be________．A long B． C tall．（4）．The poster is made just________ Children's Day．A before B． C after．14. Tom was three years old．He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long．Mother would say, "It's eight o'clock now．It's time for you to go to bed, Tom．""But why don't you go to bed, too? "Tom always asked．"We are adults, "mother would say, "And adults go to bed late．"One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple．"But it's too late, "his mother didn't want to give him anything to eat at bedtime．"The apples are already asleep．:"But not all of them, Mom．"Tom said, "The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake．"（1）Tom liked to watch TV with his________after supper．A sisterB parentsC grandparents．（2）Tom's mother didn't want to give anything to him to eat________．A in the morningB in the afternoonC at bedtime．（3）From the story we know Tom was a________ boy．A quietB cleverC beds．15. Do you know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is"Brother Coat"Zhu Zhiwen!Zhu zhiwen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969．He liked listening to the radio．When the music played, he sang it along．Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river．He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years．"When I'm working in the fields, "said Zhu Zhiwen, "I often sing for myself, some villagers even think me crazy, but I really love it．I'm not singing for money, I'm singing for ordinary people in China．"Mrs．Sun, a 56﹣year﹣old engineer, one of his fans said, "I watched his videos without getting tired of it!It is amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitement and his voice is perfect!I am ________ in hope that he has a bright future．"（1）Who is"Brother Coat"？________A Zhu Zhiwen．B A big star．C Mrs．（2）When did Zhu Zhiwen become well﹣known？________A In 1969．B In 1981．C In 2011．（3）Zhu Zhiwen sings for________．A money B． C China．（4）In the last paragraph the phrase"crossing my fingers"means________．A expecting B． C winning．16. DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK, Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things．TV programs show people how to DIY．English people like DIY．There is a saying in UK﹣﹣﹣﹣"An Englishman's home is his castle （城堡）"．A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful"castles"．They share DIY experiences with their friends．More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY．Sometimes people also DIY for saving money．With the economic downturn （经济低迷） at present, many people can not afford a big house．They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money．It is not surprising that DIY is so popular．DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew．Maybe factories should make products （产品）that are easier and safer for us to DIY．（1）．What does DIY mean？________A Do it yourself．B Popular．C Cheap．（2）．Why is DIY so popular in UK？Because________．A many people can not afford a big house．B lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things．C DIY can bring people fun and help them save money．（3）．How do we understand the saying"An Englishman's home is his castle"？________A DIY things．B DIY in UK．C I like DIY．六、第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）17. 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要．Now，we're getting happier and happier．But in fact，everyone worries．How do you deal with your worries？Whether your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to do with them：（1）．Try to find out what you're worried about．Sometimes，you will know what you're worried about．Other times，you might not．Try to find it out first； if you can't，you can ask for help．（2）．Think of ways to make it better．There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried．Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem．If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend，you might write down all the things you could do：write a not to him or her，invite him or her to a basketball game，say sorry to him or her，etc．Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose the one that gets your friend back．（3）．Ask for help．When you're worried，it can help t o find someone to talk to．You can ask your parents，friends，or teachers for help．七、第二节回答问题（共5小节，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）18. 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．TV news programs report the weather．Radio stations tell us the weather，too．Newspapers show us weather forecasts （预报） on maps．Why do people want to know about the weather？People want to make plans．Some people want to have a good time with friends．Other people want safety while doing their jobs．Airport managers need to know．In bad weather，their planes cannot fly．Farmers need to know about the weather．In bad weather，they must protect their crops．Fisherman need to know about the weather．In bad weather，they cannot go out to fish．Computers help us know about the weather．They get new weather information quickly．They can use this to predict（预测） how the weather might chang．Unfortunately，we can still only guess the weather．We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future．（1）_______．Where can you get information about the weather？________（2）_______．Why do people need weather forecasts？________（3）_______．Why do farmers need to know about the weather？________（4）_______．Do fisherman need weather forcasts？Why or why not？________（5）_______．What is the passage mainly about？________．八、第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分20分）19. 第一节英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语．Being a youth （青年） is one thing，and being a good one is another．A good youth should have these qualities （品质）：________ Without it，nothing can be done well．If you are poor in health，you can't work，do sports and so on．________ Always do something good for others．Help those in trouble and care about the people around you．If everyone does the same，we will have a wonderful world．________ Cooperation （合作）and communication （交际） are two important key keys to better human relations （关系）．________ A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do．I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art．If they can enjoy arts，they can also enjoy lif e．20. 第二节基础写作你校毕业生论坛正在讨论关于即将来临的暑假计划，下表是论坛的部分内容，请你根据论坛中的信息以及你自己的打算，写一篇题为"What to do this summer？"的英语短文．要求：（1）．内容：①论坛中任意两个同学的打算及理由，②你的打算及理由；（2）．不出现真实人名和校名；80词以上．________________What to do this summer？2012年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. B5. A6. A7. A8. C9.10. C11. ABABCCBBCA12. I,but,a,just,for13. CBCA14. BCB15. ACBA16. CAB17. your worries．,Everyone worries．,Try to find out what you are worried about．,Write down what to do．,Ask for help．18. ,,,,19. 71．首先，健康是最重要的．,72．Secondly，one must have a kindheart．,73．Thirdly，one must have the ability to work with others．,74．Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone.75．此外，人人都要热爱祖国．20. ,。

2012年常德市初中毕业学业考试试卷（与九年级报纸相同题对照）数学●2．我国南海海域的面积约为35000002km ，该面积用科学记数法应表示为________2km .相同题：湖南专版9页跟踪练习2第1题●3．分解因式：22m n -=________.相同题：中考课标合订本23页第10题●4．如图1，在Rt ABC △中，90C AD =∠，是BAC ∠的平分线，2DC =，则D 到AB 边的距离是________.相同题：湖南专版16页跟踪练习2第2题●5．函数y =x 的取值范围是________.相同题：湖南专版19页第4题●6．已知甲、乙两种棉花的纤维长度的平均数相等，若甲种棉花的纤维长度的方差21.3275s =甲，乙种棉花的纤维长度的方差2 1.8775s =乙，则甲、乙两种棉花质量较好的是________.相同题：湖南专版51页跟踪练习1第6题●9．若a 与5互为倒数，则a =（）（A ）15（B ）5（C ）5-（D ）15-相同题：湖南专版39页第1题●10．图2所示的三视图表示的几何体是（）（A ）长方体（B ）圆柱（C ）圆锥（D ）圆台相同题：湘九复习学案40页25（1）●11．下列运算中，结果正确的是（）（A ）3412a a a ∙=（B ）1025a a a ÷=（C ）235a a a +=（D ）43a a a-=相同题：湖南专版41页第2题●12．实数a 、b 在数轴上的位置如图3所示，下列各式正确的是（）（A ）0a b +>（B ）0ab >（C ）0a b +<（D ）0a b ->相同题：湖南专版9页跟踪练习1第4题●13．若两圆的半径分别为2和4，且圆心距为7，则两圆的位置关系为（）（A ）外切（B ）内切（C ）外离（D ）相交相同题：湖南专版37页第7题●14．对函数6y x =，下列说法错误．．的是（）（A ）它的图象分布在一、三象限（B ）它的图象既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形（C ）当0x >时，y 的值随x 的增大而增大（D ）当0x <时，y 的值随x 的增大而减小相同题：湘九复习学案33页第3题●15．若一元二次方程220x x m ++=有实数根，则m 的取值范围是（）（A ）1m -≤（B ）1m ≤（C ）4m ≤（D ）m 1≤2相同题：湖南专版43页第17题●17．计算：11(3tan 45-01⎛⎫-+-π)-+ ⎪2⎝⎭ .相同题：湖南专版4页三、2例3●18．解方程组：521x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩①②相同题：湖南专版11页跟踪练习1第9题●19．化简：211()(2)111x x x x x +÷+---+.相同题：湖南专版25页第18题●20．在一个不透明的口袋中装有3个带号码的球，球号分别为2，3，4，这些球除号码不同外其它均相同.甲、乙两同学玩摸球游戏，游戏规则如下：先由甲同学从中随机摸出一球，记下球号.并放回搅匀，再由乙同学从中摸出一球，记下球号.将甲同学摸出的球号作为一个两位数的十位上的数，乙同学的作为个位上的数.若该两位数能被4整除，则甲胜，否则乙胜.问：这个游戏公平吗？请说明理由.相同题：湖南专版52页跟踪练习2第7题●21．如图5，一天，我国一渔政船航行到A处时，发现正东方向的我领海区域B处有一可疑渔船，正以12海里/小时的速度向西北方向航行.我渔政船立即沿北偏东60 方向航行，1.5小时后，在我领海区域的C处截获可疑渔船.问我渔政船的航行路程是多少海里？（结果保留根号）相同题：湘九10期第4版“乘风破浪靠三角直挂云帆济沧海”例1●22．某工厂生产A、B两种产品共50件，其生产成本与利润如下表：A种产品B种产品成本（万元/件）0.60.9利润（万元/件）0.20.4若该工厂计划投入资金不超过40万元，且希望获利超过16万元，问工厂有哪几种生产方案？哪种生产方案获利最大？最大利润是多少？相同题：湖南专版11页例9●23．某市把中学生学习情绪的自我调控能力分为四个等级，即A 级；自我调控能力很强：B 级；自我调控能力较好：C 级；自我调控能力一般：D 级；自我调控能力较差.通过对该市农村中学的初中学生学习情绪的自我调控能力的随机抽样调查，得到下面两幅不完整的统计图，请根据图中的信息解决下面的问题.（1）在这次随机抽样调查中，共抽查了多少名学生？（2）求自我调控能力为C 级的学生人数；（3）求扇形统计图中D 级所占的圆心角的度数；（4）请估计该市农村中学60000名初中学生中，学习情绪自我调控能力达B 级及以上等级的人数是多少？相同题：湖南专版6页“12.加强对统计与概率知识的考查”例2●24．如图8，已知120AB AC BAC ==，∠，在BC 上取一点O ，以O 为圆心，OB 为半径作圆，且O ⊙过A 点，过A 作AD BC ∥交O ⊙于D .求证：（1）AC 是O ⊙的切线；（2）四边形BOAD 是菱形.相同题：湖南专版26页第23题●26．如图11，已知二次函数1(2)()48y x ax b =++的图象过点(43)(44)A B -，，，.（1）求二次函数的解析式；（2）求证：ACB △是直角三角形；（3）若点P 在第二象限，且是抛物线上的一动点，过点P 作PH 垂直x 轴于点H ，是否存在以P 、H 、D 为顶点的三角形与ABC △相似？若存在，求出P 点的坐标.若不存在，请说明理由.相近题：中考课标合订本40页第26题。

这篇关于初三中考英语情态动词试题整理(有答案)，是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！【2012贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。

句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。

根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D【2012贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get ______.A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter【答案】D 考查形容词⽐较级的⽤法。

句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。

【2012福建福州】41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn't; canB. needn't; mustC. needn't; may【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查情态动词的⽤法。

由must引导的⼀般疑问句表⽰否定回答时需要⽤needn’t或don’t have to;表⽰答应准许某⼈时情态动词可以⽤can或may。

故选C。

【2012贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?” “It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”A. can’t beB. must beC. can be【答案】B考查情态动词的⽤法。

表⽰猜测。

can’t be 意为“不可能是”;must be 意为“⼀定是”;can be 表⽰猜测，⼀般⽤于否定句或疑问句中，不⽤于肯定句中。

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。