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2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)

2008年高考英语试题·重庆卷(附答案)

While all my classmates seen to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars (火星), I’d rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for hum e. People won’t have enough food supplies there, and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long l

the journey won’t be safe. Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars, never to return?

teve Minear, UK

Here are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique environment, the excitement of being the first hum n up a new world, the expectation of fame and glory…For scientists there is another reason. Their observations and resea rch will ad to great scientific achievements.

Donal Trollop, Canada

here are already too many people on the Earth. I think that sometime before the end of the century, there will be a human colon on Mars. It will happen when people finally realize that tow-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of the dang Flight is in the launches (发射) and landings. Cutting the trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot o d open the way to building an everlasting human settlement on another world.

nough supplies can be sent on ahead. And every two years more supplies and more people will needs, and Mars is far more plea he other planets in the outer space.(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/054773896.html,)

aul Davies. USA

0.The main purpose of Steve Minear’s writing is ________.

A.to report his classmates’ discussion

.to invite an answer to his question

C.to explain the natural state of Mars

D.to show his agreement on going to Mars

1.Which of the following best states Donal Trollop’s idea?

A.There is a plan to send humans to Mars.

.There are many reasons for going to Mars.

C.Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars.

D.It is possible to build an Earth-like environment on Mars.

2.Paul Davies points out that ________.

A.humans need only a one-way ticket to Mars.

.two-way trips to Mars will be made safe soon

C.it is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to Mars

D.it is cheap to build an everlasting human settlement on Mars

3.What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars?

A.Humans will have to bring all they need from the Earth.

.Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living.

C.Humans can produce everything they need.

D.Humans can live longer in the colony on Mars

C

Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered a welc ome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged fro

m eight to eighteen, we should think again.

What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of e lectronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet,

send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their Pods. In a sense, the

y are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.

Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young pe ople around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house,

nor can they cat at the family table.

Multitasking also affects young people’s performance at university and in the workpla ce. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets (器具) on their perfo

rmance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response (反应). However, the respo

nse from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel t

hat multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. The

y believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarl

y, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over ag

ain, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do th

eir work.(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/054773896.html,)

64.What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A.Want to buy

B.Take the place of.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/054773896.html,e at the same time

D.Seek for information from.

65.In Paragraph 3, the author points out that ________.

A.family members do not cat at the family table

B.family member do not greet each other

C.young people live happily in their families

D.young people seldom talk with their family members

66.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Multitasking is harmful to young people’s development.

B.Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets

C.Multitasking is an important skill to young people.

D.Young people must learn skills for future jobs.

67.The author develops the passage mainly by ________.

A.providing typical examples

B.following the natural time order

https://www.doczj.com/doc/054773896.html,paring opinions from different fields

D.presenting a cause and analyzing its effects

D

Seeing a volcano erupt (喷发) is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat by climbing to the summit (山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua. Giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.

Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses alo ng its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies.

But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming. Hot remains fro m recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit; the McKenney

Cone (火山堆). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.

Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano is plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava (熔岩) and the darkening s ky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth bo ils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 me tres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwi nd of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night. the burning lava quietly falls dow n tae side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down.(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/054773896.html,)

68.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To attract tourists to Pacaya.

B.To describe the beauty of Pacaya.

C.To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.

D.To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.

69.Antigua is a city ________.

A.where people can enjoy cultural festivals

B.where the daring Pacaya tour starts

C.that gives a close-up view of Paraya

D.that is famous for its tour companies

70.Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will ________.

A.walk directly to the active summit

B.hear the continuous loud noise from above

C.make greater efforts than to other summits

D.see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions

71.Many tours are timed for people to ________.

A.get down the mountain in time when night falls

B.avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone

C.enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky

D.appreciate the scenery of the 2560-metre-high mountain

E

Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions on e way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many peopl e in the world. In rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but h ard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make c hoices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and adv ertiser, hoping to sell their products.

T he endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basi c as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods l eads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and w alking away, or just buying an unsuitable item (商品) that is not really wanted. Recent st udies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family ar e not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into t he hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.

It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with wh ich new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help q uicken the process Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which a re almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choi ce, no anxiety.(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/054773896.html,)

72.What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?

A.The exercise of rights is a luxury.

B.The practice of choice is difficult.

C.The right of choice is given but at a price.

D.Choice and right exist at the same time.

73.Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?

A.Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.

B.People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.

C.Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/054773896.html,panies and advertisers are often misleading about the rage of choice.

74.By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that ________.

A.advanced products meet the needs of people

B.products of the latest design fold the market

https://www.doczj.com/doc/054773896.html,petitions are fierce in high-tech industry

D.everyday goods need to be replaced often

75.What is this passage mainly about?

A.The variety of choices in modern society.

B.The opinions on people’s right in different countries

C.The Problems about the availability of everyday goods.

D.The helplessness in purchasing decisions

四、写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

The Story about Growth is my favorite American

TV play because it is very interested. The play 76.______

tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s 77. ______

family. With such stories it make people think 78. ______

about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79. ______

also a window which we can learn about American 80. ______

society. And there were many meaningful things that 81.______

are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82. ______

parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83.______

is quite different from those in China. The play is 84.______

very popular. We’d better not to miss the chance 85. ______

to enjoy it.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目(column),以便学生发表(post) 英语作文,进行交流,提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍,内容包括:

开设目的

栏目优势:教师在线(online) 指导等

作文要求:内容贴近学生生活

优秀作文的鼓励办法

邀请大家参与

注意:

1. 词数100左右

2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)

3.请在答题卡上作答。

Welcome to the column “English Writing”!_____________________________________ ___

__________________________________________________________________________ 2008年高考英语试题·重庆卷参考答案

一、听力

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B

13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18. elephant 19. west 20. 4:30

二、英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A

31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B

第二节完形填空

36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.D

46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B

三、阅读理解

56.C 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.C 65.D

66.A 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.D 71.C 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.D

四、写作

第一节短文改错

The Story about Growth is my favorite American

TV play because it is very interested. The play 76. interesting

tells humorous sto ries that happen in the Green’s 77. 去掉the

family. With such stories it make people think 78. makes

about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79. and

also a window ∧which we can learn about American 80. through(from) society. And there were many meaningful things that 81. are

are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82. thinking parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83. families

is quite different from those in China. The play is 84.that

very popular. We’d better not to miss the chance 85. 去掉to

to enjoy it.

第二节:书面表达

(略

2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)

2010年高考英语全国卷二 https://www.doczj.com/doc/054773896.html,/yyzb/wjxz/2010/06/2010-06-1120293.html 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷二) 英语 第一卷(选择题) 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve 2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health 3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put 4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks 5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 6. --Is it all right if I keep this photo? --______. A. No, you don't B. No, it shouldn't C. I'm afraid not D. Don't keep it 7. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 10.--Have you finished the book? --No, I've read up to the children discover the secret cave.

2004年高考英语试题(全国卷1)Word版含答案

2004年全国卷I 听力: 1、What do we learn about the man? A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting. 2、Why will the woman stay home in the evening? A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game on TV. C. To have dinner with a friend. 3、What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theatre ticket. 4、What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano. 5、What did the woman like doing when she was young? A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Travelling the country. C. Reading alone. 6、Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a booking office. C. At a friend’s house. 7、What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Fly to another country. B. Come to the same hotel. C. Drive here to visit friends. 8、What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation? A. He might not find everything he wanted. B. He might not have enough money with him. C. He might not be able to carry the shopping. 9、How much should the man pay? A. $5. B. $75. C. $75.05. 10、What did the woman do in the end? A. She charged the man a little less. B. She asked the man to pay her later. C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost. 11、Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a theatre. C. In an office. 12、Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post office. 13、What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. B. Pick up the man’s son. C. Finish the man’s work. 14、How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad 15、What size bag does the woman want? A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag. 16、When will the woman leave for Mexico? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.

2007年高考试题与答案(全国卷1英语)

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷 (全国卷I) 英语 第I卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 答案是B。 1. Who is coming for tea? A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy. 2. What will the man do next? A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. 3. What does the man come for? A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party. 4. What size does the man want? A. 9. B. 35. C. 39. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅览室读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.

(完整版)2009年高考英语试题全国卷2[解析版]

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看,体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性,突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。 第一卷(选择题) 第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 【总体评析】观察试题单词,可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以,总体而言,语音知识这道大题,难易度的设置较为适中,有选拔的梯度设计。 这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从辨音难易度来看,第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显,考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大,再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度,但相对第3小题来看,要容易得分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C

1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily 【答案】C 【解析】该选项y读音/ai/,而,其余发/i/。区别度较大,考生一般不易失分。 2. medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic 【答案】A。 【解析】字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显,不含糊,考生基本能判别。 3. seize A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive 【答案】D。 【解析】seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。 4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy 【答案】B。 【解析】该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大,容易判断,但是对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词,依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这要引起注意。 5. exist A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode

2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国2贵州卷

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(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1

绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1) 英语 使用地区:河南、山西、河北 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,共12页。考试时间结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注:山西卷赋分不同,满分180分。听力30分不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV . C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

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