2003-2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷理工类A级真题与答案

2009年职称英语理工类A级真题完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Earth's Inner CoreScientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the planet's center. Direct ob servation of its center is impossible, so researchers must （1） to other evidence.In 1889, a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan. Geophysicists conclud ed that shock waves （2） jolts （晃动） from one side of Earth through the center to the ot her side. Then in 1936, Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves' （3） to determi ne that within Earth's core of molten （熔化了的） iron lies a solid inner core － but （4）that core was made of eluded （难倒） her. Other geophysicists quickly determined that Lehma nn's inner core was composed mostly （5） iron. Since then, Lehmann's discovery has （6） co nventional Earth science.But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical （7）. For ex ample, Earth's center could actually contain an "inner core within the inner core," claim Is hii and colleague Adam Dziewonski.Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave （8）, they maintain that the inner c ore has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere （球体）. This sphere "may be the oldest fossil （9） from the formation of Earth," says Dziewonski.Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly （10） Earth formed around 4.8 billion years ago, a giant asteroid （小行星） smashed into the young planet and nearly melted it. But Ear th's center didn't quite melt; it （11） mass as the planet cooled. The core within a core m ay be the kernel （核心） that endured. "Its presence could change our basic ideas about the （12） of the planet," Dziewonski says.Dziewonski's idea is tame （温和的） compared to the （13） theories of independent geop hysicist J. Marvin Herndon. Earth's inner core is made not of iron, he claims, but a （14）of nickel and silicon. Herndon has a truly revolutionary notion: Within the nickel silicide （硅化物） inner core is also an "inner" inner core － an 8 km-wide ball of the element uran ium. Uranium is radioactive. Herndon thinks the uranium releases heat energy as its atoms （1 5） fission-split and crash into one another in a chain reaction. In other words, we may liv e on top of a gigantic, "natural" nuclear power plant.1 A try B leave C turn D point2 A create B receive C feel D overcome3 A work B solution C job D patterns4 A whether B what C why D how5 A from B within C of D to6 A followed B dominated C restored D opposed7 A ideas B demands C phenomena D movements8 A things B acts C methods D records9 A taken B benefited C left D kept10 A after B before C since D when11 A expanded B modified C gained D melted12 A size B origin C structure D shape13 A radical B traditional C classical D conventional14 A system B copy C model D compound15 A charge B last C experience D show【参考答案】1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C。

一、The writer learned from his grandparents that you are either honest or you are not; there is no middle ground. Honesty is a moral standard inside you, and you use it to judge the quality of your behavior. Honesty is in short supply. You must demand it of yourself. A good test of honesty involves three key principles: first, standing firmly for your convictions when confronted with pressure; second, always giving other people the praise they merit ; third, being honest and open about who you are. Self-respect and a clear conscience help make relationships with others stronger.作者从他的祖父母，你要么诚实，或者你不；不存在中间地。

诚信是一个道德标准在你，你用它来判断质量的行为。

诚实是供不应求。

你必须要求它自己。

一个很好的测试涉及的三个关键原则：诚信第一，坚定你的信念当面对压力；其次，总是给别人赞美他们的优点；第三，诚实和开放关于你是谁。

自尊和问心无愧帮助与他人的关系更强大。

二、Americans are time-conscious people. They value time and save it carefully. Time is a real, precious resource to them so every minute must count. Foreigners may think Americans are always in a hurry and under pressure. Smiles, short conversations, and small exchanges with strangers don’t exist because Americans dislike “wasting”too much time. Americans assess others professionally rather than socially, so they start talking business immediately since they are always conscious of time. Americans work hard at saving time by producing a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They may have meetings using equipment like television screens and telephones rather than in person. Solving a problem or doing a job successfully with speed is taken as a sign of skillfulness. The more important the job, the more time and effort Americans will pour into it.美国人在时间意识的人。

2009年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining？A.everlastingB.longC.temporaryD.boring【答案】A【解析】句意：你就不能停止你那没完没了的抱怨吗？eternal永远的，永恒的。

everlasting永恒的，接连不断的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

temporary临时的。

long 长时间的。

boring无聊的。

2.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped【答案】B【解析】句意：数以百计的建筑在地震中受到破坏。

wreck“遭到破坏”，常用于指飞机、车辆、船舶等在灾祸中的损坏。

damage损害；损毁。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

shake 摇动；震动。

fall下降。

jump跳跃。

3.These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A.faithfulB.royalC.genuineD.sincere【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人认为这些画是真的。

authentic真正的；真实的。

genuine真正的；真实的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

faithful忠诚的。

royal皇室的；高贵的。

sincere 真诚的。

4.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A.attractionB.simplicityC.powerD.rigor【答案】A【解析】句意：不少经济学家在数学的诱惑下让步。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。

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2009年职称英语考试理工A级真题与答案word打包下载2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语理工类A级；第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC secretD mystery6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation,A troubledB annoyedC threatenedD aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific researchA encouragedB fastenedC raisedD initiated9 We have ample money for the journeyA someB littleC enoughD extra10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A miraclesB patientsC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A endlessB monotonousC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatmentA oldB unforgettableC unfairD funny13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A orderB followC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC smoothD bare15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC advertisementsD instructions第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语理工类A级真题2009年(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?（分数：1.00）A.longB.everlasting √C.temporaryD.boring解析：[解析] 划线词为形容词，意为“永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的”，与B项(永恒的，永久的；无休止的，令人厌倦的)意思相似，例：He believes in everlasting life aher death．他相信死后有不朽的生命。

A项意为“长的；长时间的，长期的”，例：It’sanhour long．这有一个钟头之久。

C项意为“暂时的；临时的；短时间的”，例： They just reached a temporary agreement．他们只是达成一个临时协议。

D项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：He is a boring person．他是个令人讨厌的人。

2.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.damaged √B.shakenC.fallenD.jumped解析：[解析] 该句中使用了被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“毁坏，破坏”，与damage意思相同，例：Bone china damages easlly．骨瓷容易破损。

B项原形shake意为“摇动，摇撼；握手”，例：The earth shook under us．大地在我们脚下震动。

C项原形fall，意为“降落，跌落”，例：The leaves begin to fall whenautumn comes．秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。

D项jump意为“跳，跃”，例：Thered horse isjumping well．这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。

2009年职称英语考试理工类A级真题+答案1.Why can't you。

constantly complaining?A。

___2.___ of buildings.A。

___3.___.A。

___ sincere4.___.A。

___5.Even ten years after the event。

her death ___.A。

___6.John was annoyed by the ___.A。

___7.Academic records cannot be copied.A。

___8.The ___.A。

___ initiated9.We have enough money for the journey.A。

some B。

little C。

extra D。

enough10.___.A。

patients B。

miracles C。

illness D。

recovery11.A___'___ driving me insane.12.DIt was difficult to ___ why the man was being treated unfairly.13.A___ principles.14.C___ farmers also want to use the water to ___.15.C___ to apply for a loan needs to read the following ns.16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.A22.AWater scarcity is ing a pressing issue in the world today。

as p___。

___ increasingly scarce。

with half of the world's wetlands disappearing in the last century。

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion，I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion，still less against serious raids，could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading （封锁）fleet. There was always the chance，and it is that chance which has excited and befooled （愚弄）the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted，and when we see the originality of malice （怨恨），the ingenuity of aggression，which our enemy displays，we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem （战略）and every kind of brutal and treacherous （奸诈）maneuver （花招）。

2003年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。