2009年职称英语考试理工类A级真题
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?
A everlasting
B long
C temporary
D boring
2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A shaken
B damaged
C fallen
D jumped
3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.
A faithful
B royal
C genuine
D sincere
4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A attraction
B simplicity
C power
D rigor
5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.
A mist
B fog
C mystery
D secret
6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation,
A annoyed
B troubled
C angered
D aroused
7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.
A borrowed
B purchased
C rewritten
D copied
8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research
A fastened
B encouraged
C raised
D initiated
9 We have ample money for the journey
A some
B little
C extra
D enough
10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.
A patients
B miracles
C illness
D recovery
11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.
A monotonous
B endless
C serious
D bitter
12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment
A old
B unforgettable
C funny
D unfair
13 You didn't adhere to these principles.
A follow
B order
C prove
D handle
14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.
A empty
B hairless
C bare
D smooth
15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.
A expressions
B warnings
C instructions
D advertisements
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Water-the Issue of This Century
The world is running short of fresh water. Populations are growing bigger and
Thirstier（渴的), with the result that freshwater is becoming increasingly scarce (缺乏). Half the world's wetlands have disappeared during the last century, while estimates suggest that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.
The World Bank report estimates that as much as half of the world's population, concentrated in Africa, the Middle East and south Asia, will face 'severe water shortages' by 2025. Local water conflicts and the loss of freshwater ecosystems appear large in some regions.
A similar picture emerges from the globe's salt water regions. Three-quarters of the world's people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025, putting even more pressure on stretched coastal ecosystems. Two thirds of fisheries (渔业) are exploited at or beyond their sustainable limits, and half the world's coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may perish in 100 years. Almost 60% of coral reefs and 34% of fish species are at risk from human activities, the Bank says.
The report concludes that there is ample evidence to justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use water more efficiently.
Fresh water consumption is rising quickly, and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.
A third of the world's population - around two billion people - live in countries that are experiencing moderate to high water shortages. That proportion could rise to half or more in the next 30 years unless institutions (制度) change to ensure better conservation and allocation of water.
China is one country where the portents (征兆) are gloomy. The most water-stressed country in East Asia, China is exploiting 44% of its usable water, a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than 60% is widely considered by water experts to exceed the environmental carrying capacity of a river basin system. Although China's total use appears still to be reasonable, it has several basins that are severely stressed environmentally.
Withdrawals exceed environmental limits in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and will exceed them in India by 2020. In the Middle East and North Africa, only Morocco has unexploited water resources. The rest have exceeded environmental limits and many are mining aquifers (蓄水层) - bodies of water-bearing rock - the report says.
16 It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 Most developed countries will face water shortages in 20 years.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Most of the world's population may live within 100km of the sea in 2025.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low levels.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 The World Bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 India exceeds environmental limits for water use.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Chimpanzees
1 Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) will soon be extinct (灭绝). If the present rate of hunting and habitat (栖息地) destruction continues, then within 20 years, there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild. But this is more than an environmental or moral tragedy (悲剧). Chimpanzee extinction may also have profound implications (含意) for the survival of their distant relatives - human beings.
2 In 1975 the biologist Marie-Claire King and Allan Wilson discovered that the human and chimpanzee genomes (基因组) match by over 98%. Compare this to the mouse,
used as model for human disease in lab tests, which shares only 60% of its DNA with us. In fact, chimpanzees are far more similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey. As well as resembling us genetically, chimps are highly intelligent and able to use tools. These facts alone should be enough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority (优先). But there is another, more selfish reason to preserve the chimp.
3 The chimpanzees' trump card (王牌) comes in the field of medical research. Chimpanzees are so similar to humans that veterinarians (兽医) often refer to human medical textbooks when treating them. Yet chimpanzees do show differences in several key areas. In particular, chimps are much more resistant to a number of major diseases. It is this ability that is so interesting.
4 For example, chimps seem to show a much higher resistance than humans to HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Indeed, their use as experimental animals in AIDS research has declined because they are so resistant.
5 By sequencing the chimp genome and pinpointing (找到) the place where the chimpanzee DNA sequence differs from that of humans, scientists hope to be able to discover which part of the genetic code gives chimps their increased resistance to some diseases. This, they hope, will allow them to develop new and more effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases. Such treatments could include the production of new drugs or even the alteration (改变) of the human genetic sequence. The recently completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such an effort is now well within our reach.
23 Paragraph 1 .
24 Paragraph 2 .
25 Paragraph 3 .
26 Paragraph 4 .
A Reasons for HIV resistance
B Implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans
C Effective AIDS treatment
D Genetic similarities between chimps and humans
E Chimps' resistance to HIV
F Genetic differences between chimps and" humans
27 Chimpanzee extinction may affect .
28 There is a difference of less than 2% between the chimp and .
29 Scientists suspect that genes play a significant role in protecting chimps from getting .
30 The discovery of the genetic code of chimps will be helpful to .
A some human disease treatments
B some diseases
C human survival
D human genomes
E key areas
F healthier lifestyle
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31 The "Youth Emancipation" program aims at helping young people
A fight for freedom.
B live in an independent way.
C fight against social injustice.
D get rid of family responsibilities.
32 It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in
A Finland.
B Greece.
C Spain.
D Italy.
33 Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT
A parents' tolerance.
B housing problems.
C cultural traditions.
D unwillingness to get married.
34 Which of the following statements is ,NOT true of Dionisio Masso?
A She is 60 years old.
B She has a boyfriend.
C She has three children.
D She lives in Madrid.
35 The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by
A tired of.
B afraid of.
C cautious about.
D worried about.
第二篇
36 Which of the following is true about birdsongs?
A Female zebra finches are too shy to sing before males.
B Male zebra finches sing louder than females.
C Female zebra finches like to listen to unknown males sing.
D Male zebra finches change their songs to attract females.
37 What did the researchers find in their study of female zebra finches?
A Female finches only liked songs male finches sang for their mates
B Female finches liked songs male finches sang for them.
C Female finches liked to listen to songs from both speakers,
D Female finches chose the best male singers as their mates.
38 What is meant by "concert songs" in paragraph?
A Songs sung by zebra finches at a concert.
B Songs sung by female finches for male finches.
C Songs sung by male finches for female finches.
D Songs sung by male finches to other finches.
39 The expression "directed communication" in the last paragraph means communication in which
A the message sender has a specific audience.
B the communicator sends messages to himself.
C two communicators send messages to each other.
D mothers talk to their babies in their mother tongue.
40 Which of the following can best reflect the theme of the passage?
A Chirping away.
B Zebra finches and their life.
C Birdsongs as communication.
D Frequencies of birdsongs.
第三篇
The Robot Man
According to Hans Moravec, universal robots will take over all the physical
41 What will be the distinctive feature of the second generation robots?
A They will be able to recognize speeches and texts.
B They will be able to learn by themselves.
C They will be able to predict problems.
D They will be able to match human reasoning and behavior.
42 Which of the following statements is true of the future robots?
A They will relieve us of many chores.
B They will take over the information industry.
C They will never surpass us.
D They will become high-cost commodity items.
43 The author's main purpose is to
A describe the life of Hans Moravec.
B support the view that robots will play a major role in our life.
C make fun of the views of Hans Moravec.
D get people prepared for the threat of future robots.
44 The word "plummet" in paragraph 6 means
A decrease.
B stretch.
C extend.
D grow.
45 What does Moravec think of these future robots?
A They will look like previous biological children
B They will be humans' mind-children.
C They will create a dangerous world.
D They will rule the world.
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
My Life at Renda
I learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be different from being a teacher at Renmin University.
(46) Eyes staring, mouths open, students examined my big nose, while I was writing my name on the blackboard.
At Iowa, when my first classes began, half of my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat, ringing cellphones and loud yawns (哈欠) interrupted my opening remarks. It is not that American students were disrespectful.
(47) They were, however, far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities - especially freshmen and sophomores - often have several classes a semester handled by TAs. In some cases, the TA sets the course content. (48) Most have good intentions, but very few are as effective as professors.
Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - no matter what the culture. Students who talk during lectures, students who cheat, students who question the grade they get for a paper or project - dealing with these is all part of the job. (49)
The difference, I think, is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride. (50)
I had a responsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly -as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.
A In my students' minds, I had little to offer them, except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.
B In others, the TA works as a grader and discussion leader.
C I encountered these in China, and I faced them in the US.
D On the other hand, being taught by a graduate student is not necessarily bad.
E Most were polite, or at least, indifferent.
F Back at Renda, I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity
第6部分：完形填空（第51～55题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters
It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy. They are thought to (51) people frequently. Although these fish perform a valuable (52) for earth's waters and for human beings, business and sport fishing are threatening their (53) . As a result, some sharks are at risk of disappearing from Earth.
Warm weather may influence both fish and shark (54) . Many fish swim near coastal areas because of their (55) waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas, (56) people also swim. In fact, most sharks do not purposely charge at or bite humans. They are thought to mistake a person (57) a sea animal, such as a seal (海豹) or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up, because those are the times when sharks are looking for (58) . Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry (珠宝) may cause sharks to attack.
A shark has an extremely 'good sense of (59) , with which it can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals (60) by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish, any (61) sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.
Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark's body defense and immune (免疫的) (62) against disease. Researchers know that sharks (63) quickly from injuries. They study the shark in hopes of finding a way to fight human disease.
Sharks are important for the world's oceans, as they eat injured and diseased fish. Their (64) activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too (65) . This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
51 A attack B meet C recognize D visit
52 A research B experiment C service D analysis
53 A power B existence C mates D skills
54 A intelligence B shape C size D activity
55 A fresh B soft C warm D deep
56 A whose B which C that D where
57 A to B for C as D with
58 A food B help C friends D trainers
59 A humor B security C smell D touch
60 A contained B produced C used D added
61 A those B these C another D other
62 A systems B processes C ideas D theories
63 A recover B escape C return D cut
64 A mental B hunting C social D swimming
65 A weak B little C few D great
【参考答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. D 10. B
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. F
26. E 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. F 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B
61. D 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. D
2008年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～5题，每题l分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 With immense relief. I stopped running.
A some B、enormous C little D extensive
2 The scientists began to accumulate data.
A collect
B handle
C analyze
D investigate
3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.
A hit.
B passed
C reached
D led
4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A possible
B profitable
C easy
D wise
5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.
A fact
B mystery
C statement
D game
6 That guy is really witty.
A smart
B ugly
C honorable
D popular
7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.
A reasonable
B dramatic
C humiliating
D horrifying
8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.
A prepared
B trained
C qualified
D guided
9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.
A praises
B writes
C imitates
D describes
10 The meaning is still obscure.
A vague
B transparent
C alien
D significant
11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.
A destroy
B decrease
C delay
D pollute
12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.
A assumes
B expects
C predicts
D considers
13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.
A remember
B follow
C understand
D learn
14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.
A awkward
B strange
C stupid
D awful
15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.
A forbid
B advocate
C inherit
D withdraw
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22垒题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
Green Roof Research
The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.
The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and
'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate（土层）that can be as shallow as l.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs（灌木）and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.
There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic（美学的）benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you，some of the common economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.
The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient（养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds：tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.
A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.
Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.
16 It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 0ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 0ne focus；n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment，its potential market is rather small.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
The Supercomputer Network
1 Recently. ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked。Their computers have been connected so they can "talk" to each other. This may not seem Mery dramatic news，but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously：
2 The Internet is an interconnected（互联）system of networks that, connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the internet is by accessing this network. This depends on the power that your system allows you to use. The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download（下载）files，how much data you can store，etc. If your computer is old and slow, accessing the information can be very difficult.
3 The new development in information technology has been called "the grid"（网格技术），and it will be a network of computers that are linked together, The "grid" will work in a different way from the Internet，enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer. Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer. The idea is that while you access information, you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations.
4 0ne advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant. The "grid" will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the lob you want. This means that you may be accessing a computer in Japan to solve a problem in Alaska.
5 The "grid" can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant. You can give your assistant a task and "he" will do it for you. The assistant will do the preliminary research, collect the data. Compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centres in the "grid" that happen to have the relevant information. All you have to do is assign the task, sit back and wait.
6 At present，possible applications of the "grid" in scientific research are being explored. While it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread, experts believe that the "grid" could be up and running for private individuals far more quickly. Scientists working on "grid" Projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years.
23 Paragraph 2
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
A How does the "grid" work?
B Power shared
C Just make a request
D Limitations of present Internet use
E Distance is not a problem
F A new era for the Internet
27 Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access .
28 The "grid" will enable you to get on your computer the power of in the world。
29 The "grid" would be like ，who can perform your tasks efficiently.
30 It is believed that the widespread use of the "grid" will become possible in the next 。
A the bigger computer stations
B the advantage
C ten years
D information
E your personal assistant
F fifteen years
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
Centers of the Great European Cities
The centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition. People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the night. A mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting，metropolitan atmosphere.
Squares，plazas（广场）and arcades（拱廊）form the heart of Europe's cities.
Venice in ltaly has the Piazza San Marco—a beautiful square surrounded by shops, churches, restaurants and cafes. In Barcelona，Spain，La Bosqueria is a lively market with hundreds of stalls selling all kinds of goods. London's Covent Garden is filled with fruit and vegetable stalls by day and musicians，acrobats（杂技演员）and artists by night. The government buildings at the center of many cities often are architecturally impressive. In London，they serve as a beautiful backdrop （背景）to the coffee tables that line the streets and the banks of the Thames.
These vibrant（有活力的）hearts are the product of centuries of evolution，social historian Joel Garreau told US News and World Report recently. "The reason people think Venice is so great today is you don't see all the mistakes." said Garreau. "Those have all been removed." Most European cities were laid out before the invention of the car, so bars, restaurants and cafés were near to peop le's homes. Today, the focus of many Europeans' life has moved away from the centers. They live in the suburbs and outskirts. driving to supermarkets to get their supplies. But on a continent where people treasure convention, there are still those who hold onto traditional ways, living and shopping locally. These people, together with tourists，provide the city centers with their reason for existence.
Coffee culture plays a part in keeping these city centers flourishing. This is particularly true of Paris whose citizens are famous enthusiastic conversationalists. This skill is developed over many hours spent chatting over espressos（浓咖啡）and cigarettes.
Religion also plays a role in developing sociable atmosphere. People in Roman Catholic countries used to visit the Church On an almost daily basis. Entire communities would gather in the same building and then move out to the markets. cafes and bars in the surrounding streets. An enormous example of this relationship between church and society is the Duomo. The huge marble cathedral in Florence, ltaly is surrounded by bakeries and coffee shops，and caters not only to the tourist crowds, but also the local community.
31 It can be inferred from the first paragraph that each big city in Europe
A has many large squares.
B has many very magnificent sky-scrapers.
C draws tourists in large numbers every year.
D has a center where tourists meet their spouses.
32 Which statement is NOT true of Covent Garden?
A It is crowded with people.
B It is located in London.
C It is filled with stalls.
D It is surrounded by shops, Churches, restaurants and cafes.
33 Why do people think that Venice is so great?
A Because it is a famous tourist attraction.
B Because you can reach anywhere by boat.
C Because it is well-known for its merchants。
D Because all the mistakes have been removed.
34 What are Parisians famous for?
A Their pursuit of independence.
B Their enthusiasm for conversation.
C Their ability to keep the city flourishing.
D Their devotion to developing a multiple culture.
35 The writer cites the Duomo in the last paragraph as an example to illustrate that
A there is a tight link between church and society.
B all churches are magnificent.
C old churches are very popular.
D high-rise churches are impressive.
第二篇
Real-World Robots
When you think of a robot，do you imagine a shiny. metallic device having the same general shape as a human being，performing humanlike functions，and responding to your questions in a monotone（单调的）voice accentuated（强调）by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless. Box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today's robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence。that is，a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence. Such as reasoning，drawing conclusions，and learning from past experience.
A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two—legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does. however。move from place to place on wheels and axles（轮轴）that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that turn round and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings，a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot's base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to shake as it moves on an incline，a gyroscope（陀螺仪）inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object, the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions（障碍物）in its path. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer，which then analyzes the information and corrects or adjusts the robot's actions. As science and technology advance，the robot too will progress
in its functions and use of artificial intelligence programs.
36 The writer begins the passage by comparing
A the shape of a human being with a box.
B a real 1ife robot with a fictional robot.
C an imaginary machine with a human.
D a robot with a computer program.
37 The word "humanoid" in paragraph 1 means
A lacking human feelings.
B lacking human characteristics.
C lacking human intelligence.
D having a human form and characteristics.
38 According to the first paragraph，artificial intelligence is
A the unnatural way in which robots move.
B a voiceless. box-shaped machine that performs repetitive tasks。
C a sensor that detects troubles in a robot.
D a computer program that imitates human intellectual processes.
39 The last paragraph suggests that future robots will
A be more humanlike in behavior and action.
B surpass human beings in intelligence.
C use a laser to transmit information.
D will perform very complicated household jobs.
40 Another good title for this passage would be
A Robots：Taking the Place of Humans.
B Artificial Intelligence Programs.
C Today's Robots and How They Function.
D Modern-Day Sensors.
第三篇
Why Humans Walk on Two Legs
A team of scientists that studied chimpanzees（黑猩猩）trained to use treadmills（跑步机）has gathered new evidence suggesting that our earliest apelike ancestors started walking on two legs because it required less energy than getting around on all fours。
Michael Sockol, researcher of UC Davis, worked for two years to find an animal trainer willing to coax（劝诱）adult chimps to walk on two legs and to walk on all fours.
The five chimps also wore face masks used to help the researchers measure oxygen consumption. While the chimps worked out. the scientists collected data that allowed them to calculate which method of locomotion（移动）used less energy and why. The team gathered the same information for four adult humans walking on a treadmill.
The researchers found that human walking used about 75 percent less energy and burned 75 percent fewer calories than quadrupedal and bipedal walking in chimpanzees. They also found that for some but not all of the chimps, walking on two legs was no more costly than on all fours.
"We were prepared to find that all of the chimps used more energy walking on two legs-but that finding wouldn't have been as interesting." Sockol said. "What we found was much more telling. For three chimps，bipedalism was more expensive，but for the other two chimps, this wasn't the case, one spent about the same energy walking on two legs as On all fours. The other used less energy walking upright. These two chimps had different gaits（步法）and anatomy（解剖）than their quadrupedal peers.
Taken together，the findings provide support for the hypothesis that anatomical（解剖学的）differences affecting gait existed among our earliest apelike ancestors，and that these differences provided the genetic variation which natural selection could act on when changes in the environment gave bipeds an advantage over quadrupeds。
Fossil and molecular evidence suggests the earliest ancestors of the human family lived in forested areas in equatorial Africa in the late Miocene era（中世纪）some 8 to 10 million year ago. when changes in climate may have increased the distance between food patches. That would have forced our earliest ancestors to travel longer distances on the ground and favored those who could. cover more ground using less energy.
"This isn't the complete answer." Sockol said. "But it's a good piece of a puzzle humans have always wondered about：How and why did we become human? And why do we alone walk on two legs?"
41 Michael Sockol and his team were interested in
A where humans came from.
B how chimpanzees could be trained to use treadmills.
C why our apelike ancestors came to walk on two legs.
D when our earliest ancestors began to live In forested areas.
42 The phrase "worked out" in paragraph 3 could be replaced by
A exercised.
B calculated.
C understood.
D planned.
43 What did the researchers find in the experiment?
A Human walking used more energy than bipedal walking in chimps.
B One chimp used about the same energy in walking on two legs as on all fours.
C Two chimps used more energy walking on two legs.
D Three chimps used less energy walking on two legs.
44 The word "quadrupeds" in paragraph 6 is a technical word for
A creatures with two feet.
B creatures with four feet.
C creatures with six feet.
D creatures with eight feet.
45 What does fossil and molecular evidence tell US about our earliest ancestors?
A They experienced more climate changes than we do today.
B They were forced to travel between food patches.
C They were much taller than modern man.
D They could cover more ground with less energy.
第5部分：补全短文（第46 ～ 50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
What's Lacking in "Sicko"?
When it comes to economic decisions，there are always trade-offs（取舍）. Gain one thing and you lose something else. （46）
The central argument of Michael Moore's movie "Sicko" - that the cure to the nation's health care problems is a single-payer system - is hardly novel and is certainly worth consideration，whether or not you agree with it. But in comparing the American system with single, payer plans of other countries - Britain. France，Canada and Cuba - Mr. Moore left out the trade-Offs, characterizing those countries as health care paradises.
（47）
Kurt Loder，the film critic who is best known as the anchor（主持人）of "MTV News," wrote a critique（批评）of the film
for MTV's website. " 'Sicko,'" he said， "does a real service" in portraying（描绘）victims of American insurance companies—like
the people who died because their only treatment options were considered "experimental" and therefore not covered. （48）
When "governments attempt to regulate the balance between a limited supply of health care and an unlimited demand for
it, they're inevitably forced to ration treatment," Mr. Loder asserted. （49）Mr. Loder cited the short film "Dead Meat." which presents anecdotes（轶事）of failure in the Canadian single-payer system. In its one-sidedness, "Dead Meat"
might have made for a nice double feature with“Sicko.” and left moviegoers with a more complete understanding of the complications of deciding on a health care system.
（50）
This all makes an otherwise "emotionally compelling film not necessarily an intellectually satisfying one," wrote Darren Barefoot，a Canadian blogger（博客作者）.
A Mr. Moore also decided to ignore problems in other countries. 1ike France's high taxes and Britain's cash-short hospitals.
B But the film as a whole，he concluded，is "breathtakingly meretricious（似是而非的）," in large part because of its characterizations of other countries' health care systems.
C The problems have been noticed—and criticism is coming not just from Mr. Moore's detractors（诋毁者）.
D He ticked off a number of negative statistics to counter the positive ones offered by Mr. Moore.
E Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness.
F This is particularly true in health care，a market in which scarce（稀罕的）goods are ridiculously expensive，but needed by everybody.
第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题l分，共15分）
下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Debate over the Use of Renewable Energy
Ausubel of Rockefeller University in New York，US says the key renewable（可再生的）energy sources，including sun，
wind and biofuels，would all require vast amounts of land if developed up to large scale production—unlike nuclear power.
That land would be far better （51）alone，he says. Renewables look （52）when they are quite small. But if we start producing renewable energy on a large （53），the fallout（结果）is going to be horrible.
Ausubel draws his conclusions by analyzing the amount of energy that renewables. natural gas and nuclei（原子核）can （54）in terms of power per square metre of land used. Moreover, he claims that （55）renewable energy use increases.
This measure of efficiency will decrease as the best land for wind. Biofuels, and solar power gets used up.
Solar power is much more （56）than biofuel in terms of the area of land used. but it would still （57）
150 square kilometres of photovoltaic（光电的）cells to match the energy production of the l000 MW nuclear plant. In another example, he says （58）the 2005 US electricity demand via wind power alone would need 780，000 square kilometres.
an area the （59）of Texas.
However, several experts are highly critical of Ausubel's （60）. John Turner of the US government's National Renewable Energy Laboratory says that even if the US got all of its （61）from solar energy，it would still need less
than half the amount of land that has been paved over （62）highways. Further. it need not （63）up additional land. The US could get a quarter of its energy just from covering rooftops of existing buildings, he says.
According to Turner, the same "dual use" also （64）to wind power。“The footprint for wind is only 5％ of the
land that it （65）. Farmers can still farm the land that the turbines are on. "Turner says looking solely at land
use is an oversimplification of the issue.
51 A owned B left C held D bought
52 A fresh B costly C dirty D attractive
53 A scale B number C part D extent
54 A reduce B increase C produce D consume
55 A as B since C because D until
56 A effective B important C efficient D special
57 A show B require C collect D discover
58 A making B keeping C creating D meeting
59 A size B form C region D scope
60 A decisions B conclusions C solutions D modifications
61 A force B volume C power D control
62 A to B in C on D for
63 A take B give C set D turn
64 A adapts B applies C relates D appeals
65 A touches B faces C holds D covers
2008年全国职称英语等级考试试题
理工类（A级）参考答案
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. D l0. A
11. D l2. A l3. B 14. C l5. A
16. C l7. C l8. B l9. A 20. A
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. E
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C
31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
46. F 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B
61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D
其中：
1—30每题l分；
31—45每题3分；
46—50每题2分；
51—65每题l分。
试卷满分：100分。
2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
英语
（理工类A级）
第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.
A. attract
B. terrify
C. tempt
D. excite
2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.
A. described
B. offered
C. outlined
D. presented
3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.
A. bear
B. accept
C. admit
D. take
4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.
A. barely
B. scarcely
C. hardly
D. totally
5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.
英语三级考试试卷真题 及答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S． Would you like to tell me your problem Anna:___A________ A.Yes ,of course. B.Thanks, I’d love to . C.Well, as you said. D.I don’t think so. 2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr．Lee Receptionist:I’m sorry.She’s with a patient._____B____ A. What’s up B.May I help you C.Could you wait D.Why do you want to see her 3.Peter:Hello.I’m Peter Smith.Aren’t you new here Wendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA. A.No,I once was here. B.I’m Wendy Chan. C.I don’t know you. D.No,fist time here 4.Tim:Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______ Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! A.How’s it going B.How do you do C.How are you D.How about you 5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home Husband:___D____ Anything else A.I’d love to . B.I don’t mind. C.My pleasure. D.No problem. 6. Sian: Let’s eat out tonight.I don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy? Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. A.Me too. B. Do you C.Well, why not D. So what 7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food Mori:_____D_________ Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner. A.You have nothing in mind B.It doesn’t matter. C.I have no choice! D.Whatever you say! 8.Terri: How are things going with you and your roommate? Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. A.supposed to divide the house work B. supposed to share the groceries C. on good terms D. kind of broke 9.Mike:Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6 Joei:____A____ Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5. A.It doesn’t make any difference. B. It’s fine with me. C.Like you said. D.Nothing bothers me. 10.Stacey:Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday Sue:Sure._____A____ when you need help.
三级安全教育考试试题（答案） 单位：工种姓名：成绩：时间：年月日 一、单项选择题 1、安全文化建设的主要任务是(c) a、提高设备仪器的安全性能 b、创造良好的工作环境 c、提高人们的安全修养 d、完善安全法律法规 2、导致事故发生的原因主要是(b) a、物的不安全因素 b、人的不安全行为 c、环境因素 3、安全色的颜色“红、蓝、黄、绿”四种颜色分别代表(c)。 a、警告、指令、禁止、提示 b、指令、提示、禁止、警告 c、禁止、警告、指令、提示 d、禁止、指令、警告、提示 4、安全色红色的对比色是(a) a、白色 b、黄色 c、黑色 d、蓝色 5、生产安全事故中受伤人员除了本单位紧急抢救外，应迅速拨打“(b)”电话 请求急救中心进行急救。 a、119 b、120 c、110 d、122 6、发生火灾、爆炸事故时，应立即拨打“(a)”电话。 a、119 b、120 c、110 d、122 7、采用口对口人：1二呼吸法急救时，吹气频率一般为成人(a)每分钟。 a、16～18次 b、20～22次 c、10～12次 d、25次左右 8、由于电击、窒息或其他原因所致心搏骤停时，应使用(b)进行急救。
a、口对口人工呼吸法 b、胸外心脏挤压法 c、口对鼻人工呼吸法 d、剧烈摇晃法 9、烫伤和烧伤时，最重要的是(a) a、冷却 b、包扎 c、消毒 d、送诊 10、按照3805—83《安全电压》的规定，安全电压的工频有效值不超过(c)v。 a、20 b、36 c、50 d、220 11、新厂对噪声的控制应在(b)分贝以下。 a、90 b、85 c、95 d、70 12、当室外实际达到本地区夏季室外通风设计计算温度的气温时，其工作地点气 温高于室外气温(c)摄氏度或以上的作业成为高温作业。 a、1 b、3 c、2 d、4 13、穿越道路时，(b)亮时可以通行。 a、红灯 b、绿灯 c、黄灯 14、铅、汞、砷、砷化氢、磷等生产性毒物属于(a)。 a、金属与类金属毒物 b、刺激性气体 c、窒息性气体 d、高分子化合物 15、氯、溴、氨、一氧化碳和甲烷等毒物存在的形态为(b)。 a、蒸汽 b、气体 c、雾 d、烟 16、生产性毒物进入人体的主要途径是(c)。 a、皮肤 b、消化道 c、呼吸道 d、眼睛 17、事故预测的目的在于(a)，预先采取对策，最大限度地减少事故发生的可能性。 a、识别和控制危险 b、评价和检测危险 c、识别和评价危险 d、评价和控制危险 18、根据发生事故的原因分析，由企业的生产、设备、动力等有关职能科室，应 共同研究制定预防事故(d)的措施，并落实负责人和完成时限。
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s joB) From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer.You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present. C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room. 2. A) At the post office. B)At the bank C) In the street. D)In the office. 3. A) Go camping. B)Go sightseeing. C)Go shopping. D)Go skating. 4. A) Frozen foods. B)Sports goods. C) Office equipment. D)Household appliances. 5. A) Complaining about the mobile phone. B) Asking about the price of the mobile phone. C) Comparing the models of the mobile phone. D) Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
三级安全教育考试试题 工程名称：枚皋路居住区施工单位：江苏祺顺建设发展有限公司 工种：______________ 姓名：__________________ 成绩：___________ 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分） 1、安全文化建设的主要任务是（C ） A、提高设备仪器的安全性能 B 、创造良好的工作环境 C、提高人们的安全修养 D 、完善安全法律法规 2、建筑施工企业应当在施工现场采取维护安全、防范危险、预防火灾等措施；并应对施工现场实行（D ）管理。 A、开放 B、沿街围墙 C、四处留门 D、封闭。 3、安全色的颜色“红、蓝、黄、绿”四种颜色分别代表（C ）。 A、警告、指令、禁止、提示B 、指令、提示、禁止、警告 C、禁止、警告、指令、提示D 、禁止、指令、警告、提示 4、安全事故中受伤人员除了本单位紧急抢救外，应迅速拨打急救中心电话（B ）进行急救。 A、119 B 、120 C、110 D、122 5、手持电动工具使用要按规定穿戴个人绝缘防护品。手持电动工具（A ） A不得随意接长电源，更换插座 B 不得随意接长电源，但可以更换插座C不得更换插座，但可以随意接长电源 D 可以随意接长电源，可以更换插座 6按照GB3805-83《安全电压》的规定，安全电压的工频有效值不超过（C ）v 。 A、20 B 、36 C 、50 D 、220 7、生产性毒物进入人体的主要途径是（C ）。 A、皮肤 B、消化道 C、呼吸道 D、眼睛 8、用人单位强令劳动者违章冒险作业，发生重大伤亡事故，造成严重后果的，对责任人员依法追究（B ）责任。 A、行政B 、刑事C 、民事D 、经济。 9、根据发生事故的原因分析，由企业的生产、设备、动力等有关职能科室，应共同研究制定预防事故（D）的措施，并落实负责人和完成时限。 A、落实责任 B、安全责任制 C、进步扩人 D、重复发生
2002年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and the question only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you will read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. A) Warm B) Hot. C) Mild. D) Cold. 2. A) In an office B) In a library C) In a classroom D) In a bookstore 3. A) By sea. B) By train. C) By bus. D) By air. 4. A) He is doubtful about the one-bedroom apartment. B) He’s prepared to pay more for the bigger apartment. 、 C) There is a big difference between the apartments. D) The one-bedroom apartment is better as it is cheaper. 5. A) The train may arrive but the woman is not sure. B) The train will probably arrive at 10:45. C) The train broke down and will not arrive. D) The will probably arrive at 9:45 6. A) She will help him next week. B) She has finished her work quickly. C) She had her work done a week ago. D) She did her work carelessly. 7. A) She likes it as well as the man. B) She takes her vacations in autumn. C) She prefers summer. D) She doesn’t like it. 8. A) He’ll play the game. # B) He won’t watch the game standing. C) He’ll watch the game on TV. D) He has little knowledge of the game. 9. A) To learn another language. B) To practice the dialogues. C) To give up French. D) To give up practicing. 10. A) The woman should take her time. B) They are supposed to leave in twenty minutes. C) Alice is arriving in twenty minutes D) They are already late for the appointment. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. The passages will be read 】 twice. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions, which will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
新工人入场三级安全教育考试试卷及答案 一、判断题（对的打“√”错的打×每题2分共60分） 1、劳动保护就是为了保护劳动者在生产过程中的安全和健康。（√） 2、安全生产检查中的“三定”是定钱、定物、定人。（×） 3、能自动消除危险因素，避免事故发生的装置叫保险装置。（√） 4、使用手持电动工具时，必须戴好绝缘手套。（√） 5、操作木工机械，必须熟悉其机械性能、操作方法及操作规程。（√） 6、焊工在作业区周围有易燃、易爆物品未清除干净时可以先焊割。（×） 7、钢丝绳当其表面被磨损腐蚀超过原直径的40%时应报废更换。（×） 8、触电急救首先就地进行抢救，并送医院急救。（√） 9、建筑施工的“四口”是指楼梯口、预留洞口、电梯口、通道口。（√） 10、泡沫灭火器可用于电气设备火灾的灭火。（×） 11、施工现场危险地区夜间可不设红灯警示。（×） 12、保护劳动者在生产过程中的安全和健康是我们党和国家的一项重要政策。（√） 13、上下交叉作业有危险的出入口不必设防护棚。（×） 14、进入施工现场必须戴好安全帽，扣好帽带，禁止穿拖鞋、高跟鞋、或光脚上班。（√） 15、建筑业所指“三宝”是安全帽、安全带、安全网。（√） 16、起重机械在工作中任何人都可以从起重臂或吊物下通过。（×） 17、安全思想教育目的是增强职工安全意识，提高职工搞好安全生产的自觉性，变“要我安全”为“我要安全”。（√） 18、生产经营单位可以使用国家明令淘汰、禁止使用的危及生产安全的工艺、设备。（×） 19、建筑工程安全生产管理，必须坚持“安全第一，预防为主的方针”建立健全安全生产责任制度和群防群治制度。（√） 20、建筑施工企业应当在施工现场积极采取维护安全，防范危险，预防火灾等措施，有条件的应对施工现场实行封闭管理。（√） 21、建筑施工企业和作业人员在施工过程中，应当遵守有关安全生产的法律、法规和建筑行业安全规章、规程，不得违章指挥或违章作业。（√）
参考答案和试题分析（A级) 2018年6月实测试卷Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1.M: I attend a computer training course twice a week. Why not join us? W: Good, I’m also interested in such a course. Q : What are the two people talking about? 【答案】A 【题型】细节题 【分析】题干问两人在谈论什么事。通过对话内容可知，两人在谈论一个电脑培训课程。故选A。 2.W： How did you spend your summer vacation, John? M： I worked as a volunteer in a local hospital. Q： What did the man do in the summer vacation? 【答案】B 【题型】细节题 【分析】题干问男士在暑假做了什么。通过对话内 容可知，男士在当地医院做志愿者，故选B。 3. W：Hi Tom, you look tired. What’s up? M ：It’s finals week and I have been up all nights. studying. Q： Why does the man look tired? 【答案】B 【题型】细节题 【分析】题干问男士为什么看上去很累。通过对话 内容可知，这是期终测试周，男士整晚都在学习。 故选B。 4.W： What do you think of the schedule I've made? M： Very good. I can’t agree with you more. Q： What does the man think of the schedule? 【答案】D 【题型】细节题 【分析】题干问男士如何评价这个计划表。通过对 话内容可知，男士说非常棒，故选D。 5.M： Excuse me, is the sales manager available now? W： Sorry, he is away on business. He won’ t be back until next week. Q: What can we learn about the sales manager? 【答案】C 【题型】推理题 【分析】题干问关于销售经理我们可以了解到什 么。通过对话内容可知，他现在出差了，直到下周才会回来,所以可推断他下周在，故选C。Section B Conversation 1 W ： Good afternoon. Doctor Smith 5 s office, how may I help you? M： Hello, I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith, please. W ： What do you need to see the doctor about? M： Well, (6) I’ve caught a cold and now I} m running a fever. W ： When do you want to see him? M ： May I see him now? W ： I’m afraid not. He is fully occupied. M： (7) How about 2 o’clock in the afternoon? W： (7) Yes, that’s OK. M ： Thank you. W： You are welcome. Q6. What’s wrong with the man? 【答案】B 【题型】细节题 【分析】题干问男士怎么了。根据对话内容可知，他感冒了,现在正在发烧。故选B。 Q7. When will the man see the doctor? 【答案】A 【题型】细节题 【分析】题干问男士何时去看医生。根据对话内容可知，他今天下午2点去看医生。故选A。Conversation 2 M： Jane, have you got an offer? W： Yes, I have. I will start working in three weeks.
新工人入场三级安全教育考试试卷及答案姓名：分数： 一、判断题(对的打“√”错的打×每题2分共60分) 1、劳动保护就是为了保护劳动者在生产过程中的安全和健康。(√) ２、安全生产检查中的“三定”是定钱、定物、定人。（×） ３、能自动消除危险因素，避免事故发生的装置叫保险装置。（√) 4、使用手持电动工具时,必须戴好绝缘手套。（√) ５、操作木工机械，必须熟悉其机械性能、操作方法及操作规程。(√) 6、焊工在作业区周围有易燃、易爆物品未清除干净时可以先焊割。（×) 7、钢丝绳当其表面被磨损腐蚀超过原直径的40%时应报废更换。(×） 8、触电急救首先就地进行抢救，并送医院急救。(√） 9、建筑施工的“四口”是指楼梯口、预留洞口、电梯口、通道口。（√） 10、泡沫灭火器可用于电气设备火灾的灭火。(×） １１、施工现场危险地区夜间可不设红灯警示。（×) 12、保护劳动者在生产过程中的安全和健康是我们党和国家的一项重要政策。（√）1３、上下交叉作业有危险的出入口不必设防护棚。(×） 14、进入施工现场必须戴好安全帽,扣好帽带，禁止穿拖鞋、高跟鞋、或光脚上班。（√) １５、建筑业所指“三宝”是安全帽、安全带、安全网。(√) 16、起重机械在工作中任何人都可以从起重臂或吊物下通过。(×) １7、安全思想教育目的是增强职工安全意识，提高职工搞好安全生产的自觉性,变“要我安全”为“我要安全”。(√） 18、生产经营单位可以使用国家明令淘汰、禁止使用的危及生产安全的工艺、设备。(×) １9、建筑工程安全生产管理，必须坚持“安全第一，预防为主的方针”建立健全安全生产责任制度和群防群治制度。(√） 20、建筑施工企业应当在施工现场积极采取维护安全，防范危险，预防火灾等措施，有条件的应对施工现场实行封闭管理。（√） 21、建筑施工企业和作业人员在施工过程中，应当遵守有关安全生产的法律、法规和建筑行业安全规章、规程，不得违章指挥或违章作业。（√) 22、防护棚搭设与拆除时，应设警戒区，并应派专人监护。（√） 23、各种垂直运输接料平台,除两侧设防护栏杆外,平台口还应设置安全门或活动栏杆。 (√) 24、绑扎立柱和墙体钢筋时，不得站在钢筋骨架上或攀登骨架上下。(√)
Part ⅠDialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S．Would you like to tell me your problem Anna:___A________ ,of course. , I’d love to . , as you said. don’t think so. 2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr．Lee Receptionist:I’m ’s with a A. What’s up I help you？ you wait do you want to see her？ :’m Peter ’t you new here Wendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA. ,I once was here. ’m Wendy Chan. don’t know you. ,fist time here :Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______ Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! ’s it going do you do are you about you？ 5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home Husband:___D____ Anything else？ ’d love to . don’t mind. pleasure. problem. 6. Sian: Let’s eat out don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy？ Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. too. B. Do you , why not D. So what？ 7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food Mori:_____D_________ Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner. have nothing in mind doesn’t matter. have no choice! you say! : How are things going with you and your roommate？ Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. to divide the house work B. supposed to share the groceries C. on good terms D. kind of broke :Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6 Joei:____A____ Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5. doesn’t make any difference. B. It’s fine with me. you said. bothers me. :Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday Sue: when you need help. can always count on me B. I’ll be glad to ’ll mark it on my calendar D. You can think of me 11. Mei:Is joining us for dinner Susie:____D_________ Mei:I was hoping she would come with us. think so . B. Not that I know of. said so. that she said. :Sorry,I clock didn’t go off this morning. Francie:__Ａ_____ Perhaps you should buy a new one. should put that right. clock never works. you set the alarm :Hi,’t seen you for a whileHow is Cathy Mike:We’re not seeing each other any more. Ryan:What happened ____Ｂ_________ you fire her you break up believe it. ’s fine. 14. Jack:I heard you’re going out with Jane. Fred: Where did you get that idea？ Jack:______Ｄ___ Jane is a very nice girl,someone you meet only once in a
三级安全教育考试试卷（项目部） 单位：姓名：成绩： 一、填空题： 1、三级安全教育制度是企业安全教育的基础制度，三级教育是指（）、（）、（）。 2、我国的安全生产方针是（）、（）。 3、当今世界各国政府采取强制手段对本国公民实施的三大安全主题是（）、（）、（）。 4、我国的消防工作方针是（）、（）。 5、新修订的《中华人民共和国安全生产法》正式颁布实施的时间为（）。 6、《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》通过的时间为（）。 7、“四不伤害”活动指的是（）、（）、（）、（）。 8、危险识别和评价考虑的因素有（）、（）、（）。 9、生产过程中的“三违”现象是指（）、（）、（） 10、职业病防治工作坚持（）（）的方针，实行（）（） 二、选择题 1、国家标准（GB2893－82）中规定的四种安全色是（）。 A、红、蓝、黄、绿 B、红、蓝、黑、绿 C、红、青、黄、绿 D、白、蓝、黄、绿 2、电焊作业可能引起的疾病主要有（）。 A、电焊工尘肺 B、气管炎 C、电光性眼炎 D、皮肤病 3、漏电保护装置主要用于（）。
A、减小设备及线路的漏电 B、防止供电中断 C、减少线路损耗 D、防止人身触电事故及漏电火灾事故 4、在密闭场所作业（O2浓度为18％，有毒气体超标并空气不流通）时，应选用的个体防护用品为（）。 A、防毒口罩 B、有相应滤毒的防毒口罩 C、供应空气的呼吸保护器 D、防尘口罩 5、在下列绝缘安全工具中，属于辅助安全工具的是（）。 A、绝缘棒 B、绝缘档板 C、绝缘靴 D、绝缘夹钳 三、简答题 1、操作现场违章表现范围有哪些？ 答： 2、以下五种工种工人上岗除穿戴工作服、工作鞋外，还应穿戴什么劳动保护用品？ 答： 车工： 钻工： 起重工： 电焊工： 汽焊工： 3、风险削减措施有哪三种？ 答： 4、用水救火应注意什么？
2010年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)2010-06-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short are 5 recorded dialogues in each dialogue, there is a recorded the dialogues and questions will be spoken only you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s joB) From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New , C) An air trip is the correct should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. B A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present. C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room.
三级安全教育考试试题（公司级） 姓名：单位：成绩： 一、填空题：（每题1分，共25分） 1、三级安全教育制度是企业安全教育的基础制度，三级教育是指（）、（）、（） 2、食品安全标准的性质是（） 3、当今世界各国政府采取强制手段对本国公民实施的三大安全主题是（）、（）、（） 4、我国的消防工作方针是（）、（） 5、《中华人民共和国食品安全法》从（）开始施行。 6、《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》通过的时间为（） 7、“三不伤害”活动指的是（）、（）、（） 8、危险识别和评价考虑的因素有（）、（）、（） 9、生产过程中的“三违”现象是指（）、（）、（） 10、职业病防治工作坚持（）（）的方针，实行（）（） 二、选择题（每题2分，共10分） 1、国家标准（GB2893－82）中规定的四种安全色是（） A、红、蓝、黄、绿 B、红、蓝、黑、绿 C、红、青、黄、绿 D、白、蓝、黄、绿 5、工作时，女同志手上的装饰物，如：戒子、手链等（A ） A、一律不能戴 B、可以戴 C、随便 3、漏电保护装置主要用于（） A、减小设备及线路的漏电 B、防止供电中断 C、减少线路损耗 D、防止人身触电事故及漏电火灾事故 4、在密闭场所作业（O2浓度为18％，有毒气体超标并空气不流通）时，应选用的个体防护用品为（） A、防毒口罩 B、有相应滤毒的防毒口罩 C、供应空气的呼吸保护器 D、防尘口罩 5、在下列绝缘安全工具中，属于辅助安全工具的是（）
A、绝缘棒 B、绝缘档板 C、绝缘靴 D、绝缘夹钳 三、判断题 1．食品生产者发现其生产的食品不符合食品安全标准，应当立即停止生产，召回已经上市销售的食品，通知相关生产经营者和消费者，并记录召回和通知情况。（√） 2．食品生产经营人员每年应当进行健康检查，取得健康证明后方可参加工作。（√）3、食品生产企业应当建立食品原料、食品添加剂、食品相关产品进货查验记录制度。（√）4．食品加工过程中成品与半成品可以混合存放。（×） 5、原辅料的运输不得与有毒、有害物品一同运输。（√） 6、食品生产工作人员应当保持个人卫生，可以不洗净手，必须穿戴清洁的工作衣、帽。（×） 7、食品生产使用的洗涤剂、消毒剂应当对人体安全、无害。（√） 三、简答题（每题10分，共30分） 1、操作现场违章表现范围有哪些？ 2、哪些行为为设备操作违章行为？
2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题及答案 Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) （略） Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1. Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches”37 “teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities. A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.