必修3
(本单元由：张丽、水梅、婷娣、孝荣、惠如负责)
Unit 1
Take place 发生
come about; happen; occur
1、The concert takes place next Thursday.
音乐会将在下周二举行。
2、The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.
游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。
3、The meeting will take place soon.
会议即将举行。
Beauty n. 美；美人
Beauty is the state or quality of being beautiful; A beauty is a beautiful woman.
1、We enjoyed the beauty of nature.
我们欣赏大自然的美。
2、She was a famous beauty in her youth.
她年轻时是个有名的美人.
3、That last goal was a beauty.
最後进去的那个球真漂亮。
Harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割
The harvest is the gathering of a crop; When you harvest a crop, you gather it in; If you harvest a large number of things, you collect them, often by making great efforts.
1、The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.
歉收引起食物严重短缺。
2、The farmers are out harvesting the corn.
农民们在地里收割作物.
3、The harvest has been safely gathered in.
庄稼已妥善收获完毕。
Celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺
The celebration of something is praise and appreciation which is given to it.; A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someone's birthday or anniversary.
1、The night of the celebration was just like Christmas for them.
当晚的庆祝活动对他们来说就像圣诞节一般。
2、A wedding is an occasion for celebration.
婚礼是欢庆的时刻。
3、The celebration included music shows, dancers, food and drinks.
庆祝方式有音乐表演、舞会、饮食。
Hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人
The man who hunt animals.
1、The hunter entertained us with venison which was very delicious.
猎人拿出了非常美味的鹿肉招待我们。
2、The hunter put the lion's head on the wall as a trophy.
猎人把狮子的头挂在墙上当纪念品。
3、The hunter seized a porcupine.
猎人捕获了一只豪猪。
Starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死
If people starve, they suffer greatly from lack of food which sometimes leads to their death.
1、Thousands of cattle are starving.
成千上万的牛正在挨饿.
2、They tried to starve him into submission.
他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。
3、Don't starve the kitten.
别饿着小猫。
Origin n. 起源；由来；起因
The point at which something comes into existence or from which it derives or is derived.
1、The origins of the custom are unknown.
该风俗起源不详.
2、The illness is organic in origin.
该病起初是器质性疾患。
3、They reported that all potatoes today have a single origin in southern Peru.
他们的报告指出，现在的土豆都是同起源于秘鲁的南部。
Religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
You use religious to describe things that are connected with religion or with one particular religion.
1、The religious affairs have been reestablished.
宗教事务已经恢复。
2、Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.
甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。
3、But courage and religious faith alone are not enough to win battles.
但是单凭勇气和宗教信仰要打胜仗还是不够的。
Ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗
Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended.
1、His ancestors had come to England as refugees.
他的祖先来到英国的时候是难民.
2、She has worshipped her ancestor.
她已拜过她的祖先。
3、The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer.
算盘是现代电脑的原型。
In memory of 纪念；追念
if something is done in memory of someone who has died, it is done so that the person is not forgotten, and to show respect for them.
1、They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.
他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
2、He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
3、The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial, as the name suggests, is a memorial built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
国父纪念馆，顾名思义，是建来纪念国父的纪念馆。
Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）
a country to the south of the US and to the north of Guatemala.
1、In Mexico they were able to live high on a moderate income.
在墨西哥他们能靠中等的收入过豪华的生活。
2、We got a way for you to get to Mexico.
我们安排好让你去墨西哥。
3、we know he fled to Mexico.
我们知道他飞往墨西哥。
Feast n. 节日；盛宴
A feast is a large and special meal.
1、Enough is as good as a feast.
知足常乐。
2、Preparing for the Christmas Eve feast makes me at my wit's end.
筹办圣诞宴会简直使我智穷才竭。
3、Christmas is an important feast for Christians.
圣诞节是基督教徒的一个重要节日。
Bone n. 骨；骨头
Your bones are the hard parts inside your body which together form your skeleton.
1、This fish has a lot of bones in it.
这种鱼有很多刺.
2、I've broken a bone in my arm.
我的臂部骨折了.
3、Her bones were laid to rest.
她的屍骨已下葬.
Belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
Belief is a feeling of certainty that something exists, is true, or is good. Your religious or political beliefs are your views on religious or political matters.
1、His firmness on his belief supported him in difficulties.
困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。
2、I haven't much belief in his honesty.
我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心.
3、He acted in accordance with his beliefs.
他按照自己的信念行事.
Dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
If you dress up or dress yourself up, you put on different clothes, in order to make yourself look smarter than usual or to disguise yourself.
1、She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball.
她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会。
2、Don't bother to dress up come as you are.
用不着穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。
3、We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea!
我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！
Trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗
an action which is intended to deceive, either as a way of cheating someone, or as a joke or form of entertainment; to deceive someone, often as a part of a plan.
1、You can't fool me with that old trick!
你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我!
2、The trick is to hold your breath while you aim.
窍门就在於瞄准时须屏住呼吸.
3、Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.
她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
Play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
to surprise or deceive someone with a trick so that you and other people can laugh at them.
1、Please don't play a trick on the old.
请不要对老人搞恶作剧。
2、How dare you play a trick on your boss?
你怎么敢捉弄你的老板？
3、They used to play a trick on each other.
他们过去经常互相开玩笑。
Poet n. 诗人
A poet is a person who writes poems.
1、His fame as a poet did not come until after his death.
他死后才获得诗人之名。
2、There were a poet and a novelist.
有一位诗人与一位小说家。
3、With tears in his eyes the poet looked at the good old man.
诗人眼中泛着泪水，看着这位慈祥的老人。
Arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者
When a person or vehicle arrives at or reach a place, you can refer to their arrival.
1、I am impatient for his arrival.
我渴盼着他的到来。
2、Late arrivals must wait in the foyer.
来晚的人要在门厅等候.
3、Their unexpected arrival threw our plan into confusion.
他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。
Gain vt.获得；得到
to obtain something that is useful, that gives you an advantage, or that is in some way positive, especially over a period of time.
1、After swimming for an hour, he finally gained the shore.
他游了一小时后,终于到达岸边。
2、He has gained rich experience in these years.
这些年来，他取得了丰富的经验。
3、His persistence gained him victory.
他因坚持不懈而获胜.
Independence n. 独立；自主
If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country. Someone's independence is the fact that they do not rely on other people.
1、The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.
政府在独立的问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
2、The Forth of July is the National Independence Day of the USA.
七月四日是美国国庆日。
3、I tried to preserve my independence.
我试图保持自己的独立性。
Independent adj. 独立的；自主的
If one thing or person is independent of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second. If someone is independent, they do not need help or money from anyone else.
1、Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' help.
既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。
2、She never borrows anything; she's far too independent for that.
她从不向别人借东西, 她很有独立性.
3、Barbados was once a British colony, but now it's independent.
巴巴多斯曾是英国的殖民地, 现已独立.
Gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集
If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them. If people gather somewhere, they come together in a group.
1、Give me a moment to gather my notes together.
给我些时间整理一下笔记.
2、A crowd soon gathered.
很快聚集起一群人.
3、The car gathered speed.
汽车速度逐渐加快了.
Agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学
Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and animals.
1、Agriculture in this country has developed greatly after liberation.
解放后这个国家的农业得到了巨大的发展。
2、Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside.
现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。
3、He says more investment is needed in agriculture research.
他说学要更多的投资进行农业调查。
Agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的
Agricultural means involving or relating to agriculture.
1、They persisted with the agricultural reforms, despite opposition from the farmers.
他们不顾农民反对，仍继续进行农业改革。
2、The country is heavily dependent on its exports of agricultural commodities.
这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口
3、Modernization does not increase agricultural production overall.
现代化并没有增加农业的总体产量。
Award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定
An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
1、She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.
她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。
2、She was awarded a medal for bravery.
她因勇敢而获得奖章.
3、The award for this year's best actress went to Meryl Streep.
本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔斯特里普。
Rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡
A rooster is an adult male chicken.
1、He gets up at the crow of the rooster every day.
他每天鸡鸣即起。
2、Rooster spoiled the seedlings.
公鸡损坏了秧苗。
3、The rooster clawed a hole in the earth.
那只公鸡在地上扒出个“洞”来。
Admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour, or to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look at
1、You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.
你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。
2、They admired our garden.
他们称赞我们的花园.
3、I admire him for his success in business.
我佩服他事业有成.
Energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
An energetic person is very active and does not feel at all tired. An energetic activity involves a lot of physical movement and power.
1、He seems an energetic person.
他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。
2、I like to take some energetic exercise at weekend.
我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。
3、An energetic person is constantly doing things.
一个充满活力的人能不断地做事。
Look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
to wait happily or excitedly for something that is going to happen
1、I look forward to being alone in the house.
我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。
2、Look forward to seeing you again soon. Bye!
希望近不久再见到你。再见。
3、Yeah, kids always look forward to the gift.
是啊，孩子们总是期待着礼物。
Parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅
a large number of people walking or in vehicles, all going in the same direction, usually as part of a public celebration of something
1、The Olympic Games begin with a parade of all the competing nations.
奥运会以参赛各国的列队行进开始。
2、The regiment is on parade.
该团正接受检阅.
3、The parade kept the traffic from moving.
游行队伍堵塞了交通。
Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
continuously, all day and all night
1、He worked hard day and night.
他日夜努力工作。
2、The machine operates day and night.
机器都日夜不停的转动。
3、The hostess kept her maid at work day and night.
女主人迫使女仆日夜工作。
Clothing n. 衣服
Clothing is the things that people wear.
1、Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
2、This clothing sells well to the teenage market.
这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。
3、They wear warm clothing all the year round .
他们一年到头都穿着暖和的衣服。
Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的
A Christian is someone who follows the teachings of Jesus Christ. Christian means relating to Christianity or Christians.
1、Christmas and Easter are Christian festivals.
圣诞节和复活节是基督教的节日。
2、That's not a very Christian way to behave.
那可不太像基督徒的行为.
3、All of the schools are Christian.
所有的学院学生都是基督徒。
As though 好像
as if, In the same way that it would be if
1、He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep.
他又揉眼睛又打哈欠，好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的，
2、You look as though you've seen an apparition.
你好象撞见了鬼似的。
3、She worked as though her life depended on it.
她工作的态度就像她依靠它生活。
Have fun with 玩得开心
to enjoy yourself, especially doing an activity with other people, or doing something that is not serious
1、Do not focus on these little things and have fun with your kids.
别计较这些琐碎的事情，好好享受和孩子一起玩的时光。
2、Relax and have fun with this.
放松点，就当成是娱乐。
3、People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.
人们喜欢聚在一起，吃饭、饮酒、互相开心的玩。
Custom 习惯；风俗
A custom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances.
1、Social customs vary greatly from country to country.
国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。
2、It is difficult to get used to another country's customs.
要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的.
3、It is my custom to rise early.
早起是我的习惯.
Worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的
happening, existing, or having an effect in all parts of the world
1、Our society expanded into a worldwide organization.
我们的协会扩大成一个世界性组织。
2、Our hotel have a worldwide reputation for good service.
我们出色的饭店服务享誉世界。
3、Today, doctors are fearing a worldwide epidemic.
如今，医生都为世界性的传染病而担心。
Fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的
If you call someone a fool, you are indicating that you think they are not at all sensible and show a lack of good judgement.
Fool is used to describe an action or person that is not at all sensible and shows a lack of good judgement.
If someone fools you, they deceive or trick you.
1、What fools we were not to see the trap!
我们没有看出那是个陷阱, 多么傻呀!
2、I was only fooling when I said I'd lost your keys.
我说把你的钥匙丢了，只是逗你玩的。
3、He has fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.
他骗了许多人，让人相信他是个富翁。
4、What can that fool guard be thinking of?
那个白痴守卫能想起来什么？
Necessity n. 必要性；需要
the need for something; something that you need, especially in order to live
1、It was done under the pressure of the necessity.
这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。
2、Necessity is the mother of invention.
需要是发明之母。
3、The doctor asked us to call him during the night except in case of necessity.
医生吩咐我们，除非必须，否则不要在夜里叫他。
Permission n. 许可；允许
A permission is a formal, written statement from an official group or place allowing you to do something. If someone who has authority over you gives you permission to do something, they say that they will allow you to do it.
1、You were wrong to take the car without permission.
你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的。
2、I resent having to get his permission for everything I do.
我讨厌做每件事都要得到他的许可。
3、It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.
未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
Prediction n. 预言；预报；预告
If you make a prediction about something, you say what you think will happen.
1、Recent discoveries will bear his prediction out.
近来的种种发现将会证实他的预言。
2、The prediction was literally accomplished.
这个预言确实实现了。
3、His prediction was right.
他的预言是正确的。
Fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚
A fashion is a style of clothing or a way of behaving that is popular at a particular time. If you do something in a particular fashion or after a particular fashion, you do it in that way.
1、Long skirts have come into fashion again. Faded jeans are still in fashion too.
长裙子又流行起来。漂浅的牛仔裤也还很时髦。
2、Fashions in art and literature are changing constantly.
文艺的潮流总是日新月异.
3、He walks in a peculiar fashion.
他走路的样子很怪.
Parking n.（汽车等）停放
Parking is the action of moving a vehicle into a place in a car park or by the side of the road where it can be left.
1、There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm.
上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆.
2、Is there any parking near the theatre?
剧院附近有停车场吗?
3、I got a parking-ticket today!
今天我接到一张违章停车罚款通知单!
parking lot 停车场
A parking lot is an area of ground where people can leave their cars.
1、We encouraged the Smiths before leaving the parking lot.
在离开停车场之前，我们鼓励了史密斯一家。
2、The parking lot was crowded, and he was boxed in.
停车场很拥挤，他被困在里边出不来。
3、There is a parking lot at the back of the bakery.
面包店的后面有一个停车场。
Turn up 出现；到场
If something that you have been looking for turns up, you find it unexpectedly
If a better situation or an opportunity to do something turns up, it happens or becomes available unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned
to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in way that was not planned
1、The missing letter eventually turned up inside a book.
那封丢失的信最后在一本书里被发现了。
2、He's still hoping something will turn up.
他仍在期待机会出现.
3、Do you think many people will turn up?
你认为会有很多人到场吗？
K eep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言
do what one has promised
1、It is considered a good quality to keep one's word.
守信被认为是一种良好的品质。
2、The best way to keep one's word is not to give it.
信守诺言的最好方法是不许诺言！
3、You should keep your word.
你应该言而有信。
H old one’s breath 屏息；屏气
to prevent oneself from breathing temporarily
to wait anxiously to see what is going to happen, especially when there is a possibility that something bad may happen
1、We held our breath in excitement.
我们激动地屏息凝神。
2、We held our breath in fear.
我们因害怕而屏住呼吸。
3、How long can you hold your breath underwater?
你在水下能屏气多久呢？
Apologize vi. 道歉；辩白
When you apologize to someone, you say that you are sorry that you have hurt them or caused trouble for them.
1、I must apologize for not being able to meet you.
我因为没能接你而向你道歉.
2、I apologize.
我很抱歉。
3、You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.
你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。
Drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死
If you say that a person or thing is drowning in something, you are emphasizing that they have a very large amount of it, or are completely covered in it.
When someone drowns or is drowned, they die because they have gone or been pushed under water and cannot breathe.
1、He drowned his meal in gravy.
他把饭菜泡在肉汁里.
2、The band drowned our conversation.
乐队的演奏声把我们谈话的声音淹没了。
3、It is cruel to drown the cat in the river.
把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。
4、The little girl drowned in the river.
小女孩在河里淹死了。
Sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤
the state of feeling sad
1、I just feel so much happiness and sadness.
我只体会到许多快乐和悲伤。
2、She plays a wife and mother who struggles with feelings of sadness and hopelessness.
在剧中她扮演了一位挣扎于伤心和绝望中的母亲和妻子。
3、His stories are shot through with a gentle sadness.
他的小说充满了淡淡的忧伤。
Obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的
If something is obvious, it is easy to see or understand.
1、It is obvious that she is very clever.
很明显，她挺聪明。
2、The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks.
大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。
3、His nervousness was obvious right from the start.
他从一开始就显然十分紧张.
4、It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待.
Wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去
If you wipe something, you rub its surface to remove dirt or liquid from it.
If you wipe dirt or liquid from something, you remove it, for example by using a cloth or your hand.
1、She wiped her tears away.
她擦掉了眼泪。
2、Please wipe your feet.
请把鞋在蹭鞋垫上擦一擦.
3、Please wipe the writing from the blackboard.
请把黑板上的字擦掉。
Weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣
If someone weeps, they cry.
A period or fit of weeping. Often used in the plural.
1、It is better to laugh than (to) weep.
笑比哭好。
2、Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep alone.
[谚]欢笑，整个世界伴你欢笑。哭泣，只有你独自向隅而泣。
3、A good weep would probably make you feel better.
你痛痛快快哭上阵也许就好受些了.
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
to start to go somewhere
to make a bomb explode, or cause an explosion
1、If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately.
你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。
2、What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?
你打算明天几点钟启程?
3、Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.
这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
Remind vt. 提醒；使想起
to make someone aware of something they have forgotten or might have forgotten
1、Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.
请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。
2、I reminded her how much the fare was.
我提醒她车票的价钱.
3、Do I have to remind you yet again?
还需要我再次提醒你吗?
Remind … of … 使……想起……
cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth
1、This song reminds me of France.
我一听到这首歌就想起了法国.
2、He reminds me of his brother.
他使我想起了他的弟弟。
3、This story reminds me of my childhood.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
Forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕
If you forgive someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them.
1、I forgave her a long time ago.
我早已原谅她了.
2、I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.
母亲临终前我未去看她, 为这件事我永远不能原谅自己.
3、She forgave him his thoughtless remark.
她原谅了他说的轻率的话.
Unit 2
Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食
n. Your diet is the type and range of food that you regularly eat.
Vi. If you are dieting, you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because
you are trying to lose weight.
1、You ought to diet and take more exercise.
你应该节食并多做运动.
2、It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet.
有一个平衡健康的饮食非常重要
3、Too rich a diet is not good for you.
吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好
Balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡
balanced diet 平衡膳食
n. a state where things are of equal weight or force
v. to be in a position where you will stand without falling to either side, or to put something in this position:
1、The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。
2、All the parts of the building are in perfect balance.
建筑物的各部分都显得非常匀称
3、Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.
争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来.
Barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉
to cook food, especially meat, outside on a barbecue or over a fire
1、The whole neighborhood was out, having a barbecue.
附近的邻居都外出去烤肉。
2、We'll have a barbecue this Friday.
这星期五我们要举行烤肉野餐。
3、I like to eat barbecued chicken.
我喜欢吃烤鸡。
Roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤
When you roast meat or other food, you cook it by dry heat in an oven or over a fire. 1、We supped on cold roast beef.
我们晚饭吃的是凉的烤牛肉。
2、We had fish for the first course, followed by roast fowl and fresh vegetables.
我们吃的第一道菜是鱼，接著上的菜是烤禽肉和新鲜蔬菜。
3、His favorite dish is roast duck.
他最喜欢吃的菜是烤鸭。
Fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸
To cook over direct heat in hot oil or fat.
1、The eggs are frying in the pan.
鸡蛋正在平底锅里煎着。
2、We always have a fry-up for Saturday lunch.
我们星期六的午饭总有一道油煎菜.
3、I could smell onions frying.
我能闻到煎洋葱的味道。
Ought v. aux. 应当；应该
ought to 应当；应该
Used to indicate obligation or duty
1、You ought to be kinder to him。
你应该对他好点
2、he failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she
was ill.
她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。
3、He ought to have kept his promise.
他原本应该遵守自己的诺言。
Bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉
The salted and smoked meat from the back and sides of a pig.
1、"Do you want a bacon sarney, boss?"
"老板,你要不要来个培根三明治?"
2、The bacon is all frizzled up!
腌肉都煎糊了！
3、I'll rustle up some eggs and bacon for you.
我给你弄些鸡蛋和腌猪肉。
Lose weight 体重减轻；减肥
to become thinner, take off weight
1、Several ladies who were trying to lose weight had already fallen by the wayside by
eating cream cakes.
几位女士试图减肥，但同时又吃奶油蛋糕，结果是半途而废。
2、If you want to lose weight, here are some do's and don'ts.
想要减轻体重，这是一些注意事项。
3、He vowed (that) he would lose weight.
他立誓要减轻体重。
Slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的
thin in an attractive way
1、I wish I was as slim as you.
但愿我能像你一样苗条
2、She goes for tall slim men.
她喜欢瘦高个子的男子
3、I'm trying to get slim.
我想要瘦一些.
Curiosity n. 好奇心
an eager desire to know or learn about something
1、I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.
我打开包袱是为了满足我的好奇心。
2、The child showed a healthy curiosity.
那孩子有好奇心，这是好现象。
3、Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?
你能不能满足我的好奇心，告诉我那值多少钱?
Hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
A woman who receives or entertains guests in a social or official capacity.
A woman who manages an inn or hotel.
1、As in Chinese etiquette, the hostess tries to keep eating as long as the slowest guest.
和中国礼节一样,女主人要一直陪着吃得最慢
2、Daisy entered upon a lively conversation with her hostess.
戴西和女主人谈得津津有味。
3、The host and hostess circulated (among their guests).
男女主人(在客人间)走来走去招待客人。
Raw adj. 生的；未加工的
Being in a natural condition; not processed or refined
1、The steel works has been supplying us with raw material in large quantities.
在过去的两年中，那家钢铁厂一直提供给我们原材料。
2、With the production going up, an increasing supply of raw materials is needed.
随着生产量的增长，需要原材料的供应也不断增长。
3、The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials.
这个工厂经常原料不足。
4、Coal, oil and minerals are the raw materials of industry.
煤﹑石油和矿产品都是工业原料.
Vinegar n. 醋
a sharp-tasting liquid, made especially from sour wine, malt or cider, which is used for flavoring or preserving food
1、My mother doesn’t like the smell of vinegar.
我妈妈不喜欢醋的味道。
2、Would you like oil and vinegar on your salad?
你要在沙拉上加油还是醋呢？
3、Vinegar has an acid taste.
醋有酸味。
Get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚
If you get away with doing something wrong or risky, you do not suffer any punishment or other bad consequences because of it.
1、I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。
2、For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.
他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。
3、The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it...
这些罪犯知道如何玩弄体系并且不受惩罚。
Lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎
tell a lie 说谎
n. A false statement deliberately presented as being true
V. to say or write something which is not true in order to deceive someone
1、I told a lie when I said I liked her haircut.
当我说我喜欢她的发型是，我说慌了。
2、I hate someone lies to me.
我讨厌别人对我说谎。
3、Many women lie about their age.
许多妇女常在自己的年龄上说谎话
Customer n. 顾客；消费者
A customer is someone who buys goods or services, especially from a shop.
1、We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers.
我们的目标是为我们的所有的顾客提供好的服务。
2、We've had several letters from satisfied customers.
我们收到几封满意顾客的来信。
3、Many of the banks offer a poor level of customer service.
很多银行多客户的服务很差。
4、He's one of our regular customers.
他是我们的常客。
Discount n. 折扣
a reduction in the usual price:
1、They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.
如果你多买几件的话，他们经常会给你折扣。
2、Full-time staff get a 20 per cent discount.
全职员工可以享受八折优惠。
3、We give (a) 10% discount for cash.
现金付款, 我们予以九折优待.
Win … back赢回；重新获得
If you win back something that you have lost, you get it again, especially as a result of a great effort.
1、The Government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people.
政府必须努力才能赢回群众的信心。
2、He'd need more than an apology to win you back.
要让你回心转意光道歉是不够的
3、I will win back all that I lost before.
我要把我以前失去赢回来。
Weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点
[uncount] the state or condition of being weak:
[count] a fault or problem that makes something or someone less effective or attractive: 1、They listed the strengths and weaknesses of their product.
他们列出了他们产品的优缺点。
2、The book's weakness is the author's inability to sustain an argument.
该书的缺点在于作者未能把论证展开。
3、There is an inherent weakness in the design.
这设计本身存在弱点。
Strength n. 强项；长处；力量
[U] the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort:
[C usually singular] the degree to which something is strong or powerful
1、Union is strength.
[谚]团结就是力量。
2、I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.
我连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了
3、Much of the country's military strength lies in its missile force.
一个国家的军事力量在很大程度上依赖于导弹的力量。
4、The test is used to determine someone's strengths and weaknesses.
这个测试是用来测量人们的长处和弱点的。
Consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量
[T] to get information or advice from a person, book, etc. with special knowledge on a particular subject:
[I or T] to discuss something with someone before you make a decision:
1、I'm not quite sure how to get there - I'd better consult a map.
我不是很确定该怎么去那里，我最好还是查阅地图。
2、Why didn't you consult your teacher about this?
这个问题你怎么不去请教你的老师呢？
3、I consulted a doctor about my pains.
我找过医生诊治病痛
Fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品
a substance in foods such as fruit, vegetables and brown bread, which travels through the body as waste and helps the contents of the bowels to pass through the body easily: the parts of plants that you eat but cannot digest. Fibre helps to keep you healthy by moving food quickly through your body
1、Scientists are recommending that people eat more fibre.
科学家建议人们多吃些纤维素。
2、The muscle fibre of this animal is diseased.
这个动物的肌肉纤维产生了病变.
3、Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of fibre in your diet.
吃谷类食物和水果能多摄取纤维素.
Digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要
V .to change food in your stomach into substances that your body can use
N .a short written report providing the most important parts of a larger piece of writing, or one containing recent news:
1、This rich food doesn't digest easily.
这种油腻的食物不易消化。
2、It took me some time to digest what I had heard.
我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。
3、A digest of the research findings is now available.
这篇研究结论的摘要现在可以找到了。
Carrot n. 胡萝卜
Carrots are long, thin, orange-colored vegetables. They grow under the ground, and have green shoots above the ground.
1、Have some more carrots.
再吃点儿胡萝卜。
2、Carrots are good for your health.
胡萝卜对身体有好处。
3、The rabbit likes to eat carrots.
兔子爱吃胡萝卜。
E arn one’s living 谋生
to make a living by doing something
1、Without having received an education one can earn one's living all the same.
一个人尽管没有文化,照样能谋生。
2、He earns his living by casual labour
他靠做短工为生。
3、It is thought that one billion people, that is half the world's workers, earn their living by
farming.
据认为有十亿人,也就是全世界劳动人口的一半,是靠务农谋生的。
Debt n. 债；债务
in debt欠债
something, especially money, which is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something:
1、He managed to pay off his debts in two years
他在两年之内还清了债务。
2、If I pay all my debts I'll have no money left.
我若还清所有欠债就分文不剩了
3、We'll run into debt if you spend more than our income.
要是你花的比我们挣的还多，我们就要欠债了。
Glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光
If you glare at someone, you look at them with an angry expression on your face.
If the sun or a light glares, it shines with a very bright light which is difficult to look at.
1、They glared at each other across the table.
他们坐在桌子两端怒目相对。
2、The searchlights glared, illuminating the prison yard.
探照灯发出强光, 照亮监狱场地。
3、He didn't shout or swear, but just glared silently at me.
他不喊不骂, 只是默默地怒视着我.
Spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探
n .A spy is a person whose job is to find out secret information about another country or organization.
V.to secretly collect information about an enemy country or an organization you are competing against
1、"The spy was dishonorably banished from, the land."
那个间谍被不光彩地驱逐出境。
2、This evidence reinforces my view that he is a spy.
这个证据证实了我认为他是间谍的这一看法。
3、East and West are still spying on one another
东西方依旧相互监视。
Spy on 暗中监视；侦查
If you spy on someone, you watch them secretly.
1、He was charged with spying on British military bases.
他因为暗中监视英国军事基地而被起诉。
2、I'm sure my neighbors spy on me.
我肯定邻居暗中监视我
3、She sent you to spy on me, didn't she?
她派你来监视我的，是吗？
Limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度
limited adj. 有限的
n limit is the greatest amount, extent, or degree of something that is possible.
V If you limit something, you prevent it from becoming greater than a particular amount or degree.
1、There is no limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
每天吃多少新鲜水果没有限制。
2、The three month time limit will be up in mid-June.
三个月的期限到六月中旬就结束。
3、There's a limit to how much I'm prepared to spend.
我准备花多少钱是有限度的.
4、We must try and limit our expenditure.
我们必须设法限制我们的开支.
benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益
n.The benefit of something is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it
v.If you benefit from something or if it benefits you, it helps you or improves your life. 1、This project is of great benefit to everyone.
这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
2、I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.
广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。
3、Are you entitled to unemployment benefit?
你有资格领取失业救济金吗？
Sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声
v .to breathe out slowly and noisily, expressing tiredness, sadness, pleasure, boredom n.a slow noisy breath
1、With a hopeless sigh, he turned away.
他发出一声绝望的叹息，转身走开了。
2、I wish I didn't have so much to do, ' she sighed.
我但愿能没有这麽多事情做，＇她叹著气说。
3、She sighed as she lay back on the bed.
她在床上向後一躺, 长叹了一声.
Combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合
to (cause to) exist together, or join together to make a single thing or group:
1、Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday.
各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划. *
2、Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀, 用文火加热.
3、Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the whole team.
全队齐心协力取得了胜利.
Cut down 削减；删节
If you cut down on something or cut down something, you use or do less of it.
1、He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他减少了咖啡和香烟的量，开始平衡饮食。
2、If you spend more than your income, can you try to cut down?
如果你花费比你的收入更多，你可以试着减少吗？
3、I'll cut down my smoking, maybe cut is out entirely.
我要少抽点烟,也可能完全戒掉。
Before long 不久以后
soon, in the near future
1、It looks as if it will rain before long.
看起来一会儿就要下雨了。
2、His plan seemed to be too difficult, but before long it proved to be practicable.
他的计划看起来太困难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。
3、I hope to write to you before long.
我希望不久就能给你写信。
Put on weight 增加体重
to gain weight / becoming fat by eating
1、I was twelve, and starting to put on weight and grow taller.
我那时十二岁,体重开始增加,个子也开始长高了。
2、He's putting on weight.
他的体重在增加。
3、He has put on weight since I last saw him.
Unit 3
Birthplace n. 出生地；故乡
the place where someone is born or where something originates
1、Asia is the birthplace of the great religions of the world.
亚洲是世界各大宗教的发祥地。
2、Where is your birthplace?
你出生在哪里?
3、Many music-lovers make pilgrimages to Mozart's birthplace.
很多爱好音乐的人去访问莫扎特的出生地。
Bring up v. 抚养；培养；教育；提出
to mention a subject or start to talk about it；to look after and influence a child until he or she is grown up
1、These are matters that you can bring up in committee.
这些问题你可在委员会中提出。
2、She clams up very time I bring up the question of marriage.
每次我提出结婚时, 她总是沉默不语。
3、She brought up five children.
她养育了五个孩子。
Novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的
a fictional prose narrative of considerable length, typically having a plot that is unfolded by the actions, speech, and thoughts of the characters；Strikingly new, unusual, or different 1、The novel is considered a brilliant performance.
高一英语经典句子 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、理想是人生价值的动力，拼搏是人生价值的目标，进取是人生价值的体现。我们要以平凡的人生，创造出不平凡的事迹，让光芒永存，让光辉伴随着岁月而绽放。 Ideal is the motive force of life value, struggle is the goal of life value, and enterprising is the embodiment of life value. We should create extraordinary deeds with ordinary life, let the light last forever, let the glory blossom with the years. 2、没有谁的一生是一帆风顺的，在人生中难免会走一些弯路，它是人生的一部分，如果没有它，我们就无法体会到人生的意义，就不会懂得珍惜人生。只有经历了，才会悟出人生的真理，才会懂得珍惜。 No one's life is smooth sailing, in life will inevitably take some detours, it is a part of life, without it, we can not understand the meaning of life, will not know how to cherish life. Only through experience can we realize the truth of life and appreciate it. 3、挫折是成功的驿站，而承受就是走向下一站的脚步和力量。只要你肯努力走下去，一定会阳光灿烂。
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。 13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。 14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
一、句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语中句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语， 宾语补足语，定语，状语等。在句子中的顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1.主语 主语是句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。 Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 2.谓语 谓语主要说明主语的动作，状态或特征。由动词(或短语动词)构成，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 We are studying English now. 我们现在正在学英语。 3.表语 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词be之后，说明主语的身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 We are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 4.宾语 宾语表示动作或行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有:名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。 另外，有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成 复合宾语。
We elected him monitor. 我们选他做班长。 5.定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在 被修饰词的前面。 He is a new student. 他是个新生。 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则通常放在被修饰词之后。 The bike in the room is mine. 房间里的自行车是我的。 6.状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词， 介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语 时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 We will have the meeting in the big hall. 我们将在那个大厅里开会。 7. 同位语 用于说明前面某一个名词或代词的内容的成分就叫同位语。通常由名词、名词词组、 反身代词、同位语从句充当。 Tom, monitor of our class, is always doing well in the exam. 汤姆，我们班的班长，考试总是考得很好。 二、句子种类 从句子的结构来讲，句子分为简单句，并列句和复合句三类。 （一）简单句 由一个主语（或者并列主语）和一个谓语（或者并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句。 简单句分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。
Unit 1 survey 调查；测验 1 add up 合计 add up all the money that I should pay you 把我应该付你的钱合计起来 2 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 I'm always upset when I am not around you 我不在你身边时总是心烦 3 ignore不理睬；忽视 We could ignore him 我们可以不理会他 he doesn't ignore advice 他不轻视别人的意见 4 calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静 The sea was calm 海面很平静 5 calm（……）down （使）平静下来 I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来 6 have got to 不得不；必须 I have got to study hard in order to pass the exanm 为了通过考试我必须努力学习 7 concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关 That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事 8 be concerned about 关心；挂念 He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关心。 9 walk the dog 溜狗 I walk my dog here every morning. 每天早上我都在这一带溜狗。 10 loose adj 松的；松开的 I have got a loose tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。 11 vet 兽医 12 go through 经历；经受
经典句子 1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。 2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。 4. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的人数的两倍。 5. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 6. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大 7. Go straight ahead and you'll see the post office. 一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。 8. Listen carefully or you'll miss something important. 认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 9. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时，我就能做完了 10. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。 11. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。 12. It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。 13. He hasn't been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国，我也没有。 14．—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。 —So it is with/It's the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。 15. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her. 她一到，我就告诉她。 16. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 17. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。 18. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出发。 19. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。 20. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。 21. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't lose heart. 尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难，但我没失去信心。 22. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best. 尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。 23. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. 尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。 24. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time.
高中核心单词积累含例句 按照首字母排列，适合于初高中衔接课使用 单词积累1 1.abandon Vicky was abandoned by her mother when she was a child. abandon oneself to sth Vicky abandoned herself to playing games. 2.abnormal Vicky is fond of making a study of abnormal psychology. 3.abolish Bad customs should be abolished. 4.abroad At home and abroad Vicky is famous at home and abroad. 5.absolute Vicky made an absolute promise. 6.absorb Be absorbed in sth Vicky is not absorbed in Emma’s class. 7.abstract Emma explains English in a way that is too abstract for me. 8.abundant Be abundant in Vicky is abundant in knowledge. 9.accelerate Vicky accelerated her car and hit a man. 10.access Every student has free access to the library. 1.bacterium There are many bacteria on Vicky’s hand. 2.ban There is a ban on smoking at school. 3.bare There are some bare shelves in my new house. 4.battle There are many endless battles in our life. 5.beneficial Enough sleep is beneficial to our health. 6.betray She betrayed me. 7.blame Vicky doesn’t blame her failure on others. My mom always blames me for my grades. 8.block
高考高中英语经典句子精编 A. 1.宁静的乡村生活从来对我没有任何的吸引力。(Never, appeal ----Never has the quite life of the countrypealed to me. (句型 2.他很快适应了新的工作环境,并着手开始保护濒危动物的工作。(adapt ----He soon adapted himself to the new working condi tions and set out to protect the animals in danger. 3.他承认他对解决资金短缺问题的关键一无所知。(admi t ----He admitted that he knew nothing about the key to the problem of the shortage of fund. 4.该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(ap ply ----Students should be encouraged to apply what we h ave learned in class to practice.
5.几乎人人能享用电脑,这给我们的生活带来了方便。(a ccess ----Now almost everybody has access to computers,and this brings convenience to our lives. 6.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(appeal ----These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods. 7.各色阳伞给夏日的街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to ----Colourful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in t he summer streets. 8.他网球比赛输了,因为他不习惯与左撇子打球。(accust om ----She was beaten in the tennis match for she was no t accustomed to playing with the left-handers. 9.彩灯与彩旗增添了节日的气氛。(add ----The colourful lights and flags added to(=increased t he atmosphere of the festival. 10.我们必须意识中国正在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。(aware ----We must be aware that China is playing a more an d more important role/part in the international affairs.
课文单词句子积累1 1.A survey found that 75%of the students like to learn English. 调查发现75%的学生喜欢学习英语。 He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out. 他出门之前在镜子里审视自己。 We surveyed 100 students and found that 75% think English is easy 我们调查了100个学生发现75%的学生认为英语很容易。 2.Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来 Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 3.His words upset me. 他的话令我感到不安。 She was upset that she had left without saying a word. 她很烦恼走的时候都没有说再见。 4.He ignored the doctor’s advice.他不顾医生的忠告。 She said her husband ignored her.她说她丈夫对她置之不理。Ignore him or her. 忽视他或者她 5.It is important to keep calm.保持平静很重要。 His voice is calm.他的声音很平静。 Breathe will calm your nerves.深呼吸可以缓解你的紧张情绪。We waited until things calmed down.我们一直等到一切平静下来。He took a deep breathe to calm himself down. 他深呼吸让自己平复下来。 The calm before the storm. 暴风雨前的平静。
什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好，sound nice/听起来不错，feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻 Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。
高中英语必修一单词经典例句 必修一Unit 1 Friendship 1、survey n._________He made asurvey on eating habits. 2、add up.__________ A dd up all the money that I owe you.. 3、upset adj.vt. ._________ 1.Our plan is upset by the bad weather. 2.Tom looks upset. 4、ignore v t..__________ She said that her husband ignored her. 5、calm vt.&vi.adj. .__________ He was calm when he is in danger. 6、calm(…)down.__________ H e tried to calm the crying baby down.. 7、have got to.__________ Sorry, but I have got to go. 8、concern vt.n..__________ The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 9、be concerned about.__________ I am concerned about the price of the car. 11、loose adj. .__________I like to wear loose clothes as they're more comfortable. 13、go through.__________ He was going through a very difficult time. 17、German adj.n．.__________ I heard a very angry man talking in German. 19、set down__________ plsese set down what I said.
高考阅读高频词汇688 1.alter [?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更As times alter, men's affections change.时过境迁。 2. burst [b?:st] vt. & vi. & n. 爆炸，爆裂，爆发，突然发生 His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 3.dispose [disp?uz] vt. & vi. 去掉，舍弃，处理; 处置 He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. 他被迫处理（舍弃）掉自己的艺术珍藏。 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸; 气流vt. & vi. 炸, 炸掉（用炸药）炸毁，把…炸成碎片；爆破 A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股热风从火炉里吹出来。 The village was blasted by enemy bombs.村子被敌人的炸弹毁掉了。 5.consume[k?n'sju:m] vt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽（燃料、能量、时间等） Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time. 6. split [split] vt. & vi. (使)裂开; (使)破裂The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。 7. spit [spit] vt. & vi. .吐痰; 吐出It's bad to spit. 吐痰是不好的行为。 8.spill [spil] vt. & vi. 溢出; 泼出The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。 9.slip [slip] vi. 滑, 滑倒; 滑动; (时间)不知不觉地过去；悄悄逝去(away, by) 忽视; He slipped and fell down the stairs. 他滑倒了, 从楼梯上摔了下来。 One week slipped away, but he wrote out nothing.一个星期悄然逝去，他连一个字也没写出来。 10.slide [slaid] vt. & vi. 滑动; 滑行; 滑落, n. 滑动，滑面，幻灯 We have a slide show every other week. 我们每隔一周观看一次幻灯片。 11.bacteria[b?k'ti?ri?] n. 细菌All bacteria are larger than viruses.所有细菌都比病菌大。 12.breed [[bri:d] n. .种, 品种vt. & vi. .生育; 繁殖 13. budget[′b?d?it] n. 预算v.把…编入预算a monthly/ an annual/ a family budget月度/年度/家庭预算 14. candidate[′k?ndidit] n. 申请求职者, 候选人 He interviews many candidates for jobs.他面试过很多求职者。 15. campus[′k?mp?s] n. (大学)校园The campus of Harvard University哈佛大学的校园 16. liberal[′lib?r?l] n. 宽容的人；开明的人；自由主义者；（旧时）英国自由党成员； adj. 心胸宽阔的, 无偏见的,宽宏大度的；开明的慷慨的, 大方的 He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。 17. transform[tr?ns'f?:m] t. & vi. 改变；使改变形态；使改变外观（或性质），使改观 The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 这个沙发可改作床用。 18. transmit[tr?nz'mit] vt. & vi. 发射, 广播；传播, 传染；传导；传（热、声等）；透（光等）；使过 Glass transmits light but not sound. 玻璃传导光, 但不传导声音。 19. transplant[tr?ns'plɑ:nt,] vt. 移植, 移种；(人)移居, 迁移；移植(器官、皮肤、头发等) n. (器官、皮肤、头发等的)移植；移植的器官, 移植物Several of the patients had received kidney transplant. 病人中有几位已接受了肾移植手术。 20.transport[tr?ns'p?:t] vt. 运输，运送，输送 n. 交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输工具；运输；运送；输送；搬运 A bus transported us from the airport to the city. 一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。 21.shift [?ift] vt. & vi. 改变, 变换, 转移, 移动; 换挡 n. 转换, 转变; 轮[换]班; 切换键; (汽车等的)变速，换挡；变速装置 The day shift arrives[arrive] at eight o'clock. 白班工人八点钟来换班。
高中英语励志优美句子 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、经验和毅力，是成功的双足。 Experience and perseverance are the two feet of success. 2、遇难心不慌，遇易心更细。 If you are in distress, you will be more careful when you are in distress. 3、领导的速度决定团队的效率。 The speed of leadership determines the efficiency of the team. 4、得到时间，就是得到一切。 To get time is to get everything. 5、憨厚朴实有碍事业的成功。 Honesty and simplicity hinder the success of business. 6、若不好到至极，就不算伟大。 If it's not good enough, it's not great. 7、自信就是成功的第一秘诀。 Self-confidence is the first secret of success. 8、我们可以失望，但不能盲目。 We can be disappointed, but not blindly.
9、不要把今天的事拖到明天。 Don't put off today till tomorrow. 10、不停的专心工作，就会成功。 If you keep working hard, you will succeed. 11、我很平凡，但我独一无二。 I'm ordinary, but I'm unique. 12、捧着一颗心，不带半根草去。 Hold a heart without half grass. 13、坚持者能在命运风暴中奋斗。 Persistent people can struggle in the storm of fate. 14、我走得很慢，但我从不后退！ I walk very slowly, but I never walk backwards! 15、绽放的笑，是我仅存的骄傲。 Blooming laughter is my only pride. 16、青春一经典当即永不再赎。 Youth is a classic that will never be redeemed. 17、敢于梦想，一切将成为可能。 Dare to dream, everything will be possible. 18、从哪里跌倒，从哪里爬起。 Where to fall, where to climb. 19、耐心和恒心总会得到报酬的。 Patience and perseverance are always rewarded.
人教版高中英语必修二词汇表（带音标及原文例句） Book2 Unit1 1.△ cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的（常用于名词前） Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？（P1） 2. △ relic /'relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物 Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？(P1) 3.rare /re?/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？（P1） 4. valuable /'v?lju?bl/adj. 贵重的；有价值的 5.survive /s?'va?v/vi. 生存；存活；继续存在 Is it enough to have survived for a long time?已经存留很长时间就足够了吗？（P1）6.vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶；瓶 Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too? 文物仅仅是像花瓶一样的物品呢，还是也可以是建筑物？（P1） 7.dynasty /?d?n?sti/ 美/?da?n?sti/ n. 朝代；王朝 the Ming Dynasty vase明朝的花瓶（P1） 8.△ dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/n. 龙 9.△ amber /'?mb?/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色 Have you ever seen a piece of amber? 你见过琥珀吗？（P1） 10.in search of 寻找