【精品】2020年中考英语总复习基础专题★★
九年级(全) Units 11－12
(时间：50分钟分值：49分)
Ⅰ. 单项填空(每小题1分)
1. (2019德阳)The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are within two hours.
A. cut out
B. put out
C. taken out
D. sold out
2. (2019南充)—Daddy，when will we go out to fly a kite？
—As soon as the rain .
A. is stopping
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. stops
3.(2019曲靖十中月考)My father doesn't like shopping. He would rather books at home than around for hours in shops.
A. read；walk
B. read；to walk
C. to read；to walk
D. to read；walk
4. (2020原创)Tina's father used to be a ，but now he doesn't work in the bank.
A. banker
B. manager
C. guide
D. doctor
5. (2020原创)Taking some exercise every day will off the fat and make you fit.
A. show
B. take
C. burn
D. put
6. (2020原创)The little girl set the fish free and watched it until it in the river.
A. swam
B. flew
C. disappeared
D. walked
7. (2020原创)The old man having hair is a famous writer who has created many works.
A. grey
B. deep
C. wide
D. new
8. (2020原创)Jeff must get up late because he hasn't for breakfast.
A. grown up
B. stayed up
C. woken up
D. shown up
9. (2020原创)—Hurry up！The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. We mustn't cross the street the traffic lights turn green.
A. before
B. till
C. though
D. if
Ⅱ. 完形填空(素材源自English in Mind Book 1)(每小题1.5分)
飞机事故后的自救
On 24 December，1971，17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Lima，Peru，to fly to another city to meet her father.
Over the Amazon jungle (丛林)，there was a heavy rain. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the 1at 3，000 metres，and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air with2 seat and hit the trees hard.When she woke up，her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn't see in one 3. She was alone there.
Juliane's father was a biologist (生物学家). When she was little，he4her how to survive in the jungle.
She found a small 5and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river，” she thought，“I'll find people.”It was very hot，but the river water kept her6. Sometimes she had to swim in the river 7it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat it—she knew it was too8.
Juliane walked for ten days. Ten days after the accident，she9 a small house by the river. There were some people in the house. They gave her hot food to eat. The next day，a plane took her back to the city of Pucallpa 10. Juliane was the only person who survived the accident.
1. A. bus B. plane C. bike D. car
2. A. my B. his C. her D. their
3. A. mouth B. ear C. nose D. eye
4. A. taught B. ordered C. allowed D. refused
5. A. river B. mountain C. beach D. forest
6. A. dry B. warm C. cool D. wet
7. A. because B. unless C. although D. until
8. A. interesting B. important C. dangerous D. difficult
9. A. created B. found C. made D. built
10. A. luckily B. properly C. safely D. slowly
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(第一节每小题1.5分；第三节每小题1.5分)
第一节(2019衡阳改编)
Strawberries look nice，but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down？Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性).
Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said，“When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.”
Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
1. Some students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat some fruit，especially strawberries.
2. Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.
3. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
4. According to the fourth paragraph，students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
5. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
第三节(2020原创)
如何应对压力
Everybody may feel stressed out sometimes. But the situation lasts for a long or short period depending on the root cause for the things you are worrying about. 1
Unluckily，many people are trying their best to solve the problems they are meeting. They don't want to escape or relax at least for a while. But remember，sometimes stress is always there however you work hard to overcome it. 2Maybe the habits can help you out of the stress or the problems.
Firstly，you should have a peaceful mind，which is basic to have a normal life. Yoga and mindfulness exercises (精神集中训练) are common ways to help you cool down.3However，they can make you focus on something useful.
Secondly，find something truly enjoyable to do，whether it keeps your mind in order or not. 4Play a game. Do some exercise. Then you're focused your mind on something attractive，rather than something stressful.
5Most of stresses are the ideas you think about by yourself. If you think about things or people in different ways，you may find sunshine comes into your heart.
素材源自：上学吧
A. Go to a movie or concert.
B. They won't solve all the problems.
C. Everyone wants to have a relaxing life.
D. Thirdly，smile and be kind to everything and everybody.
E. As long as you try your best to face it，you'll get it over soon.
F. It may be a few days，a couple of weeks，or even over half a year.
G. So it's important not to give up the good habits you have had for a long time.
Ⅳ. 词形转换(每小题1分)
1.(2020原创)This product is designed especially for young and it becomes popular among them. (lady)
2. (2020原创)Lang Ping is considered as one of the best in the world. (coach)
3. (2020原创)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，and wise. (wealth)
4. (2020原创)Words can have a effect on your brain. And it will in turn have a great influence on your action.(power)
5. (2020原创)To his ，his favourite football star didn't appear at the airport in the end.(disappoint)
Ⅴ. 短语翻译(每小题1分)
1. (2020原创)My grandma often makes soup with in summer. (绿豆)
2. (2020原创)It was careless of him to this important detail in his article. (忽略)
3. (2020原创)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night！Many old trees and houses were . (摧毁)
中考英语专题复习教 案
中考英语专题复习教案 一、听力 听力建立在词汇和短语的基础上完成的，要在熟悉1680，以及305个短语的情况下进行系统练习。若想在听力上取得较高得分数要多做多都，对于听力材料需要反复听，听的过程中做做速记。 在条件允许的情况下每次课给学生做一套听力题并针对错误题目进行重复听和讲解。 二、单项选择 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。 为学生复习中考易考名词冠词代词数词介词连词形容词和副词情态动词等的用法和区分，熟悉词性转换以及易混单词，一词多译或近义词。如对于经典中考单选题进行知识点提炼和讲解。 在复习知识点的基础上教学生运用综合性的知识答题，“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。学会用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 在归纳总结课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组并用简单句的基本句型考虑组成句子进行举例。 四、完型填空 教学生运用四种方法解题： 1.论证法根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。
2.推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。 3.上下文搜索法完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。 4.排除法在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。 五、补全对话 补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。 总结一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。让学生背熟。 六、阅读理解 阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡，直接影响得分。 1.为学生讲解常见英语阅读理解中记叙文议论文说明文三种问题的基本构成。 2 .重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典，通过上下文来理解。 七、句意填词 主要考查学生对文章的整体理解把握及对动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词及各种句式的运用。 结合具体题目给学生分析整理考点。 八、改写句子 需要辨识和改正常见语病，包括搭配不当成分残缺语序不当前后矛盾用词不当等。
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______? -—Yes, it is ______. A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
中考英语总复习专题练习----完型填空 答题技巧 完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构，而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。 要做好完形填空，应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤： 1．快速通读全文，掌握大意。 先将整篇文章通读一遍，初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体，是一个理想的 突破口。另外，考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文，力求对文章 的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。 2．填出固定搭配和习惯用法。 依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识，在通读全文的基础上，将那些固定 搭配和习惯书法选出来。这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容，找出准确的信息词，降低原文的难度，为第三步的猜测做准备。 3．细读并进行逻辑思维判断。 从全文的大意出发，仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断，进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当，语法结构是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测，当遇 到有一定难度的题时，可以先跳过去，然后再回来考虑。 4．复读全文及验证答案。 再次通读全文，看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整，人称、时态、结构等有没有 问题。值得注意的是，进行改动时要谨慎，不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。 完形填空 (一) "Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world. In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly.The 3 include more than half the nation's pre-school (学龄前) children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, 4 some educators are against certain things in it.
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”
中考总复习 一．词组……with……in/on…… ……上面有 （主语是人）put out （主语是物）go out ……away from……距……多远 ……or so = about……大约 ……since I saw you last time 自从上次见你面后…… A as+adj/adv+as B A与B……一样 a bit of 一点…… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a drop of tear 一滴眼泪 a few=some 一些（可数） a general cleaning 大扫除 a girl of about our age 一个与我们同龄的女孩 a group of名+s 一组 A not as(so)+adj/adv+as B A与B……不一样 a second = a third 再一次 a set of……一套…… a special kind of ……一种特殊的…… a week = weekdays and weekend again and again = over and over 一次又一次 agree with sb 同意某人（的观点） agree to do sth 同意干…… all in red 穿一身红 all kinds of 各种各样 all kinds of……各种各样的 all of sb 所有人 all of them 他们中的所有人 all of us 我们 all one’s life 一辈子 all over = every where 到处 all right 是的 all the time = always 一直, 总是 all year round 终年 among（≥3）= between an hour or two 一两个小时 and so on = etc 等等 anything else 别的东西 arrive in到达（大）arrive at到达（小） as usual 像往常一样 as……as ever ……与平常一样 ask for sth 要…… ask for sth from sb 向某人要某物 ask for……请求…… ask sb to do sth 叫某人干…… at breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭午饭晚饭 at desk = at work 在工作 at last = in the end = finally 最后 at least 至少 at noon(night)在中午（夜晚） at once = right away = immediately 马上 at once = right away = in a minute 一会儿
初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习特殊句式专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—David has made great progress recently. — , and . A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you C．So has he; so have you D．So has he; so you have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。——他的确是，你也是。根据上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也是，so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：---的确是,根据句意故选B 2． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I. A．do B．will C．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句。 3．— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is! —. A．So she is B．So is she C．So she does D．So does she 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子，她是多么的伟大！-确实如此。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。根据句意及结构，故选A。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 4． She is a good student, and works very hard, _________. A．So it is with him B．So does him C．so it he D．neither does he 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她是个好学生，并且努力学习。So it is with him他的情况也一样.，根据
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
中考专题复习 第十节不定式 ( ) 1. The teacher told the students ______ in class. A. not talk B. don’t talk C. didn’t talk D. not to talk ( ) 2. “Mr Zhang, you’d better ______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat ( ) 3. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered ( ) 4. My mother often asks me ______ early. A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up ( ) 5. “Don’t always make Michacl ______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did ( ) 6. The young lady watched her daughter ______ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A. to play with B. playing with C. to [play D. plays ( ) 7. We are told ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy. A. not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper C. to draw D. not to spit ( ) 8. The boy was too busy ______ his father last term. A. to hear from B. to write to C. hearing from D. write to ( ) 9. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ______. A. don’t go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once ( ) 10. There is no difference between in the two words. I really don’t know ______. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what ( ) 11. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ______ buy a digital camera? A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I ( ) 12. –Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? -- ______. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, I wouldn’t D. No, I don’t go ( ) 13. Tracy can’t play the match now. please ______ instead. A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it ( ) 14. You must be very tired. Why not ______ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having ( ) 15. There is going to ______ an English party this evening in our school. A. to be B. to have C. having D. being ( ) 16. You’d better ______ a policeman at this moment. A. not to sent for B. won’t sent for C. don’t sent for D. not sent for ( ) 17. The teacher will show him ______. A. to use B. use it C. how to use it D. uses ( ) 18. My parents often tell my sister and me ______ to the teachers carefully in class. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen ( ) 19. Remember ______ your homework here tomorrow. A. to bring B. to take C. bringing D. taking
专题一名词 Ⅰ.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。名词可分为专有名词和普 名词。 专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。专有名词的第一个字母要大写，人名、地名 公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。（见资料） 如：Yao Ming 姚明； China 中国；Christmas 圣诞节等。 Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数 名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。如：an apple; two apples 。 ★注意： a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前； an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。 如：a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ，an apple/’aepl/ ，a red apple , an hour/’aua/ 2．不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。(1)物质名词。如： water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁)；sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。如：a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water 等。 (2)抽象名词。如： news; music; time(时间); information等。 (3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。 (4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。 如：fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。但使用时一定要区分它们表达的不同意义。 Ⅲ. 名词的数 (1)元音或词尾发生变化 如：man→men; woman→women; Frenchman→Frenchmen; tooth→teeth; foot→feet; child→children (2)单复数形式相同 如：sheep→sheep; fish→fish; Chinese→Chinese; Japanese→Japanese; yuan→yuan (3)形式为单数意思为复数如：people，police（集合名词） (4)形式为复数意思为单数如：news, maths, physics, the United States等。 (5)只用复数形式如：pants, shorts, clothes，glasses(眼镜)等。 3. 不可数名词的量的表示：（不能直接用数字；不能直接加a。an；无复数形式）(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等词修饰。 (2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词。 如：a piece of paper, a piece of news, a bag of rice, two glasses of milk, four bottles of water
中考英语语法专题详解十五 专题十五状语从句 考点聚焦 状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。 状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。 注意：as(在……时候，因为)，since(自从，因为)，它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： (1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。(对比) (2)when(当……的时候)，引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。 I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while) I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.(live是延续性动词，when可用while代替)
初三英语中考专题复习 冠词名词 ( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; / ( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4. A. the B. an C. an D. / ( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address? --Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________? A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos ( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child ( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please. A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of oranges C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange ( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ( ) 8. –Which ____ of Shanghai do you come from? --Let me show you on the map. A. city B. village C. country D. part ( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?” “Football.” A. food B. subject C. sport D. music ( ) 10. About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds ( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________. A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair ( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / ( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________. A. In five day’s time B. In five days’ time C. In five days time D. For five days ( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday. A. The White’s B. The Whites C. The White D. The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep ( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China. A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________. A. the Tell’s B. the Tells’ C. the Tells D. Tells ( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year. A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves ( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________. A. children dancers B. child dancers C. child dancer D. children’s dancers ( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.