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中考英语专题练习连词(含解析)

中考英语专题练习连词(含解析)
中考英语专题练习连词(含解析)

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连词

1、(2016?黄石)-What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

-I was sleeping.()

A.unlessB.once C.when D.while

【考点】从属连词.

【分析】-昨天晚上我敲门的时候你干嘛呢?

-我正在睡觉.

【解答】答案:C;unless除非;once一旦;when当…的时候;while当…的时候;when,while都有"当…时候"的意思.when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间.在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生;while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在.根据从句I knockedat the door可知谓语动词只能是非延续性的,必须用when引导;故选C.

2、(2016?十堰)-We will fail the exam____we study hard.

-That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.()

A.untilB.when C.unlessD.how

【考点】从属连词.

【分析】-除非我们努力学习,否则我们(考试)会失败的.

-这就是为什么我们正在努力为考试做准备的原因.

【解答】答案:C;until直到;when当…的时候;unless除非;how怎样;根据句中信息We will fail the exam____we study hard.推测后句是上句的条件,而且是否定的条件;用unless引导;unless=if not;故选C.

3、(2016?荆州)-I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Joy?

-Yes.It has been almost ten years we were together.()

A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after

【考点】从属连词.

【分析】--我简直不能相信我的眼睛,是你吗,Joy?

--是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了.

【解答】答案:A;

根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了."主句用的是现在完成时,所以从句用since引导,表示"自从"故选A4、(2016?湖北)---Did you catch the early bus this morning?

---Yes.The bus started to move ______ I got on it.()

A.thoughB.beforeC.as soon asD.as if

【考点】从属连词;状语从句.

【分析】--今天早上你赶上早班车了吗?

--是的,我一上去车就开始启动了.

【解答】答案:C;

根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"我一上去车就开始启动了."表示"一…就…"用短语as soon as,故选C.

5、(2016?孝感)

It'sagoodhabittowashyourhands________youhavemeals.()A.unlessB.whileC.when D.before

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【考点】从属连词.

【分析】吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯.

【解答】答案:D;

根据设空处前面的wash your hands可以推测整个句子的意思是"吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯."表示"在…以前"用before;故选D

6、(2016?随州)-Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?-Yes,Mom!Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it!()A.as long asB.as soon as

C.even if D.unless

【考点】从属连词.

【分析】--我真的想加入到广场舞中,我能学好舞吗?

--是的,妈妈.只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的.

【解答】答案:A;

根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的Nothing isimossible和you put your heart into it可以推测答语的句意是"只要你用

心,没有什么是不可能的."表示"只要…"用短语as long as引导一个条件状语从句,故选A.1、(2016?荆门)---Alice,how do your parents like pop music?

---___my dad____my mom likes it.But they both prefer Beijing Opera.()A.Eigher;orB.Neither;nor

C.Not only;but alsoD.Both;and

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】--Alice,你的父母觉得流行音乐怎么样?

--我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐,但是他们两个都较喜欢京剧.

【解答】答案:B;

根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据答语中后面一句话的句意"但是他们两个都喜欢京剧."可以推断前面一句话表达的意思是"我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐",表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither;nor,eitheror 则表示"或者…或者…"不符合句意.故选B.

7、(2016?恩施州)_________ his partner ______ he has been to Paris,so they knowParis well.()

A.Neither;norB.Not only;but also

C.Either;or

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】不仅他的父母而且他都去过巴黎,所以他们对巴黎很了解.

【解答】答案:B;

根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据so they know Paris well"所以他们对巴黎很了解."可以推断他的父母和他都去过巴黎,再根据第二个设空处后面用了助动词has,判断该句应使用短语,"不仅…而且…"即:notonly…but also,该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,故选B.

8、(2016?黄冈)-My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?-_______mydad_______mymomlikesit,ButtheypreferOdetoJoy(欢乐颂)()A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;and

C.Either;orD.Neither;nor

【考点】并列连词.

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【分析】-我的父母对"跑男"很着迷,你的父母呢?

-我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目,但是他们更喜欢"欢乐颂".

【解答】答案:D

not only…but also…不仅…而且;both…and…两者都;either…or…或者…或者…;neither…nor…既不…也不;根据But they prefer Ode to Joy可知他们都不喜欢"跑男",故选D.

9、(2016?咸宁)--Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?

--Of couurse!It's popular with__________the young________the old.()A.either;orB.neither;nor

C.both;andD.not;but

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】--你看过最新一期的电视节目《奔跑的男人》了吗?

--当然,它受到了年轻人和老年人的欢迎.

【解答】答案:C;

根据答语中的Ofcourse!结合语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是"它受到了年轻人和老年人的欢迎.",即该节目年轻人和老年人都喜欢看,选项C符合句意,故选C

10、-The air pollution is terrible.

-It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.()A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:

-空气污染很可怕.

-除非我们采取行动来保护环境,否则会变得更糟.

【解答】if表示如果;unless表示除非;until表示直到…才;when表示当…时候.根据语境和句意除非我们采取行动来保护环境.故选:B

11、-I hear Tom is leaving.

-- why?()

A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:--我听说Tom将要离开.--但是为什么?

【解答】A.And意思为并且,放在句子里句意不通顺

B.But意思为但是,放在句子里句意通顺

C.Or意思为否则、或者,放在句子里句意不通顺

D.So意思为所以,放在句子里句意不通顺

故答案为B

12、-I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.

-I’m sorry,but _________ Jack _________ I have been there.()

A.either;orB.neither;nor

C.both;andD.not only;but also

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】-我想让你谈谈长城.

-对不起,但是Jack和我都没去过那里.

【解答】答案:B.本题考查的是连词的用法.根据答句句意,“对不起,但是_____Jack和我____去过那里.”可知,Jack和我都没去过长城.同时,A选项either…or的意思是“或。

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者…,或者…”,意思是二者中的一个;B选项neither…nor的意思是“既不…也不…”,表示“两者都不”,后面谓语动词遵循就近原则,就近主语是I,所以谓语动词为have;C选项both…and的意思是“…和…”,表示“两者都”,后面谓语动词要看前后两个主语而确定;D选项not only…but also的意思是“不但…而且”.根据句意,故选B

13、-You won’t pass the exam you don’t work hard.

-OK,I’ll do my best.()

A.andB.butC.ifD.so

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:如果你不努力学习你将不能通过考试.--好的,我将尽力.【解答】A.and意思为并且,放在句子里语意不通顺

B.but意思为但是,放在句子里语意不通顺

C.if意思为如果,放在句子里语意通顺

D.so意思为所以,放在句子里语意不通顺

故答案为C

14、

______Lily____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.()A.Not only…but alsoB.Neither…nor

C.Bo th…andD.Either…or

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:或者Lily或者lucy可以和你一起去,因为两人中必须一人呆在家里.

【解答】根据because one of them must stay at home,可知两者只能去一个,either…or…表两者之一,所以选D

15、She still failed in the exam,()she tried her best.

A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.or

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】虽然她尽了自己最大的努力,但她考试还是失败了.

【解答】though表示“虽然”;because表示“因为”;if表示“如果”;or表示“或者”.根据句意,前后有转折关系,因此前面为让步状语从句,表示“尽管,即使”…的条件下,还是没…答案为:A.

16、---Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?---Certainly.he comes back.()

A.beforeB.as soon asC.untilD.unless

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】-请你把这本新出版的书给杰克好吗?

-当然了.他一回来就给他.

【解答】before在…之前;assoonas一…就…;until直到;unless除非.根据hecomesback可知,一回来就给他.

故选:B

17、Atschool,wearetaught knowledge howtobehavewell.()A.neither;norB.either;or

C.not only;but alsoD.not;but

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且还被传授如何做到行为得体.

【解答】A.neither…nor…意思为“既不…也不…”;

B.either…or…意思为“要么…要么…”;

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C.not only…but also…意思为“不但…而且…”;

D.not…but…意思为“不是…而是…”;

根据句意,选C句意通顺,故选C

18、Julie didn't leave her office______the police arrived.()

A.howeverB.whenever C.whileD.until

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】直到警察到了朱莉才离开办公室.

【解答】however"然而";whenever"无论什么时候";while"当…时候";until"直到…".根据句子结构可知考查固定结构not…until…"直到…才…".

故选:D

19、You'd better take care,()you will hurt your eyes.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】你最好小心,否则你将会伤到眼睛.

【解答】so"所以";but"但是";or"否则";and"和,而且".根据句意可知.应该选择or.故选:C

20、

YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove______youpractiseiteveryday.()

A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.until

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】句意:如果你每天练习的话,你的英语口语一定会改进的.

【解答】A.though意思为“尽管”;B.before意思为“在..之前”;C.if意思为“如果”;D.until意思为“直到…”.

理解句意,可知后面的从句为条件状语从句,需由if引导,故选C.

故选:C

21、Get up early,____you'll be late for school.()

A.soB.andC.orD.but

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:早起,否则你上学将会迟到.

【解答】A.so意思为"所以"

B.and意思为"并且"

C.or意思为"否则"

D.but意思为"但是"

根据句意,所以选C

22、Rose,youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore,--you’llmakeyourselfill.()A.orB.ifC.andD.but

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:罗斯,你太瘦了.你应该多吃些,否则你会生病的.

【解答】根据句意否则你会生病,选or表示否则.故选:A

23、Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.()A.andB.butC.soD.or

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:去看电影是好的,但是我只喜欢听音乐.

【解答】and表示和;but表示但是;so表示所以;or表示或者.根据语境去看电影好,但。

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是我只喜欢听音乐.故选:B.

24、-How is Nancy getting on with her lessons?

-She won’t catch up with others she studies harder.()A.afterB.unlessC.as soon as

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】-南希的功课怎样?-除非她更努力,不然将赶不上其他人.

【解答】after在…之后,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一…就…,引导时间状语从句;此处从句表达的是一个条件,故选B.25、Don’t run in the classroom,you may hurt yourself.()

A.andB.orC.butD.so

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】句意:不要在教室里跑,否则你会受伤.

【解答】A.and而且,表示递进;B.否则,用与警告和忠告;C.but但是,表示转折关系;D.so所以表示因果.由语境“不要在教室里跑,否则你会受伤.”可知此处需用连词or“否则”.故选B

26、Be quick,_____ we’ll be late for school.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】句意:快点,否则我们就上学迟到.

【解答】and“然后”;but“但是”;or“否则”;so“所以”.根据Bequick与we’llbelatefor school的句意可知,此处用“否则”表示转折.故选:C

27、Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?()I amnot their fan.

A.Both B.EitherC.NeitherD.All

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:-你喜欢流行歌星周杰伦还是电影明星刘德华?

-我不是他们的粉丝.

【解答】both表示“两者都”;either表示“或者”;neither“两者都不”all表示“全部(指三者或以上)”.根据句意,不是俩人的粉丝,故选:C.

28、-Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?

-______.They are really interesting.

A.NeitherB.Both C.None

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】句意:美术和音乐,这两门科目你喜欢那一门?两个都喜欢,他们都很有趣.

【解答】A.neither表两个都不,不符合题意B.both两个都,符合题意C.None用于三个或三个以上都不;

故选:B

29、You’dbetter wakeupTomat6:30.______hewillbelateforthematch.()A.ifB.orC.andD.but

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:你最好在6:30叫醒Tom否则他比赛将迟到了.

【解答】A.if意思为“如果”

B.or意思为“否则”

C.and意思为“并且”

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D.but意思为“但是”

根据句意,选B

30、He had a bad cold,_______ he kept on working as usual.()

A.soB.butC.though

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】他得了重感冒,但他像往常一样继续工作.

【解答】答案:B“so-如此、这么(是副词修饰后面的形容词,表程度),but-表转折;though-表让步.He had a bad cold-他得了重感冒”和“he kept on working as usual-他像往常一样工作”之间是转折关系,故选B

31、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on()side of me.A.eitherB.both C.otherD.all

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】不幸的是我正坐在两边都是吸烟者的桌旁.

【解答】either任一,两方,连词;句中的side是单数,排除both;all指三者或三者以上的全部,排除;根据unfortunately不幸地是,可知作者的两边都是吸烟者,排除C;故答案为A

32、the winter in Harbin is rather cold,the city is still attractive to thevisitors throughout the world.()

A.Although B.ButC.So

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】尽管哈尔滨的冬天相当冷,这个城市依然吸引世界各地的游客.

【解答】A.Although意思为“尽管”,

B.But意思为“但是”,

C.So意思为“所以”,

根据句意选A

33、-WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?--Ithinkitiscolorful,

______ I am always busy.()

A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】----你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?

----我认为是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙.

【解答】if表示如果;though表示虽然;while表示当…时候;until表示直到…才.根据语境我认为是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙.故选:B

34、Write down the telephone number,______ you’ll forget it.()A.orB.andC.so

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:把电话号码写下来,否则你会忘记它.

【解答】A.or意思为否则,句意通顺B.and意思为和,放在句子里句意不通C.so意思为所以,放在句子里意思不通故答案A

35、

China’sGotTalentis________interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.()A.too;to B.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:中国的达人秀是如此有趣以至于许多人喜欢观看它.

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【解答】A.too…to意为太..而不能,不能连接句子.

B.enough…to不能连接句子

C.句意通顺,符合语法,可以连接句子

D.such后不能直接连形容词

故选C

36、I think you should complain,,of course,you are happy with thesituation.()

A.unlessB.howeverC.untilD.though

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:当然,我认为你应该抱怨,除非你对事物的现状满意.

【解答】答案为A

A.unless意思为除非,B.however意思为然而,C.until意思为直到…才,D.though意思为尽管.把插入语拿掉,句子仍然成立,可以变成:I think you shouldcomplain_____you are happy with the situation,可知此处应填写从属连词,BD项可以排除,不能放在句子中间,C项的理解为"你应该(一直)抱怨,直到你对处境感到开心."不符合逻辑,因为抱怨可能产生不好的结果,一般不这样劝导他人.故答案为A,意为"当然,我认为你应该抱怨,除非你对事物的现状满意."37、It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.()A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to D.very;that

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:它是如此漂亮的一个花园以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩.

【解答】A.so的用法应为so beautiful a garden,所以A不对;

B.选项句意通顺,用法正确;

C.too to句意不通,不能连接句子;

D.没有very that搭配;

故选:B.

38、-It’s too late.I have to go now.

-Oh,it’s raining heavily outside.You’d better stay_____it stops.()A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:-太晚了,我现在必须走了.-哦,外面雨下得很大.你最好一直呆到雨停.

【解答】A.until汉语意思为直到,符合句意

B.since意为自…起,句意不通

C.while当..时候,句意不通

D.though意为尽管,句意不通

故选:A

39、A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and Ican feel the sense of spring in it.()

A.untilB.becauseC.though

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】翻译:“一个春天的早晨”是我最喜欢的诗.因为它的词很优美并且在诗里我能感受到春天的味道.

【解答】A.until意思为“直到…才”;

B.because意思为“因为”;

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C.though意思为“尽管”;

根据句意,选B语意通顺,故选B

40、-It is raining hard,()the farmers are still working in the field.-So they are.

A.andB.butC.so

【考点】并列连词.

【分析】-外面雨下得很大,可是农民们仍在地里工作着.-的确是.

【解答】and和,表顺承关系;but但是,表转折;so因此,表结果;根据句意,前后是转折关系,故选:B.

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