定语从句巩固练习
一、用定语从句翻译下列句子
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。
2.她上周买的房子非常好看
3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。
4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.
5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。
6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。
7.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose)
8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年, 他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。
9.有什么我可以为你做的么？
10.不要读那些你看不懂的书。
11.我永远都不会忘记我们在高中学习的那段时光。
12.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
13.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
14.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
15.众所周知，吸烟损害(do harm to/ be harmful to)健康。
16.这本小说很动人(touching/ moving)，我已经读了三遍。
17.中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大的国家之一。
18.北京是中国的首都，有1200多万人口。
19.吴川位于广东省西南部，面积约860平方公里square kilometres，人口超过100万。
20.Ken是我的同学，今年17岁。
21.他学习很努力，老师和学生们都很喜欢他。
22.周星驰Stephen Chow，1962年6月22日出生于香港，是家中唯一一个男孩，从小跟着他的三个姐姐
在上海长大。
23.费孝通，我国著名的社会学家（sociologist）和社会活动家（social activist），1910年11月2日生于一
个富裕家庭。
24.我们在医院一直照顾的老太太死了.
25.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
26.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
27.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
28.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。
29.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？
30.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
31.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
32.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
33.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
34.有什么事我能帮你吗？
35.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
36.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
37.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
38.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
39.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
40.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
41.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
42.我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
43.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
44. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
45. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
46. 自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。
47. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。
48. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个女孩吗？
49. 那些帮助他人的人是世界上最幸福的人。（those）
50. 杭州是我游玩过的最漂亮的城市。（visit）
51. 这张照片让我想起我们一起度过的欢乐时光。（remind）
这张照片使我想起了在夏令营度过的日子。
52. 那位参赛选手昏倒的原因是摄影棚里太热了。（the reason）
53. 去年我去了北京。那是我第二次到长城游玩。（the second time）
54. 我们感谢你为我们所做的一切。（all）
55. 学校运动会被推迟了，这让学生们非常失望。（which）
56.在大树下有三十四个来自十班的学生
57.我妈妈有一本书，它的封皮看起来很漂亮
58.这就是以前你给我的那支笔
59.有一位正过马路的老太太
60.这套公寓就是你曾经住过的
61.刚才跟你说话的女孩是谁？
62.我记得我出生的那一天。
63.昨天我去了我哥哥工作的地方。
64.请让我知道你买到那本书的地方。
65.我不喜欢他的原因是因为他太笨了。
66.你能否向我解释下你迟到的原因。
67.这些照片是我去年在北京照的照片。
68.他是我常常和你谈到的那个人。
69.雷锋是一名经常帮助其他人的战士。
二．把下列各组句子合并成一句。
1. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.
2. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.
3. The girl is not here now. She told me the news.
4. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday.
5. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.
6. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.
7. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.
8. I always remember the days. We spent them together.
9. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.
10. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it. 3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema wi th him together.
11. Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.
12. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games e from it.
13. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper.
14. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it.
15. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.
定语从句巩固练习keys
一、用定语从句翻译下列句子
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。
The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
2.她上周买的房子非常好看
The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.
3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。
This is the place where/in which his father works.
4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.
You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。
As is known to us all, he is a good student.
6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。
, which is the capital city of , is a very beautiful.
7.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose)
Luxun, whose real name is ZhouShuren, wrote many novels and proses in his whole life.
8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年, 他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。Jack is from . He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.
Jack is a student of our school, who es from . He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English, and he speaks Chinese very well.
Jack es from . He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.
9.有什么我可以为你做的么？
Is there anything that I can do for you?
10.不要读那些你看不懂的书。
Don’t read the books that you can’t understand.
11.我永远都不会忘记我们在高中学习的那段时光。
I'll never forget the days when I studied in senior school
24.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
His father died in the year when he was born.
25.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
This is the house which we bought last month.
26.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
27.众所周知，吸烟损害(do harm to/ be harmful to)健康。
As we all known/ As is well known to us, smoking is harmful to/ does harm to our health.
28.这本小说很动人(touching/ moving)，我已经读了三遍。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
29.中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大的国家之一。
, (which is) one of the largest counties in the world, lies in the east of .
30.北京是中国的首都，有1200多万人口。
, the capital of , is a big city with a population of 12 billion.
31.吴川位于广东省西南部，面积约860平方公里square kilometres，人口超过100万。
①Wuchuan, which lies in the southwest of Guangdong province, covers an area of 860square kilometers and has
a population of over 1million.
②Located in the southwest of Guangdong province, Wuchuan covers an area of 860square kilometers with a population of over 1million.
32.Ken是我的同学，今年17岁。
Ken is my classmate, who is 17 years old now.
33.他学习很努力，老师和学生们都很喜欢他。
He works hard, which makes both teachers and students like him.
34.周星驰Stephen Chow，1962年6月22日出生于香港，是家中唯一一个男孩，从小跟着他的三个姐姐
在上海长大。
①As the only boy of his family, Stephen Chow, who was born on June 22, Hong Kong, grew up in Shanghai along with his three sisters.
②Born on June 22, Hong Kong, Stephen Chow, the only son in his family, grew up in Shanghai along with his three sisters.
35.费孝通，我国著名的社会学家（sociologist）和社会活动家（social activist），1910年11月2日生于一
个富裕家庭。
①Fei Xiaotong, who was born into a rich family on November 2, 1910, is a famous Chinese sociologist and social activist.
②Fei Xiaotong, a famous Chinese sociologist and social activist, was born into a rich family on November 2, 1910.
24.我们在医院一直照顾的老太太死了.
The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.
25.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.
26.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
The book that wrote is the best book in the world.
27.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
The girl who you like is the girl who I like.
28.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。
The man who was bit by my dog was bit by your dog today again.
29.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?
Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?
30.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
I hate the hotel where I lived./ I hate the hotel in which I lived. /I hate the hotel I lived in.
31.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.
I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.
32.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.
33.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
34.有什么事我能帮你吗？
Is there anything that I can do for you?
35.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
The old lady who died yesterday left one million.
36.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.
37.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
This is the page, where you can find the answer.
This is the page, which you can find the answer on.
38.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.
39.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.
40.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
As my mother told me yesterday, my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.
41.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
As you know, the money is very important.
42.我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us in the future.
43.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.
44. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?
45. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.
46. 自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。
She has never seen her father since he was born.
47. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。
Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born
48. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个女孩吗？
Do you know the girl who (whom) your monitor likes?
49. 那些帮助他人的人是世界上最幸福的人。（those）
Those who help others are the happiest people in the world.
50. 杭州是我游玩过的最漂亮的城市。（visit）
is the most beautiful city which I have visited to.
51. 这张照片让我想起我们一起度过的欢乐时光。（remind）
This photo reminded me of the happy time we spent together.
这张照片使我想起了在夏令营度过的日子。
This picture reminds me of the days when we spent in the summer camp
52. 那位参赛选手昏倒的原因是摄影棚里太热了。（the reason）
The reason why that petitor fainted was because the temperature of the sound stage was too hot.
53. 去年我去了北京。那是我第二次到长城游玩。（the second time）
Last year I went to . That was the second time I've been there.
54. 我们感谢你为我们所做的一切。（all）
We are thankful to all you have done for us.
55. 学校运动会被推迟了，这让学生们非常失望。（which）
The school sports meeting was put off, which disappointed all the students.
56.在大树下有三十四个来自十班的学生
There are thirty four students，who are from class ten，under the big tree.
57.我妈妈有一本书，它的封皮看起来很漂亮
My mother has a book whose cover looks very beautiful.
58.这就是以前你给我的那支笔
This is the pen which you gave me before.
59.有一位正过马路的老太太
There is an old lady who is crossing the road.
60.这套公寓就是你曾经住过的
This apartment is the one which you lived in before.
This apartment is the one where you lived before.
61.刚才跟你说话的女孩是谁？
Who is the girl that was talking to you?
62.我记得我出生的那一天。
I remember the day when/on which you were born.
63.昨天我去了我哥哥工作的地方。
Yesterday I went to the place where my brother works.
64.请让我知道你买到那本书的地方。
Please let me know the place where you bought this book.
65.我不喜欢他的原因是因为他太笨了。
The reason why I don't like him is because of his foolish.
66.你能否向我解释下你迟到的原因。
Can you tell me the reason why you are late.
67.这些照片是我去年在北京照的照片。
These are the photos that I took in last year.
68.他是我常常和你谈到的那个人。
He is the person who I often talk to you about.
69.雷锋是一名经常帮助其他人的战士。
Leifeng is a soldier who often helps others.
二．把下列各组句子合并成一句。
1. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.
The letter is from my uncle which I received yesterday.
2. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.
The teacher who was standing nearby saw what happened
3. The girl is not here now. She told me the news.
The girl who told me the news is not here now
4. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday.
This is the tree which he was climbing yesterday
5. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.
Do not drink water which has not been boiled
6. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.
The student whose name is Tom is in the room
7. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.
The house whose door is painted red is our library
8. I always remember the days. We spent them together.
I always remember the days which we spent together
9. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.
John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help.
John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.
10. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it. 3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema wi th him together.
The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer.
The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.
11. Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.
Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?
Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year?
12. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games e from it.
The old Olympic Games which the modern games e from could date back to 776 BC.
The old Olympic Games from which the modern games e could date back to 776 BC.
13. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper.
The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.
The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.
14. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it.
The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away.
The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.
15. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.
This is the very farm that my father used to work on.
This is the very farm on which my father used to work
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
高一定语从句补充资料 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A.which B. who C. where D. Whom 2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.which B. who C. where D. What 3. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that | “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子。 Example 1: T hey reached the top of the mountain. Above the mountain appeared a rare rainbow． T hey reached the top of the mountain，above which appeared a rare rainbow． 1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months. " The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _of which_ the sailing time was 226 days. A.of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. The English play at the New Year's party was a great success My students acted in the play. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3. We went through a period. — Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in that period. We went through a period in which communications were very dificult in the rural areas．我们经历过一段乡村地区通讯非常困难的时期。 was educated at the local high school. He went on to to Peking University after the local high school. He was educated at the local high school，after which he went on to Peking University．在当地中学毕业后．他上了北京大学。 5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further. New York is all example of the cities． For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further,of which New York is all example． 在世界上，对于许多城市来说，再也没有空间可以进一步延伸出去了。纽约就属于这种情况。
定语从句翻译技巧公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
定语从句翻译技巧 在英语中, 定语从句很常见, 翻译时如不进行仔细分析就会出现误译。通过实例对定语从句的翻译技巧做一探讨, 并将这些翻译技巧赋予理论概念, 即定语从句定语化, 定语从句谓语化, 定语从句状语化。在把汉语翻译成带有定语从句的英语时，中国学生常常会受到母语的影响会出现误译。因此我们要对比英汉两种语言，以便避免汉语的负迁移。 一英译汉时定语从句翻译中的易错点 英语中的定语从句是在句中起形容词作用的结构, 通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。进行英译汉翻译时如不进行仔细分析，就会造成误译。比如，下面两个句子仅有一个逗号之差，含义却不同： His brother who is a soldier is eighteen years old now. His brother, who is a soldier, is eighteen years old now. 第一句应译为：他那个当兵的哥哥今年十八岁了。（含义为：他不止一个哥哥。句中的限制性定语从句起到限定的作用。） 第二句应译为：他的哥哥今年十八岁了，他在当兵。（含义为：他只有一个哥哥。句中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用。） 定语从句在英语中大量出现, 它有长有短, 结构有简有繁, 对先行词的限制有强有弱, 定语从句有时起着补充说明和分层叙述的作用, 或在逻辑上表示原因、目的、条件, 让步和结果等意义。在语序上, 英文定语从句置于先行词之后.。所以汉译时必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念, 合理安排译文的语序。 二英译汉时定语从句的翻译方法 英语定语从句虽然种类繁多, 变化复杂, 但一般均可以用以下三种方法翻译。
定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情
11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试
22. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师
1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)
定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子，房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了，这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy 's life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we 'll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only pers on that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？ Do you know the reasonfor which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reasonwhy he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotelwhere I lived. I hate the hotelin which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will n ever forget the autu mn whe n I studied and lived with you. I will n ever forget the autu mn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了 20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had bee n in love with for 20 yearsmarried some one yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever see n. 有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anythin gthat I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the pagewhere you can find the an swer. This is the pagewhich you can find the an swer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterdayhe didn 't pass the exam.
定语从句的用法并翻译例句 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代 词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 用于指人或指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who 代替whom，也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 【注意】 （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 This is the house in which we lived last year. 译：_____________________________________________________________
定语从句 1.1 定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词： 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。 关系词：重复指代先行词，起连接主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词称为关系词。关系词有两个作用： 1.代词的作用：重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定成分，比如I don’t like people who never keep their word.中的who指代people并且作从句的主语。 2.连接作用：即连接主句和从句，如上句who起着连接主句I don’t like people 和从句who never keep their word 的作用 1.2 关系词在定语从句充当的成分 在上一节中，在谈到关系词的“代词作用”时，提到它“重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定的成分”。因此接下来的分析思路是，以关系词为出发点，从两个角度来谈定语从句：一是关系词在从句中所能充当的各种不同成分；二是关系词与先行词的对应关系，即不同的先行词要由不同的关系词来指代。 1.2.1 关系词用作从句的主语 1. I like guys and they have a good sense of humor. ↓ 2. I like guys w h o have a good sense of humor. 点睛：这里的关系词who取代and they，来引导定语从句who have a good sense of humor,修饰名词guys。这个guys就是先行词。 翻译：我喜欢有幽默感的男生。 3. Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments. 翻译：愤怒就如同一个窃贼，盗取了我们的幸福时光。 4. He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise. 翻译：一个人若在20岁时不俊美，30岁不健康，40岁不富有，50岁时不明智，那么他将永远不会拥有这些。 5. There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so ; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool. 翻译：幸福与智慧区别于此：认为自己是最幸福的，他真的就是最幸福的；而认为自己是最有智慧的，他却往往是最大的傻瓜。 6. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. I’m talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. 翻译：当然了，我这里所说的的友谊不是那种“来的快去的也快”的泛泛之交，而是那种彼此之间能真正互相关心的朋友，就能够互相支持的朋友，能够让你的人生更有意义的朋友。 1.2.2 关系词用作从句动词的宾语（relative pronoun as object of verb） 关系词除了像上面讨论的在定语从句中作主语外，还可以在从句中作宾语。
定语从句翻译练习 1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。 2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？ 7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗？ 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。 13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 16约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。 17这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。 18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？ 21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。 22. 你见过那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？ 23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。24我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 25我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。 26他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在27昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授 28你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？ 29人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 30我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 . 31他是唯一可靠的人。 . 32约翰正是她要见的人 33他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。 . 定语从句---翻译练习-（中文）： 1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生 2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。 5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ 6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。 8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
定语从句---翻译练习-(英语-中文)： This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr. Williams. 那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang. 正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。 I’d like to see the films that are just on sh ow. 我想看那些刚上映的电影。 They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school. 他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。 I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it . 我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？ I’ve brought everything (that )you need. 我把你需要的东西都拿来了。 This is the best film that I have seen . 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only person that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 John is the very person that she wants to see. 约翰正是她要见的人。 Who is the man that is talking with Tom ? 正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？ Which of the books that you bought is easy to read? 你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。 We’ll never forget the day when the People’s R epublic of China was founded.
初中英语定语从句翻译练习1.我们去年在医院一直照顾takecareof的老太太死了.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗？12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。 17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？21.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22.你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.Thebookwhichhasagreencoverisaboutspace. 2.? 3.. 4.? 5.. 6.. 7..
中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译 中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译 定语从句的翻译 1.将下列含有限制性定语从句的复合句译成汉语： 1). Everything that is around us is matter. 我们周围的一切都是物质 2). He is the only one among us that knows French. 他是我们 中唯一懂法语的人。 3). I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他来迟的原因。 4). Certain ideas, principles, and laws often form the foundation on which other ideas, principles and laws of a science are constructed. 一些思想、原则和法律往往会成为其他思想、原则和法律赖以形成的基础。 5). Stainless steels must contain a minimum of 10% chromium. This is the reason why they are stainless. 不锈钢至少要含有10%的铬，这就是不锈钢不生锈的原因。 6). Electrical energy that is supplied to a lamp can be turned into light energy. 供照明的电能可以转化为光能。 7). An electric field is a space where an electric force exists. 电场就是电力存在的空间。 8). The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.
1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday. 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world. 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 The girl who you like is the girl who I like. 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again. 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？ Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you? 7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。 I hate the hotel where I lived. I hate the hotel in which I lived. I hate the hotel I lived in. 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。 I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you. I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you. 9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。 The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday. 10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 11.有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anything that I can do for you? 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。 The old lady who died yesterday left one million. 13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father. 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
定语从句的翻译 英语中，定语从句分成限制性从句与非限制性从句两种。他们在英语中的位置一般是在其所修饰的先行词后面。 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。而汉语中定语作为修饰语通常在其所修饰的词前面，并且没有限制意义的强弱之分，因此，限制与非限制在翻译中并不起十分重要的作用。 英语中多用结构复杂的定语从句，而汉语中修饰语则不宜臃肿。所以，在翻译定语从句时，一定要考虑到汉语的表达习惯。 从结构上分析，常见的定语从句翻译方法： 一、前置法：把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，可以用“的”来连接。 既然定语从句的意义是作定语修饰语，所以在翻译的时候，通常把较短的定语从句译成带“的”的前置定语，翻译在定语从句的先行词前面。 He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet. 没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。 Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。 His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence. 他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。 Harmonious interpersonal relationship is the primary reason why I enjoy working here. 同事之间关系融洽是我喜欢在这工作的主要原因。 二、后置法：把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面，翻译为并列分句。 英语的英语从句结构常常比较复杂，如果翻译在其修饰的先行词前面的话，会显得定语太臃肿，