2015年10月全国自考市场信息学考前密卷和答案
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
第1题系统开发的核心是（）
A. 风险承担者
B. 用户
C. 系统分析员
D. 程序员
【正确答案】 C
本题分数1分
第2题（）是信息的来源或去向。
A. 数据流
B. 数据存储
C. 数据处理
D. 外部实体
【正确答案】 D
本题分数1分
第3题系统分析阶段考虑最多的是（）
A. 当前系统的优缺点
B. 新系统的适应性
C. 尽量是用户接受系统分析人员的观点
D. 用户的需求
【正确答案】 D
本题分数1分
第4题关闭计算机电源后，内存的数据将（）
A. 继续保存在内存中，下次开机后还可以使用
B. 保留在硬盘上
C. 随着电源关闭而丢失
D. 都不对
【正确答案】 C
本题分数1分
第5题对具有经济和社会价值、允许加工利用的政务信息资源，鼓励社会力量进行增值开发利用，称为（）
A. 政府信息公开
B. 政务信息共享
C. 政务信息资源再利用
D. 政务信息化
【正确答案】 C
本题分数1分
第6题下面会产生信息劣势的有（）
A. 参与者掌握的信息不完全
B. 某时点市场参与者所具有的私人信息落后于市场公共信息
C. 市场参与者双方掌握完全信息
D. 市场参与者双方处于无知状态
【正确答案】 B
本题分数1分
第7题市场中出现价格离散的主要原因是（）
A. 信息的不对称性
B. 信息的不完全性
C. 商品质量差别
D. 信息刺激一致性
【正确答案】 B
本题分数1分
1．公司为公司股东或者实际控制人提供担保的，必须经下列哪个机构作出决议或决定？ （） A．董事会B．总经理 C．股东会或股东大会D．监事会 2．公司监事会主席产生的方式是（） A．股东会选举产生B．董事会选举产生 C．职工大会选举产生D．全体监事选举产生 3．下列关于有限责任公司股权继承的表述，正确的是（） A．自然人股东死亡后，其合法继承人当然不能继承股东资格 B．自然人股东死亡后，其合法继承人是否可以继承股东资格，取决于公司董事会的决定C．自然人股东死亡后，其合法继承人是否可以继承股东资格，由继承人与公司其他股东协商决定 D．自然人股东死亡后，其合法继承人可以继承股东资格，但是，公司章程另有规定的除外4．下列关于股份有限公司股东大会表决程序的表述，正确的是（） A．修改公司章程的决议必须经全体股东所持表决权的过半数通过 B．修改公司章程的决议必须经全体股东所持表决权的三分之二以上通过 C．修改公司章程的决议必须经出席会议的股东所持表决权的过半数通过 D．修改公司章程的决议必须经出席会议的股东所持表决权的三分之二以上通过 5．行使派生诉权的股东应具备法定资格，按我国《公司法》的规定，下列有权行使派生诉权的股东是（） A．有限责任公司的任何股东 B．股份有限公司的任何股东 C．股份有限公司持股1%以上的股东 D．股份有限公司连续持股180日以上的股东 6．破产清算时，破产企业内属于他人的财产，该财产所有人享有（） A．取回权B．追回权 C．别除权D．抵消权 7．中外合资有限责任公司的必设机构是（） A．股东会B．董事会 C．监事会D．职代会 8．下列关于一人有限责任公司的表述，正确的是（） A．一人有限责任公司的最低注册资本额不低于人民币3万元 B．一人有限责任公司只能由一个自然人股东而不能由一个法人股东投资设立 C．一个自然人只能投资设立一个一人有限责任公司
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. ? A. True B. False C. Not Given
2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 审计学试卷 （课程代码：00160） 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.注册会计师在实施监盘程序时，发现被审计单位购进一批商品在账上没有反映，则管理当局违背的认定是（） A.发生 B.完整性 C.权利和义务 D.计价或分摊 答案：B 章节：第五章《审计证据与审计工作底稿》 知识点：“获取审计证据时对认定的运用”，其中“与期末账户余额相关的认定”包括存在、权利和义务、完整性、计价和分摊。P124 解析：完整性：所有应当计录的资产、负债和所有者权益均以记录。（少记） 2.下列不属于证实客观事物的方法是（） A.盘点法 B.鉴定法 C.观察法 D.核对法 答案：D 章节：第一章《审计概论》 知识点：“证实客观事物的方法” 解析：证实客观事物的方法有：盘点法、调节法、观察法、查询法、鉴定法。P53-54 3.下列有关审计监督体系的理解中，表述正确的是（）
A.注册会计师审计意见旨在提高财务报表的可信赖度 B.内部审计是注册会计师审计的基础 C.政府审计是独立性最强的一种审计 D.财务报表的合法性是财务报表使用者最为关心的 答案：A 章节：第一章《审计概论》 知识点：注册会计师审计与政府审计、内部审计的的区别 解析：注册会计师是独立性最强的一种审计。P48-49 4.了解被审计单位及其环境一般（） A.在承接客户和续约时进行 B.在进行审计计划时进行 C.在进行期中审计时进行 D.贯穿于整个审计过程的始终 答案：D 章节：第六章《重大错报风险的评估与应对》 知识点：了解被审计单位及其环境 解析：了解被审计单位及其环境是一个连续和动态地收集、更新与分析信息的过程，贯穿于整个审计过程的始终。P141 5.下列注册会计师审计收费规范的是（） A.按利润总额的一定百分比收费 B.按营业收入的一定百分比收费 C.按上市成功与否收费 D.按审计资源的投入确定收费 答案：D 章节：第二章《注册会计师职业道德》 知识点：收费、佣金及业务招揽（收费考虑的因素、或有收费、佣金，重点把握不得-----）
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
2015年10月自学考试英语(一)真题 (课程代码 00012) 第一部分选择题(共20分) 一，阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。 Atwentieth-centurywoman MaryaSkodowska was born onNovember 7, 1867, in Poland. Marya’s father wanted hisfive children to go tocollege, but the family was poor. In fact, Marya workedfor six years to makemoney so her elder sister Bronya could study medicine inParis. When Bronyafinished medical school in 1891, 23-year-old Marya went toParis to begin herown study. InJuly 1893, Marie passed herphysics exam first in her class. At this time, shemet Pierre curie, a youngscientist. Marie and Pierre found that they had muchin common. They bothbelieved that science was the most important part of theirlives. They didn’tcare about money or about being comfortable. They fell inlove, and weremarried on July 26, 1895. Marie and Pierre were very happy. Theydiscussedtheir work as well as the most recent scientific events, such as the discoveryofX rays. Marie was interested in this research and began to look forunknownelements that had such rays. Pierre stopped his own research in order tohelpMarie in her work. He realized that she was about to make animportantdiscovery. In1898, they discovered two newelements that gave off X rays. In those days, noone knew that such materialswere dangerous. They did not know that working withthese materials causedtheir illness, and they kept working. Finally, in 1902,they proved that radium(镭) is real. OnJune 25, 1903, Madame became thefirst woman to receive a doctor of sciencedegree from the Sorbonne. Then shereceived an even greater award. In 1903,Marie and Pierre and Henri wereawarded the Nobel Prize in physics. 1Marya went to Paris to begin herown study when she finished medical school. A.True B. False C. Not given 2Marya changed her name to Frenchform, Marie , in Paris.
2002年10月自考英语(二)试卷 PART ONE Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it. A. attributed B. accustomed C. adjusted D. attached 2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time. A. Not until recently B. Not recently C. Until recently D. Recently until 3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams. A. except from B. yet from C. however from D. but from 4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill. A. senseless B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensitive 5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot be heard. A. which B. what C. where D. how 6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun. A. therefore B. as C. thus D. so 7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe. A. speculating upon B. coinciding with C. putting into operation D. distinguishing between 8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own. A. to B. with C. for D. between 9. We have a ___ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere. A. very more greater B. very many greater C. much more greater D. very much greater 10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. exercised Ⅱ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item) 在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting. To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as __11__ by an American in Japan. First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title __12__ noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented __13__ the giver's name(Japanese side) __14__ the receiver. The card can be __15__ by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow. __16__ receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually __17__ more than one person, each card __18__ should be placed on the table in front of the receiver __19__ he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling(摆弄) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them __20__ the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization; therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect. 11. A. checked out B. worn out C. turned out D. carried out 12. A. be B. is C. will be D. might be 13. A. with B. for C. to D. on
全国2017年10月高等教育自考审计学试题 课程代码：00160 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1.审计分为详细审计与抽样审计，这种分类的标准是根据 A.审计对象 B.审计目的 C.审计内容 D.审计证据的检查范围 2.注册会计师审计方法的调整，主要是随着下列哪一项因素的变化？ A.审计环境 B.审计对象 C.审计技术 D.审计目标 3.注册会计师通过分析存货账龄最有可能证实的认定是 A.存在 B.完整性 C.权利与义务 D.计价和分摊
4.注册会计师在下列哪种情况属于禁止披露客户的有关信息？ A.为法律诉讼准备文件 B.出于第三方利益使用客户信息 C.监管机构依法进行的质量检查 D.取得客户的授权 5.中国注册会计师执业准则不包括 A.中国注册会计师业务准则 B.中国注册会计师职业道德守则 C.会计师事务所质量控制准则 D.中国注册会计师审计准则 6.下列各项不属于内部控制要素的是 A.对控制的监督 B.风险评估过程 C.控制活动 D.被审计单位的经营风险 7.下列关于函证审计程序的提法，不正确的是 A.应收账款函证是重要的审计程序 B.应付账款函证是非必要的审计程序 C.预付款项的函证效果要比预收款项的好 D.肯定式函证的成本要低于否定式函证 8.被审计单位的一项在建工程，将安装费850万元，错记为580万元，则被审计单位管理层违反的认定是 A.截止 B.计价和分摊 C.真实性 D.完整性 9.下列最有可能导致注册会计师不能执行财务报表审计的情形为 A.被审计单位存在经营风险
2015年10月全国自考英语（一）考前押题试卷和答案 一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each) 第1题 My advice is____you should not drink water with meals. A. which B. that C. why D. what 【正确答案】 B 分数1分 第2题 I like walking in the country and____. A. also does my husband B. so does my husband C. so my husband does D. my husband does also 【正确答案】 B 分数1分 第3题 The more the customer complained,____and more unpleasant the manager b ecame. A. the ruder B. more rude C. the rudest D. the rude 【正确答案】 A 分数1分 第4题 You____to bed late last night. Your eyes are red. A. might go B. must have gone
C. should go D. would have gone 【正确答案】 B 分数1分 第5题 Every boy and girl____in the same way. A. is treated B. are treated C. treats D. treat 【正确答案】 A 分数1分 第6题 There＇s something I＇d____to tell you. A. like B. enjoy C. delight D. appreciate 【正确答案】 A 分数1分 第7题 He is____better in English than any other student in his class. A. more B. many C. much D. most 【正确答案】 C 分数1分
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 00160 审计学试卷 一．单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1、在注册会计师审计发展的过程中，审计报告使用人从股东扩大到债权人是在 A、详细审计阶段 B、资产负债表审计阶段 C、财务报表审计阶段 D、抽样审计阶段 2、下列关于注册会计师审计的表述，不正确 ．．．的是 A、注册会计师审计的责任仅对委托人而言，不涉及其他群体 B、注册会计师审计产生的直接原因是财产所有权与经营权的分离 C、注册会计师审计是由会计师事务所和注册会计师实施的审计 D、注册会计师审计的目的是提高财务报表预期使用者对财务报表的信赖程度 3、书面证据通常不能 ．．通过 A、检查取得 B、分析程序取得 C、观察取得 D、函证取得 4、财务报表审计质量的权威性标准的是 A、注册会计师审计准则 B、注册会计师相关服务准则 C、注册会计师职业道德守则 D、注册会计师其他鉴证业务准则 5、下列各项中，属于会计师事务所质量控制内容的是 A、鉴证目标 B、对业务质量承担的领导责任 C、三方关系人 D、鉴证报告 6、下列属于违反会计师事务所对业务工作底稿所包含的信息予以保密责任的 A、根据有关规定，会计师事务所为法律诉讼准备文件 B、接受注册会计师协会依法进行的质量检查 C、利用所获知的涉密信息为子女谋利益 D、根据规定，会计师事务所向监管机构报告发现的违反法规行为 7、对建立健全内部控制，负有责任的是 A、会计师事务所 B、注册会计师 C、被审计单位财会人员 D、被审计单位管理当局 8、注册会计师的审计责任是 A、对其出具的财务报表的真实性、合法性负责 B、对其出具的审计报告的真实性、合法性负责
2015年10月英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving（感恩节）. On this day most retail stores open their doors very early －some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday. A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据文中第一段but few people know the history of holiday shopping.可知很少人知道它的历史。 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据文中open at 4 am可知很早。 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】没有提到感恩节购物的活动。