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八年级下英语第九单元知识点

八年级下英语第九单元知识点
八年级下英语第九单元知识点

1.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中

2.all year round一年到头;终年

3.be far from 离……远

4.in the dark 在黑暗中

5.in the past 在过去

6.have been to sp、去过某地

7.science museum 科学博物馆

8.history museum 历史博物馆

9.amusement park 游乐园

10.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

11.go skating 去滑冰

12.take the subway 坐地铁

13.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法

14.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机

15.learn about sth、解有关。。。。的情况

16.on the weekend 在周末

17.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

18.put up a tent搭帐篷

19.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式

20.different kinds of各种各样的

21.development of toilets 厕所的发展

22.social groups 社会团体

23.the tea art performances茶艺表演

24.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完

美的茶

25.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

26.thousands of 数以千计的

27.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆

28.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

29.Southeast Asia东南亚

30.Night Safari 夜间动物园

31.three quarters 四分之三

32.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

33.have problem doing sth、做某事很困难

34.during the daytime在白天

35.a couple of times 好几次

36.right now 现在;目前

37.an amusement park with a special theme

一个有特别的主题的游乐园

38.walk around the park 在公园里到处走

39.hear of 听说

40.take a ride兜风

41.another province另一个省

鸟巢

42.the Bird’s Nest

43.encourage sb、to do sth、鼓励某人做某事

44.on the one hand、、、on the other hand、一方面,另一方面

45.space museum 太空博物馆

46.amusement park 游乐园

47.water park 水上公园

48.on board 在船上

49.end up 结束

50.all year round 全年

51.tour guide 导游

52.flight attendant 空中乘务员

53.three times 三次

54.at that time 在那时

55.in time 及时

56.on time 按时

57.all the time 一直

58.more than = over 超过

59.wake up 叫醒

60.during the daytime 在白天

61.roller coaster 过山车

62.hear of 听说hear form 收到…、来信

63.around the world =all over the world 全世界

64.all the time 一直

65.argue with sb 与某人吵架

66.in fact 实际上,用在句首for example 例如

67.all over 遍及,到处all over the world 全世界all over China 全中国

68.English-speaking country 说英语的国家

1、Have you ever been to、、、?

Have you ever been to a science museum?

您曾经去过科学博物馆不?

2、Let’s

Let’s go somewhere different today、

我们今天去个不同的地方吧。

\~adj、+that、、、

3、It’s~

It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in

such a rapid way!

科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真就是令人难以置信啊!

4、Whether、、、, you’11、、、

Whether you like Indian food,Western food or

Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

不管您喜欢印度食品、西方食品还就是日本食品,在新加坡您都能找到!

5、One great thing、、is that、、

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same

all year round、

新加坡一个很大的特征就是它的气温几乎一年到头都就是一样的。

It is best to do sth、、

It is best to visit Singapore、、、

最好……游览新加坡。

take the subway = by subway 乘地铁(take +the,a +交通工具;by+交通工具) He takes the subway to school 、= He goes to school by subway 、

me too 我也就是me neither 我也没…、

I have been to the zoo several times 、----me, too 、

I’ve never been to a water park 、----me neither 、

neither …、、、nor……既不…、、也不……Neither you nor he likes swimming 、

neither:两者都不,谓语动词用单数Neither of us has been to Beijing 、

three quarters 四分之三

基数词+序数词: one third 1/3 two thirds 2/3 three fourths 3/4 One third of the water is dirty 、

Two thirds of the students are boys 、

see sb do sth 瞧见某人做某事(全过程)

I saw lintao enter the office 、

see sb doing sth 瞧见某人正在做某事(瞬间动作)

when I came here , I saw Lily drawing a picture 、

discover 发现已经存在,别人不知道的东西They discovered an oil field 、invent 发明原先没有的东西Who invented the computer ? look for 寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)

What are you looking for ? We found Jim in his uncle’s home 、population :人口多少用large small, 对人口提问用What’s the population of…?

have problems in doing sth 做某事很费劲

I have problems in learning Math 、

sb find it +adj to do sth 某人发觉做某事很……

He found it difficult to learn Math well 、她发觉把数学学好很难。

‘Have been to’去过某地已经回来‘have gone to’去某地未回

‘Have been in’在某地呆多长时间‘have been +身份’成为什么人多长时间I have been to Singapore before 、I have been in Linyi for 15 years

I have been a teacher for 8 years 、

Where’s Tom ?------He has gone to America 、

1、现在完成时

A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或

状态。如:

The car has arrived、

车子来了。(结果:车子已在门口)

Someone has broken the window、

有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着)

现在完成时句子通常有recently,lately,since,for,in the past few

months/years等词做时间状语。

肯定形式:have/has +done

否定形式:have/has + not+done

一般疑问句:have或has放于句首。

B.现在完成时的用法

1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表达的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。

如:

He has gone to London、(说话人认为她不在该地)

He has been to London、(说话人认为她在该地)

2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常用for与since表示一段时间的状语或so far,now,today,this week (month,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。例如:

He has studied English for 5 years、

He has studied English since 2001、

Now I have finished the work、

注意:

表示短暂时间动作的词,如:come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since 等表示一段时间的词

连用。

3)现在完成时还可用在时间与条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。例如:

I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework、

If it has stopped snowing in the morning,we will go to the park、

现在已不在那个地方。如:

2、have been to表示“到(去)过某处”,

He has been to England.她曾到过英国。(现在已经不在英国了)

Have you ever been to the Great Wall?您到过长城不?(现在已经不在长城上) have gone

现在已不在说话的地点了。如:

to表示“去了某处”,“

到某处去了”,

He has gone to England。她已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上)

3、time

n、[U] 时间,时候如:

Time never stands still、时间不会停滞不前。

The time has come for us to speak out、就是我们大胆讲话的时候了。

n、[C] 一段时间,时刻如:

You have taken a long time writing the letter、您用了很长时间写这封信。

We had a good time together、我们一起度过了愉快的时光。

n、(多用复数) 时代如:

He is one of the best actors in modern times、

她就是现代最好的演员之一。

lish In Shakespeare’s time there were no actresses on the Eng

stage、

莎士比亚时代英国舞台上没有女演员。

n、次;倍如:

This is the first time that I have ever been

abroad、这真就是我第一次出国。

Your room is three times the size of mine、您的房间就是我的三倍大。注意:

必须用于“三次(倍)”以上,一、二次(倍)用once,twice表示。

作“倍,次”,

用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分)

26、Of all the countries she has ______(travel) to, she likes Canada best、

27、At first she _____(think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind、

28、They are from _____(foreigner) countries、

29、Who ______(discover) America in 1492?

30、There are four______(season) in a year、

31、Two_______(India) came to our school last week、

32、How many ______(fox) can you see in the picture?

33、-Have you _____(see) the film Hero?

-Yes、I saw it last year、

34、It seems strange______ (visit) a city at night、

35、How long have you been_____ (wait) here?

人教版英语八年级上第九单元知识点

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 一、单词及短语 1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备,把…准备好;常用短语 ①prepare for……为…做准备;其名词形式是preparation 意为准备,准备工作 Eg:I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam. The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。 农民们正在为种植准备耕地。 ②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备 eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination. 老师们正让学生们准备期末考试. He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend. 他拿出一张纸,准备给他的朋友写信。 ③prepare sb sth 为某人准备…… eg:the host prepared us a delicious meal. 主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐. 2、exam examination 名词意为考试 常见的短语: entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试 fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试 3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛 注意:其中的have不是有的意思,通常意为患有…… 4、available 形容词意为有空的;可获得的,和free的意义相同 be available===be free Eg:I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。 ----Can you come to my party this evening? ----sorry, I’m not available(free) .Maybe another time. 5、until until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延 续性的。 not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中,主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。 eg: I studied Englis until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) I did not study Englis until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up.我等了五个小时直到天黑了,不得 不放弃。 I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock 我知道九点钟才睡觉。 He lived with his parents until he get married。他和父母住知道他结婚为止。 6、hang 动词意为悬挂,垂下过去式是hung 常见短语:hang out 外出闲逛。泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住 Hang on 挂在…上hang up 挂断电话;悬挂,挂起Eg:He likes reading and he often hangs out the bookshop.他喜欢阅读,并且他尝尝去书店。 Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂在墙上。 7、catch 动词意为追上,赶上;其三单形式为catches 过去式为caught 常用短语为catch up with 追赶上…likes Eg:The cat likes catching the mice.猫喜欢抓老鼠。 You have to work hard to catch up with the top students in your class. 要赶上班上的优秀学生,你的更加努力才行。 9、I’m afraid……意为恐怕……,表示推测令人不愉快的事情。 表示否定时为I’m afraid not 恐怕不能表示肯定是为I’m afraid so 恐怕如此

八年级下英语第九单元知识点

1.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中 2.all year round一年到头;终年 3.be far from 离……远 4.in the dark 在黑暗中 5.in the past 在过去 6.have been to sp、去过某地 7.science museum 科学博物馆 8.history museum 历史博物馆 9.amusement park 游乐园 10.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 11.go skating 去滑冰 12.take the subway 坐地铁 13.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 14.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 15.learn about sth、解有关。。。。的情况 16.on the weekend 在周末 17.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 18.put up a tent搭帐篷 19.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 20.different kinds of各种各样的

21.development of toilets 厕所的发展 22.social groups 社会团体 23.the tea art performances茶艺表演 24.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完 美的茶 25.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 26.thousands of 数以千计的 27.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆 28.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 29.Southeast Asia东南亚 30.Night Safari 夜间动物园 31.three quarters 四分之三 32.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 33.have problem doing sth、做某事很困难 34.during the daytime在白天 35.a couple of times 好几次 36.right now 现在;目前 37.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 38.walk around the park 在公园里到处走 39.hear of 听说 40.take a ride兜风

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响;食物变质;灯熄灭; 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起;拾起;(开车)接某人;学到;获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信;确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手(人和球队);win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先;最初first of all 首先,第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起,认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(通常不好的事) 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上(地点副词时to省略) by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完) 27.be/get killed 被杀害

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子:The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型:what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为:你想要.....吗?回答为yes.../no... 例子:Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为:努力,尝试。常用短语have a try:试试看try还可以做动词意为:尝试,努力。常用结构:try doing sth(尽力去做某事)/try to do sth(尝试去做某事) 5、Hear from sb的用法意为:收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意:hear from的宾语是人,而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为:迫不及待做某事列子:Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了,孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有;带有(1)with作介词,意为:具有;带有列子:I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子:He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格,因为是做介词of 的宾语,只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人,就可以用反身代词,如:I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人,不可用反身代词。如:I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义,但不能单独作为谓语,后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展:what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样?常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近;接近(1)close可作为副词列子:We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起(2)close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型;be close to 意为:离....很近(3)close可作为动词意为:关闭反义词:open 12、While的用法while意为:当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句,强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比,连接两个并列句子,对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为:当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点,又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词,主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子:When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时,我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

人教版英语八年级上第九单元知识点

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