陕西省宁强县天津高级中学高二英语C 学生版学案：Module1 British and
American English period 2 （外研版必修5）
使用说明：1.请各位同学在自主学习时认真研读学习目标和学法指导，严格按照学法指导进行自学。（同学们，字如其人，请注意你的书写）
2. A级：识记类；B级：理解类；C级：应用类；D级：拓展类
3.下课收学案，组长根据组员自学完成情况，写出批语、打上等级。
重点难点探究技能系统化独学：★仔细研读所给解析，理解每个语言点的用法★根据自己的理解和相应的提示，完成相应习题★做完题之后，用红笔标注出存在问题的题目。群学：★通过小组讨论解决独学中存在的问题★课堂上踊跃展示。Don’t be shy! Be well-prepared and show yourself bravely! 今天你展示了吗？ (C级)
1．have...in common(with)(和……)在……方面有相同之处
归纳拓展
have a lot (much)/something/little/nothing in common with 与……有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处
in common(with)(与……)相同，一样
我们彼此间有很多相同之处，因此我们成了好朋友。
____________________________________________________________________
和她的妹妹一样，艾米（Amy）非常喜欢唱歌。
____________________________________________________________________
合作探究：
请说明common，usual，normal与ordinary之间的用法区别。
2．make a difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响；(对某人/某事物)重要、要紧
归纳拓展
make no/little difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)没有/几乎没有作用或影响；(对某人/某事物)不重要、不要紧
make some difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)有些作用或影响
make much difference to对……有很大影响(作用)
例句：I don't think what he said will make any difference.
我认为他说的话不会起什么作用。
It makes no difference whether you will come or not.
你来不来没什么区别。
你是否能按时完成它对我们有很大的影响。
It makes much difference to us whether you can finish it on time.
完成句子
(1)It __________________ whether he will help us or not.(他帮不帮助我们没有多大的影响。)
(2)If you want to __________________,you should work hard.(如果你想与别人不一样，你就应该努力工作。)
(3)Does his failure __________________?(他的失败对你有影响吗？)
3.get around 四处走动；旅行；（新闻或消息）传开
【典型例句】
She gets around with the help of a stick.
她拄着拐杖四处走动。
His work makes it possible for him to get around in different countries.他的工作使他能在不同的国家旅行。
他要走的消息很快传播开了。
News soon __________that he was leaving.
【相关链接】
get引导的其他常用的短语:
get across____________ get down_____________________
get along_____________ get down____________________
get away______________ get over____________________
4．confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
归纳拓展
(1)confuse vt.________________ confused adj.__________________
confusion n．____________________
(2)confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆
be confused by sth.被……搞糊涂了 get/become confused困惑，不知所措
in confusion困惑地；困窘地
例句：What he said was confusing，so I was confused at his words.
他说的话很难懂，所以我对他说的话感到迷惑不解。
Don't confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.
别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。
He stood there in confusion.他困窘地站在那里。
用confuse的适当形式填空
We can conclude his _______look suggests that he gets _______ by this _________question. https://www.doczj.com/doc/065495490.html,pare v.比较；对比；与……类似 n. 比较；对比
This house does not compare with our previous one.
这房子比不上我们以前的。
The lady has a diamond beyond compare.
这位女士有一颗独一无二的钻石。
Compared with that book,this one is much better.
跟那本书相比，这本好多了。
【知识小结】
compare 作动词是表示“比较；对比”或“与……类似”，常用在compare A with B 或 compare A and B 的结构中；也可以用作名词。
【相关链接】
comparison n.比较；对比
comparative adj.比较的；相对的
comparatively adv.相对地
填空
用compare的适当形式填空。
(1)It is difficult to make a _________ between this book and that one.
(2)My problem seemed nothing _________ with other people’s.
(3)_________ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/065495490.html,pa re
B.When compared
https://www.doczj.com/doc/065495490.html,paring
D.When comparing
(4)_________ with his bike,this one is more expensive.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/065495490.html,pared with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/065495490.html,paring with
C.To compare with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/065495490.html,pare with
6．differ v．不同；相异
differ with/from sb./on/about/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同
different adj.不一样的；有区别的
difference n．不同；差别；差异
同义句转换：
British English and American English differ in many ways.
＝British English ______ _______American English in many ways.
＝British English ____ ________ _______American English in many ways.
＝There are between British English and American English in many ways.
英国英语和美国英语在很多方面有区别。
I’m sorry to differ with you on/about/over that.
对不起，在那一点儿上我与你看法不同。
7．表示“做某事有困难”可以用下列几种结构：
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
have difficulty with sth.
there is (some) diffi culty (in) doing sth.
例句：They have no difficulty (in) talking with each other in English.
他们之间用英语交谈没有丝毫困难。
There is no difficulty for you in being admitted into a teachers’ college.
对你来讲，被一所师范院校录取没什么困难。
You can hardly imagine what difficulty I had______Alice to give up the foolish idea. A．persuaded B．to persuade
C．persuade D．persuading
8．lead to 导致，引起；通向
lead sb.to＋n.带领某人到某地
lead sb.to do sth.导致/使某人做某事
lead a．..life过着……的生活
His carelessness led to his failing the exam.
他的粗心致使他考试不及格。
我们的英语老师用一种奇特的方法促使我们很活跃地学习英语。
Our English teacher has a strange way of__________________________
______________________________________
9.This non-stop communication,the experts think ,has made it easier for British people and
Americans to understand each other.
专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解了.
make it +adj. /n. + for sb to do sth:it作形式宾语,真正宾语是__________。形容词/名词作宾补.
她把照顾这些孩子作为她的义务。