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托福词汇备考该怎么准备

托福词汇备考该怎么准备

本文360教育集团针对托福听力试题词汇准备方式,给大家做了相关的解析。在托福听力考试中遇到生词是最平常的事情了,但是如何对待这些托福听力词汇呢?在猜不到的情况下,又该作何准备呢?专家在下文中针对这方面问题做了相关的解析。

(1)在连续不断听各种各样的英语题材中解决疑难问题。

(2)根据上下文的意思推敲。现代信息社会的语言发展很快,新词层出不穷,经常会碰到一些词典里查不着的词,或者一个老的词随着时间的推移又有了新的释义等等。碰到这种情况,除了向别人请教外,只有靠自己独立判断了。

这种根据上下文的内容判断新词的意思(或者词的新义)的做法不是图省事,而是为了锻炼一种对于英语水平较高的人来说必须具备的猜测词义的本领。

新托福听力中,在听懂上下文意思的情况下要敢于发挥,而不拘泥于词典里是不是有此解释。退一步说,即使自己的推测与分析木合适,也没有太大关系,因为反正你从其他词典里找不到合适的解释。何况随着水平的提高,认识也会不断提高,可以找到更贴切的解释。

上述信息就是关于托福听力试题词汇准备方式的详细说明。托福听力词汇量的多少对新托福听力成绩的影响很大,但是大家在遇到生词的时候一定不要惊慌,只要自己能对听力材料的主旨了解了,生词就不会成为回答问题的拦路虎了。

必背经典托福词汇(例句版)

barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房 The wind unroofed the barn. 风掀掉了谷仓的顶。 barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地Nothing can grow in this barren land. 在这块不毛之地上什么也不能生长。 It's useless to continue such a barren argument. 继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的。 barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障 The horse took the barrier easily. 那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。 Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade. 进出口的高关税是国际贸易的障碍。 barter n.物品交换, 实物交易v.物品交换, 交换 The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for their freedom. 囚犯们企图和看守做换取自由的交易。 On these islands a system of barter is used. 在这些岛上仍然实行着物物交换的制度。 basement n.地下室, 墙脚 basin n.盆, 盆地, 水池 He washed his hands in a basin. 他在盆里洗了手。 be characterized by ...的特点在于,...的特点是 be taken by 对...很喜爱被...迷住, 被...吸引 be up to 胜任, 从事于 beak n.鸟嘴, 喙 This parrot has a red beak. 这只鹦鹉的嘴是红色的。 beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁v.播送 We enjoy seeing the glorious beams of the rising sun. 我们喜欢观赏初升太阳的灿烂光辉。 From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing. 阳光透过万里碧空照耀着北京城。 She beamed at me. 她对我微笑。 bequest n.遗产, 遗赠

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的,丰富的 productive Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用,雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的,鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣,昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

最全雅思托福词汇记忆

abandon vt.丢弃;放一个变态的弃,抛弃记忆方法:?(一个)(笨蛋)笨蛋当然会被女朋友丢弃 abide vt.遵守vt.忍受记忆方法:a、d、c、d、e--只要把c变成I就成本单词但是要i遵守c,i是不会忍受的 absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的记忆方法:【谐音】爱不死的--热恋中的人得出荒谬的结论 abnormal a.不正常的;变态的记忆方法:ab (不) normal(正常的)一个不正常的--不正常的, abundant a.丰富的;大量的记忆方法:a + bund + ant bund 谐音"磅"一磅的蚂蚁--大量的、丰富的 abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱记忆方法:?一、a 爱 b 不use 使用爱不能滥用;爱是不能被虐待二、ab--above超过过量的用--滥用、虐待academy n.研究院;学会记忆方法:academy是地名,雅典市郊一花园名,因为哲学家柏拉图在那里讲学并创办了一所著名学院取名为academy后被泛指学校,研究院等 academic a.学院的;学术的记忆方法:ic:形容词后缀,可想象成I see ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人记忆方法:as--象......一样s--死人ass--笨得象死人--驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤记忆方法:ass + ass + in + ate 两头毛驴,在里面把人咬死(暗杀) access n.接近;入口记忆方法:access 有头驴接近入口 accommodate n.供应;给提供住宿记忆方法:a cco mmo date把cco mmo 看成一对情侣,date:约会一对情侣约会,给他们提供住宿真是太好了accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位记忆方法:accommodate的名词形式accompany vt.陪伴、伴随;为......伴奏记忆方法:company:公司accompany 一个公司伴随着你 accord vi.一致的;符合的记忆方法:观察--a、b、c、or d 把上面的b换成c 就与accord一致的、符合的了 accordance n.一致,和谐;符合记忆方法:accord + dance accord 跳个舞就变成了名词 account n.叙述;解释;帐目记忆方法:1、a(c) 表示一个人count: 数一个人数帐目2、尔康的解释和叙述,紫薇都不满意 accuracy n.准确(性);准确度记忆方法:爱扣若细--不放过细小的东西--准确性accurate a.准确的,正确无误的记忆方法:ate为形容词后缀,表示"具有......

完整版托福词汇

Tips: 1.斜黑体字单词多为重点单词,供欲获得90分及以上学员研习。 2.带*号词根为重点词根,适用于全部托福考生,尤其是90分及以上考生。 3.某些初中或极简单单词未标注中文意思。 act,ag=act 行为,行动 action (act+ion)active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual实际的,具体的(做出来的)actually practice 练习,实践,实习(pr提前+act行动)practical react 反应(re相反+行为=反过来行为)reaction transact交易.交流(trans从一点到另一点+行为)transaction interact 交流,沟通,交换(inter彼此之间+act行为)interaction agency 机构,公司(ag做事情+ency表名词=做事情的地方)agent 代理人,经纪人(ag 做+ent人)agile灵巧的,灵活的(ag行动+ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的)agility agenda议程,事项(要做得事)enact实施,颁布(en使+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律) aer, aeri=air,表示空气 aerial 空气的(aeri+al 表形容词)aeromechanics 航空力(aero+mechanics 机械学)aerology 气象学,大气学(aero+ology 学科→空气学→大气学)aerospace(大气层内外)空间(aero+space 空间)aeroview 鸟瞰图 (aero+view 看→在空气中看→鸟瞰)aerobic n 有氧活动(aero空气+bio生活,活动)aerogram无线电报(aero+gram写)atmosphere 大气,气氛aviator飞行者aviation 飞行 alter, ali= to change, 表示“其他的,改变状态” alter 变更,收变alterable 可收变的(alter+able 能…的)alternation交互,交错(alternate+ion)alternative二者择一(的)(来自alternate 交替,交替选择的方法)alien 外国的,外来的,陌生的(ali+en 表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的,外国人的)alienate疏远(alien 外国的+ate→把别人当外国人→疏远)alienation am,amor,amat=love amateur爱好(业余)amatory 恋爱的,情人的amour 恋情,奸情amorous 多情的(amor爱+ous多)enamored 倾心的,被迷住的amiable和蔼的,亲切地amicable 友善平和的amity 友善enmity 敌意

【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?

托福词汇记忆的六大绝招

托福词汇记忆的六大绝招 托福词汇记忆的六大绝招 掌握托福单词是成功学习TOEFL的基础,没有了单词这个基础,接下来的会话、文法、阅读、写作都将无法顺利进行,因此在托福的复习中,“如何背单词”是绝不可忽略的首要之务。 第一法:基本功 准备一本字汇书(或一本笔记),这本书(或笔记)的结构应该是:英文在最左边的位置,中文在最右边;中间则要空下来写“提示”,提示这个字“怎么背”。背单字的方法依每个字汇的不同,可能是依据字根、谐音、形状、例句等…完成工具的准备后,就可以开始背单字的工程。 imp小魔鬼 Vfelonfelon felon念起来像“坏人”所以是重罪犯。重罪犯 首先看到第一个字imp,在脑中我们可先自行加以判断:这个字“背”或“不背”,如果“不背”就跳过去,也不用做任何记号。再看到第二个字“重罪犯”:如果觉得很好背就背,不想背就跳过去,这一点很重要。 背单字三秘诀:好背的才背、想背的才背、有时间才背。“重罪犯”怎么背felon的谐音听起来是不是很像“坏人” 掌握了背这个字的诀窍后,这个字就被归于“好背”的部份;背起来了,就在旁边打个勾勾、做个记号。 一本托福词汇书(笔记),就用这种轻松的心情简简单单背过去,想背的做记号、不想背的略过;用这种方法,你一定可以看完这本书,而不会像被施了咀咒似的,买来的字汇书、自己整理的笔记都永远停留在前几页,连翻到后面的机会都没有。 绝招二:废物时间法 大部分的人,在一天当中有许多时间是被当作废物来处理的;例如学生不专心上课、上班族摸鱼聊天、通勤族坐在车上发呆…等,这些被浪费掉的零碎时间若能善加利用,背单字的'成效会很惊人,尤其是等车时间,更是最值得被利用的“废物时间”。该如何利用这些时间你需要两个诀窍来配合学习: 1.卡片:一张卡片上只写一个单字,而且字体要“斗大”。卡片越大越好,正面写英文单字,反面写中文意思,以不能直接瞄到答案为原则。 2.少量多餐:时间少、单字少、多复习。背单字最忌“常立志,发宏愿”,愿太大不仅自己没办法负荷,还会打击信心;反而是应该“立志长”,维持背单字的信念,持续不断地背下去。 绝招三:四面楚歌法 面对“有若无,实若虚”,明明背过好几次却完全想不起来的托福词汇,你会需要用到“四面楚歌”之法。在每个看得到的地方都放一个背不起来的难字,字体要大。单字务必配合情境场合。例如厕所就不适合放Yummy(美味)这个单字。 让单字出现在绝对有时间、绝对看得到的地方。例如:学生对于不喜欢上的课,可以在教室黑板两侧各列五个单字;经常使用计算机的上班族,可以下载自动换桌布的程序,把单字设成桌面,一次一个单字,绝对不怕你看不到! 第二法:细部功夫 绝招四:Concentration(专注力) 托福词汇记忆靠的不是记忆力,而是专注力,专注力不够,记忆力就不会强。因此背单字的首要之务是练习专注力,可利用“静坐”、“数息法”等帮助心静下来,心静方能摄物。当你的心静下来后,就可以开始修练这个方法-“观字法门”。

小托福词汇(精简版)

A accomplish 完成v. acknowledge 认可v. acquire 获得v. adapt 适应v. adequate 充足的adj. adhere 粘附v. adopt 领养v. advice 通知,建议n. advise 建议v. apparent 明显的adj. appeal 吸引n. appetite 胃口n. applicable 可应用的adj. applicant 申请人n. appoint 任命v. approach 靠近v. appropriate 合适的adj. approximate 大概的adj. arbitrary 任意的adj. architect 建筑师n. architecture 建筑学n. arise 升起v. arithmetic 算术n. arouse 引起v. ash 灰n. aspect 方面n. attach 贴上v. authority 权威性n. automatic 自动的adj. auxiliary 辅助的adj. available 可利用的adj. avenue 大道n. avoid 避免v. await 等待v. award 颁奖v. aware 意识到的adj. awful 可怕的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj. B ban 禁止v. bargain 讨价还价v. barrel 枪管n.

barrier 障碍物n. beforehand 事先的adj. blast 爆炸n. breadth 宽度n. breed 发育v. budget 预算n. bunch 一束n. bundle 一捆n. bureau 局n. C cancel 取消v. capture 捕获v. cargo 货物n. casual 偶然的adj. caution 注意v. ceremony 仪式n. chaos 混乱n. cliff 悬崖n. clue 线索n. coach 教练n. coarse 下流的adj. code 码n. collision 碰撞n. comedy 喜剧n. comment 评论n. commit 犯罪,承诺v. comparable 可比的adj. comparative 相对的adj. competent 有能力的adj. complaint 抱怨n. complete 完成v. component 成分n. conservation 保守n. conservative 保守的adj. consistent 专一的adj. constant 连续的adj. consume 消费v. continual 继续的adj. cope 对付v. core 核心n. count 数v. D debate 辩论v. decade 十年n.

历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious

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Word List 4 expertise blend fungus elasticity moisture gravity stout assent bizarre conceit husbandry abysmal scorn tranquil swoop punch mingle interim laudable incur pretext replica siege lunge basement crude gibe community speckle beaver pollutant sardonic practical circular disappoint nomadic soft talent confer incessantly

stadium budget dominate intelligence ultimatum personality decrease milieu satiric alchemist untamed diffusion stream clipper equivalent fray prolific revolution crab inhabit tissue precede mushroom listless stretch recharge groom dim quantify equitable appreciate neuron glare marsh foul eclipse incentive command puncture corrosive picky raven durable approve

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available 可利用的adj A avenue 大道n. avoid 避免V. accomplish 完成V. await 等待V. ack no wledge 认可V. award 颁奖V. acquire 获得V. aware 意识到的adj adapt 适应V. awful 可怕的adj adequate 充足的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj adhere 粘附V. adopt 领养V. B advice 通知,建议n. advise 建议V. ban 禁止V. appare nt 明显的adj. barga in 讨价还价V. appeal 吸引n. barrel 枪管n. appetite 胃口n. barrier 障碍物n. applicable 可应用的adj. beforeha nd 事先的adj applica nt 申请人n. blast 爆炸n. appo int 任命V. breadth 宽度n. approach 靠近V. breed 发育V. appropriate 合适的adj. budget 预算n. approRimate 大概的adj. bunch 一束n. arbitrarR 任意的adj. bun dle 一捆n. architect 建筑师n. bureau 局n. architecture 建筑学n. C arise 升起V. arithmetic 算术n. can cel 取消V. arouse 引起V. capture 捕获V. ash 灰n. cargo 货物n. aspect 方面n. casual 偶然的adj attach 贴上V. cauti on 、、亠V. authoritR 权威性n. cerem onR 仪式n. automatic 自动的adj. chaos 混乱n. auRiliarR 辅助的adj. cliff 悬崖n.

[精文优选]历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

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