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动名词做主语终极版

动名词做主语终极版
动名词做主语终极版

动名词做主语和宾语

The -ing form as the Subject and Object

I 自主学习

Lead-in 语法导入

动词的-ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。作为动名词,它有名词的基本性质,因此动名词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语,宾语补足语和定语。本单元学习动名词做主语和宾语。

1.动名词做主语(动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。此时,谓语动词用单数形式)

动名词做主语有三种形式:

①动名词在句首直接做主语

②It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词短语在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语

③%

④There be + no + 动名词

1)形式一动名词在句首直接做主语。

(sing) is his hobby.唱歌是他的爱好。

(play) computer games is a wate of time.玩电子游戏是浪费时间。

(drive) fast is dangerous.驾驶超速很危险。

【归纳总结】动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数

It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语。

It is no use _______(wait ) here.在这儿等是没用

it is worth/worthwhile_______(see) the movie.

用下划线画出下面句子的形式主语和真正的主语

"

①It was a waste of time reading that book.

②It is dangerous standing in the middle of the street.

Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her

3)There be + no + 动名词。

There was no knowing what he could do.

There is no (joke) about such matters..

动名词做宾语的六种情形:

作及物动词宾语

it 作形式宾语,代替动名词作

作动词词组的宾语

/

介词的宾语

⑤既可接doing 又可接to do 的动词,但意义不同

⑥常接动名词的动词或动词短语

作及物动词宾语。

Would you mind opening the window The girl practises playing violin every evening.作介词宾语。Since then, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice.

He always thinks much before doing anything. it 作形式宾语,代替动名词。

I found it pleasant walking along the river after supper.

Do you consider it necessary trying again

We look forward to (study )in university.

接doing的动词:

want, wish, hope, ask, help, refuse, learn, demand, choose, decide, plan, manage, pretend, afford ......

常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:

考虑建议盼原谅,consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon

承认推迟没得想,admit, delay / put off , fancy

避免错过继续练,avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise

否认完成停能赏,deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate

不禁介意准逃亡,can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape

不准冒险凭想象。forbid , risk , imagine

注:need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。

;

The radio needs / requires / wants ____________________________(repair).

5)接doing 又可接to do 的动词:

A 意义基本一样,如like, love, hate, begin, start, prefer, attempt

B 意义明显不一样,如remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, try, want, need

I forget to take the medicine. 我忘记吃那个药。

I forget taking the medicine. 我忘记把那个药吃了。

They stopped to talk. 他们停下来开始讲话。

They stopped talking.他们停止讲话。

既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:

双方一旦开始,不论喜欢与否,都得继续下去。

|

不管记住与否,努力打算停止,后悔三个需要。

begin, start, like, prefer, hate, dislike, continue.

remember, forget, try, mean, stop, regret,

want, need, require

6)常接动名词的动词或动词短语

A. 此类动词有:admit, avoid, consider, escape, deny, risk, suggest......如:

We’re considering paying a visit to the Science Museum.

It can avoid damaging the environment or people's health.

3.检测

Let's have a competion

$

(collect)stamps is his hobby.

was a waste of time _____(read)that book.

读那本书是浪费时间。

it worthwhile _______ (quarrel) with her

was no ______(know) what he could do.

他能做什么很难说。

you mind______ (open) the window

girl practices _______ (play) violin every evening. 那个姑娘每晚练习拉小提琴。

then, he has devoted his life to ____(find) ways to grow more and more rice.

一直以来他都在致力于寻找生产更多水稻的发法。

8. I found it pleasant _________(walk) along the river after supper.

我发现饭后在河边散步是及其美妙的。

look forward to________(study ) in university.

我们盼望在大学里面学习。

4.归纳

v+ing

1.动名词做主语(动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。此时,谓语动词用单数形式)

动名词做主语有三种形式:

①动名词在句首直接做主语

②It 在句首做形式主语,动名词短语在后面做真正的主语

`

③There be + no + 动名词

2.做宾语的六种情形:

①作及物动词宾语

②it 作形式宾语,代替动名词作真正的宾语

③作动词词组的宾语

④介词的宾语

⑤既可接doing 又可接to do 的动词,但意义不同

⑥常接动名词的动词或动词短语

5.课后练习

根据括号内的汉语提示, 完成下列句子。

1). _____________ ( read)in the library is a bad habit. 在图书馆大声阅读是一种不好的习惯

2). It’s no use __________ (talk). 像这样谈话是徒劳无用的。

3). In my mind, __________ ________ (attend ) will be the only way to become a world-class writer. 在我看来,进入那所著名的大学学习是成为世界顶尖作家的唯一方法。

4). He remembered ________ _______ (finish), so he got up early to do it the next morning. 他记起来没有完成作业,因此他第二天很早就起来做作业)5).I ________ (regret) not having worn a thicker coat yesterday.我很后悔昨天我没有穿一件厚

点的外套。

动名词做主语终极版

动名词做主语和宾语 The -ing form as the Subject and Object I 自主学习 Lead-in 语法导入 动词的-ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。作为动名词,它有名词的基本性质,因此动名词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语,宾语补足语和定语。本单元学习动名词做主语和宾语。 1.动名词做主语(动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。此时,谓语动词用单数形式) 动名词做主语有三种形式: ①动名词在句首直接做主语 ②It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词短语在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语 ③% ④There be + no + 动名词 1)形式一动名词在句首直接做主语。 (sing) is his hobby.唱歌是他的爱好。 (play) computer games is a wate of time.玩电子游戏是浪费时间。 (drive) fast is dangerous.驾驶超速很危险。 【归纳总结】动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数 It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语。 It is no use _______(wait ) here.在这儿等是没用 it is worth/worthwhile_______(see) the movie. 用下划线画出下面句子的形式主语和真正的主语 " ①It was a waste of time reading that book. ②It is dangerous standing in the middle of the street. Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her 3)There be + no + 动名词。 There was no knowing what he could do. There is no (joke) about such matters.. 动名词做宾语的六种情形: 作及物动词宾语 it 作形式宾语,代替动名词作 作动词词组的宾语 / 介词的宾语

动名词做主语

动名词做主语、宾语精讲精练 一、动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如:Painting is his hobby.绘画是他的爱好。 Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。如: It is no use talking without doing.光说不做没有用。 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如: It's so hot.What I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.天这么热,现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。 【考例】 —What do you think made Mary so upset? — __________ her new bicycle.(1997上海高考题) A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 该题正确选项为C,losing her new bicycle是句子的主语,谓语made her so upset被省略,losing...在此表示具体的动作。 二、动名词作宾语的用法 1.有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit,appreciate,avoid,can't stand(不能忍受),consider,delay,devote...to,dislike enjoy,escape,excuse,feel like,finish,forgive,get down to,give up,imagine,insist on,keep(on),look forward to,mention,mind,miss(错过),pay attention to,practice,put off,stick to,suggest等等。 【考例】 I can't imagine __________ that with them.(MET 1986) A.do B.to do C.being done D.doing 该题正确选项为D 2.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allo w/advise/forbid/permit +名词/代词+不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式如:We don't allow smoking here. We don't allow anybody to smoke here. 3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语,意义没有区别。如: The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可,意义没有多大区别。 5.动词forget,go on ,mean ,regret, remember,stop,try,be used to,can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大,须注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词,动名词表示已经发生的动作;后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 go on后跟动名词表示“继续做原来做的事”;后跟不定式表示“接着做另一件事”。 mean后跟动名词表示“意味着要做某事”;后跟不定式表示“想要做某事”。 stop后跟动名词表示“停止做某事”;后跟不定式表示“停下来(别的事)开始做某事”。

动名词做主语的用法

动名词的用法 . 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作 , 在口语中也可以表示具体的动 作。如: Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用 it 作形式主语。如 : It's rather tiring walking around in a city. 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如 It's no use crying over spilt milk. He realized that to go on like this was wrong. ( . 动名词作宾语的用法 escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on ), look forward to, mention, mind, miss ( 错过), pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest 等。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有好处。 Her shoes wants mending. Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 覆水难收。 指具体动作 ) 1( 有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如 admit, appreciate, avoid can't stand ( 不能忍受 ), consider ,delay, devote …to, dislike enjo y ,

动名词做主语和宾语的用法及练习20140523162450

动名词做主语和宾语的用法及练习(2014-05-23 16:24:50) 1.动名词(动名词具有动词和名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语) 动名词 主动语态 被动语态 与谓语动词的关系 一般式 Doing Being done 与谓语动作同时发生 完成式 Having doing Having been done 动作发生在谓语动作之前 作主语 1. 谓语用单数。 Climbing mountains is really fun. Swimming is my favorite sport. Reading is an art. Getting up early is a good habit. 例:1.-What do you think made Mary so upset? -___ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 2. 使用形式主语it,而将动名词放在句尾。 It’s no use doing …

It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing … 例:It’s no good______ (wait) here. It’s no use ______(argue) with her. It’s no good _______(smoke), you’d better give it up. It’s a waste of time _______(wait) here. No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). 作宾语 I enjoy listening to music. He often practices playing the piano in the evening. He has given up smoking. Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 他不喜欢喝酒。 他充分利用时间练习唱歌。 我提议坐我的车去。 你介意我开窗吗? (1) 只能接动名词作宾语的动词: admit,

动名词做主语和宾语

必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 编制:李小艳审定:高一英语备课 Period 5动名词做主语和宾语 每日赠言:He who does not rise early never does a good day’s work. 学习目标:Students are able to understand the usage of doing as subject and object. 预习案: 1) The parents suggested ____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 2)How I regret ___ so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder. A. to waste B. wasting C. wasted D. being wasted 3) We should often practise ___ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 4)Keep on ____ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. Trying 5)His parents insist on ___ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go 探究案: 动词的 -ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。作为动名词,它有名词的基本性质,因此动名词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语,宾语补足语和定语。本单元学习动名词做主语和宾语。 1.动名词做主语(动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。此时,谓语动词用单数形式) 动名词做主语有三种形式: ①动名词在句首直接做主语② It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词短语在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语③There be + no + 动名词 1)形式一动名词在句首直接做主语。例如: Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. (collect)stamps is his hobby. Wishing for things,however, costs nothing. 2)It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语。例如 Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. It is considered to be a good habit going to bed early and getting up early. 用下划线画出下面句子的形式主语和真正的主语 ①It was a waste of time reading that book. ②It is dangerous standing in the middle of the street. ③Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her?

初中动名词的用法

动名词的用法 动名词是非谓语动词的一种,它由动词原形加-ing 构成,形式上与现在分词相同。动名词除具有动词的性质外,还具有名词的性质。动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等,但不能用作谓语(故称动名词为非谓语动词)。如: Her job is looking after the baby. 她的工作是照顾 婴儿。 She’s gone out to do some shopping. 她出去买东西了。 一、动名词的句法功能 1.用作主语 Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。 注意:动名词作主语经常采用it 作形式主语的句型。 2.用作表语 Her favorite sport is skating. 她最喜爱的运动是滑冰。 注意:不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语,区别是:动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念,而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。 3.用作宾语 介词后出现动词时,通常要用动名词形式,不能用动词原形,通常也不用不定式。 He left without saying good-bye. 他没有告别就离 开了。 4.用作定语 He bought a new washing machine. 他买了一台新洗衣机。 Betty won the first prize in the singing competition. 贝蒂获得了歌咏比赛的一等奖。 二、与动词搭配的doing 用法有多少? 英语中,某些动词(或形容词)后只能与ing 形式即动名词连用。 1. keep doing sth 一直作某事 e.g. Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left. 开着车一直向前,看见电影院就向左拐。 2. keep on doing sth 一直作某事 e.g. I keep on thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我一直在想着今天下午比赛的事。 3. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 e.g. Don ’t keep your mother waiting. 不要让你妈妈久等。 4. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 e.g. He was busy doing his homework. 他正忙于写家庭作业。 5. spend time / money (in) doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事

动名词使用全解

动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。 解释:动词的ing形式如果是名词,这个词称动名词。 特征:动词原形+ing构成,具有名词,动词一些特征 一、动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 1、作主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。 动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如: It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。 It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。 动名词作主语的几种类型 动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。 动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况: 1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如: Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2. 用it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 动名词做主语时,不太常用it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如: It is no use telling him not to worry. 常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesti ng,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。 注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。 3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如: There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。 4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如: No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). (禁止吸烟) No parking. (禁止停车) 5. 动名词的复合结构作主语

动名词做主语的用法.doc

名的用法 一 .名做主的用法 名做主往往表示常性、性的作,在口中也可以表示具体的 作。如 : Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes.空无于事。 Working with you is a pleasure.和你一起工作是一种趣。 名做主和不定式做主一,也可以用it作形式主。如: It's rather tiring walking around in a city. 不定式做主往往表示具体的特是将来的作。如: It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong. ( 指具体作) 二 . 名作的用法 1( 有些或短后常用名作。如admit, appreciate, avoid ,can't stand(不能忍受), consider,delay, devote?to, dislike enjo y,escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss( ), pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest 等等。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操你的健康有好。 Her shoes wants mending.

动名词定义及作用

动名词 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。 解释:动词的ing形式如果是名词,这个词称动名词。 动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 一、 动名词定义和作用 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。 解释:动词的ing形式如果是名词,这个词称动名词。 一、动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。二、 动名词的逻辑主语 带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格,这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语,动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。如: Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 他来帮忙鼓舞了我。 (=That she came to help encouraged all of us.) Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. 简这么粗心惹来了不

少麻烦。 (=That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.) What’s troubling them is their not having enough food. 烦扰他们的是食物不足。(=What’s troubling them is that they have not enough food.)在口语中,如果动名词复合结构作宾语,其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格,名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替,但在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。如:Would you mind my/me using your computer? 用下你的电脑介意吗? The father insisted on his son’s/his son going to college. 爸爸坚决要求儿子上大学。 Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽病了,使她妈妈很着急。 His (不可用Him)smoking made his family angry. 他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。 在下列情况下动名词的逻辑主语必须用名词的普通格或人称代词宾语: a.无命名词 The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. 这个婴儿被猛烈的关门声吵醒。 b. 有生命名词但表示泛指意义 Have you ever heard of women practising boxing? 你听说过妇女练拳击吗? c. 两个以上的有生命名词并列 Do you remember your parents and me telling about this? 你记得你父母和我都告诉过你这事吗? 三、 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1、作主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。

动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别

动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别? 动词不定式与动名词的区别:)to+V放句首为动词不定式,用法与V+ing差不多,多用于 后面所说的事情还没有发生。例:To be a author is my dream. V+i ng 放句首是动名词,其 相当于名词,例:Doi ng lots of exercise is good for health. 一般来讲,to+ v.表主动,表 将来,表一次行动作。-ing表主动,表进行。动词不定式与动名词的一些用法:)不定 式与动名词都可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但用法不尽相同。 1 ?作主语一般情 况下,不定式与动名词作主语可以互换,也常常可以用it充当形式主语,而把不定式和动名词放在句子的后半部分。但二者也有区别,不定式常常指某次具体的、将要发生的行为;而动名 词则表示一般的、抽象的行为。例如:To save money now is not easy. 现在攒钱不容易。 Savi ng mo ney is a good habit. 攒钱是个好习惯。 2 .作定语不定式多为后置定语,动名词 多为前置定语;不定式多表示将来的动作,动名词只能表示事物的属性、用途等。例如:He is look ing for a room to live in. 他正在找一间房子去住。Take these sleep ing pills and you\'ll sleep better.吃了这种安眠药,你会睡得更好。3 .作宾语:有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语,不能跟动名词作宾语;有些动词后常跟动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语;有些动词后跟不定式和动名词作宾语皆可, 1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。例女口: Collect ing in formation about childre n ' s health is his jc收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。It ' s necessry to discuss the problem with an experieneed teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。2、常用不定式做主语的句型有: (1) It ' s difficult (important,necessary) for sb. to do (2)It ' s kind (good,friendly,polite, careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave) of sb. to do. 3 、常用动名词做主语的句型 有: It ' s no good (use,fun) doing. It ' s (a) waste of time one 另:1)s动o名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here .这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much .你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climb ing mou ntai ns is interesting .爬山很有趣。(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring .在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)(3 )不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minu tes to finish the job. I .动名词和不定式做主语的相同点 1. 不定式短语和动名词做主语时,常常为了保持句子的平衡,用it来做形式主语,如: It is not easy to learn English well. It is no use asking him for help. 2. 如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性,如:

动名词作主语

6. 动名词 6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1)作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2)作宾语 a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免complete 完成 consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继续risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕keep 继续 举例: (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. b. 词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词) no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as, can't help, It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from… 3)作表语 Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

英语语法:动词-ing形式作主语

英语语法:动词-ing形式作主语 动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式,其可以在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的多种成分。 1.动词-ing形式的用法 1)作主语。比如: Beinga middle school teacher is fun. 当一名中学老师是一大乐趣。 Doing is not so easy as saying. 做不像说那么容易。 Flying in the sky is great fun. 在空中飞行很好玩。 Sing is better than saying. 唱比说好听。 Walking in the water is great interesting. 在水中走很有趣。 说明: 动词-ing形式作主语时(特别是较长时),经常可以换用形式主语的句式: It is no use shouting hysterically. 歇斯底里叫没有用。

It is no good crying over spilt milk. 牛奶泼掉了哭也没用。 It was good meeting you here. 在这碰到你真好。 英语作业 一、选择填空。 1. When you are being interviewed, youmust have good manners. You know just how important it is ___ a good impression. A. giving B. togive C. give D.if give 2. I spent my last week in Rome ___the teachers of the Art College and ___ pictures with them. A. visited, took B. to visit, take C. visiting, to take D. visiting,taking 参考答案: 1-2: BD 二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

动名词做主语终极版讲课讲稿

动名词做主语终极版

动名词做主语和宾语 The -ing form as the Subject and Object I 自主学习 Lead-in 语法导入 动词的 -ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。作为动名词,它有名词的基本性质,因此动名词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语,宾语补足语和定语。本单元学习动名词做主语和宾语。 1.动名词做主语(动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。此时, 谓语动词用单数形式) 动名词做主语有三种形式: ①动名词在句首直接做主语 ②It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词短语在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语 ③There be + no + 动名词 1)形式一动名词在句首直接做主语。 1._________ (sing) is his hobby.唱歌是他的爱好。 2._________ (play) computer games is a wate of time.玩电子游戏是浪费时间。 3._________ (drive) fast is dangerous.驾驶超速很危险。 【归纳总结】动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数 It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语。 It is no use _______(wait ) here.在这儿等是没用 it is worth/worthwhile_______(see) the movie. 用下划线画出下面句子的形式主语和真正的主语 ①It was a waste of time reading that book. ②It is dangerous standing in the middle of the street. Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her? 3)There be + no + 动名词。 There was no knowing what he could do. There is no (joke) about such matters.. 动名词做宾语的六种情形: 作及物动词宾语 it 作形式宾语,代替动名词作 作动词词组的宾语 介词的宾语 ⑤既可接doing 又可接to do 的动词,但意义不同 ⑥常接动名词的动词或动词短语 作及物动词宾语。

动名词的用法及练习题

动名词的用法 1.动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词+ ing 构成,否定形式为not doing,具有动词和名词的性质,在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1)作主语动名词是由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如: Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Smoki ng may cause cancer.吸烟可能导致癌症。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16 个小时。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。 动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短语,一般采用"It is ??和"There is…两种句式来表示。例如: It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office. 我从办公室回家要花十分钟。 It needs time to make three copies of it. 把它复制三份需要时间。 It's nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It's no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 It is no use sending him over. It 's too late already. 派他去没用,已经太晚了。 It was very difficult getting everything ready in time. 要把一切按时准备好很困难。 It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是没有用的。 It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践是没好处的。 It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light. 用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。 It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again. 很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。

动名词做主语的用法

动名词的用法 一. 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如: Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。如: It's rather tiring walking around in a city. 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如: It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong. (指具体动作) 二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1(有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid,can't stand(不能忍受), consider,delay, devote … to, dislike enjo y,escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss(错过), pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有好处。 Her shoes wants mending.

英语中动名词做主语

英语中动名词做主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 动名词作主语,谓语动词一般用三单形式 动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加Ing,使该动词或动词短语,有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。如: It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。 It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。动名词作主语的几种类型 动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。

动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况: 1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如: Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2. 用it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时,不太常用it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如: It is no use telling him not to worry. 常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。 注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。 3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如: There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。 4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如: No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). (禁止吸烟)No parking. (禁止停车) 5. 动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(——这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如:Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

动名词的用法

动名词 定义:动名词是动词的一种非限定形式,兼有动词和名词的特征,它可以带宾语, 也能被状语修饰。动名词接宾语或状语构成动名词短语。动名词有时态和语态的 变化。 基本形式:由动词原形家词尾-ing构成,与现在分词形式相同。动名词已经名词化了,而现在分词常表示动作或状态。如:a slee ping chair躺/睡椅(动名词,表 用途)a slee ping child正在睡觉的孩子(现在分词,表状态) 一、动名词的句法功能 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 1、作主语 1)直接位于句首做主语。 Read ing is an art.读书是一种艺术。 Climbi ng mountains is really fun.爬山真是有趣。 Work ing in these con diti ons is not a p leasure but a sufferi ng 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 注意:动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数 2)用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 It is no use/no good crying over sp ilt milk.覆水难收 It is a waste of time p ersuadi ng such a person to join us劝说这样的人加入真是浪 费时间。 It was hard gett ing on the crowded street car上这种拥挤的车真难。 It is fun p lay ing with childre n.和孩子们一起玩真好。 这种用法在习惯句型中常用,常用句型: It is + no use/no good/useless/se nseless/f un/enjo yable/tiri ng/ in teresti ng/foolish/nice/a waste of time/a p lessure …+ v.i ng 注意:important,essential, necessary等形容词后面不用动名词(常用不定式)。 3)用于“There be结构中。 There is no say ing whe n he'll come很难说他何时回来。

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