牛津高中英语高频词汇汇总
最详实最全面
首字母为E
eager adj. 热切的，渴望的
[考点] 重要句型
be eager to do sth. 渴望做……
- She was eager to buy the new dress.
她渴望买这件新衣服。
be eager for sth. 渴望……，想得到……
- He is eager for his parents to send him a new bicycle.他盼望他的父母送他一辆新自行车。
- He was eager for success.
他渴望获得成功。
eager + that从句（从句要用虚拟语气）
- She is eager that her daughter should arrive earlier.
她盼望她的女儿早点到。
eastern adj. 东方的，东部的
[特征]
- In the eastern part of China, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.
在中国东部，夏天的温度和冬天的温度差异很大。
[备考必背]
①辨析east和eastern
eastern和east都有“东部的”的意思，在专有名词前一般用east；在普通名词前一般用eastern。
East China 华东east/eastern wind 东风
the eastern coastline of China 中国东部海岸线
②派生词：easterner n. 东方人
③联想记忆：与eastern构词和用法相同的还有下面这些词，请记住它们：
southern adj. 南的，南方的southerner n. 南国人，南方人
western adj. 西的，西方的westerner n. 西方人
northern adj. 北方的，北部的northerner n. 北国人，北方人
edge n. ①边缘②刀口，刃
[特征]
- The edge of the plate is blue.
这盘子的边是蓝色的。
- The ax has a sharp edge.
这把斧头的刃口锋利。
[备考必背] 重要词组
on the edge of 在……的边上at the edge of 在……的边缘
- There is a cottage at the edge of the lake.
在湖边有一座小屋。
effect n. 影响，作用，效果
[特征]
- The book will have a bad effect upon young people.
这本书会对青少年产生恶劣的影响。
[备考必背] 重要词组
have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响bring into effect 实行come into effect 开始生效take effect 奏效
- The agreement comes into effect once signed.
协议一经签定立即生效。
- The medicine didn't take effect yet.
药还没有见效。
encourage vt. 鼓励；支持
[特征]
- He encouraged me to try it again.
他鼓励我再试一次。
[备考必背]
①辨析encourage sb. to do sth.和encourage sb. in doing sth.
前者指“鼓励某人去做某事”，后者指“鼓励某人正在做某事”。比较下面的句子：
- He encouraged his brother to have a speech at the meeting.
他鼓励弟弟在会议上发言。（还没有发言）
- He encouraged his brother in having a speech at the meeting.
他弟弟正在会议上发言，他很支持。（正在发言）
②派生词：encouragement n. 鼓励
[练习与解答]
- All the employees except the manager to work online at home.[2004 广东]
A. encourages
B. encourage
C. is eccouraged
D. are encouraged
答案：D
（除了经理，所有的员工都被鼓励在家里上网进行工作。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语带except，as well as，together，with，rather than，along with，including，in addition to等词组时，谓语不受它们影响，仍由主语决定单复数。）
entire adj. 全部的，整个的
[特征]
- The entire house was destroyed by fire.
整栋房子都被火毁坏了。
- I'm in entire agreement with you.
我完全同意你的意见。
[贴心叮咛]
英文中有好几个词都表示“全部的”，它们之间的差别非常细小，同学们要仔细领会。
[备考必背] 辨析entire，whole和complete
这三个词都有“全部的”的意思。entire和whole作“全部的”讲时，可以通用，但whole 更常用，此外whole还可以表示“健全”，而entire则不能。complete意为“完全的”，表示所有的部分都完整无缺，往往用于一项程序的完结。
- I hope you will come back whole.
我希望你平安归来。
- Do you have a complete set of Shakespeare's plays?
你有整套的莎士比亚戏剧集吗？
equal adj. 相等的，平等的v. 等于
[特征]
- Everyone should enjoy equal rights.
每个人都应当享有平等的权利。
- Two and five equals seven.
二加五等于七。
[贴心叮咛]
equal是个很重要也容易考的词，考点主要集中在它的词组上。
[备考必背]
①把某物分成均等的几份，只能用equal，不能用same。
（误）He divided the apple into four same parts.
（正）He divided the apple into four equal parts.
他把苹果分成四等份。
②重要词组
be equal to sth.等于，与……相等，胜任……
- One li is eaqul to half a kilometer.
一华里等于半公里。
- It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。
- He is equal to this task.
他能胜任这项任务。
be equal to doing sth. 能胜任……
- He is equal to doing this task.
他能胜任这项任务。
③派生词：equality n. 同等，平等，相等
equality between the sexes 男女平等
- All three children have equality in our family.
三个小孩在我们家都是平等的。
equip vt. 装备，配备
[特征]
- The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 士兵们配备着嘴新式的武器。
- The traveler equipped himself for a long journey.
旅行者为长途旅行准备行装。
[备考必背]
①equip的宾语不能是用来装备的东西。
（误）He equipped two lights to his room.
（正）He equipped his room with two lights.
他给他的房间装了两盏灯。
②重要词组
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物
equip for 为……作准备
The seamen equipped a ship for a voyage.
水手们装备船只准备出航。
③辨析equip和furnish
equip指为某一目的而提供的装备；而furnish则指为了生活上的便利而配备所需要的东西。
- They are going to equip the workshop with new machines.
他们将用新机器装备这个车间。
- We furnished the room with new furniture.
我们在房间里布置了新家具。
④派生词：equipment n. 装备，设备
expense n. 费用，开销，花费
[特征]
- What are the expenses of these goods?
这些商品的费用是多少？
- A new car can be a great expense.
买一辆新汽车要花很多钱。
[备考必背] 重要词组
at one's expense 由某人付款
- We were all entertained at Tom's expense.
我们全由汤姆请客。
at the expense of 以……为代价
He became a brilliant scholar, but only at the expense of his health. 他成为了一位卓越的学者，却牺牲了健康。
at any expense 不管花费多少钱
- He wanted to buy the book at any expense.
不管花多少钱他都想买这本书。
explain v. 解释，说明
[特征]
- The boy was explaining to the teacher why he was late.
这个男孩正向老师解释他为什么迟到。
- Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it.
请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。
[考点]
①explain后面不能接the reason，这一点经常考到。
（误）Can you explain the reason why you were late?
（正）Can you explain why you were late?
你能解释一下为什么迟到吗？
②表示“给某人解释……”，explain后不直接接某人，也不用for，而用介词to。（误）The teacher explained us this problem.
（正）The teacher explained this problem to us.
老师给我们解释了这道难题。
[备考必背] 派生词
explanation n. 解释，说明
- The text still needs explanation.
课文还需要被解释。
explode v. （使）爆炸，（突然）爆发
[特征]
- It's a custom to explode fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.
燃放爆竹庆祝春节是一种习俗。
- The bomb exploded near the tall building.
炸弹在这座高楼附近爆炸了。
[备考必背] 重要词组
explode with anger 勃然大怒explode with laughter 哄堂大笑- The audience exploded with laughter.
观众哄堂大笑。
expose v. 使暴露，使曝光，揭露
[特征]
- Don't expose your skin to the flaming sun.
别把你的皮肤暴露在炎热的阳光下。
- This film has been exposed.
这片子已经曝光了。
[备考必背] 重要词组
expose ... to ... 把……暴露在……
- The company exposed the plan to the newspapers.
公司向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
中考英语短文填空高频词汇分类归纳 动词：（原形、三人单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词） allow answer attract appear bring become call catch come collect close care complete clean change confuse choose complain cause disappear deal / do decide discover enjoy encourage exchange end find follow faile fly finish fall feel give help hurry happen hide is including(includes) invent improve know leave lock love / like learn look live lead lie lose mean make name need offer open operate prove（系动词）play protect plan pay produce refuse relax read receive realize repair remember spend stop shout sleep seem show spread sell suffer search save smell smile succeed think try talk turn used understand work want write walk worry 形容词：（原形、比较级、最高级） any angry another active asleep alone beautiful best black blue broken better close / closely certain common cheap confident cold careful crazy curious daily different difficult easy excited exciting enjoyable every empty enough each / every free few first full
首字母填空讲解 如何做好首字母填空题 考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 ?首字母填空的解题方法和技巧： ◆通读全文，了解大意 短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。 ◆再读全文，理清脉络 通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。 ◆仔细推敲，确保准确 词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。 ◆注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。在初步确定答案 后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确 ◆复读全文，全面检查 答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。 专项题型解析： 例题解析： Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.
小升初首字母填空高频词汇汇总 A About, also, and , although, always, any ,anything, are, all, ache, at, actor, again, agre e, ask, answer, around, afraid, age, across, alone, as, away, able B Both, because, before, but, between, behind, besides, by, back, believe, buy, busy, become, beach, belong, bad, blood, beautiful C Can, children, come, cool, change, climate, care, corner, called, cold, chance, clear, clean, cost, comfortable D Different,difficult,drive,decide,do/does,die(dead/dying),dream,dinner,disappear, during,down,drop E Either,else,every,easy,enter,early,enough,enjoy,end,each,exam,energy,excited, education F For,forget,far,from,find,finally,family,friendly,famous,flow(flew),feel,few,fall G Good,get,great,grade,game,give,guess,go,grow H Hold,home,hope,help,have,heroes,however,happen,hundred,high,hurt,hard I In,improve,inside,imagine,into,if ,impossible,interesting,idea,instead J Job,join,just K Kind,keep,know(known) L Lonely,like,loud,lazy,live,later,little,look,learn,listen,large,longer,last,luck M Medical,medicine,make,much,more,mountain,mean,manner,message,move,must N Nice,neighbour,neither,nor,night,nothing,not, necessary,nature,number O
十年中考首字母汇总 2007 E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分) Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help. Don?t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can?t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 97 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired. Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax. But don?t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d98 for you to sleep. Have a warm bath —it?s a great way to relax. But n99 stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your ener gy. And the bathroom isn?t the best place to fall asleep! Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 100 , it won?t work! Set all the clocks i n the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wak e up the next morning). Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t102 with you on the phone to help you wake up. Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. 2008 E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don?t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether. b y one Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it?s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil?s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to
A—Z首字母高频词 A开头单词高频 副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called/named catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do enable sb to do sth check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with=be linked to=be joined with=be combined with compare…with… cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词：chance=opportunity choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit change变化，零钱 D开头单词高频 动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词：different（difference）difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed 名词：make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 介词：during E开头单词高频 副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive
综合填空答题技巧 一、题型介绍 综合填空，即首字母填空，是近年来天津中考常用题型之一，每空1分，共10分。采用一篇短文，空出十个空，给出首字母提示，让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它所考查的内容范围很广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。它往往有一定难度，能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给出，这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 二、知识与技能 1. 积累词汇 要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配，并且掌握它们的常用法，这是答题的基础知识储备。你心里没有装着足够的词汇，做起题来就会有困难。 2. 分析语境 很多情况下，你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系，这也就是语境。这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来，有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词，所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。
3. 词性词形 我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性，这需要我们有一定的语法知识，要懂词法，懂句法，并且会带着空去分析。词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案，并正确使用单词的各种形式。 4. 逻辑推理 文章总是有一定逻辑的，除了时间、地点、人物等关系，还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。 5. 翻译技巧 翻译是理解和填空的必要条件，尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子，翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。 三、答题技巧 1. 通读短文 第一遍通读，看懂文章大意，同时看你能填上几个词，这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。 2. 细读分析 第二遍细读，要翻译，要分析句式，要分析词性，要看上下文。有的根据一句话就可以想出答案，有的要根据上下文才能想出。
aboard ad.在(到)船(车)上abroad ad.(在)国外；到处abundant a.丰富的；大量的accelerate vt.加快；促进；加速accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accordingly ad.因此；照着accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate a.准确的，正确无误的acid n.酸a.酸性的 acre n.英亩(6.07亩) acute a.尖锐的；敏锐的adequate a.足够的；胜任的advisable n.明智的；可取的aeroplane n.飞机 agony n.痛苦 aircraft n.飞行器 alloy n.合金；成色 alter vt.改变，变更；改做altitude n.高，高度；高处aluminium n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ampere n.安培 amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗乐 anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊angle n.角，角度 ankle n.脚踝 annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，期望apparatus n.器械；器官appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的arithmetic n.算术 arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrow n.箭 artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰assemble vt.集合，召集；装配atmosphere n.大气；气氛atomic a.原子的；原子能的attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.听觉的 authority n.当局，官方automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.机动车auxiliary a.辅助的 aviation n.航空，航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的axis n.轴，轴线badminton n.羽毛球 bake vt.烘烤 band n.波段 bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.圆筒；枪管 basin n.盆，脸盆；盆地beam n.梁 beard n.胡子 beast n.野兽 beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求behavior n.行为，举止being n.存在；生物；生命bell n.钟铃，门铃；钟声belt n.皮带；带区 bend v.(使)弯曲 bet v.&n.打赌 betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏Bible n.圣经 bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biscuit n.饼干 blade n.刀刃；叶片 blaze n.火光vi.燃烧blossom n.花vi.开花 blow vi.吹动；吹响 boast v.吹嘘 bold a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt n.门栓 boot n.靴 booth n.货摊；电话亭border n.边；边界 bore vt.挖钻 bosom n.胸部；内心bough n.树枝 bounce vi.反弹 bound a.一定的；有义务的bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n.车闸vi.制动brandy n.白兰地
A—Z首字母高频 A开头单词高频 副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词：
B卷首字母填空高频词汇汇总 A -Z字母高频词汇 A字母开头高频单词 1.副词：句中：already, also, almost, always 句尾：again, accurately, altogether, alone 2.连词：after, and, as, although 3.介词：around, among, across, along, about, above, after, against, as 4.动词：achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ), agree, answer, allow, appear, award 5. 代词： a. anything, anybody, all, another, any b. both c. everybody, everything, either, each s. somebody, something n. nothing, nobody, neither/none o. others,other,one(s) B字母开头高频单词 1.连词：but, because, before 2.介词：besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between 3.动词：begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow 4.形容词：beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wise
首字母填空答题技巧 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
综合填空答题技巧 一、题型介绍 综合填空，即首字母填空，是近年来天津中考常用题型之一，每空1分，共10分。采用一篇短文，空出十个空，给出首字母提示，让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它所考查的内容范围很广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。它往往有一定难度，能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给出，这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 二、知识与技能 1. 积累词汇 要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配，并且掌握它们的常用法，这是答题的基础知识储备。你心里没有装着足够的词汇，做起题来就会有困难。 2. 分析语境 很多情况下，你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系，这也就是语境。这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来，有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词，所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。 3. 词性词形 我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性，这需要我们有一定的语法知识，要懂词法，懂句法，并且会带着空去分析。词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案，并正确使用单词的各种形式。 4. 逻辑推理 文章总是有一定逻辑的，除了时间、地点、人物等关系，还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。 5. 翻译技巧 翻译是理解和填空的必要条件，尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子，翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。 三、答题技巧 1. 通读短文 第一遍通读，看懂文章大意，同时看你能填上几个词，这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。 2. 细读分析 第二遍细读，要翻译，要分析句式，要分析词性，要看上下文。有的根据一句话就可以想出答案，有的要根据上下文才能想出。 （1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如：They are l forward to visiting the factory. 我们知道look forward to是“盼望……”的意思，所以答案是l ； （2）依据语法知识进行填词：如：It was a l earlier. 从句中的 earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，那此题答案就是l ； （3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如：But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr.
首字母填空 首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。近年高频单词的考查： 动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数） allowed answer attract appeared bring(2) become call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused disappeared deal/do decided discovered enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel give(2) help hurried happened hide is(3) including invented improved judge known leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie lose means(4) makes named need(2) offered opened(2) Proved played(2) protect(2) planned pay refused relax(2) read received realize repair remember spend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile think try(2) talks(2) turning used(2) understand(3) works(3) want written walking worry
Number back men journey spent but again Possible but seriously used sorry without trouble Hardly whether wise refused address hers followed Before planned except summer enjoying never hardly Though own pay needs end except greater Cleaning right nothing lessons works especially average Flew on stories enjoyable rather before almost Safe information unless right without alone leave According visit open of travelling perhaps person Like because important choose good houses/homes ones Not about film really traditional complain way Them means bus always less either daily Little diseases exercise between milk less want Show helps talking hurt ill secret light Rest present stronger grew international only changed History readers hard know perhaps contest with Shelves strong immediately for what able explained Provide little attractions what tunnel sometimes more Buses working off because even pay different Without friendly also which receive artist wonderful But thing won’t itself stopped even afraid Bad even difference before off none growing Better hope want about teachers’clothes harmful Host itself daily even traditional out active Cut same others different hundreds rain thirsty Asks later talking first something believed good Called certain chicken cold chemical clocks chicken’s Something makes properly bad weak food why Badly worst off no wrote plan age Like rains cool uses light strong nearly Safe exciting still nothing alone singing remember/realize Picture activity their alone really talking communicate More hobbies until angry without interest changed
首字母填空阶梯训练法 不少同学经过长期艰苦的努力，可能仍达不到理想的训练效果，为了帮助同学们解决燃眉之急，在平时的教学中我采用了下面的“台阶式”教学法，而且经过试验，我发现这确实是比较有效的方法之一，对提高学生的解题能力很有帮助。具体做法如下： Step1：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习， 掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。 (1) 对主语的判断 1. _______ are helpful to students. ( teach ) 2. _______ is more important to me than money. ( healthy ) 3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science) 4. _______ is my favorite sport. ( fish ) 5. _______ stamps is my hobby. ( collect ) Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting 分析：以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主语。主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-３）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或动名词（４-５）。此外，形容词前加the以及带连词的句子也可作主语。 例如： The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。 What I wanted was just your help. 句中What I wanted是一个带有连词what的句子，因此也可以作主语。 (2) 对谓语的判断
副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agreeanswer allowappear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise
动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词： chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit D开头单词高频 动词： decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词：
初中英语首字母填空常用单词 1) A c____of events lead to the war 2) He seemed g_____and didn't know what to do 3) Smoking in the railway c____is not allowed 4) This is the best m_____ team in the country,it saved many lives 5) They've made a______achievements in the past three years 6) I paid e_____for a room with a better view 7) We are reading e_____from that poem 8) I'm deeply h___to be invited to the party 9)She emptied the c____of her bag on the floor and threw then away 10) My phone has already run out of p____ 11)Don't j ____ with me about my job 12) They lived m____.They never spend too much money on something useless 13) ID is short for i ____ 14)She kept her p____to visit her aunt regularly 15)I was under the i___that the work had already been completed 16) This is a room of 15 s___meters
首字母填空技巧整理 整体思路： 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词掏空”留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文