Unit 1
3. English-Chinese Translation
A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1．当他还年幼时，明朝（1368-1644）在1378年征服了他所在的那个省。他被带到了当时明朝的首都，成为了一名宦官。
2．郑和帮助朱棣赢得皇位后，就被他安排专门负责掌管中国海军。
3．郑和下西洋航海历史比哥伦布航海要早87年，比伽马早93年，比麦哲伦早116年之久。
4．郑和一般是通过外交手段来达到自己的目标并且他所率领强大军队吓得那些最有可能成为敌人的人屈服于他。
5．从他的第四次航行以来，他就带回来自30多个国家的外交使节，专门前往中国向明朝礼拜。
B. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese
据现存资料记录郑和走路似老虎，在他认为有必要时不惜使用暴力，用强大的中国军队来震慑外国人。他不仅残酷镇压长期困扰中国和东南亚水域的海盗们，而且还发动了一场反对锡兰王国的科特陆地战争。当阿拉伯和东非当地官员威胁着他的船队时，他向他们展示强大的中国军队。
4. Chinese-English Translation
A．Translate the following sentences into English
1. Since then, this kind of glass was produced in large quantities in China and became
a common utensil.
2. The fact that Marco was not a historian did not stop him offering a long history about the Mongols.
3. Marco's account of the Mongol's life is particularly interesting when compared to the tale of many wonders of Chinese civilization which he was soon to see for himself.
4. Their ships navigated the wide sea area, developing mutual trade, exchanging culture and technologies, communicating traffic on the sea and promoting social and economic development in such countries and areas.
5. Although he has a tomb in China, it is empty: he was, like many great admirals,
buried at sea.
B．Translate the following paragraph into English
In 1485, Columbus presented his plans to John II, King of Portugal. He proposed the king equip three sturdy ships and grant Columbus one year's time to sail out into the Atlantic, search for a western route to Orient, and then return home. Columbus also requested he be made "Great Admiral of the Ocean", created governor of any and all lands he discovered, and given one-tenth of all revenue from those lands discovered.
Unit 2 Ⅲ. English-Chinese Translation
A. 1.中国地大物博，坐飞机旅行对于时间有限的、需抵达相距几千英里之外目的地的游客来说是唯一真正可行的选择。
2.中国沿海港口的建设主要集中在对煤、集装箱、铁矿和粮食运输以及对滚装船和深水区域等方面建设。
3.因其经济实惠和方便快捷，公共交通工具在市区和郊区成为人们的首选。
4.每个城市出租车的车费不尽相同，但他们总是被清晰地标明在出租车计价器上，你只需按照计价器上金额支付即可。
5.对于游客而言，利用空闲时间骑自行车在一座城市里转悠是了解这座城市一种很特别的方式。
B. 现在，在城里人力车不太被经常使用，因为汽车已逐渐取代它且在城市交通枢纽系统中起着最重要的作用。在北京，当你去游览胡同(一种很有其特点的、古老的小巷)时，强力推荐你使用人力车。在山西平遥古城，人力车是非常受到游客们欢迎的。
Ⅳ. Chinese-English Translation
A . 1. TV and air-conditioning are usually provided on the long-distance buses, some may also have a toilet and sleeping berth if you have an overnight journey.
2. I will send you a revised itinerary also by e-mail as soon as possible.
3. My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and
be your guide and interpreter.
4. Tr ansport in China takes on a variety of forms depending on whether you’re in a
large urban area, smaller city or relatively rural area.
5. Tickets, which may be purchased at the coach station in advance or from the conductor after you get on the bus, are much cheaper than a train fare.
B. Whether you are already in China or coming from abroad, visiting Jiangsu is very easy. Not only is it well connected, once you're here, many of the most appealing towns are only a couple of hours apart. In Jiangsu, you spend your time seeing the sights, not in transit! Within China, Jiangsu is one of the most accessible provinces. Just next to Shanghai, and adjacent to major cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou, it’s easy to make a quick trip over the border to see Jiangsu's unique sights! Jiangsu is also easy to reach from other major cities like Beijing, Xi'an, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Nanjing's airport has daily flights around the country, and one of China's main trunk railroads runs through the heart of Jiangsu.
Unit 3
3. A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 虽然中国的旅游资源优于那些旅游业很发达的国家，但是中国旅游业才刚刚起步，白手起家。
2. 此外，在旅游管理、服务质量以及导游口译的英文水平方面，我们还面临着许多问题亟待解决。
3. SERVICE按照国际惯例，它的内涵涉及到7个首字母缩写词的意义。
4. 导游应该成为旅游业的先锋，有着好似雄壮山河的高尚精神，作为友谊的使者，祖国文化与文明的传播者以及社会主义道德和新思想的宣传人员。
5. 因此，他们的言论和行为直接影响外国旅客旅游的心情。
B. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese
―S‖代表―微笑‖, 这意味着导游应提供微笑服务。换言之，导游在给旅客服务时应当面带微笑; ―E‖代表―优秀‖，指出服务时应当以一种良好的方式进行；―R‖象征―准备‖，这表明，导游应时刻准备着为旅游服务; ―V‖代表―审视‖，这表明，每次旅游应像对待有着不同特殊需要的贵宾一样；―I‖表示―魅力‖，这意味着在游客离开后，他或她将会再一次故地重游；―C‖代表―创造‖，说明导游应为旅客创造一个亲切，和谐的旅游环境，最后一点但也很重要的―E‖表示―观察‖，这意味着导游通过自己敏锐的观察力密切注意旅客们的状况，预先考虑到他们的需求并及时地提供服务，让游客们感到他们是被导游时时细致地关注着的。
4. Chinese-English Translation
A．Translate the following sentences into English
1. A tour Guide should be able to act as an attendant, publicity agent, investigator and defender while accompanying foreign visitors.
2. With all these problems gradually settled, China’s tourism will surely advance to a high stage of development along the pattern uniquely Chinese.
3. In a sense, the function of a tour guide is similar to that of a diplomat of the people.
4. However, as tourism in China has just developed, there are not sufficient transportation and other facilities.
5. His/her duty is to try his/her utmost to make foreign visitors enjoy their trip in China and at the same time let them understan d China’s history, geography, people’s customs and its cultural
tradition better through their interpreting and efforts.
B．Translate the following paragraph into English
Tourism in China started from scratch, although China surpasses those countries where tourism is well-developed in terms of resources of tourism. China’s huge amount of cultural relics, its scenery known far and wide for its quiet beauty, the splendour of its ancient art and culture, its traditional multi-national arts and crafts and food prepared on various local recipes- all these have attracted foreign visitors for a long time. However, as tourism in China has just developed, there are not sufficient transportation and other facilities.
3. A．1. 自从康拉德·希尔顿在1919年购买了他的第一家酒店以来，希尔顿集团就已以其高品质、价格合理、诚信和实力而闻名于世。
2. 随着伦敦希尔顿国际公司于2006年的被收购后，希尔顿集团现在全球范围内拥有超过2，800家酒店。
3. 此外，希尔顿集团分布在世界各地专业销售人员确保公司在会议、会务及团队市场占有率上继续处于领先地位。
4. 从酒店经营的角度来看，创新技术的使用像在登记入住处，它正在帮助我们的顾客更便捷地登记入住，也让我们的团队花费更少时间在管理方面，从而让其有更多的时间来确
保住宿客人以实现其入住的目的。
5.“希尔顿”这一名字的使用已超过85年，它不仅是一流酒店行业的象征，而且它积极投身于到该酒店所位于的城市、县和州的各项活动中去。
B．Translate the following paragraph into English.
通过该公司的多元化策略计划，希尔顿酒店集团已成为行业中推动全国多元化经营理念的佼佼者。该公司已建立了更加多元化员工队伍，增加了少数供应商和特许持有人的人数，并把多元化的经营理念纳入到企业经营方方面面，在此方面做了很大进展。该公司还正在积极推进其企业目标，力争拥有一支对入住到该酒店客人能提供多元化服务、充满活力的员工队伍。
4. A． 1.Among the largest hotels in the world today are the Conrad Hilton in Chicago, Illinois, and the Russia in Moscow, each with about three thousand rooms.
2. Hotels range from the very luxurious, which charge high rates, to the small and inexpensive that fall within the price range of large numbers of travelers.
3. The price for a suite of rooms in a luxury hotel may be $50 a day and up, while a double room in a moderate-priced hotel may cost $8 or $10 a day and up.
4.For more than 85 years, "Hilton" has been synonymous with "hotel," standing for excellence in lodging hospitality across the globe.
5.Hilton Hotels Corporation believes that technology can be used to ease many of the stresses and strains of traveling.
B．In every hotel, travelers find small single rooms meant for the use of one person; large double rooms for the use of two people; and arrangements of two or more rooms, called suites, which can be used by a group of persons traveling together.
3. English-Chinese Translation
A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 但是他们价格低廉，避免了驾驶者为在城里找寻酒店而远离主干道所带来的不便。
2. 许多汽车旅馆开始像市中心酒店那样能提供所有服务和设施，后来就演变成了从所周知汽车旅馆。
3. 作为对豪华型汽车酒店发展一项有趣的回应是低成本，只提供最起码必需品的、经济型汽车旅馆近来的复兴。
4. 会议型酒店的崛起已经成为酒店行业一大发展，与会者现在几乎占所有酒店客人的百分之二十左右。
5. 在客房里，客人可发现有能使用的壁炉，床上是手工制棉被以及整个小旅馆一律配套的是古式家具。
B. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese
然而大多数酒店则有着一个更为复杂的部门组织机构，主要由六个部门组成，其中包括行政管理、前台、客房、餐饮、工程和安保等。酒店的某些部门对客人来说是可见到的，如大堂和前台。这些通常被称为房屋的“前部”。“后屋”也同样重要，但是不太被人们注意到，如厨房，仓库区，行政部，工程部，和安保部等。
4. Chinese-English Translation
A．Translate the following sentences into English
1. Ever since the first lodging houses were built to accommodate travelers in ancient times, people have been making a living by providing rooms for travelers.
2. Every hotel needs a manager, assistant managers, and a group of people to handle the business aspects of the hotel’s operations.
3. They provided a bed for the night, a place to park a car, and little else in the way of services or amenities.
4. It is said that the movement from entry-level position to general manager might encompass 15 years.
5. Managers of marketing and human resources should report directly either to the general manager or to a resident manager who is responsible to the general manger.
B．Translate the following paragraph into English
Hotels today are quite different from those of the past. People who stay in them are generally traveling for business, or they are on a vacation, whether alone or with a tour group. So hotels are designed mainly to meet the needs of one of these two groups of people. Hotels designed for business people are known as commercial, or transient, hotels. Hotels for people on vacation are called vacation, or resort hotels. Transient hotels are usually located in the business section of town, while resort hotels may be at the seashore, on a mountain lakeside, or in the desert. In addition to these two main types, there is a third type of hotel, called a residential hotel. This is designed to meet the needs of people who want to live in a hotel.
Unit 6
Part II
1. Comprehension Questions
1. Making people feel welcome and at home is called ―being hospitable‖.
2. To be profitable, the hotel must make enough money to cover all of its expenses (costs) including salaries (money paid to the people who work there) and still have money left over. The money left after all expenses is the profits.
3. A general manager’s job is very difficult and he has many assistants to help him with these jobs.
4. The sales manager is in charge of advertising and getting business for the hotel from travel agents, tour operators and packagers, organizations or companies planning conventions, and from people who might use the meeting and banquet rooms.
5. The three major areas of the responsibilities for the executive housekeeper are as follows: 1. Cleanliness and servicing of the guest rooms and public areas. 2. Leadership of people, equipment, and supplies. 3. Records keeping.
6. Food and beverage service is a major factor in hotel operation.
7. He has the overall responsibility for planning the food and purchasing the hundreds of items that are necessary for the restaurants and bars.
8. Marketing may include a range of sales activities; public relations; advertising in all media; design of symbols and images; the departments of convention services and reservations.
9. Three essential managers are involved in the processes of finalization: the general manager, the comptroller, and the rooms division manager.
10. He repair and maintenance departments take care of the heating, air conditioning, electricity, and plumbing in the hotel.
2. V ocabulary
1) a range of
2) executive
3) assigned
4) profit
5) Aside from
6) motivation
7) supervisor
8) is responsible for
9) aggressive
10) in the process of
Unit 6 3. English-Chinese Translation
A. 1. 在每一家酒店里，房间租金是主要的业务以及利润的主要来源，其次才是客房管理部门以及酒店餐厅。
2. 酒店和餐馆通常被称为―招待业务‖，也可以叫做住宿业务。
3. 要盈利，酒店必须赚到足够的钱来支付全部费用包括工资（支付给员工的钱）并且仍有剩余。
4. 在一些大酒店里，从这个资源得到的收入其实已超过房间的租金。
5. 由于收入的很大比例来自酒店的酒吧和餐厅，餐饮经理将是管理人员中的核心人物。
B. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese
例如，前台经理是负责前台，办公室和所有员工的运行情况，包括前台文员，钟点长，电话接线员以及为旅客入住登记的人员。销售经理掌管广告和从旅行社，旅游经营者和包价旅游，机构和公司的协定中获得业务的职责，或者可以从那些借用会议和宴会厅的人身上获得业务。客房管理是酒店管理的核心内容，虽然它并不像餐饮和销售部门那样直接获得营业收入。
4. Chinese-English Translation A．1. In a very large establishment, two people may be assigned to this task—one to order food and the other to order wines and spirits.
2. The chef is responsible for planning the menus—that is, the food that is being served on a particular day—and for supervising the work of the other chefs and cooks.
3. In any given hotel or hotel company, marketing may include a range of sales activities; public relations; advertising in all media; design of symbols and images; the departments of convention services and reservations.
4. The sales manager is responsible for the overall generation of hotel business.
5. The repair and maintenance departments take care of the heating, air conditioning, electricity, and plumbing in the hotel.
B．Translate the following paragraph into English
The kitchen itself is almost a separate kingdom within the hotel. The head cook, almost always designated by the French word chef, is the boss of this hot, steamy, and at times chaotic area. The chef is responsible for planning the menus—that is, the food that is being served on a particular day—and for supervising the work of the other chefs and cooks. In very large or elaborate hotels, the head cook is called the executive chef. He plans, purchases, and frequently coordinates the operation of several restaurants.
Unit 7 Part II
Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension
1.It is characterized by fine selection of ingredients, precise processing, particular care to the amount of fire, and substantial nourishment.
2.According to records, as early as in the Shang and Zhou dynasties over 3,000 years ago, a fairly complete culinary system was formed.
3.Transport, sightseeing, accommodation, food, shopping and entertainment,
4.Thanks to the great differences in the climate, geographical environment, and historical and cultural development of different regions, various styles of cuisine have been formed.
5.At the beginning China had only four styles of cuisine. i.e., Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong and Huaiyang cuisine.
6.The people of northwest China love sour food.
7.The people of north China mainly eat cooked wheaten food, such as steamed bread, steamed twisted rolls, pancakes and noodles.
8.Chinese food is known for bright colors, beautiful forms, tempting smell and various tastes.
9.China, France and Turkey enjoy the highest reputation in the world for their culinary cultures, known as the "three major culinary schools."
10.Zongzi is eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival
Ⅱ. V ocabulary
1. cultural
2. time-honored
3. has given birth to
4. minorities
5. catering
6. consummate
7. spread
8. beverages
9. livelihood
10. promoting
Unit 7 Ⅲ. English-Chinese Translation
A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.中国烹饪拥有悠久的历史，是中国文化的瑰宝。
2. 据记载，早在3000多年前的商周时期，中国已形成了相当完善的烹饪体系。
3.在游览中国的名胜时，游客也可以品尝各种美食。
4. 各地的饮食风味各不相同，显示了浓郁的地方特色。
5.品尝中国各地的美食是外国游客来中国旅游的原因之一。
B.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
中国幅员辽阔，有着众多少数民族。由于各地的气候、地理环境、历史和文化发展大不相同，形成了各具特色的饮食风格。不同的烹饪技术和风格反映了独一无二的中国烹饪的精华，代表了中国烹饪的水平。
IV. Chinese-English Translation
A.Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Hello. I’d like to book a table for six this evening. Can you arrange it for me?
2.All the tables in our restaurant have already been booked. May I suggest another restaurant in our hotel?
3.Our restaurant serves good Sichuan-style and Beijing-style dishes. Would you like to have a try?
4.We’ll see to it that everything will be to your satisfaction.
5.Would you please first pay a deposit of 1500 Yuan?
B. Translate the following paragraph into English.
In terms of culinary and cookery, Chinese emphasize on form and appearance, as often categorized into "colour, aroma and taste." Therefore, there is a very large variety of Chinese cuisines. On the other hand, in Western cuisine, dishes focus on more substantial aspects such as nutrition and quality. I think these are the major differences between Chinese food and Western food.
Part II
Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension
Give a short answer to each of the following questions.
1.It is fine to make multiple reservations for a single evening as long as you cancel the unwanted bookings, again as far in advance as possible.
2.If you’re headed to a restaurant for the first time and are unsure about how to dress, call and ask the host outright what the dress code is.
3.In the inevitable event that you are dining out and receive a less than satisfactory table setting, it is appropriate to notify your waiter and politely request a new one.
4. There’s no need to be aggressive with the waitstaff, but it is appropriate to say something so the chef and waiter have an opportunity to rectify the situation.
5.Turn off your cell phone or switch it to silent mode before sitting down to eat, and
leave it in your pocket or purse.
6.if you requested assistance from the staff and don’t like what they suggested, it is within your prerogative to express displeasure with the wine and send it back.
7.If you bring your kids to dine out, make sure they are behaving properly
8.There’s nothing wrong with taking your leftovers home in a doggy bag.
9.15-20%
10.No.
Ⅱ. V ocabulary
1. tidbits
2. in advance
3.casual-chic
4.set
5.bummer
6.timing
7.sommelier
8. ruin
10.fix
Ⅲ. English-Chinese Translation
A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 礼节是对他人感情的敏感意识。如果你有这种意识，那么无论你使用什么餐叉，你都会有良好的举止。
2. 如果你对所点的菜不满意，没有必要对服务人员大发雷霆，但是表达一下不满是合适的，这样厨师和服务员才有机会弥补不足。
3. 在家吃饭时不应该接电话、在餐馆用餐也应如此。
4. 在用餐中，酒可发挥的重要作用——对于餐者，它应使就餐更富有乐趣；对于餐厅，它应该带来更大利润。
5. 小费是顾客对餐厅服务提供他反馈的方式，也应被用于反映质量。
B.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
下面是有关良好的沟通技巧如何使外出就餐更加开心的最后一点，不管你是客户还是服务员。客户方面，你和服务员沟通的越好，他或她为你提供的服务就越好。如果你对用餐体验有任何不满，你应该冷静、礼貌地向服务员或经理表达，这样他们菜有机会解决问题。如果你什么也不说，只是直到吃完饭时才支付较少的小费，服务员是无法知道哪里出了问题的。IV. Chinese-English Translation
A. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. You are expected to have knowledge of table manners such as what folk or knife to use as these are essential in western dining.
2.Western dinner usually consists of several courses including a soup or salad, an appetizer, the main dish, and a dessert.
3.The atmosphere will be filled with light music that would only serve as background as people converse with each other.
4.The decorations are usually sparse and are only meant to highlight the atmosphere that is being created by the music.
5.However, with the increase in internationalism, more restaurants are opening which reflect the more western dining style.
B. Translate the following paragraph into English.
Chinese and Western diet methods are quite different; such differences also have an impact on the national character. In China, a banquet, no matter what purpose, has only one form, that is, everyone sitting around one table. Banquets use round tables, which has created an atmosphere of unity, civility and sharing of fun. Delicious food on the table's center is both the object for appreciation and tasting by the people, and the medium for exchange of feelings. People toast, offer food and persuade each other to eat more, reflecting the virtue of mutual respect and courteousness. In western-style banquets, although very important, the food and wine in fact serve as a foil. The essence of banquets is friendship, through the conversations between the guests and the neighbor, people wish to acquire or maintain friendship.
Unit 9 Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension
Give a short answer to each of the following questions.
1.Badaling Great Wall and Jinshanling, Mutianyu, Simatai, Gubeikou in Beijing.
2.Badaling Great Wall.
3.Mutianyu Great Wall.
4.If you fancy an adventure, it is better to visit Simatai.
5.Jinshanling Great Wall.
6.The best times are spring and autumn, especially May, September or early October.
7.If you go there in summer, wear shorts for daytime hiking and put on warm clothes such as jacket or sweater in the evening.
8. Trainers may be a good choice for shoes.
9. Do not drink too much water for there are no washrooms midway only those around the ticket office and the entrance.
10. Carry some medicines such as remedies for cold, carsickness and some Band-Aids.
Ⅱ. V ocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. engineering
2. at your disposal
3. proper
4. congested
5. fancy
6. challenging
7. accessibility
8. shorts
9. hazardous
10.scarves
Ⅲ. English-Chinese Translation
A.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.八达岭名气最大，管理最好，因此比其他部分更安全。
2.它比八达岭更陡峭，但是不像八达岭那样拥塞着太多的游客、商贩，特别是扒手。
3.然而，鉴于该部分较崎岖，建议老人及身体状况不好的人不要攀登。
4.十一月到四月天气寒冷、寒风凛冽，几乎没有游客游览长城。
5.不要喝太多的水, 因为途中没有厕所, 只有在售票处和出口处才有。
B. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
总之，八达岭由于易于接近，所以适合大多数游客，但是它也不可避免地很拥挤。如果有其他选择就不要去哪里。慕田峪和司马台是两个最好的去处。你也可以去居庸关，黄花城或嘉峪关，在这些地方，你不会碰到到吵吵嚷嚷的商贩和团队游客，你只会看到长城，本地人和一些像你一样的冒险者，这本身就是一个挑战。
IV. Chinese-English Translation
A. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.The China Pavilion represents the Chinese presence in Expo 2010.It comprises the Chinese National Pavilion,Chinese Provinces Pavilion, and Pavilion of Hong Kong Macao and Taiwan.
2.The contour design of China Pavilion is based on the concept of ―Oriental Crown‖, to express the spirit and disposition of Chinese culture.
3.After the Expo, the China Pavilion will be permanently reserved, while other foreign national pavilion will be conventionally removed.
4.The emblem, depicting the image of three people-you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind.
5.The name of the mascot of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is Hai Bao, which means the treasure of the sea.
B.Translate the following paragraph into English.
Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, Mt. Huangshan has become one of the great symbols of China. It is well-known for strange pines, absurd stones, sea of clouds and hot springs all over the world. It is the only scenic spot of mountains among the Ten Famous Scenic Spots in China. As the representative of Chinese mountains, Mount Huangshan has collected all the magnificence of famous mountains in China. As an ancient saying goes, you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing Wu Yue but you won’t wish to see even Wu Yue after returning from Mount Huangshan. Also, Mount Huangshan is considered as a natural zoo and global botanical garden. With its beauty and uniqueness, Mount Huangshan is welcoming visitors from every corner of the world.
Unit 10
Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension
Give a short answer to each of the following questions.
1.Walt Disney covers an area of 47 square miles.
2.18
3.In Magic Kingdom you can find all your favorite Disney characters and attractions.
4.Epcot is divided into two areas: Future World and World Showcase.
5.The Disney-MGM Studios offers behind-the-scenes looks at the making of movies and popular TV shows and provides live original shows.
6.What three areas are the Animal Kingdom divided into? Animal Kingdom is
divided into three areas: The Real, The Mythical and The Extinct.
7.Typhoon Lagoon is a tropically landscaped 56-acre water park based around a
huge wave pool that covers 2.5 acres and holds 2.75 million gallons of water.
8.River Country is the first water park built at Disney World.
9.Water sports are plentiful including water-skiing, parasailing, fishing and many types of boat rental.
10.Students can earn college credits while working and living in the Disney World resort.
Ⅱ. V ocabulary
1．Facilities
2. attractions
3. futuristic
4. blockbuster
5. features
6. complex
7. cool off
8. miniature
9. options
10. get the most out of
ⅢEnglish-Chinese Translation
A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.其他任何一家迪斯尼在规模和多样性方面都无法与佛罗里达的迪斯尼世界相匹敌。
2.迪斯尼米高梅影城让游客一睹电影和流行电视节目制作的幕后过程，并提供现场节目表演。
3.这四个主题公园是迪斯尼世界的核心部分，但还有三个全功能水上公园等其他众多景点。
4.在迪斯尼世界的一家水上公园玩上一天，即使暂离主题公园也是很愉快的。同时这也是一种在佛罗里达炎热的阳光下获得一丝清凉的很好的方式。
5.水上运动丰富多彩，包括：滑水，帆伞，垂钓和多种租船项目。
B. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
迪斯尼世界还有如迪斯尼研究所和新迪斯尼游轮等度假选择。迪斯尼研究所提供很多很棒的以娱乐和教育为目的的动手课程。它位于迪斯尼世界度假区内，因此你仍然离其他所有景点很近。迪斯尼邮轮把迪斯尼世界和加勒比邮轮连到一起。你在佛罗里达州的度假区游玩几天，然后登上迪斯尼游轮，前往迪斯尼在巴哈马群岛专属的度假区。
IV. Chinese-English Translation
C.Translate the following sentences into English.
1.Built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza in the Egyptian desert remain the most
colossal buildings ever constructed.
2.The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader, whose title was Pharaoh.
3.There was a sequence of Pharaohs culminating around 2615 B.C., with the Pharaoh Cheops who built the biggest thing ever built, the Great Pyramid, also known as Khufu.
4.How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered but the effort clearly required brains and brawn.
5.The Pharaohs may have set out to build magnificent tombs for themselves, but in the end they created monuments to human potential.
D.Translate the following paragraph into English
四川省质量技术监督学校
教务处制表
四川省质量技术监督学校2010 ～2011 学年度第2期旅游服务与饭店管理班《英语》试卷A卷Class：Name：Number：Score：一．口试( 40%) 二．笔试（60%） I: Vocabularies :(15%) 1. 单人间 2.您先请 3. 叫早电话 4. 信用卡 5.护照 6. 房间号码 7. 晚礼服8.服务费9. 值班经理 10. 签名11.大床间12. 美式早餐 13. 干洗14.打扰15. 到达时间 II: Choose the best answer: (15%) 1. A: Good morning! Will you do me a favor? B: A. I hope so. What is it? B. Good morning. Nice to see you here. C. Yes, of course. I’ll be glad to. D. Sorry, I’m busy doing my work now. 2. After greeting a new guest, the receptionist’s first action should be to . A. check the guest’s reservation B. ask the guest the length of his stay C. ask the guest to register D. call the bellman 3. You have to book the tickets five days advance. A in B. for C. before D. with 4. I two hotels but they are both fully booked up. A. have tried B. tried C. try D. will try
《旅游专业英语》复习题及答案 一、单项选择题 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for each blank Part A ：In this part, you are given 50 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Y ou are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the questions. 1. Both the teachers and students can get a ________ on air fares during vacations. A．discount B．advantage C．profit D．bargain 2. Hearing the noise outside, the man went cautiously to the steel sheathed door, which was ______ by the heavy iron outer grille. A. included B. reinforced C. made D. prevented 3. WTO is ______ that represents all national and official tourism interests. A. the only organization B. one of the organizations C. a regional international organization D. a national organization 4. According to WTO′s definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to ______. A. visits to country by nonresidents B. visits by residents of a country to another country C. visits by residents of a country to their own country D. internal tourism plus outbound tourism 5. Learning difficulty ______ in detail in Chapter 4. A. will be dealt B. is going to be dealt C. will be dealt with D. will deal with 6. On that holiday, I brought my niece to the office with me so she could experience many ______ of being a social worker. A. respects B. ideas C. reasons D. aspects 7. The tourist tried ______ something funny to get rid of the embarrassment. A. to talk about B. talked about C. talking about D. even talks about 8. As the domestic industry ______, competition will become increasingly ______. A. grows, intent B. develop, intent C. matures, intense D. strengthens, intense 9. I try to ________ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set aside 10. The instructor forbade ______ mobile phones in the classroom. A. to use B. using C. for students’ using D. for students to use 11. The instructor forbade the students ______ mobile phones in the classroom. A. use B. used C. to use D. for use
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语选读试题 课程代码：00837 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. Multiple choice: (1×15=15) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. The World Tourism Organization is ______ that represents all national and official tourist interests. A. a regional organization B. one of the organizations C. a national organization D. the only international organization 2. The inclusion of western words and phrases in language is due to ______ A. tourism development B. language development C. economic development D. environmental development 3. Which group of executives can be expected to enjoy luxurious accommodations, staying only at five-star hotels or equivalents? A. Technical and sales personnel. B. Company chairman and chief executives. C. Executive directors and training managers. D. General managers and human resource managers. 4. Some steps ______ to control the overuse of tourism resources, but more needs ______ and the sooner the better. A. take, do B. taken, done C. has taken, has done D. have been taken, to be done 5. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______. A. Southern Europe B. Northern Europe C. Western Europe D. Eastern Europe 6. Some national tourism organizations have found it useful to make a further distinction between international travel and travel between ______. A. neighboring countries B. adjacent countries C. nearby countries D. bordering countries 7. Travel and tourism, as a ______ behavior, is very closely related to advances in the economy and culture of a society. A. social B. economic C. cultural D. socioeconomic 8. Tourism is a ______ of activities, services, and industries that derivers a travel experience. A. composition B. composite C. combination D. compound 9. Investment in tourism remains ______ it does in any other industry. A. the same risk as B. the same risks as C. as risky as D. as risk as 10. This motivation is frequently referred to as the “VFR”market. It’s the short form for “______”. A. visit friends and relatives B. visit friends and relations
陕西旅游版英语四年级 下册期末试卷 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882）
小学英语四年级下册期末试卷 一、补全单词，并写出汉语意思。（10分） ⒈ h＿use ⒉ w ＿nd ⒊ cli ＿b ⒋ str＿ t ⒌ b＿irthday＿＿＿＿＿⒍ t＿rn＿＿＿＿＿ ⒎ k ＿ tchen ⒏ w ＿ ite ＿＿＿ ⒐ cin＿ ma ＿＿＿＿＿⒑ r＿inc＿at 二、按要求写单词。（15分） ⒈they （宾格）⒉photo （复数） ⒊left （反义词）⒋wash （现在分词） ⒌child（复数）⒍can（否定形式） ⒎let us （缩写）⒏know（同音词） ⒐good （副词）⒑have （单三形式） 三、选词填空。（10分） paly cinema wait speak party 1. I can English very well 2. My sister wants to see a film in the 3. We are going to have a birthday for Alice 4.The traffic light is red ，Please a minute 5.Can you the music for us at the Party 四、单项选择（20分） 1.（） What do you do Saturday? 2. A. at B . in C . On 2.（） He is going to exercise. A . do B . does C . doing 3.（） They in the lining room
旅游英语试题 第一部分选择题(共40分) I、Directions: In this part of the test, four words are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. (10 points) 1.Hot metal ______as it grows cooler.（） A. contracts B. reduces C. condenses D. compresses 2. John was ______from school for cheating again and again in his exams. （） A. excluded B. dismissed C. expelled D. discharged 3.The balance of nature really ______ to all of us. （） A. affects B. settles C. contacts D. matters 4.Man has done much harm to nature because of his ______.（） A. interest B. advantage C. ignorance D. purpose 5.The twins are so much ______that it is difficult to tell one from the other. （） A. similar B. equal C. like D. alike 6.This album is ______as it was the only one ever signed by the president. （） A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. singular 7 I think the students will ______ from this method of teaching. （） A. interest B. value C. benefit D. advantage 8. Teaching is an art ______ on science. （） A. collected B. existed C. based D. supported 9．These plastic flowers look so ______that many people think they are real. （） A. beautiful B. natural C. comparable D. similar 10．The rent is 100 dollars ______service charge. （） A. comprising B. consisting C. including D. possessing II、Directions: In this part of the test, four words are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. (10 points) 11. There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment. A. go around B. go into C. go for D. go up 12. My watch has been going for three days and it has got ______ yet. A. run down B. run over C. run off D. run out 13. Buses stop here in order to ______passengers. A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in 14. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ______what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. make in 15. Would you please ______ the radio? My mother is sleeping. A. look out B. look for C. turn to D. turn down
??????????????????????精品自学考料推荐?????????????????? 浙江省 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语试题 课程代码： 06010 Ⅰ.Make the best choice to complete the following sentences.(20%) 1.I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting （） . A. the train to start B. for the train starting C. for the train to start D. for the train start 2.This is the Chinese （） , translated from English. A. publication B. editor C. printing D. version 3.Get up early and run every day in the travel, and you will （） a lot from doing so. A. receive B. make C. benefit D. win 4.This morning our water supply was （） because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 5.How much are you going to （） me for repairing this equipment in the attractions? A. charge B. money C. require D. need 6.Culturally, this park is divided into two （） . A. parties B. sections C. days D. yards 7.A tiny village school is soon to （） its 110th birthday. A. celebrate B. make C. liberate D. confirm 8.It is impossible to finish the task （） . A. in so a short time B. in such short a time C. in such a short time D. in a so short time 9.Try to （） what had happened just before the accident. A. talk B. speak C. describe D. say for 10.He is （） more hard-working than any of the other boys in the class. A. by far B. by way of C. by now D. by and by 1
Directions: Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer to each question. (1) On November 17,1997,He Guangwei, director e of the National Tourism Administration(NTA), signed an agreement in Washington with Jonathan Linen, vice-chairman of the American Express, designating the American Express Card as China''s tourist credit card for 1998 to 2000. This is the second time the card has won this honor. "Since the American Express Card was designated for the first time in 1994, it has played an important role in China''s tourism," said Director He at the signing ceremony. Over recent years, the number of tourists using the American Express Card to handle business, tourism and activities related to work in China has increased. According to Bank of China statistics, the amount of business using American Express Cards occupies 45 percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards. In addition,the number of accounts signed with the card by overseas tourists stands at 15 percent of China''s tourist income in foreign exchange. In order to develop China''s tourism, the American Express and the NTA carried out a series of market promotion activities in North America, including distributing a million copies of the 24-page World of Wonders -- Hong Kong and China in North America. The American Express has enthusiastically supported China''s tourism education and training. In 1992, in cooperation with the Beijing Tourism College, it established the tourism training center which has successfully trained more than 600 tourism administrative personnel. The new agreement marked the further strengthening of cooperation between the
《旅游英语》复习题 一、配对选择题 Match the words given under A with the meanings given under B. List B has extra items. A B 1. tour guide a）workplace where clothes are washed and ironed 2. reservation b）A very tall building 3. laundry c）a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts 4. lobby d)A photographic image transferred to paper or a similar surface, usually from a negative. 5. skyscraper e）a district that is reserved for particular purpose 6）vegetarian f) large and often sumptuous tent 7）pavilion g) a guide who leads others on a tour 8）print h）a large entrance or reception room or area 9）calligraphy i）eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) 10）certificate j) beautiful handwriting 11． roasted lamb rib a）牛排 12．home-cooked bean curd b）香辣鸡肉 13．Peanuts pickled in Aged Vinegar c）烤羊排 14．Steak d) 火腿炒鸡蛋 15．Chicken with Chili Oil e）鸡蛋羹 16．BBQ pork f) 家常豆腐 17．Poached egg g) 牛肉炖土豆
旅游英语 一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。多选无分。每小题1分，共20分） 1. This book is worth _____. C A. to read it B. reading it C. reading D. to read 2. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. D A. known as B. known to C. known about D. known for 3. This question is too hard, it is __________ my comprehension. B A. below B. beyond C. over D. without 4. The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition. D A. to make B. with making C. being making D. making 5. Do you think Tommy is________the truth? C A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 6. No sooner had she entered the house ________the telephone rang. B A. when B. than C. as D. while 7. .--____________? C -- We are looking for a pair of sports shoes. A. What do you do B. What do you like C. Can I help you D. Do you need help 8. It was not__ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds. D A. before B. at C. after D. until 9. We look forward to _____ to the opening ceremony. D A. invite B. be invited C. having been invited D. being invited 10. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature______. B A. taking B. taken C. took D. take 11. “__________ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?” At least once a month.” B A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How 12. _____ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. C A. That B. It C. As D. What 13. The new system contained a large _____ of information about an daily life. B A. deal B. amount C. number D. account 14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired ________ working hard today. A A. of B. on C. out D. with 15. The teacher asked his students to leave enough _____ on the page forcorrection. A
II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。20分 (仅仅是部分，待补充) 等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs 灵感需求aesthetic stimulation 多人关注的运动spectator sports 北京元谋人Peking Man 华北平原the Great North China Plain 战国时期the Warring States Period 天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum 紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace 传统与现代的结合old meets new 人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People 武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area 丹霞地貌Danxia landform 文人墨客men of letters 摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions 竹筏a bamboo raft 悬棺hanging coffins 云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists 天王殿the Heavenly King Hall 大雄宝殿the Grand Hall 卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha 玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber 方丈室the Abbot’s Room 佛光a back halo 观音Goddess of Mercy 弟子disciple 中国共产党the Communist Party of China 国务院the State Council 五星红旗the five-star red flag 义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers 社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters 悲惨世界Les Miserable 歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera 最新技术state-of-the-art 弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere 身着节日的盛装in their holiday best 灯火辉煌a blaze of light 秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage 春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding 燕窝汤birds nest soup 鱼翅shark’s fin soup
职高二年级上册·《数学》试题 第 1 页 (共 4 页) 职高二年级上册·《数学》试题 第 2 页 (共 4 页) 秘密★启用前 学年度第二学期期末统一考试试卷 英 语 （用于旅游专业班） ★注意事项★： 1、 本试卷共100分，考试时间60分钟。 2、 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的专业班级、考号、姓名准确无误地填写在密封线内. 一、Please translate the following words or phrases into Chinese.(请写出下列英文单词或短语的中文名称) (每小题1分，共20分) 1.bellman ____________________2 .Bell Captain ’s Desk_____________________ 3.service charge________________ 4 .check in ______________________________ 5 .check out___________________ 6 .Baggage Declaration Form________________ 7.reserve___________________ 8.Department of Room Reservations__________ 9.key card__________________ 10.Lost and Found Form____________________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/043374483.html,s in full______________ 1 2.Date of Arrival__________________________ 1 3.Nationality________________ 1 4.Duration of stay_________________________ 1 5.cashier____________________ 16 the Forbidden City______________________ 17.receptionist________________ 18.Housekeeping Department________________. 19.room rate__________________ 20.the Palace Museum_____________________ 二、Please Put the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列英语句子翻译成中文。）(每小题2分，共30分) 1.Will you please fill in this registration form? ______________________________________________________ 2.What would you suggest for the arrangement? ______________________________________________________ 3.Let me say a few words about our itinerary. ______________________________________________________ 4.What type of room do you prefer,single room or double room? _____________________________________________________ 5.You can try a variety of of authentic local snacks here. _____________________________________________________ 6.Do you think there is a room available? ____________________________________________________ 7.I ’m afraid we have no record of your reservation. ____________________________________________________ 8.My plane takes off at 11 A.M,so I have to leave at 9:30 A.M ____________________________________________________ 9.I booked a single room in your hotel last week. _______________________________________________________10.Could you bring my baggage down to the lobby tomorrow evening? _______________________________________________________11.Another name for hotel keeping is the “smiling industry ”. _______________________________________________________12.We have a twin at 120＄,and at 150＄,which on do you prefer? _______________________________________________________ ┆┆○ ┆┆┆┆○ ┆┆┆┆○ ┆┆┆┆┆┆ 装 ┆┆┆┆┆┆┆ 订 ┆┆┆┆┆┆┆线 ┆┆┆┆┆┆○ ┆┆┆┆○ ┆┆┆┆○ ┆┆┆ 年级 班级 姓名 考号 ※※※※※密※※※封※※※线※※※内※※※不※※※要※※※答※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
河南省2012 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 旅游类专业课试题卷 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题（饭店服务与管理英语1-10；补全对话11-18；阅读理解19-25；餐饮服务与管理26-45。每小题 2 分，共90分。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 饭店服务与管理英语1-10 1．快餐 A ．dim sum C ．snack 2．织锦缎 A ．brocade C．silk 3．预订客未到 A ．walk-in guest C ．no-show 4．清洁工 A ．washer C ．seamstress 5．针织品柜台 A ．knitwear counter C．pharmacy counter 6．灵活的 A ．ideal C ．fixed B．dessert D．snap B．velvet D．brogue B．reserved guest D．guaranteed guest B．presser D．P.A. man B．garment counter D．foodstuff counter B．critical D．flexible B．perspiration D．performance
7．表现，业绩 A ．personality C ．policy 2
3 (Dialogue-1) (R-Receptio nist G-Guest) 11. R: Good afternoo n. Sir. Welcome to the Palace Hotel. G: Good after noon. My n ame is Sims. _________ 12 . R: I see that you have your reservati on con firmed, but I can ' find any record of it. It has bee n misplaced. G: Well, ________ 13 . R: I am sorry, Mr. Sims. But I am afraid that we are booked solid. There are no rooms available. G: What? _________ Give me a room right now! 14 . R: ________ It ' o s r fault. May I send you to another hotel? G: Well, it seems to me that I have to accept your offer. A . I ' just take whatever is available. B . I am awfully sorry, Mr. Sims. C . I have a reservati on. D . I do have a con firmed reservati on. (Dialogue-2) (RA-Room Atte ndant G-Guest) 15. RA: Good morning, Mr. Sims. May I come through, please? G: Good morning. It is almost 11 o ' clock ____________ & (女)上衣 A. frock C . shirt 9. 保证性预订 A . con firmed reservati on C . advaneed reservation 10. 人事部 A . Personal Department C . Security Departme nt B . garme nt D . dress B . guara nteed reservati on D . non-guara nteed reservatio n B . Personnel Departme nt