2015届“六校联盟”第二次联合考试
英语试题
命题学校：珠海市第一中学
本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂
黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使
用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Though giant pandas may appear perfectly happy chewing bamboos, scientists recently discovered that they would rather have something sweeter. Scientists chose 1 because the animals are herbivores (食草动物), which would mean that they would love sweets. However, the plant they choose, the bamboos, has a very 2 sugar content and is therefore not considered sweet. Could this mean that pandas have 3 their hobby for sweet things?
The pandas were given six kinds of sweet liquids that are 4 found in fruits and vegetables. They were also given 5 at the same time. In each of the taste tests, the animals 6 the natural sweeter liquids and ignored the water 7 . They ate up all the sweet liquids and the water was left untouched.
What was even more interesting is that when the scientists 8 the water with five different man-made sweeteners, ones that humans find delicious, the pandas were not as 9 . In these tests, they picked the water instead. The scientists believe that it could be either because pandas found them to be too 10 or not sweet enough and that the mixture could not 11 the pandas.
The scientists were not too 12 by the results, since pandas in zoos have always shown a preference for treats like apples, sweet potatoes and even mooncakes. Scientists believe that the pandas may have once 13 sweeter foods that were available in the lowland areas that they used to live in. But when human settlement in the lowland areas 14 them to the bamboo forests in the mountains, they had no 15 but to settle for the almost sugarless plants.
1. A. horses B. bears C. monkeys D. pandas
2. A. high B. simple C. low D. different
3. A. lost B. followed C. started D. kept
4. A. specially B. hardly C. naturally D. rarely
5. A. fruits B. water C. bamboos D. oxygen
6. A. picked B. hid C. rejected D. shared
7. A. largely B. gradually C. occasionally D. completely
8. A. mixed B. covered C. exchanged D. replaced
9. A. funny B. picky C. perfect D. interested
10. A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. hot
11. A. harm B. save C. attract D. change
12. A. delighted B. surprised C. disappointed D. concerned
13. A. enjoyed B. disliked C. controlled D. ignored
14. A. encouraged B. forced C. introduced D. guided
15. A. desire B. chance C. wonder D. choice
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 16 pitiful sight. There, 17 (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 18 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and 19 (cover) with mud.
The young man wanted to help the dog, 20 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up.21 sat down and started gently talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 22 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 23 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 24 (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.
It was consistent love and kindness 25 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. "What’s a colander(漏勺)? " he asked.
I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else’s hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for.
As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, "What’s for dinner?" So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.
I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother—he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive—but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. "I appreciate what you do as a mom," he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes there’s nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless.
Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.
26. Why was the author shocked at her son’s response?
A. Because he was not well behaved.
B. Because he refused to help with dinner.
C. Because he didn’t know the common kitchen utensils (器皿).
D. Because he was very curious about kitchen utensils.
27. In the author’s opinion, some parents pay little attention to _______.
A. building up children’s confidence
B. telling kids what is right and wrong
C. preparing children for their future life
D. making children live a hard life
28. After learning to do housework, Ray _______.
A. fell in love with sewing
B. did other work in the house
C. began to be more hardworking
D. acknowledged his mother’s efforts
29. We can infer from the text that Ray _______.
A. made great progress in cooking.
B. always thought housework interesting.
C. preferred sewing to cooking.
D. was unwilling to learn cooking at first.
30. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Useful education for boys
B. The importance of housework
C. Boys should be involved in housework.
D. Cooking and sewing make boys masculine.
B
At the age of 16, Clara Barton was advised to become a teacher since she was quite shy. She taught in Massachusetts for ten years, and was invited to Bordentown, New Jersey to teach in a school. She saw that these communities needed complimentary education for their citizens, and she took action by creating a free school, one of the first in her state. But later, ignoring her, officials named a male instead as the head teacher. Disappointed, she left her job and moved to Washington D.C., becoming the first woman employed by the US Patent Office.
Clara Barton was forever changed by her experience with the army in the Civil War. She saw doctors use leaves when dealing with injuries since they had nothing else. The medical supplies were well behind the army, who were moving faster than their medical supply lines. She brought in a truck of medical supplies that she collected personally some years ago. Miss Barton continued to work on the battlefields throughout the war.
She helped in the identification of 13,000 dead Union soldiers. This non-stop work made her fully exhausted, and upon recommendation by her physicians, she traveled to Europe where she recovered energy and enriched herself.
While in Europe, and still in poor health, Miss Barton was moved by the hardship on people brought about by the France-Prussia war. She helped in their relief effort, which encouraged her to create the Red Cross, which served the whole army and common people under a neutral flag.
Clara Barton returned to America and then began the establishment of the American Red Cross. The US government did not think there would ever be another war after the Civil War. But she convinced them that the Red Cross would be valuable to serve in times of natural disasters as well. This was her lasting legacy (遗产), an agency that still provides aid to all people today.
31. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A. Public.
B. Personal.
C. Free.
D. Advanced.
32. Why did Clara Barton bring her personal medical supplies?
A. There were no medical supplies for the army at all.
B.The army’s supplies couldn’t catch up with them.
C. The army’s supplies weren’t good enough to treat soldiers.
D. The enemies cut off the connection between the army and medical supplies.
33. Clara Barton set up the Red Cross because of _______.
A. her experiences in Europe
B. her poor health
C. the lack of supplies for the army
D. her work in the US Patent Office
34. The US government agreed to establish the Red Cross because Clara Barton _______.
A. gave a lot of her legacy
B. said there might be wars in the future
C. explained it would help people in peacetime as well.
D. claimed it could save people from the France-Prussia war.
35. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The history of American Civil War.
B. A general introduction to Clara Barton.
C. Clara Barton’s contributions to the US.
D. The Establishment of the American Red Cross.
C
Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on ch ildren’s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging (过早老化).
Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes (染色体), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.
Telomeres are special DNA sequences (序列) which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.
Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.
In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children’s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner, physical maltreatment by an adult or bullying. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres—in cells obtained from the insides of their cheeks—at ages 5 and 10.
Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.
Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.
The study confirms a small-but-growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood hardship imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.
36. The new study has found that ________.
A. violen ce leaves scars on a child’s mind
B. violence can speed up a child’s aging
C. hardship can change a child’s aging
D. hardship has a long-term effect on children
37. According to the text, telomeres ________.
A. probably cause a cell to divide quickly
B. can help prevent DNA from separating
C. can make a cell die quickly
D. become shorter before they die
38. All of the following things can shorten telomeres EXCEPT ________.
A. maltreatment
B. radiation
C. smoking
D. exercising
39. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?
A. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres from their legs in the study.
B. Kids interviewed in the study are exposed to two or more types of violence.
C. Children who have shorter telomeres may suffer from a heart attack earlier.
D. Victims of domestic violence have no hopes of lengthening their telomeres.
40. What is the best title for the text?
A. Violence aging c hildren’s DNA
B. Children’s changing DNA patterns
C. Violence and children
D. The function of telomeres
D
A euphemism (from the Greek words eu—well and pheme—speak) is a word or expression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions. Most people, for example, would find it very difficult to say in plain language that they have arranged for their sick old dog to be killed. They would soften the pain by saying "We had Ruby put down" or "We had Ruby put to sleep". Many people prefer to call someone plain than ugly, or cuddly rather than fat.
Euphemisms are an important part of every language, but it seems that English has an ever-growing number of them. The non-native speaker not only has to make sense of the euphemisms he hears, but he also has to learn which euphemisms are appropriate in any particular situation. He might be aware that his American friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom, or comfort station) is, but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to see a man about a dog. He might have learned, for example, that "in the family way" is a euphemism for pregnant. If, however, he says to his boss, "Congratulations! I hear your wife is in the family way", he would be using an expression that is too familiar for the circumstances.
Schools are full of euphemisms. At Frankfurt International School, for example, the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school). Teachers rightly do not want to upset students or parents by being too frank or straight-forward, and usually choose a softer word or expression to convey the same message.
41. According to the passage, people use euphemisms in order to ________ .
A. make themselves understood
B. attract attention
C. avoid embarrassment
D. sound straightforward
42. A person who is described as plain and cuddly is in fact ________.
A. tall and handsome
B. ugly and fat
C. ugly but tall
D. pretty and slim
43.When an English lady says she has to see a man about a dog, she might want to ______.
A. go to the toilet
B. see a doctor about her dog
C. have her old dog killed
D. see a pregnant woman
44. The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ________ .
A. stress that euphemisms are an important part of every language
B. suggest non-native speakers use euphemisms as often as possible
C. inform readers that English has an ever-growing number of euphemisms
D. warn English learners to be careful about the meaning and use of euphemisms
45.At Frankfurt International School, the students who receive lessons in Study Center ____.
A. work hard at their lessons
B. do well in school
C. have poor grades in the subjects
D. prefer to learn more
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列新闻插图及标题。
A.
Chengguan buys Google glasses to record
work
B.
Twitter-like service provider aims to raise $328 million in US market
C.
Experts: Patent process needs update
D.
Stitching small dreams in a big city
E.
Labor and birth
F.
Modern vocational education urged
以下是新闻报道片段。请把新闻报道片段与相对应的插图及标题匹配起来。
46. Wang Qi, a leading doctor in Beijing has offered various reasons for the heavy
workload of China’s healthcare workers, such as the fact that an increasing number of Chinese women — especially working women in cities — give birth to babies at a later age. She said statistics show women in rural areas give birth at the average age of 25-26, while urban women give birth at the average age of 28-29.
47. The number of patent applications, the demand for legal support, and intellectual
property consultation in various sectors have risen in recent years, inspired by the central government’s call to develop intellectual property strategies. But the development also poses challenges to the country’s immature patent services . Experts said China’s patent laws need to be upgraded with foreign expertise.
48. Jiang Yifan, an urban patrol officer or chengguan in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province,
bought a pair of Google glasses to record his work. He posted a photo of himself wearing the glasses on his microblog on Sunday morning, with text saying he bought the Google glasses to make a record of his work, in order to avoid misunderstandings with the public.
49. How can China launch a manned spaceship but can’t produce high-quality kitchen
knives? The question was raised by members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conferen ce earlier this year and triggered a heated debate in China’s education system, where experts and officials urged the development of modern vocational education to ease the imbalance between the labor supply and the huge market demand for technical talents.
50. Zhao came to Shenzhen 10 years ago, leaving her husband and their three-year-old
daughter back in Hubei. Working on a 10-hour shift, she was busy stitching clothes the whole time we talked. She stopped when talking about her little girl, “I need to make money for my daughter who I really miss”, said Zhao. "I will go back to Hubei once she starts middle school and find something to do there."
Ⅲ写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，介绍我国一名著名的游泳运动员。
姓名：孙杨（Sun Yang）
出生日期：1991年12月1日；
出生地点：杭州；
毕业学校：浙江大学；
专长：大学毕业后专攻长距离自由泳;
主要成就：2012年伦敦奥运会中在两个游泳项目上获得冠军；其中一项打破世界纪录；
2013年巴塞罗那“世界锦标赛”上分别赢得男子400米、800
米、1500米自由泳金牌，并被评为本届世锦赛最佳男运动员，
成为历史上首次获得这一奖项的亚洲游泳选手。
个人信念：一个人的成功不仅靠天赋，更要有勤奋，毅力和决心。
参考词汇：长距离自由泳long-distance freestyle swimming
巴塞罗那Barcelona 锦标赛championships
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, which has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become "the world's first harm".
Two months ago, after drinking a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove the car home. He was heavily drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, but his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died. Later, a blood test showed the alcohol in every 100 cc of his uncle's blood had reached 175.7 mg, indicating he was seriously drunk.
Had it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn't died, she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two families were destroyed.
I wish more people could realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse to drink and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!
【写作内容】
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 用约120个词结合“醉驾”就交通安全进行讨论，内容包括：
（1）造成交通事故的主要原因；
（2）通过具体事例说明交通事故的危害；
（3）如何减少交通事故。
【写作要求】
1、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
2015届“六校联盟”第二次联合考试英语答案
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空
1-5 DCACB 6-10 ADADB 11-15 CBABD
第二节语法填空
16. a 17. lying 18. whose 19. was covered 20. but/yet
21. He 22. stopped 23. for 24. unfriendly 25. that
注：大小写错误不得分。
Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解
26-30 CCDAC 31-35 CBACB 36-40 BBDCA 41-45 CBADC
第二节信息匹配46-50 ECAFD
Ⅲ. 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
参考范文
Sun Yang, born in Hangzhou on Dec.1st, 1991, graduated from Zhejiang University, after which he specialized in long-distance freestyle swimming. In 2012 London Olympic Games, he won championship in two swimming events, in one of which he broke the world record. More outstandingly, he got three gold medals in men's 400m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle swimming events respectively in the World Swimming Championships in Barcelona. What’s more, Sun Yang was awarded the best male swimmer of 2013 World Championships, becoming the first Asian swimmer to win such an award in history. His personal belief is that a man's success depends not only on his talent, but also on his diligence, perseverance and determination.
第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
概括要点：
1.作者朋友的叔叔醉酒驾车撞死老太太；
2.事故毁掉了两个家庭。
3.作者呼吁人们遵守交通法规，重视醉驾的严重性。
参考范文
Having drunk heavily, the writer's friend's uncle killed an old lady in an accident, which ruined two families. Thus, the writer appeals to people to attach importance to the seriousness of drunk driving and honestly follow the traffic rules.
Nowadays, many people lose their lives due to traffic accidents, which are caused by a lot of factors. Most of them are closely related to the fact that people are lacking in awareness of safety. Thus, we can see many cases such as pedestrians' crossing the road ignoring the red light and the drivers' drunk or fatigue driving.
Traffic accidents severely impact people's life. A similar experience my cousin went through a year ago can illustrate the seriousness. One evening, at a classmate reunion, he drank a lot, turning a deaf ear to others' advice. On the way home his car hit a little girl and injured her seriously. So far he is still living a life of regrets. Therefore, from my cousin's case we can see that in an accident both the offender and the victim suffer a lot from it.
As for the frequent accidents on the road, some more activities should be launched to improve people's awareness of traffic safety. In addition, more severe traffic rules and regulations should be established to fine the offenders, I think. Only in this way can traffic accidents be reduced and road safety strengthened.
2019年春“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟” 高一期中联考 英语试题 命题学校：宜昌一中命题人：陈丹梦曾祯审题人：夷陵中学英语组 考试时间：2019年4月19日下午2:20-4:20 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel about the old cartoons? A. The y’re exciting. B. They’re her favorites. C. They’re only for young children. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Building a fire. B. Building a house. C. Buying some wood. 3. When will the second bus probably leave? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:30. 4. When will the speakers probably meet next time? A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 5. Why was the woman worried? A. The lessons were long. B. The man came back late. C. The lessons were confusing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man have to write? A. A book about the Middle East. B. A paper about philosophy. C. A paper about the history of religions. 7. How many pages does the man have to write? A. At least 40. B. At least 60. C. At most 90. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What can the man do? A. Use the bathroom. B. Wash his clothes. C. Boil some water. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s house? A. He likes it very much. B. He thinks it is too small. C. He feels unsatisfied with it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman complaining about? A. People being too loud. B. People flooding to the beach. C. People taking pictures with iPads. 11. What does the man say about iPhones? A. They have great cameras. B. They output worse videos than ipads. C. They should be used to make Hollywood movies. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Turn off her phone. B. Tell the tourists to stop. C. Get pleasure on the beach. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What company does the man work for? A. Apple. B. Google. C. Facebook. 14. Why does the man want to quit his job? A. He wants to write about food. B. He wants to make more money. C. He wants to open his own restaurant. 15. How will the man make money after he quits his job? A. By selling books on his website. B. By working for different restaurants. C. By getting payment from some companies. 16. When might the man quit his job? A. Tomorrow. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is wrong with Taylor Swift? A. She is sick. B. She hurt herself. C. She has a new band. 18. When will Taylor Swift’s July shows be held? A. In May. B. In October. C. In December. 19. Which concert was canceled last weekend? A. The one in Florida. B. The one in Canada. C. The one in Texas. 20. Who recently interviewed Taylor Swift? A. MTV News. B. Speak Now TV. C. The official Taylor Swift website. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学、蚌埠市九中、五中、铁路中学四校联考2019-2020学年12月月考 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of cloning? A. It has no side effect at all. B. It should be strictly forbidden. C. It may cause trouble for humans. 2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 3.What do they hope to do? A.Stop cigarette production. B.Advise people not to smoke. C.Stop young people smoking. 4.What teacher are they talking about? A.Their Chinese teacher. B.Their history teacher. C.Their politics teacher. 5.What does the man think the weather will be like in April? A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Windy. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A.To the library.
广东省六校联盟2020届高三生物第二次联考试题（含解析） 一、选择题： 1.下列有关生命的物质和结构基础的说法，正确的是 A. 血红蛋白、酶与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色 B. 核糖体和染色体都含有五碳糖 C. 脂质分子中氧和氢的含量远远少于糖类 D. 叶肉细胞吸收的氮元素可用于合成核苷酸、蛋白质、磷脂和淀粉 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 酶是活细胞产生的在细胞内外都起作用，具有高效性、专一性，大多数酶是蛋白质，少数为RNA；蛋白质与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应；核糖体由RNA和蛋白质组成；染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成。 【详解】A.少数酶不是蛋白质，故血红蛋白、酶与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色，A错误； B.核糖体由RNA和蛋白质组成，染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成，DNA和RNA中都含有五碳糖，B 正确； C.脂质分子中氧的含量远远少于糖类，但氢的含量多于糖类，C错误； D.淀粉是糖类不含氮元素，故叶肉细胞吸收的氮元素不可用于合成淀粉，但可以合成核苷酸、蛋白质、磷脂，D错误。 故选B。 2.下列关于细胞的结构和功能的叙述，正确的是 A. 细胞骨架由磷脂分子构成，对细胞起支撑、保护等作用 B. 一个动物细胞中有一个中心粒，高等植物细胞中没有中心粒 C. 细胞核和细胞质之间物质交换都要通过核孔来进行 D. 能够产生囊泡的细胞器包括内质网和高尔基体 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
1、细胞核是细胞遗传和细胞代谢的控制中心，核孔是细胞核和细胞质之间进行物质交换的通道。 2、真核细胞中有维持细胞形态、保持细胞内部结构有序性的细胞骨架。细胞骨架是由蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构，与细胞运动、分裂、分化以及物质运输、能量转换、信息传递等生命活动密切相关。 【详解】A.由分析可知：细胞骨架是由蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构，与细胞运动、分裂、分化以及物质运输、能量转换、信息传递等生命活动密切相关，A错误； B.一个中心体由两个中心粒组成，故一个动物细胞中有两个中心粒，高等植物细胞中没有中心粒，B错误； C.核孔是大分子物质进出细胞核的通道，但并不是所用物质在细胞核和细胞质之间的交换都要通过核孔来进行，C错误； D.能够产生囊泡的细胞器包括内质网和高尔基体，D正确。 故选D。 3.下列有关遗传物质的叙述，正确的是 A. 32P标记的噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌后，部分子代噬菌体带有32P放射性，这可以作为DNA是遗传物质的有力依据 B. 一对等位基因的碱基序列一定不同，在同源染色体上的位置也不相同 C. 真核生物的基因和染色体的行为都存在平行关系 D. mRNA上决定一个氨基酸的三个相邻碱基是密码子，tRNA上相邻的三个碱基是反密码子【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 1、密码子：信使RNA上能决定一个氨基酸的3个相邻的碱基称为一个密码子，因此遗传密码在mRNA上。密码子有64种，而能决定氨基酸的密码子有61个，有3个终止密码不决定氨基酸。 2、遗传信息：基因中能控制生物性状的脱氧核苷酸的排列顺序。一般储存在生物的遗传物质上。 等位基因是指位于同源染色体相同的位置上，控制着相对性状的基因。 【详解】A.32P标记的噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌后，部分子代噬菌体带有32P放射性，可推测DNA是能够在亲、子代保证连续性的物质，故可以作为DNA是遗传物质的有力依据，A正确；
秘密★启用前试卷类型：A 2019届广东省高三“六校联盟”第四次联考 理科综合 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～17题只有一项符合题目要求，第18～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14.下列说法正确的是() A. 卢瑟福通过α粒子散射实验，发现了中子 B. 按照玻尔理论，氢原子核外电子从半径较大的轨道跃迁到半径较小的轨道时，电子的 动能增大，原子总能量减少 C. β衰变中产生的β射线是原子核外电子挣脱原子核束缚之后形成的电子束 D. 氡的半衰期为3.8天，8个氡的原子核，经过7.6天只剩下2个氡原子核 15、如图所示，一束质量、速度和电荷量不全相等的离子，经过由正交的匀强电场和匀强磁场组成的速度选择器后，进人另一个匀强磁场中并分裂为A、B两束，下列说法中正确的是（） A．组成A束和B束的离子都带负电 B．A束离子的比荷大于B束离子的比荷 C．组成A束和B束的离子质量一定不同 D．速度选择器中的磁场方向垂直于纸面向外 16、如图所示，小球从离地高为H的位置A由静止释放，从C点切入半圆轨道后最多能上升到离地面高为h的B位置.再由B位置下落，再经轨道由C点滑出到离地高为h′的位置.速度减为零，不计空气阻力，则()
A.H-h>h-h′ B.H-h 2017届高三第一次七校联考试卷（英语学科） 第I卷（共90分） I. Listening Comprehension (25’) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations an d the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. D. Next week. 2. A. A waiter. B. A shop assistant. C. A cashier. D. A postman. 3. A. 11. B. 3. C. 7. D. 8. 4. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel. D. At a railway station. 5. A. They had better not go out. B. To get some yogurt is a good idea. C. It’s too cold to walk in the snow. D. He prefers milk to yogurt. 6. A. She asks the man to open the window. B. It is cold inside. C. She doesn’t want to open the window. D. She prefers the fresh air. 7. A. Mom doesn’t like wine. B. They’ve already got plenty of wine. C. They are going to buy what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the party. 8. A. The boy doesn’t have to clean the screen of his computer. B. There’s not enough time for the boy to clean both. C. The desk is such a mess and needs cleaning. D. The boy’s mother will do the cleaning for him. 9. A. Touched. B. Amused. C. Annoyed. D. Bored. 10. A. They can’t speak English. B. The microphone doesn’t work well. C. They are not familiar with his topic. D. The speaker is speaking too fast. Section B Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. In the 1690s. B. In the 1860s. C. In the 1890s. D. In the 1960s. 12. A. To be paid more than their male colleagues. B. To be given the same chance to succeed. C. To win respect from their male colleagues. D. To get promoted more quickly than their male colleagues. 13. A. Women’s ability to do important jobs. B. How to have more freedom. C. Concrete issues as well as attitudes and beliefs. D. How to contribute to the communities. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. To recall his own childhood. 2019年一模联考英语学科试题 一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wemay be very pleased with the rapid progress we have madein every field of study. But the way to test a student 's knowledge and ability still 1 poor. To a certain degree, it was even as terrible as it was one 2 years ago, and we have done almost 3 to improve our examination system. It is 4 known that the examination system we are now using may be a good way of testing a student ' s memory, 5 it can tell you very little about a student 's ability. It does no good 6 students and teachers. As soon as a child begins school, he enters 7 world of examinations that will decide his future. So he has to bury himself in mountains of books and papers preparing for the tests. In fact, a good examination system 8 train a student to think for 9 . But it now does nothing of the sort. So students 10 to remember what is taught. It does not enable them __11 more and more knowledge. The students whocome 12 in the examination mayoften not be the best in their future career. The achievements 13 they make are not so excellent as we expected. Besides, examination often drives teachers to “teach to the test ”. 2018届广东省六校第二次联考理科综合参考答案 生物部分 1——6：ABDBC D 29．（10分）（1）翻译（2分）内质网、高尔基体（2分） （2）KCl溶液和磷脂分子（2分） 新“脂质体”吸水膨胀（破裂），比有CHIP28时速度慢（2分）（3）不需要（2分）30.（10分）（1）丁（2分）无水乙醇（2分） （2）叶片进行光合作用时需要CO2，光合作用的场所是叶绿体（或：光合作用需要叶绿体/素）（2分） （3）C3、C5、葡萄糖（2分）光反应阶段与暗反应阶段速率保持（动态）平衡（2分）31.（9分）（1）由正变负（2分） （2）内分泌腺本身直接或间接的受中枢神经系统的调节（2分）（或：体液调节是神经调节的一个环节）（或：体液调节受神经调节调控）（多写“内分泌腺所分泌的激素也可以影响神经系统的发育和功能”只得1分） （3）（特异性）神经递质、性激素（2分，各1分） 促性腺激素释放激素和促性腺激素分泌增多，进而促进性激素的分泌增多（3分） 32.（10分）（1）18（2分）（2）子代表现型全部为白眼（2分）无子代产生（2分）（3）取M果蝇有分裂能力的细胞制成装片，在光学显微镜下观察染色体数目（其他描述合理即给分）。若染色体数目正常，可能是亲本果蝇发生基因突变引起的；反之则可能是亲本雌果蝇在减数分裂时X染色体不分离导致的（4分） 37.（15分）（1）易溶于有机溶剂（2分）水浴加热（2分） （2）①石油醚（2分） 用石油醚作萃取剂时提取液的吸光值最大，说明提取到的辣椒色素最多（3分） ②增加（2分）（沸点低，）较（更）易挥发（2分） ③辣椒粉与萃取剂的比例、萃取时间、萃取剂的量、萃取温度等（2分） 38.（15分）（1）内细胞团（2分） 在饲养层细胞上培养，或：在培养液中添加抑制分化因子（2分） （2）动物血清（血浆）（2分）O2和CO2（2分） 扩大细胞（贴壁）生长的附着面积，防止细胞过早出现接触抑制现象，增加培养的细胞数量（3分）（3）胸腺（2分） 小鼠不能形成T细胞，（不发生细胞免疫，）不会对移植的“肿瘤”发生免疫排斥（2分） 化学部分 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 26. (1)直形冷凝管（或冷凝管）（2分）(2) AlP+3H2O= PH3↑+Al(OH)3（2分） (3) 吸收空气中的O2（2分）(4)保证生成的PH3全部被酸性KMnO4溶液吸收（2分）(5)8:5 （2分）(6) 5SO32-+2MnO4-+6H+=5SO42-+2Mn2++3H2O （2分） 广东省六校联考2019届高三第三次联考 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 中国沙县小吃是汉族传统饮食的“活化石”。2018 年 11 月沙县小吃登陆美国纽约，小食店客似云来。不仅是沙县小吃，还有煎饼、黄焖鸡米饭等中国传统美食亦风靡美国。据此完成下面小题。 1. 中国传统美食风靡美国、食客如云的主要原因是（） A. 价格定位适宜 B. 美食历史悠久 C. 食品美味可口 D. 中美文化差异 2. 沙县小吃店选址在美国纽约第八大道，主要原因是（） A. 临近金融中心 B. 临近交通枢纽 C. 靠近消费市场 D. 靠近原料产地 3. 沙县小吃纽约店与国内店相比，推测其成本差异最大的是（） A. 食材价格 B. 技术水平 C. 餐厨用具 D. 劳动力价格 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 沙县小吃源远流长，历史悠久，起源于夏商周、晋、宋中原黄河流域中华饮食文化，在民间具有浓厚的历史文化基础，尤以品种繁多风味独特和经济实惠著称，由于中美文化差异，传统饮食习惯及制作方法不同，所以中国传统美食风靡美国、食客如云，虽然中国小吃价格定位适宜、历史悠久、食品美味可口但不是食客众多的最主要原因，故选D。 【2题详解】 纽约8大道位于纽约的布鲁克林区，是纽约3大唐人聚集地之一。纽约布鲁克林日落公园8大道华人商业区人口暴涨，商业已朝湾脊区的方向发展，沙县小吃店选址该地主要是流动人口众多，靠近消费市场，故选C。 【3题详解】 纽约店与国内店相比，食材价格和技术水平以及用具都不存在差异，而美国经济发达，劳动 2020届湖北省四地七校联盟高三第五次联考 英语试题 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to do today? A. Attend a competition. B. Collect some material. C. Recite a composition. 2. What is the weather probably like now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 3. When will the man leave for Sweden? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. How does the woman finally decide to go home? 广东省六校2021届高三数学第二次联考试题 理 本试卷共4页，22小题，满分150分.考试用时120分钟. 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合2{|230}, {|21}x P x x x Q x =--<=>，则P Q =( ) A. {|1}x x >- B. {|1}x x <- C. {|03}x x << D. {|10}x x -<< 2. “00m n >>且”是“0mn >”成立的（ ） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D.不充分不必要条件 3. 已知0.230.3log 0.3, log 0.2, 0.3a b c ===，则( ) A. a b c << B. a c b << C. b c a << D. c a b << 4. 中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来，构件的凸出部 分叫棒 头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是棒头．若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是( ) 5. 函数3 3()cos || x x f x x x -=+在[],ππ-的图像大致为 A. B. C. D. 6. 已知非零向量a,b 满足1,2==a b 且(2()-⊥+a b)a b ，则a 与b 的夹角为 A. 6π B. 4π C. 3π D. 2 π 7. 已知函数()sin()cos()(0,)2 f x x x π ω?ω?ω?=+++>< 的最小正周期为π， 且()()f x f x -=-，则 A.()f x 在0, 2π?? ???单调递增 B.()f x 在3, 44 ππ ?? ??? 单调递增 C.()f x 在0, 2π?? ?? ?单调递减 D.()f x 在3, 44 ππ ?? ??? 单调递减 8. 记等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若已知391, 9a S =-=，则 A. 310n a n =- B. 2n a n =- C. 217 22n S n n =- D. 28n S n n =- 9. 关于函数f (x )＝tan|x |+|tan x |有下述四个结论： ① f (x )是偶函数; ② f (x )在区间,02π?? - ??? 上单调递减; ③ f (x )是周期函数; ④ f (x )图象关于?? ? ??0,2π对称 其中所有正确结论的编号是( ) A. ①③ B. ②③ C.①② D. ③④ 10. 2019年1月3日嫦娥四号探测器成功实现人类历史上首次月球背面软着陆，我国航天事 业取得又一重大成就, 实现月球背面软着陆需要解决的一个关键技术问题是地面与探测器的通讯联系。为解决这个问题，发射了嫦娥四号中继星“鹊桥”，鹊桥沿着围绕地月拉格朗日2L 点的轨道运行，2L 点是平衡点，位于地月连线的延长线上。设地球的质量为1M ，月球质量为2M ，地月距离为R ，2L 点到月球的距离为r ，根据牛顿运动定律和万 有引力定律，r 满足方程 121223()()M M M R r R r r R +=++. 设=r R α。由于α的值很小，因 此在近似计算中345 32 3+331ααααα+≈+（） ，则r 的近似值为（ ） A B C D 11. 已知三棱锥P ABC -的四个顶点在球O 的球面上，点,D E 分别是,PB BC 的中点， 17,13,22,2,3======AE AD PE DE PD PA ，则球O 的表面积为（ ） A. 24π B.25π C.41π D.50π 12. 已知函数a ex e x f x +-=)(与x x x g 1 ln )(+ =的图象上存在关于x 轴对称的点， 则a 的取值范围是 仲元中学中山一中 2014-2015学年潮阳一中普宁二中宝安中学高三第一次联考 南海中学桂城中学 英语命题：普宁二中潮阳一中 本试卷共三大部分，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答题卡上。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1________ ticket. “How are three people going to travel on only one 2________?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer. They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3________ but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them. 4________ after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5________ tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm 6________, ticket in hand. The 7________ takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8________ idea. So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9________ the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10________. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11________, the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all. “How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12________ Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer. 2018年春四校联考英语试题 （考试时间：50分钟总分：75分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. They say that ______ Japanese language is quite difficult for ______ European. A. the; an B. /; an C. the ; a D. /;a 2. He didn’t like the way the boy said to his father. A. which B. by which C. in that D. that 3.A lot of money is ________ taking good care of the poor and the aged. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. used 4. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 5. at the gate of the theatre, Susan found the ticket for the play was left at home. A. To arrive B. On arriving C.As arriving D. While arrived 6. -----You must be tired out yesterday. -----Oh, _____ I felt very tired. A.not a bit B. not at all C. not a little D. not nearly 7. People have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her _____ she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C.In other words. D. As usual 8. They didn't prepare the speech contest, but it _____ very well. A. kept out B. gave out C. left out D. worked out 9. Enough attention should be paid to _____ your pronunciation and intonation. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. be improve 10. Mary _____ to know where you have been, as she has something important to tell you. A. is hearing B. is dying C. is wanting D. is looking 11. --What did the head teacher think of what you had done? --He was happy ________ it. A. to B. with C. at D. by 12. Only when __________ in the afternoon _________ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 13. 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