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供应链管理习题(1)

供应链管理习题(1)
供应链管理习题(1)

Supply Chain Management, 5e (Chopra/Meindl)

Chapter 1 Understanding the Supply Chain

1.1 True/False Questions

1) A supply chain includes only the organizations directly involved in supplying components needed for manufacturing.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

2) A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

3) A supply chain could be more accurately described as a supply network or supply web. Answer: TRUE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.1 What Is a Supply Chain?

4) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the overall value generated.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

5) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the value generated for the manufacturing component of the supply chain.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

6) Every supply chain must include all 5 stages.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

7) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

8) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

9) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

10) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

11) The objective of the customer arrival process is to maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

12) The objective of the customer arrival process is to ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

13) The objective of customer order entry is to ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

14) The objective of customer order entry is to maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

15) The replenishment cycle occurs at the retailer/distributor interface.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

16) The replenishment cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

17) The replenishment cycle is initiated when a supermarket runs out of stock of a particular item.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

18) The replenishment cycle is initiated when customers load items intended for purchase into their carts.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

19) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

20) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

21) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order entry process in the replenishment cycle.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

22) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

23) The procurement cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

24) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

25) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

26) The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions

relating to supply chain design, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

27) Pull processes may also be referred to as speculative processes.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

28) Push processes may also be referred to as speculative processes.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

29) All supply chain activities within a firm belong to one of three macro processes — CRM, ISCM and SRM.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

30) There is a close connection between the design and management of supply chain flows and the success of a supply chain.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

31) All stages of an enterprise are involved, either directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.1 What Is a Supply Chain?

32) A supply chain involves the constant flow of information, product, and funds between different stages and is typically static.

Answer: FALSE

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.1 What Is a Supply Chain?

33) The difference between the value of the product and its price remains with the customer as consumer surplus.

Answer: TRUE

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

1.2 Multiple Choice Questions

1) Which of the following is not a stage within a typical supply chain?

A) Customers

B) Retailers

C) Wholesalers/Distributors

D) Manufacturers

E) All of the above are stages within a typical supply chain.

Answer: E

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.1 What Is a Supply Chain?

2) Which of the following is not a stage within a typical supply chain?

A) Customers

B) Retailers

C) Wholesalers/Distributors

D) Merchandisers

E) Component/Raw material suppliers

Answer: D

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.1 What Is a Supply Chain?

3) Supply chain profitability is

A) not correlated to the value generated by the various stages of the supply chain.

B) the total profit to be shared across all supply chain stages.

C) the difference between the revenue generated from the customer and the overall cost across the supply chain.

D) the total revenue generated by the distributor stage of the supply chain.

E) B and C only

Answer: E

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

4) Successful supply chain management requires which of the following decision phases?

A) Supply chain strategy/design

B) Supply chain planning

C) Supply chain operation

D) all of the above

E) A and B only

Answer: D

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

5) The decision phases in a supply chain include

A) production scheduling.

B) customer relationship management.

C) supply chain operation.

D) supply chain orientation.

E) all of the above

Answer: C

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.4 Decision Phases in a Supply Chain

6) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that

A) the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories.

B) the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages.

C) all processes in a supply chain are initiated in response to a customer order.

D) all processes in a supply chain are performed in anticipation of customer orders.

E) None of the above are true.

Answer: B

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

7) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that

A) the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages.

B) all processes in a supply chain are initiated in response to a customer order.

C) all responses in a supply chain are performed in anticipation of customer orders.

D) the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

E) None of the above are true.

Answer: D

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

8) Which of the following is not a cycle in the supply chain cycle view?

A) Analysis cycle

B) Customer order cycle

C) Replenishment cycle

D) Manufacturing cycle

E) Procurement cycle

Answer: A

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

9) Which of the following is not a cycle in the supply chain cycle view?

A) Customer order cycle

B) Replenishment cycle

C) Manufacturing cycle

D) Procurement cycle

E) All of the above are part of the supply chain cycle view.

Answer: E

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

10) The customer order cycle occurs at the

A) customer/retailer interface.

B) retailer/distributor interface.

C) distributor/manufacturer interface.

D) manufacturer/supplier interface.

E) none of the above

Answer: A

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

11) Which of the following is not a process in the customer order cycle?

A) Customer arrival

B) Customer order entry

C) Customer order fulfillment

D) Customer order receiving

E) All are processes in the customer order cycle.

Answer: E

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

12) Customer arrival refers to

A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase.

B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocating product to the customer.

C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.

D) the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership.

E) none of the above

Answer: A

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

13) The objective of the customer arrival process is to

A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost.

B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment.

C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.

D) ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.

E) none of the above

Answer: C

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

14) Customer order entry is

A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase.

B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocating product to the customer.

C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.

D) the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership.

E) none of the above

Answer: B

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

15) The objective of customer order entry is to

A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost.

B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment.

C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.

D) ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.

E) none of the above

Answer: D

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

16) Customer order fulfillment refers to

A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase.

B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocating product to the customer.

C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.

D) the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership.

E) none of the above

Answer: C

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

17) The objective of customer order fulfillment is to

A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost.

B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment.

C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.

D) ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.

E) none of the above

Answer: A

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

18) Customer order receiving is

A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase.

B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocates product to the customer.

C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.

D) the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership.

E) none of the above

Answer: D

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

19) The replenishment cycle occurs at the

A) customer/retailer interface.

B) retailer/distributor interface.

C) distributor/manufacturer interface.

D) manufacturer/supplier interface.

E) none of the above

Answer: B

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

20) The processes involved in the replenishment cycle include

A) retail order receiving.

B) retail order entry.

C) retail order trigger.

D) retail order fulfillment.

E) all of the above

Answer: E

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

21) The processes included in the replenishment cycle include all of the following except

A) retail order receiving.

B) retail order entry.

C) retail order trigger.

D) retail order fulfillment.

E) none of the above

Answer: E

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

22) The processes included in the replenishment cycle include

A) order arrival.

B) production scheduling.

C) retail trigger.

D) manufacturing.

E) receiving.

Answer: C

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

23) The replenishment cycle is initiated when

A) the customer walks into the supermarket.

B) the customer calls a mail order telemarketing center.

C) customers load items intended for purchase into their carts.

D) a product is received into stock at a store.

E) none of the above

Answer: E

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

24) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the

A) customer/retailer interface.

B) retailer/distributor interface.

C) distributor/manufacturer interface.

D) manufacturer/supplier interface.

E) none of the above

Answer: C

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

25) The processes involved in the manufacturing cycle include

A) receiving.

B) manufacturing and shipping.

C) production scheduling.

D) order arrival.

E) all of the above

Answer: E

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

26) The processes involved in the manufacturing cycle include

A) order trigger.

B) production scheduling.

C) order fulfillment.

D) order entry.

E) manufacturing order analysis.

Answer: B

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

27) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the

A) order receiving process in the replenishment cycle.

B) order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle.

C) order entry process in the replenishment cycle.

D) order trigger process in the replenishment cycle.

E) none of the above

Answer: C

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

28) The manufacturing and shipping process in the manufacturing cycle is equivalent to the

A) order receiving process in the replenishment cycle.

B) order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle.

C) order entry process in the replenishment cycle.

D) order trigger process in the replenishment cycle.

E) none of the above

Answer: B

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

29) The procurement cycle occurs at the

A) customer/retailer interface.

B) retailer/distributor interface.

C) distributor/manufacturer interface.

D) manufacturer/supplier interface.

E) none of the above

Answer: D

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

30) The relationship between the manufacturer and supplier during the procurement cycle is very similar to the relationship between

A) customer and retailer.

B) retailer and distributor.

C) distributor and manufacturer.

D) manufacturer and customer.

Answer: C

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

31) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because

A) it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

B) it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain.

C) processes are identified as either reactive or speculative.

D) it focuses on processes that are external to the firm.

E) it focuses on processes that are internal to the firm.

Answer: B

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

32) The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions relating to supply chain design, because

A) it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

B) it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain.

C) it clearly defines the processes involved and the owners of each process.

D) it focuses on processes that are external to the firm.

E) it focuses on processes that are internal to the firm.

Answer: A

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

33) Which of the following statements about pull processes is accurate?

A) May also be referred to as speculative processes.

B) Execution is initiated in anticipation of customer orders.

C) At the time of execution, demand must be forecast.

D) May also be referred to as reactive processes.

E) None of the above are accurate.

Answer: D

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

34) Which of the following is not an accurate statement about pull processes?

A) May also be referred to as speculative processes.

B) Execution is initiated in response to a customer order.

C) At the time of execution, demand is known with certainty.

D) May also be referred to as reactive processes.

E) All of the above are accurate.

Answer: A

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

35) Which of the following statements about push processes is accurate?

A) May also be referred to as speculative processes.

B) Execution is initiated in response to customer orders.

C) At the time of execution, demand is known with certainty.

D) May also be referred to as reactive processes.

E) None of the above are accurate.

Answer: A

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

36) Which of the following is not an accurate statement about push processes?

A) May also be referred to as speculative processes.

B) Execution is initiated in anticipation of customer orders.

C) At the time of execution, demand must be forecast.

D) May also be referred to as reactive processes.

E) All of the above are accurate.

Answer: D

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

37) Supply chain macro processes include which of the following?

A) Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

B) Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM)

C) Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)

D) all of the above

E) none of the above

Answer: D

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

38) Supply chain macro processes include which of the following?

A) Internal Relationship Management (IRM)

B) Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

C) External Relationship Management (ERM)

D) Supply Chain Relationship Management (SCRM)

E) none of the above

Answer: B

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

39) Supply chain macro processes include which of the following?

A) Internal Relationship Management (IRM)

B) External Relationship Management (ERM)

C) Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)

D) Supply Chain Relationship Management (SCRM)

E) none of the above

Answer: C

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

40) Activities involved in the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) macro process include

A) planning of internal production and storage.

B) order fulfillment.

C) marketing.

D) supply planning.

E) demand planning.

Answer: C

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

all of the following except

A) marketing.

B) sales.

C) order management.

D) call center management.

E) All of the above are activities of CRM.

Answer: E

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

42) Activities involved in the Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM) macro process include

A) marketing.

B) order fulfillment.

C) sales.

D) order management.

E) call center management.

Answer: B

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

43) Activities involved in the Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM) macro process include all of the following except

A) planning of internal production and storage.

B) order fulfillment.

C) supply planning.

D) order management.

Answer: D

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

44) Activities involved in the Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) macro process include

A) planning of internal production and storage.

B) order fulfillment.

C) supplier evaluation and selection.

D) order management.

Answer: C

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

all of the following except

A) negotiation of supply terms.

B) design collaboration.

C) demand planning.

D) supplier evaluation and selection.

E) supply collaboration.

Answer: C

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

46) The phenomenal success of 7-Eleven Japan is attributed to

A) being in the right place at the right time.

B) its supply chain design and management ability.

C) having 9000 locations.

D) serving fresh food.

E) none of the above

Answer: B

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.3 The Importance of Supply Chain Decisions

47) A key issue facing Toyota is

A) developing an internet marketing system.

B) whether to specialize in a particular market.

C) design of its global production and distribution network.

D) how to implement model changes.

E) all of the above

Answer: C

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.3 The Importance of Supply Chain Decisions

48) When a customer purchases a book online from a company such as Amazon, which of the following is NOT part of the typical supply chain operations?

A) The customer

B) Amazon's web site

C) Amazon's book supplier

D) Amazon's accounting department

Answer: D

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.1 What Is a Supply Chain?

AACSB: Analytic Skills

49) A supply chain has many stages. It would NOT typically involve this stage.

A) Customer's trip to retailer

B) Retailers

C) Manufacturers

D) Raw materials suppliers

Answer: A

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.1 What Is a Supply Chain?

AACSB: Analytic Skills

50) Each stage in a supply chain is connected through the flow of products, information, and funds. These flows often occur in both directions and is usually managed by

A) pricing department.

B) one of the stages.

C) upper management.

D) engineering department.

Answer: B

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.1 What Is a Supply Chain?

51) Supply chain surplus involves what two parts?

A) Manufacturing cost and selling price

B) Customer value and supply chain cost

C) Customer value and high quality products

D) Reliable transportation and supply chain cost

Answer: B

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

52) For any supply chain, the source of revenue is generated by

A) efficient operations.

B) information flows.

C) the customer.

D) product flows.

Answer: C

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.2 The Objective of a Supply Chain

AACSB: Analytic Skills

53) Webvan designed a supply chain with large warehouses in several major cities in the United States, from which groceries were delivered to customer homes. They failed partly because of

A) low demand for their service.

B) slow inventory turnover compared to industry averages.

C) higher labor costs for picking orders.

D) poor quality products.

Answer: C

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.3 The Importance of Supply Chain Decisions

AACSB: Analytic Skills

54) Successful supply chain management requires many decisions relating to the flow of information, product, and funds. These decisions fall into three categories or phases. Which of the following is NOT one of these categories?

A) Supply Chain Operation

B) Supply Chain Planning

C) Supply Chain Strategy and Design

D) Supply Chain Alliances

Answer: D

Diff: 1

Topic: 1.4 Decision Phases in a Supply Chain

1.3 Essay Questions

1) Explain the 3 decision phases (categories) that must be made in a successful supply chain.

Answer: The 3 decision phases that occur within a supply chain are supply chain strategy (or design), supply chain planning and supply chain operation. Decisions relate to the flow of

information, product and funds. The difference between categories depends upon the frequency

of each decision and the time frame over which it has an impact. During the supply chain

strategy phase, a company determines what the chain’s configurations will be, how resources will be allocated, and what processes each stage will perform. This will establish the structure of

the supply chain for several years. Supply chain planning deals with decisions with a time frame

from 3 months up to a year. The planning phase must work within the constraints established in

the strategy phase. Planning decisions include which markets to supply from which locations, subcontracting of manufacturing, inventory policies and timing and size of marketing promotions.

The supply chain operation phase operates on a weekly or daily time horizon and deals with

decisions concerning individual customer orders.

Diff: 3

Topic: 1.4 Decision Phases in a Supply Chain

2) Describe the cycle view of the processes within a supply chain.

Answer: The cycle view divides the supply chain into a series of 4 cycles between the 5

different stages of a supply chain. The cycles are the customer order cycle, replenishment cycle, manufacturing cycle and procurement cycle. The customer order cycle occurs at the

customer/retailer interface and includes all processes directly involved in receiving and filling

the customer. The replenishment cycle occurs at the retailer/distributor interface and includes all processes involved in replenishing retailer inventory. The manufacturing cycle typically occurs

at the distributor/manufacturer (or retailer/manufacturer) interface and includes all processes

involved in replenishing distributor (or retailer) inventory. The procurement cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface and includes all processes necessary to ensure that the materials

are available for manufacturing according to schedule.

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

3) Explain the push/pull view of the processes within a supply chain.

Answer: The push/pull view of the supply chain divides supply chain processes into two

categories based on whether they are executed in response to a customer order or in anticipation

of customer orders. Pull processes are initiated in response to a customer order. Push processes

are initiated and performed in anticipation of customer orders. The push/pull boundary separates

push processes from pull processes. This view is very useful when considering strategic

decisions relating to supply chain design, because it forces a more global consideration of supply

chain processes as they relate to the customer.

Diff: 2

Topic: 1.5 Process Views of a Supply Chain

《供应链管理》期末试卷A及答案

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供应链管理试题与答案电子版本

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供应链管理期末试卷及 答案 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

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供应链管理试题与答案 2009年05月12日星期二 21:51 一、名词解释(每小题5分,共25分) 1.供应链:生产及流通过程中,涉及将产品更新换代或服务提供给最终客户的上游或下游企业,所形成的网络结构 2.供应链管理:利用计算机网络技术全面规划供应链中的商流、物流、信息流、资金流等,并进行组织、协调与控制。 3.生产延迟:主张根据订单安排生产产品,在获知客户的精确要求和购买意向之前,不做任何准备工作。 4.联合库存管理:是一种基于协调中心的库存管理方法,是为了解决供应链体系中的牛鞭效应、提高供应链的同步化程度而提出的,联合库存管理是一种风险共担的库存管理模式。 5.ECR:是由生产厂家、批发商和零售商等供应链节点企业组成的,更好、更快并以更低的价格满足消费者需要为目的的供应链管理系统 二、填空题(每空3分,共30分) 1.供应链是一个网链结构,由围绕核心企业的供应商、供应商的供应商和用户、用户的用户组成。其主要具有____复杂性__、_动态性_____、___交叉性___和面向用户需求等特征。 2.在对供应链进行构建时应注意考虑____客户优先____、___定位明确_____、___防范风险_____等方面的问题。 3.作业流程是指进行一项或多项投入,以创造出顾客所认同的有价值产出的一系列活动。它可以分为__核心流程______、__支持流程______两部分。 4.所谓询价采购________,就是向选定的若干个供应商发询价函,让它们报价,然后根据各个供应商的报价来选定供应商的方法。 5.从节点企业与节点企业之间关系的角度来考察,供应链网络结构主要包括链状结构、___网状结构_____、核心企业网状结构三种。 三.论述题(每小题12分,共24分) 1.请论述基于供应链的运输决策的要点有哪些? 2. 供应链中需求变异放大产生的原因是什么? 四. 案例: 1. 在快速响应用户需求的整个供应链上,产品分销环节的地位越来越重要。但是,传统的分销与库存管理模式并不能满足这一要求。例如:在英国举办的98’供应链管理专题会议上,一位与会者提到,在他的欧洲日杂公司,从渔场码头得到原材料,经过加工、配送到产品的最终销售需要150天时间,而产品加工的整个过程仅仅需要45分钟。以美国食品业的麦片粥为例,产品从工厂到超级市场,途经一连串各有库房的批发商、分销商、集运人,居然要走上104天。 另有统计资料表明,在供应链的增值过程中,只有10%的活动时间是产生增值的,其它90%的时间都是浪费的。 请简述产生上述现象的原因并提供解决方案。(11分) 2.请阐述对供应链的理解。供应链有哪几种模式?U8和NC供应链分别是在哪一个层次上工作?并描述二者的不同。(10分) 答案: 一、名词解释(每小题5分,共25分) 1.供应链:生产及流通过程中,涉及将产品更新换代或服务提供给最终客户的上

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1. 【录入供应商信息】中设置核准状况,下列选项中不属于核准状况选项的是? A. 不准交易 B. 尚待核准 C. 已核准 D. 暂停交易 2. 以下哪项不是【录入供应商信息】的交易对象分类? A. 地区 B. 国家 C. 供应商分类 D. 路线 3. 允许供应商分批交货在哪设置 A. 设置共用参数 B. 录入供应商信息 C. 设置采购单据性质 D. 录入采购单 4. 【录入供应商信息】中的“交货评级”、“质量评级”是由什么单据更新的? A. 供应商ABC分析表 B. 供应商评级 C. 供应商供货统计表 D. 更新供应商月统计信息 5. 【录入供应商信息】中的“ABC等级”由什么单据更新? A. 供应商ABC分析表 B. 供应商评级 C. 客户ABC分析表 D. 更新供应商月统计信息 6. 【录入供应商信息】中有采购人员的设置,采购人员的职务分类需要设置为? A. 业务 B. 物管 C. 仓管 D. 采购 7. 需要新增采购单别,应到下列哪支作业中去新增? A. 录入采购单 B. 录入供应商信息 C. 设置库存交易单据性质 D. 设置采购单据性质 8. 如果采购单单据的编码方式为流水号,则流水号最多可达几位数

B. 9 C. 11 D. 12 9. 在采购管理子系统里,做进价管控有何意义? A. 避免采购人员以高价格购买材料,控制材料成本在一定范围 B. 避免采购人员购买的材料数量大于实际需求 C. 防止市场材料价格上涨 D. 以上皆是 10. 【录入供应商料件价格】里的数量以上指的是? A.> B.>= 11. 【采购管理子系统】中,下面选项中业务流程正确的是? A. 请购单—维护请购信息—采购单—进货单 B. 采购单—进货单—维护请购信息—请购单 C. 请购单—进货单—采购单--维护请购信息 D. 采购单-请购单-进货单-退货单 12. 如果请购单的来源是“订单转请购”,则该张请购单是通过以下哪张单据生成? A. 从BOM自动生成请购单 B. 从订单自动转成采购单 C. 从订单自动转成请购单 D. 库存再补货建议表 13. 想实现请购分购,应在哪支作业实现? A. 请购单 B. 采购单 C. 维护请购信息 D. 进货单 14.以下关于采购单的说明,正确的是? A. 手动录入采购单的时候,在单身的请购单单号、单别字段可开窗选择前置单据请购单 B. 可通过采购单实现向一家供应商购买多个商品 C. 在一张采购单里可实现向多家供应商购买多个产品 D. 可以从BOM自动生成采购单 15. 以下哪张报表可通过采购单查看采购单对应的进货单或退货单的明细信息? A. 供应商预计进货表 B. 供应商采购交货状况表 C. 料件历史进货记录表 D. 料件历史进货记录汇总表

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