2014届高考英语二轮复习专题提高完形填空专项训练一
一
I have a strong faith that families are not only relatives, but sometimes people who turn up and love you when no one else will.
In May 1987, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I __1__ a room with two double beds and a bathroom. It was too __2_ for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was _3__ and my stepmother had __4_ us both out of the house. Dad had no __5_ what to do with me. And that was when my other family __6_ .
Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home __7__ their only daughter, Su, my best friends, asked them to. I _8__ with them for the next seven years.
Barbara washed my skirts just as she did Su’s. She __9_ I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland Beach attended every football games where Su and I were being cheerleaders．10 I could tell，for the Beaches there was no 11 between Su and me；I was their daughter, too.
When Su and I 12 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barbara presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay for 23 years．
The Beaches knew 13 about me when they took me in：They had heard the whole story from Su．When I was seven，my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to 14 his kids. Before the time I went to live with the Beaches I believed that life was entirely 15 and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.
16 the Beaches，I would have become a bitter, cynical(愤世嫉俗的)woman．They gave me a(n) 17 that allowed me to grow and change．They kept me from being paralyzed by my 18 , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.
I 19 the family．For me，it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was
20 ，but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10.
1．A．lived B．shared C．possessed D．bought 2．A．cheap B．noisy C．small D．limited
3．A．in trouble B．in sight C．in place D．in parts 4．A．struck B．removed C．kicked D．knocked 5．A．plan B．choice C．chance D．idea 6．A．looked after B．showed up C．turned over D．came across
7. A. so B. because C. until D. while
8. A. worked B. traveled C. lived D. learned
9. A. worked out B. called up C. watched out D. made sure
10. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As much as
11. A. change B. problem C. conflict D. difference
12. A. set off B. left for C. entered into D. admitted into 13．A．all B．little C．something D．nothing 14．A．supply B．teach C．encourage D．raise 15．A．different B．unfair C．stressful D．hopeful 16．A．Thanks to B．In spite of C．Except for D．But for 17．A．home B．house C．ability D．lesson
18. A. choice B. failure C. past D. present 19．A．doubt about B．care about C．center on D．believe in 20. A. born B. accepted C. educated D. deserted
二
In the doorway of my home , I looked closely at my 23-year-old son , Daniel ．In a few hours he would be flying to France to __36__ a different life ．It was a transitional （过渡的）time in Daniel’s life ．I wanted to __37__ him some words of significance ．But nothing came from my lips , and this was not the __38___ time I had let such moments pass ．
When Daniel was five , I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten ．He asked , “What is it going to be like , Dad ? Can I do it ? ” Then he walked __39___ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside ．The bus drove away and I said nothing ．A decade later , a similar __40___ played itself out ．I drove him to college ．As I started to leave , I tried to think of something to say to give him ___41___ and confidence as he started this new stage of life ．Again , words ___42___ me ．
Now , as I stood before him , I thought of those ___43__ opportunities．How many times have I let such moments ___44__ ? I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has ___45__ to me , or what he might ___46__ to face in the years ahead ．Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything ．
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him ? ___47___ as I stood before Daniel , I knew that it did matter ．My father and I loved each other ．Yet I always ___48__ never hearing him put his __49___ into words ．Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten ．Why is it so __50___ to tell a son something from the heart ?
My mouth turned dry , and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly ．“Daniel , ” I said , “if I could have picked , I would have picked you ．” That’s all I could say ．He hugged me ．For a moment , the world __51__ , and there were just Daniel and me ．He was saying something , but tears wet my eyes , and I couldn’t understand what he was saying ．All I was __52__ of was the stubble （短胡须）on his chin as his face pressed __53__ mine ．What I had said to Daniel was ___54__ ．It was nothing ．And yet , it was___55___ ．
36．A．experience B．spend C．enjoy D．shape 37．A．show B．give C．make D．instruct 38．A．last B．first C．very D．next 39．A．off B．into C．down D．up 40．A．sign B．scene C．scenery D．sight 41．A．interest B．instruction C．courage D．direction 42．A．failed B．discouraged C．struck D．troubled 43．A．future B．embarrassing C．obvious D．lost 44．A．last B．pass C．fly D．remain 45．A．counted B．meant C．valued D．cared 46．A．think B．want C．expect D．wish 47．A．But B．And C．Instead D．So 48．A．wondered B．regretted C．minded D．tried 49．A．views B．actions C．feelings D．attitudes 50．A．important B．painful C．hard D．complex 51．A．disappeared B．changed C．progressed D．advanced 52．A．sensitive B．convinced C．aware D．tired 53．A．by B．against C．on D．with 54．A．clumsy B．gentle C．relevant D．moving 55．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
三
If you want to have a good life, then having good friends is necessary. Before you learn how to make friends, here are some of the important things you have to 36 in mind.
Be 37 to others. Do you often smile at others when you’re out 38 ? Do you often show 39 to strangers? Everybody is looking for a good friend, so 40 other’s feelings first, and you needn’t worry about the 41 you have making friends.
Be yourself. One of the worst things we can do is to 42 to be something we are not. We all want to be understood, 43 and accepted, so reveal who you are. 44 and trust can only be built in a friendship where both people are being completely 45 .
Be 46 . In order to have true friends, you need to treat them the way that you would want to be treated. 47 , would you want a friend who was around for the fun times, but 48 you when things got hard, or when you made mistakes? Of course not. That’s why you must 49 the quality of being loyal, that is, of being 50 to your friends.
Every friendship goes through 51 times. But the 52 friends are those who have gone through conflict, 53 it out, and become stronger friends because of it. True friendships54 when they are tested; grace and forgiveness are their 55 .
36. A. connect B. turn C. put D. keep
37. A. optimistic B. friendly C. innocent D. strict
38. A. in public B. in time C. in secret D. in need
39. A. mercy B. kindness C. interest D. coldness
40. A. ignore B. consider C. reflect D. balance
41. A. disadvantage B. puzzle C. trouble D. weakness
42. A. refuse B. guarantee C. pretend D. deserve
43. A. appreciated B. adopted C. envied D. pleased
44. A. Confidence B. Self-respect C. character D. Honesty
45. A. ambiguous B. authentic C. awkward D. determined
46. A. sensitive B. outgoing C. devoted D. loyal
47. A. For example B. All in all C. such as D. in additio
48. A. threatened B. abandoned C. affected D. scolded
49. A. form B. increase C. develop D. grow
50. A. faithful B. helpful C. grateful D. regretful
51. A. short B. long C. easy D. hard
52. A. worst B. closest C. cleverest D. safest
53. A. cried B. worked C. broke D. came
54. A. quit B. decline C. last D. fade
55. A. brochure B. barrier C. currency D. excuse
四
Early in the morning, I was taken in a nylon bag into a truck. I felt horrible as well as 36 .What would she do with me? She was almost mad after the 37 of her husband.
A few minutes later, I heard the truck start its engine and move fast. I 38 making sounds to how my protest ，but failed to make any 39 . Finally she put me down in a 40 place. maybe she didn't want me to die from lack of air, so she untied the bag.
I 41 out and looked up, only to see many unfamiliar faces and fingers pointing at me. It turned out that my owner meant to 42 me. I saw my owner on the truck, which was going farther and farther away. So I cast my 43 in the direction of the truck. The days we spent together were like a movie
playing in front of my eyes as I ran after the truck. I saw my male owner, ho suffered from liver cancer, look at me with his sad eyes. I saw myself 44 my owner everywhere; I saw him lie in his dying bed, she all 45 .
I ran as fast as I could. And the 46 I saw her wave to me, my eyes became wet. I wouldn't blame her for treating me like this for she was such a (an) 47 lady. She seemed even somewhat 48 at his leaving her alone, trying many ways to 49 the pains of losing him. She 50 his photos and clothes; she redecorated the whole house. Now I was the only 51 thing to remind her of him. 52 later, I am pretty sure that she would realize how mad she was to do this...
The truck finally stopped when I was almost 53 . She ran up to me and hugged me 54 I heard her 55 :”I Know you are a present he lef t to me
36. A. frightened B. excited C. delighted D. puzzled
37. A. death B. disappearance C. separation D. departure
38. A. started B. risked C. kept D. continued
39. A. sense B. difference C. effort D. trouble
40. A. usual B. dark C. familiar D. strange
41.A. struggled B. walked C. rushed D. jumped
42. A. desert B. harm C. punish D. sell
43. A. hands B. tail C. head D. feet
44. A. guide B. follow C. support D. bring
45. A. at length B. by heart C. in tears D. out of breath
46. A. time B. way C. direction D. moment
47. A. cruel B. unfortunate C. disturbed D. unfriendly
48. A. lonely B. sad C. angry D. calm
49. A. prevent B. remove C. bear D. kill
50. A. hung B. kept C. donated D. burned
51.A. walking B. moving C. existing D. blessing
52. A. But B. And C. Thus D. So
53. A. given away B. fed up C. carried off D. worn out
54. A. gently B. patiently C. tightly D. hopelessly
55. A. shout B. whisper C. speak D. talk
五
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to __36__ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the __37__ home.
Shortly after the new __38__ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew __39__ what to
do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and __40__ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.
On day five a disaster __41__ the ant farm. While I was __42__ the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, __43__ in all the tunnels. Although the ants __44__ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was __45__ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not __46__ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __47__ it taught me much more. __48__ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of __49__. Working together, they were able to create a(n) __50__ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be __51__ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key __52__ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not __53__ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be __54__. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face __55__. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.
36. A. get B. buy C. run D. find
37. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant
38. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members
39. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally
40. A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured
41. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat
42. A. removing B. teaching C. observing D. collecting
43. A. turning B. rushing C. filling D. caving
44. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived
45. A. annoyed B. horrified C. moved D. thrilled
46. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand
47. A. and B. but C. so D. or
48. A. In B. For C. From D. Over
49. A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization
50. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing
51. A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted
52. A. certificates B. approaches C. ingredients D. circumstances
53. A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt
54. A. accepted B. suffered C. achieved D. managed
55. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment
六
Working Christmas Day
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25．I was a triage nurse（分诊护士）36 that day, sighing about having to work on Christmas．Just then five bodies showed up at my 37 , a pale woman and four small children．
"Are you all 38 ?" I asked doubtfully．
"Yes．" the woman said 39 and lowered her head．
But when it came to the 40 of their problems, things got a
little strange．Two of the children had headaches, 41 weren't accompanied by the normal symptoms of being ill．Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was 42 ．The mother complained of a 43 but seemed to work to produce it．
"It may be a little while 44 a doctor sees you．" I explained．
"Take your time; it's warm here．" She 45 ．
While they were waiting, I checked the chart．They had no 46 -they were homeless．The waiting room was warm．I looked out at the 47 by the Christmas tree．The youngest one was saying 48 to her mother．The oldest one was looking at the Christmas tree．
I went back to the nurses' station and 49 the homeless family in die waiting room．The nurses, complaining about the working Christmas, began to feel pity for a family just trying to get 50 on Christmas．The team went into action, as we do when there's a 51 emergency, but this was a Christmas emergency．
We 52 a simple dinner for our Christmas guests in the hospital cafeteria．They needed 53 , so we collected from different departments candies and other things 54 that could be presents．
As the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running 55 , gave me a hug and whispered, "Thanks for being our angel today．"
36．A．on business B．on holiday C．on duty D．on purpose 37．A．desk B．book C．computer D．chair 38．A．cold B．well C．sick D．poor 39．A．highly B．secrecy C．happily D．weakly 40．A．treatments B．descriptions C．suggestions D．solutions 41．A．or B．but C．and D．thus 42．A．controlled B．reflected C．attacked D．affected
43．A．break B．trouble C．mistake D．cough 44．A．before B．after C．until D．unless
45 A．hesitated B．announced C．responded D．regretted 46．A．identity B．address C．money D．problem 47．A．nurses B．doctors C．patients D．family 48．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 49．A．informed B．mentioned C．rejected D．criticized 50．A．relaxed B．busy C．free D．warm
51．A．mental B．physical C．medical D．vital
52．A．shared B．enjoy C．prepared D．delivered 53．A．medicine B．courage C．houses D．presents 54．A．cheap B．available C．healthy D．convenient 55．A．forward B．back C．around D．away
七
I recently had a patient undergo surgery. He’d been out to have dinner with some friends and had started to feel 36 , so he came in to see me. I made the diagnosis (诊断) and 37 a surgical colleague to do the operation on him.
Afterwards, I 38 the surgeon, who reported the operation had gone well, with almost no blood loss, and considered the whole process a(n) 39 .
When I went to visit my patient in his hospital room, however, he painted a much 40 picture. He was very thankful to be 41 and to all of us who’d worked hard to bring that 42 about. But what he was most focused on was how 43 his minute-by-minute experience had been.
He’d been in terrible pain and felt incredibly uncomfortable after the operation. He had to wait in recovery for an hour 44 they’d gotten his post-operative pain under 45 . He’d also had a terrible itch (痒痒) between his shoulder blades (肩胛骨) that he was unable to 46 by himself and couldn’t get anyone else to help him until he’d gotten his nurse’s 47 .
When he’d been cleared to 48 the operation room, he’d been all but forgotten about for another hour until his hospital room was ready. He’d wanted to 49 the room number so he could text his wife, but no one around told him.
Finally, when he’d arrived at his room, he 50 that he couldn’t eat anything until he started passing gas. It was harmful for him to eat before passing gas. He understood the 51 , but he hadn’t been warned about it and had been 52 to have a full meal once he felt hungry.
As I listened to his 53 , I realized what a gap existed in doctors’ goals and
his. Doctors 54 to save him, but they didn’t understand how much the little things 55 his experience in hospital.
36. A. sick B. happy C. sleepy D. tired
37. A. brought B. forced C. called D. begged
38. A. cared for B. talked with C. thought of D. looked after
39. A. challenge B. experience C. joy D. success
40. A. exact B. different C. beautiful D. strange
41. A. shameful B. calm C. alive D. popular
42. A. benefit B. future C. news D. result
43. A. costly B. awful C. confusing D. unforgettable
44. A. since B. until C. before D. unless
45. A. control B. discussion C. pressure D. investigation
46. A. treat B. reach C. recognize D. see
47. A. payment B. instruction C. attention D. advice
48. A. repair B. clean C. visit D. leave
49. A. recall B. know C. record D. say
50. A. learned B. suggested C. insisted D. thought
51. A. outcome B. reason C. attitude D. belief
52. A. continuing B. offering C. expecting D. agreeing
53. A. efforts B. complaints C. measures D. experiences
54. A. aimed B. suggested C. afforded D. seemed
55. A. discovered B. affected C. improved D. kept
八
Sheena had spent three days trying to memorize a poem for an oral test. But whenever she got to the third stanza (诗节), she was 36 . It took her a week to remember the poem. Sheena often wondered how her friend Nashua did it. She merely scanned a new poem twice 37 reciting it from memory! Sheena and Nashua had almost the same 38 of intelligence and came from similar family 39 . Why was there a 40 ?
Psychologists and educators have the answer: Nashua just knew how to learn better than Sheena did. She had 41 the capacity of her brain by applying some skills. Here are some steps to 42 learning.
Preview the matter first: That is, don’t 43 your head into reading new and unfamiliar material. You can 44 more and keep more if you first scan it or skim through it quickly. Read the first sentence of each paragraph, and glance
at the table of content and preface (序言).
Speed reading is fine for 45 material but for more complex works, slower reading is much more 46 . Good learners repeat, either loudly or in their 47 , listening to each wo rd as they read. They also 48 think about what they read and digest it.
If we are sure about 49 we’ll gain from learning something, we learn it faster and 50 it less. To improve concentration and focus, fix a(n) 51 time and place for studying. Use a variety of methods, like writing down what you’ve read or 52 it and then listening to it. Take a break if you become too tense or tired. It will 53 your learning capacity.
54 your own learning style: Each person has his own way of learning. If given the pieces of an object to assemble (装配), each of us uses a different method to arrive at the same result. 55 your approach and follow the method that you feel most comfortable with.
36. A. stuck B. puzzled C. missed D. lost
37. A. until B. before C. after D. when
38. A. height B. level C. class D. rank
39. A. positions B. conditions C. situations D. backgrounds
40. A. change B. difference C. difficulty D. trouble
41. A. increased B. added C. lessened D. decreased
42. A. excellent B. good C. better D. wonderful
43. A. cover B. drop C. lay D. bury
44. A. understand B. appreciate C. require D. remember
45. A. difficult B. strange C. complex D. easy
46. A. valuable B. affective C. effective D. important
47. A. feelings B. minds C. thoughts D. memories
48. A. passively B. hurriedly C. quickly D. actively
49. A. which B. that C. what D. how
50. A. resist B. enjoy C. accept D. understand
51. A. special B. particular C. exact D. accurate
52. A. speaking B. copying C. typing D. taping
53. A. raise B. hold C. improve D. keep
54. A. Follow B. Stop C. Master D. Value
55. A. Investigate B. Analyze C. Consider D. Take
九
Before hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, an expensive car stopped at the Mississippi River Bridge and a gentleman stepped out of the car wearing very 1 clothing.
He climbed over the rail and 2 the bridge onto a platform below the roadway 3 to jump. Cars started stopping and the traffic was 4 for miles. The police arrived with firefighting vehicles, ministers and mental health professionals.
They began talking to the man and telling him not to 5 . They told him that he might not die; he might break all of his bones and be 6 . About half mile back in traffic was an old truck with lawnmowers, rakes, and shovels. An elderly 7 got out of his truck and walked up to where the crowd 8 .
He made his way through the people, looked over the side and 9 down to the man on the edge of the platform ,“Hey, I’ve got to go to walk. Either jump or get on the 10 .If you decide not to jump, tomorrow is going to 11!”
With that the man 12 up the bridge. The police 13 him and placed him in the back seat of the police car. The gardener walked back to his truck waiting for the 14 to move.
The minister asked the fireman 15 ,“What did he say?” The fireman said , “He said he had to go to walk!”
The police reported to the press that all the way to the 16 for an examination the man kept saying over and over, “Tomorrow is going to be better.”
One must see a 17 to have a futur e. It is not what you do not know that will 18 you the most. It is what you think you know 19 does so! Please do not stand too close to see the 20 ! You will not be able to enjoy the forest.
1. A. shabby B. thick C. warm D. expensive
2. A. above B. under C. beyond D. off
3. A. preparing B. fearing C. wondering D. refusing
4. A. slowed down B. went by C. held upD. built up
5. A. risk B. hesitate C. jump D. fall
6. A. sentenced B. concerned C. ashamed D. paralyzed
7. A. lawyer B. gardener C. soldier D. worker
8. A. gathered B. controlled C. attracted D. blocked
9. A. looked B. smiled C. shouted D. waved
10. A. car B. bridge C. bank D. rail
11. A. warmer B. colder C. longer D. better
12. A. climbed B. rolled C. rushed D. walked
13. A. caught B. welcomed C. questioned D. whipped
14. A. police B. traffic C. gentleman D. crowd
15. A. loudly B. politely C. angrily D. puzzlingly
16. A. station B. prison C. hospital D. church
17. A. future B. chance C. honor D. result
18. A. urge B. give C. cost D. hurt
19. A. what B. when C. that D. who
20. A. rivers B. mountains C. walls D. trees
参考答案
一. BCACD BBCDB DBADB DACDA
二. ABBDB CADBB CABCC ACBAD
三. DBABB CCADB DABCA DBBCC
四. DACBD AACBC DBCBD CADCB
五. ABBCA BCDDB DBDAD CCBAD
六. CACDB BDDAC BDABD CCDBB
七. ACBDB CDBCA BCDBA BCBAB
八. ABBDB ACDAD CBDCA BDCAB
九. DBACC DBACB DAABD CADCD
专题2 完型填空 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41__ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on each ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__， he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__！ Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __59__， it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 41. A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished 42. A．condition B．place C．sight D．show 43. A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call 44. A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily 45. A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick 46. A．order B．supply C．appreciate D．discover 47. A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 48. A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose 49. A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 50. A．yet B．even C．still D．just 51. A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected
广西上林县2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）编选 【2014模拟】---解析版 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults 【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means 【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy 【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes 【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals 【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique 【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual 【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet 【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches 【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
2014高考英语完形填空二轮专题训练精品题（1）及答案 【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough．Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 however hard we work, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better． I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own．My father _ 41 several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound． I 44 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " 45 else can make the sound that you make．" The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's, but who is to say which is 46 ．It is said that, " 47 is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 ． Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps． Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some w ay．Someone e lse can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 in the same way that you do it．The next time you feel 55 , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard 37．A．because B．although C．when D．if 38．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting
广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。
山西长治县2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（1）及参考答案 完形填空 【2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】 Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her. I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可 容忍的)．I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit， Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon. Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__18__writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__20__to doubt yourself. 1.A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile 2．A.moved B．active C．satisfied D．proud 3．A.visited B．emailed C．interviewed D．phoned 4．A.agreed B．refused
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
2016广西崇左县高考英语完形填空二轮练习（1）答案 2016高考完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特猎犬)that he later trained to be fine bird dogs．He kept them in a large, fenced pen(围栏)in his backyard． One morning he 41 a little bulldog(牛头犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the 42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldn't 43 the 1ittle lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himself． As he predicted，44 began to fly，and all of it was the bulldog’s fur. The intruder(入侵者)soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away． To the man's__46 the visitor returned again the next morning. And like the day before, it soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away. The incident was 48 ，the following day，with the same result． The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and49 after several weeks．He asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog． ‘‘You won't 51 it．’’She replied，“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same ending，it got away．1t 53 missed a day! It has come to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting (喷鼻息)down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement．56 the 1ittle bulldog struts(大摇大摆地走)around our backyard 57 he owns it．” Dale Carnegie made this 58 ：“Most of the 59 things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all．" 41. A．kept B．noticed C．prevented D．risked 42. A．door B．wall C．fence D．backyard 43. A .catch B. eat C hurt D beat 44. A dogs B flies C dust D fur 45.A enough B much C lessons D wounds
完形填空 一、完形填空题，有以下几个特点： 1. 短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙， 有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议论。 3. 短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 5. 短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点 1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。 2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词，典型句子结构 的搭配 3. 常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型 三、完形填空的解题步骤 1、通读全文，领会大意（2－3分钟） 2、逐句阅读，选出答案（6－7分钟） 3.猜测难点、整体复查（2－3分钟） 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的 基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的 提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定 搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往 下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解] 2010年高考英语完形填空专项训练 50篇[附详解] 1 Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate使发生联 系 red with a strong feeling like 1 Red is used for signs of 2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of __5__ People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in __6__ People say it is a refreshing color In general people __7__ two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warm colors are red orange and __8__ Where there are warm color and a lot of light people usually want to be __9__ Those who like to be with __10 _ like red The cool colors are __11_ and blue Where are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ People who are having a rest or are eating do