2012年英语职称同义词

A unclear=obscureabandon=give up 放弃abide by=adhere to=stick to 遵守ability(abilities)=capability(capabilities)能力abnormal=unusual不平常的abrupt=sudden 忽然abundant=plentiful 丰富的accelerate=step up 加快acclaim=hail 向欢呼account=consideration=explain 考虑、理解accumulate=collect=build up 积累、积聚accused of=charged with 指控achieve=attain 通过努力达到adhere to=abide by=stick to 遵守adivsable=wiseadverse=unfavorable 不利的advisable=wise可取的、聪明的afraid= scaredalleviate=lessenallocate=assign=distribute分配、指派allow=permit允许almost=practically 几乎ample=enoughanger=resentmentannoy=irritate讨厌annoyed=irritatedanxious=uneasy匆促不安的anyhow=anyway 不管anyway=anyhow不管appalling = terrible=dreadfulappraisal=evaluationapproach=handleassert=maintainassert=state= firmly 断言assign=distribute=allocate分配、指派assume=postulate假定astonish=shock=surprise吃惊at once=immediately 马上attain(attained)=achieve(achieved) 通过努力达到attend= go to参加attraction=lure 吸引authentic= genuineauthentically=genuinely真实Balanced=harmoniousban=forbid禁止bare=barren赤裸的barren=bare贫瘠beat=break打破before=previously=prior to以前better=improved更好branch=division分支机构break=beat打破broaden=widen 变宽broadens= midensbuild up=accumulate=collect 积累、积聚Call off=cancel取消call up=call=phone= phone up 打电话call=call up=phone= phone up 打电话cancel=call off取消capability(capabilities)=ability(abilities) 能力careful=conscientious 小心的caused =provokecensus=count人口普查certain=inevitable 不可避免charged with=accused of指控childish=immature不成熟china=porcelain 陶瓷clear=obvious 显而易见clever=ingenious 灵巧的collaborate=cooperartecollect=build up=accumulate 积累、积聚combine=mergecombine=mergecompactly=densely密集地complete=finish 完成complex= complicatedcomplicated=complexconcise=short and clear简明扼要的confusion=disorder混乱confusion=turmoilconscientious=careful 小心的consideration=account=explain 考虑、理解consolidate=strengthen 巩固consolidate=strengthen 巩固contaminate=pollute污染continue=persist 持续continuous= steadycontinuously=steadily不断地control=regulate 控制conventional=orthodox正统的conversation=talk 谈话convincing=credible 可信的cooperarte=collaboratecooupant=resident 居住者copied=duplicatedcopy=duplicate复制count=census人口普查courteous=respectable 尊敬，礼貌coverage=reportage报道Cpraised =hailcrazy=insane荒唐credible=convincing 可信的criticize=find fault with 批评cure=remedy 治疗Damage=wreckdamage=wreck毁坏damaging=harmful有害的danger=distress=hazard危险deadly=lethal=fatal 致命的decent=honest= good正派decide=made up one’s mind 决定deduce=derivedeliberately=intentionally 故意地demand=insist on 坚持demolish(demolished)= disprove=pull(pulled) down 毁掉densely=compactly密集地depend on=rely on 依赖depict=describe描写derive= deducedescribe=depict描写deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止die=perishdiligent=hardworking勤奋的dimly=faintly 昏暗，模糊disorder=confusion混乱disprove=demolish(demolished)= pull(pulled) down 毁掉distress=hazard=danger危险distribute=allocate=assign分配、指派diverse=varied多种多样division=branch 分支 分支机构doctor=physician 大夫draft=formulate 制定dreadful=appalling = terribledreadful=appalling 使人感到吃惊duplicate=copy复制duplicated=copieddwell=livedying out=extinction灭绝Elicit=provoke引起eligible=entitled =qualified有资格embody(embodies)=include（includes）显示encourage=spur 激励endeavor=try=test尝试endless=perpetualenergetic=vigorousenergetic=Vigorous=wholesome=healthy 有活力的enormous=immense = greatenormous=immense巨大的enough=ampleentitled =eligible=qualified有资格especialy=particularly 特别eternal=everlasting永恒的evaluation=appraisaleventually=finally 最终everlasting=eternal永恒的exciting=sensational有感觉的exhaustive=extremely thorough彻底的exhibit=show 显示explain=account=consideration 考虑、理解explore=probe=investigate 考察extinction=dying out灭绝extract=take out 取出、抽出extremely thorough=exhaustive彻底的extremely useful=invaluable 无价的Fail=omit 失败faintly=dimly 昏暗，模糊fairly=without bias 公正的fascinate=intrigue使...着迷fatal=lethal=deadly 致命的faulty=wrong有错的finally=eventually 最终finally=ultinatelyfind fault with=criticize 批评finish=complete 完成firmly=assert=state 断言forbid=ban禁止formulate=draft起草framework=skeleton框架frighten=scare 受惊的funny = humorousGangster=violent criminals 歹徒gauge=measuregently= mildly温和地genuine=authenticgenuinely=authentically真实give up=abandon 放弃go to=attend 参加good=decent=honest 正派gorgeous=lovely 极美的graceful = politegrasp=take hold of抓住grasp=understandgreat=immense = enormousgreatly= considerablyHail=acclaim 向欢呼hail=Cpraisedhandle=approachhappen=occur 发生hardworking=diligent 勤奋harmful=damaging有害的harmonious=balancedharness=utilise利用hazard=danger危险、危害hazard=distress=danger危险healthy=Vigorous=wholesome=energetic 有活力的healthy=wholesome=Vigorous 有活力的honest=decent 诚实、正派honest=decent= good正派humorous=funnyIdentify==name 认出、说出immature=childish 幼稚immediately=at once 马上immense = great=enormousimmense=enormous巨大的imprecise=vague= unclear模糊的imprecise=vague模糊的improve=remedy=cureimproved=better更好in conjunction=together共同inadequate= insufficientinclude（includes）=embody(embodies)显示inevitable=certain 不可避免ingenious=clever 灵巧的inhibit=deter=prevent 阻止insane=crazy荒唐insist on=demand 要求instructions=specificationsinsufficient=inadequateintentionally=deliberately 故意地intrigue=fascinate使...着迷invaluable=extremely useful 无价的investigate=look into 调查investigate=Probe=explore 考察irritate(irritating)=annoy(annoying)讨厌irritated=annoyedisolate=solitary 孤立的Keep=preserve 保存Last=past过去lately=recently最近laugh at=mock 取笑lawful=legal合法的legal=lawful 合法的lessen= alleviatelethal=deadly=fatal 致命的live=dwelllook into=investigate 调查lovely=gorgeous 极美的lure=attraction 吸引Maintain = assertmake up one's mind=decide决定manual=physical 体力的many=numerous 许多marvels= miraclesmeasure=gaugemerge = combinemidens=broadensmighty=very strong很强mildly=gently 温和地minute=slight 细小miracles=marvelsmock=laugh at 取笑motive=reasons理由motive=reasons理由moving=touching 感人的mystery=puzzle谜Name=identify 认出、说出notably=particularly特别notice=perceive 注意到now and then=occasionally=sometimes 有时numerous=many 许多Obscure=prevent 挡住obscure=prevent=vague 挡住obvious=clear 显而易见occasionally=now and then=sometimes 有时occasionally=sometimes 有时、偶尔occur=happen 发生odd=strange 奇怪omit=fail 失败operative=work运作的orthodox=conventional 正统的outrageous=unacceptable 不能接受的overtake（overtook）=pass（passed）超过own=possess占有Participate in=take part in 参加particularly=especially特别particularly=notably特别pass（passed）=overtake（overtook）超过past=last过去perceive=notice 注意到perish=diepermit=allow允许perpetual=endlesspersevered=persistedpersist=continue 持续persisted=perseveredphase=stage阶段phone=call=call up= phone up 打电话physical=manual 人工Physician=doctor 医生planners=principal organizers 组织者plentiful=abundant丰富的point of view=stand point 观点polish=shine 擦亮polite=gracefulpollute=contaminate污染porcelain=china 陶瓷possess=own占有postulate=assume假定practically=almost 几乎preserve=keep 保存prevent=deter=inhibit 阻止prevent=obscure 挡住prevent=restrain阻止previously=before=prior to以前previously=before以前Principal organizers=planners 组织者prior to=before=previously以前prior to=before在……以前Probe=explore=investigate 考察Probe=explore=investigate 考察propose=recommend=suggest建议propose=suggest 建议、提议provoke=causedprovoke=elicit引起pull up=stop 停止pull(pulled) down=demolish(demolished) 毁掉pull(pulled) down=demolish(demolished)= disprove 毁掉push=urgeput an end to=terminate 结束put up with=tolerate 忍受puzzle=mystery谜Qualified=eligible=entitled 有资格的Rarely=seldom 很少、不常readily=willingly乐意的reasons=motive理由recently=lately最近recommend=propose=suggest建议regret=sorry 道歉regulate=control 控制rely on=depend on 依赖remarking=sayingremedy=cure 治疗remedy=cure=improveremove=take off脱掉reportage=coverage报道resentment = angerresident=occupant 居民respectable=courteous 尊敬，礼貌restrain=prevent阻止room=space 空间Safe=secure 安全的saying= remarkingscare=frighten 受惊的scared=afraidscatter=separate分开seadily=continuously 不断地secure=safe安全的seldom=rarely 很少、不常seldom=rarely 很少而精sensational=exciting=dramatic有感觉的sensational=exciting有感觉的separate=scatter分开settle=solve解决shabby=unfair不公平shake（shook）=tremble 颤抖shine=polish 擦亮shock=surprise=astonish吃惊shocked=surprised 震惊的short and clear=concise简明扼要的showe=xhibit 显示significant=substantial 实质的skeleton=framework框架slight=minute 细小smart=wittysolitary=isolate 孤立的solve=settle解决sometimes=now and then=occasionally 有时sometimes=occasionally 有时、偶尔sorry=regret 道歉space=room 空间specifications=instructionsspeed=velocity快过spur=encourage 激励spurred=encouragedstage=phase阶段stand point=point of view 观点stand= toleratestate(stated) firm=lyassert(asserted) 断言state=assert= firmly 断言steadily=continuously不断地steady=continuousstep up=accelerate 加快stick to=adhere to=abide by 遵守stop=pull up 停止strange=odd 奇怪strengthen=consolidate 巩固stroll=walk 散步substantial=significant 实质的suggest=propose 建议、提议suggest=recommend=propose建议summit=top of mountain 山项surprise=astonish=shock吃惊surprised=shocked 震惊的Take hold of=grasp抓住take off=remove脱掉take out= extract 取出、抽出take out=extract 取出take part in=participate in 参加talk=conversation 谈话terminate=put an end to 结束terrible=appalling = dreadfultest=endeavor=try尝试test=try 试、尝试together=in conjunction共同tolerate=put up with 忍耐tolerate=put up with 忍受tolerate=standtop of mountain=summit 山项touching=moving 感人的tremble=shake（shook） 颤抖try=endeavor=test尝试try=test 试、尝试turmoil = confusionUltinately=finallyunacceptable=outrageous 不能接受的unclear=vague=imprecise模糊的understand=graspuneasy=anxious匆促不安的unfair=shabby不公平unfavorable=adverse 不利的unusual=abnormal不平常的urge=pushutilise=harness 利用Vague=imprecise= unclear模糊的vanish=disappear消失varied=diverse 多种多样、不同的velocity=speed 速度、快速very strong=mighty很强vigorous=energeticVigorous=wholesome=healthy=energetic 有活力的violent criminals=gangster歹徒Walk=stroll 散步wholesome=Vigorous=healthy 有活力的wholesome=Vigorous=healthy=energetic 有活力的widen=broaden变宽willingly=readily 乐意wise=adivsablewise=advisable可取的、聪明的without bias=fairly 公正的witty=smartwork=operative 运作的wreck= damagewreck=damage毁坏wrong=faulty有错的。

轻abandon – give up 放弃 abandon=give up 放弃abide by=adhere to=stick to 遵守 abide by=stick to 遵守Abnormal=unusual 不正常的 Abrupt=sudden 忽然abrupt=unexpected 突然的 abundant=plentiful 丰富的 accelerate=set up 加快accidentally=by chance =by accident 偶然 account for=explain 解释、理解accumulate=gather=collect 积聚， 积累 Accused of=charged with 指控 achieve=attain 通过努力达到adequate =competent=qualified 胜任的adequate =enough =plenty of = sufficient 充足的 admit =acknowledge 承认adverse=unfavorable 不利的 affect=influence=impact 影响 alleviate=lessen 减轻Allocate=distribute=assign 分配 Allow=permit 允许 annoy=irritate 讨厌annoying – irritating 讨厌的， 令人生气的 Anyhow=anyway 不管 appalling=dreadful 讨厌的appeal to = tempt=attract=fascinate 吸引 appealing=attractive =ascinating 吸引人的 Appraisal=evaluation 评价 area =field 领域 area=region 区域 arouse=excitearouse=excite 使激动 arrive at =reach=get to 到达 as a result =in consequence 结果 assert=state firmly 断言 assign=distribute 分配 assignment=task 任务 assume=suppose 假定Astonish=shock=surprise 吃惊 at stake=in danger 危险中 Attend to=wait on 伺候 Attribute=quality 特性 authentically=genuinely 真实 ban=forbid 禁止barren=bare 贫瘠be anxious to do …=be eager to do …= be keen to ….渴望…be characteristic of = be typical of 是….所特有的 Bearing=influence 影响Beautiful=pretty=attractive =lovely=handsome 美丽的Behavior=conduct 行为Believable=convincing=credible 可信的 Blend=mixborder on=close to border on=close to 接受boring =dull = uninteresting 令人厌烦的 branch =division 部门 branch=division 分支机构 Break=beatBreak=beat 打破call for =ask=require =request = demand=insist on要求call of=cancel取消call off=cancel 取消call sb. Up=telephone sb. 给某人打电话call up=telephone 打电话capability=ability 能力cater for=meet=satisfy 满足cater for=meet满足cause=bring about=lead to=result in 导致census=count人口普查certain=some 某一个的certain=sure=positive=doubtless 确定的change=alter=vary 改变，变化characteristic=feature 特征childish=immature 幼稚clever=intelligent=wise=bright 聪明的intimate =near亲密的Collaborate=cooperateCollaborate=cooperate 合作collide with=run into碰撞come across=run into=meet 遇到company=firm=concern=corporation=enterpris公司Compel=force 被迫Competent=capable=able 有能力的complain=feel unhappy感到不快complete=finish=accomplish = fulfill 完成complicate=complex复杂component=ingredient=element 成分comprehend=understand理解concise=brief = short 简明的concise=short and clear简明扼要的condense=compress 压缩conference=meeting会议Confidential=secret 秘密conscientious=careful 小心的Consideration=account 考虑Consolidate=strengthen 巩固Constantly=continuously=endlessly 不断地Consume=waste 浪费contaminate=pollute污染contend=argue 争论contented=satisfactory =atisfied 满意的convert=change 转变，兑换courteous=respectable 尊敬，礼貌coverage=reportage报道crazy=mad 疯狂的Credible=convincing 可信的criticize = blame 批评Cut in=interrupt 插嘴damaging=harmful有害的dark=black 黑色的darken=blacken 使变黑deadly=killing=fatal 致命的deal with=cope with=handle 应付，处理debate=discussdecent=honest正派decide =determine=make up one’s mind决定, 下决心deduce=derive推出deliberately=intentionally 故意地delighted=joyful=happy=glad =pleased 高兴的Demolish=pull down 毁掉densely=compactly密集地depend on=rely on=be dependent on 依靠depict=describe描写destroy=ruin 毁灭Deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止Difficult=hard=tough 困难的Diligent=hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的Dim=faint=vague 模糊的，暗淡的dimly=faintly 昏暗，模糊diploma=certificate 证书discuss=debate=talk over 讨论disorder=confusion混乱distant=remote 遥远的distress=hazard=dangerdistress=hazard=danger危险diverse=varied多种多样draft==formulate起草duplicate=copy复制effect=realize 实现effect=result影响elementary=basic=primary=fundamental 基本的eligible=entitled=qualified 有资格的employ=hire 雇佣employ=use 使用, 利用employment=work =job 工作empty=vacant=bare 空的encourage=inspire=push 鼓励，激励end=finish=stop=cease=come to an end=terminated 停止endeavor=try 试图endeavor=try=test尝试ensure=make sure=make certain 确保entitled=qualified 有资格的error=mistake 错误eternal=everlasting永恒的evere=serious = bad 严重的examination=test 测试，考试examine=check up 检查，核对exhausted= tired=worn out 疲惫exhaustive=extremely thorough彻底的exhibit=show 展示explore =investigate 调查extinction=dying out灭绝extract=take out 拔出、取出facilitate=help=assist 有助于fair=just 公正的famous=noted=distinguished=celebrated 著名的fascinate=attractive 迷人fascinate=intrigue使。

2012职称英语《综合类C级》考前冲刺试题(1)词汇选项下⾯共有15个句⼦，每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句⼦后⾯所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1 At midnight， we were aroused by a knock at the door.A irritatedB awakenedC arisenD annoyed2 She was awarded a prize for the film.A givenB rewardedC sentD reminded3 Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A forbiddenB allowedC permittedD promoted4 That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.AC A strangeB specialC quietD boring5 She is a highly successful teacher.A fairlyB ratherC veryD moderately6 We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A reduceB promoteC realizeD give7 There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.B tensionC gulfD confrontation8 I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A helpfulB hopefulC pitifulD thankful9 You will be meeting her presently.A shortlyB currentlyC latelyD probably10 Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A displayedB shownC changedD demonstrated11 I have been trying to quit smoking.A give upB pick upC build upD take up12 Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A movedB touchedC surprisedD worried13 The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A questionB problemC titleD topic14 This is not typical of English， but is a feature of the Chinese language.B characteristicC idiomatic15 It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A simplyB almostC totallyD completely答案：1 .B 2. A 3. A 4. D. 5.C6. B7. C8. D9. A 10. C11. A 12. C 13.D 14. B 15. B第2部分：阅读判断（第1～7题，每题1分，共7分）下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C.FriendshipFriends play an important part in our lives， and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted， we often don‘t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people， we are usually friends with only a very few - for example， the average among students is about 6 per person.Moreover， a great many relationships come under the blanket term “friendship”。

2012年职称英语考试六大题型备考攻略正值2012年职称英语考试全国各地报名之际，同时如何有效的准备职称英语的复习，也是当下广大考生最为关心的问题。

新东方在线网络课堂职称英语辅导名师李玉技根据多年职称英语考试辅导经验，对2012职称英语考试总体情况做了全面的分析，供考生参考。

一、2012年职称英语考试六大题型难度分析六大题型的难度是不一样的，如果将题型的难度由难到易做排序的话，难度最大的是第五个题型补全短文。

补全短文是公认的难度最大的题型，该题型是在一篇文章中挖掉5个句子，然后增加1个左右的干扰选项，要求考生在排除干扰选项的情况下，把这5个句子按照文章出现的先后顺序回归到文章中原来的位置上，一般考生在此题型上得分并不高。

难度排名第二的是阅读判断题型。

阅读判断虽然只有7分（在卷中是第16-22题），但难度相当大，因为这种题型对传统考试思维提出了很大的挑战，选项中除了对、错的选项，还有“未提及”的选项。

对于考生来说，未提及选项是非常难把握的。

排名第三的是阅读理解题型。

阅读理解题型占考试分值最大（每道题3分，共15道题），共45分，因为分值比较重要，所以把它排在第三位。

难度排名第四的是概括大意与完成句子题型。

该题型实际上是将一篇文章的题目做了2遍，一方面要求考生概括文章的段落大意，另一方面要在文章中补全句子。

这种题型得到了各大考试的追捧，比如说考研英语二及英语四级考试。

难度排名第五的是完形填空题型。

完型填空题型难度一般排在英语考试中第一位的，但由于职称考试完形填空一般出自教材中的文章，这种题型主要考查的是对词汇的用法。

职称英语考试中难度最小的是词汇选项题型，词汇选项题型在职称考试中就是选同义词，考生只要通过查词典的方式就可以解决，一般考生都可以得到12分左右。

二、2012年职称英语考试六大题型学习方法每类题型都有适合自己的学习和答题技巧下面我们将分别介绍：首先第一部分是词汇选项(15分)，主要是找同义词。

2012（2011）年职称英语词汇选项同义词P 1at once = immediately 马上call= phone 打电话space= room 空间identify =name 认出occur =happen 发生complete =finish 完成eventually＝ finally 最终conversation =talk 谈话attend =go to 参加make up one’s mind = decide决定account =consideration 考虑put up with = tolerate忍耐abandon = give up 放弃seldom =rarely 很少take out = extract 取出P2spur = encourage 促进coverage =reportage 新闻报到dimly = fainty 昏暗地mildly = gently 温和地inevitable = certain 肯定isolated = solitary 孤立call off = cancel 取消停止now and then = occasionally 偶尔find fault with = criticize批评grasp = take hole of 抓住(take…into)consideration /account 把…考虑进去tolerate = put up with 忍受abandon =give up 放弃lately =recently 最近P3manual = physical 体力的harness = utilise 利用resident = occupant 居住者steadily = continuously 不断地remedy = cure 治疗draft = formulate 设计/制定practically = almost几乎occasionally = sometimes有时，偶尔try = test 尝试rarely = seldom很少不常readily = willingly 乐意地extract = take out 取出shine =polish 照亮搽亮decent =honest 正派的deadly = fatal 致命的P4insist on= demand坚持damaging = harmful 有害的seldom = rarely 不常难得speed = velocity 速度physician =doctor内科大夫particularly = especially特别尤其safe =secure 安全的branch = division 分支abnormal = unusual 不正常abundant = plentiful 丰富的accelerate = step up 加快accumulate = collect 收集积累allocate = assign 分配分派childish = immature 幼稚/不成熟barren = bare 贫瘠/赤裸P5appalling = dreadful 条件之差使人吃惊anyhow = anywayachieve = attaincapability = ability 能力本领in conjunction with = together with 与…一起credible = convincing可信的diligent = hardworking 勤奋的努力的diverse = varied 多种多样的不同的faulty = wrong 有错误的gorgeous = magnificent 好极了壮丽的persist = continue持续的regulate = control控制scatter = separate分散standpoint = point of view观点touching = moving 动人的感人的P6immense = enormous巨大的accumulate = build up积累/建立overtake = pass超过advisable = wise可取的/聪明的puzzle = mystery谜exhibit = show显示eternal = everlasting永久的depict = describe描写operative = work运作的wreck = damage毁坏embody = include包含obscure = prevent遮挡/挡住restrain = prevent阻止sensational = exciting令人激动stroll = walk 散步P7annoying = irritating 使烦恼，使人不愉快deliberately = intentionally 蓄意的vague = imprecise 模糊/不确切、不明确summit = top of the mountain 山顶census = count （人口）普查/计数duplicate ＝ copy 复制ban = forbid 禁止lawful = legal 合法mock = laugh at 嘲笑取笑motive = reason 动机/理由notably = particularly 特别尤其omit = fail 疏忽遗漏/失败没有能够orthodox = conventional 传统outrageous = unacceptable 凶暴令人不能容忍/不可以接受scared = frightened 受惊的P8hail = acclaim 向…欢呼（拥戴）principal organizer = planner 组织者postulate = assume 假定设想extinction = die out 绝迹绝种abrupt = sudden 突然allocate = distribute 分配分发mighty = very strong 强大的authentically = genuinely 真正的eligible = entitle有资格/給..权利（资格）asserted = stated firmly 断言宣称/坚定地说permit= allow 允许propose = suggest 建议提议regret = sorry 对..感到懊悔/后悔的rely on = depend on 依靠依赖remove = take off 脱掉去掉/脱掉拿下P9improved = better 改进更好break = beat 打破/打胜过provoke = elicit 引起诱发gangster = violent criminal 匪徒/凶犯framework = skeleton 框架/骨架hazard = danger 危险危害lure = attraction 吸引诱惑/吸引densely = compactly 密集地浓厚地/紧凑地fascinate = intrigue 使..着迷强烈地吸引住/引起兴趣probe = explore 探索探究settle = solve 解决tremble = shake 颤抖摇动shocked = surprised 震惊的abide by = stick to 坚持遵循widen = broaden 变宽扩大P10shabby = unfair 不公正uneasy = anxious 感到不安demolish = pull down拆毁毁掉推翻adverse = unfavorable 不利逆的concise = short and clear 简明courteous = respectful 有礼貌的谦恭的invaluable = extremely useful贵重的有价值insane = crazy 精神错乱疯狂的exhaustive = extremely thorough 透彻，彻底ingenious = clever灵巧的巧妙的eligible = qualified有资格做…/符合…条件vigorous = healthy 精力充沛有活力abided by = adhered to 服从遵守without bias ＝ fairly 公平地公正地terminated = put an end to 结束。

英语职称考试同义词汇总【A】at stake -- in danger – in distress(B 级)处于危险之中affect – influence – impact 影响arrive at – reach – get to 到达accelerate (B级)– speed up – step up – pick up 加速abandon – give up 放弃accidentally– by chance – by accident 偶然assignment – task 任务area – field 领域area – region 区域account for – explain 解释accumulate – gather – collect 积聚，积累appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt – attract – fascinate (A 级) 吸引annoy – irritate (A 级) 使生气admit – acknowledge 承认allow – permit 允许annoy ing – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的as a result – in consequence 结果alleviate (A级) – relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少allocate(A级) – assign – distribute 分配adequate – enough –ample (A 级) –sufficient 充足的adverse (A 级)– unfavorable 不利的，相反的at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险arouses——excites成列地, 持续地attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之achieved——attained完成, 达到account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难assembled——gathered装配,组合alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻abide by——stick to坚持, 遵守an improved——a better改善, 改进asserted——stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配annoy ing——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的allocate——assign分派, 分配a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的an abundant——a plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富accelerate——step up加速, 促进accumulate——collect积聚, 堆积abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地【B】beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely -- handsome 美丽的branch – division 部门behavior – conduct 行为(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫believable – convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过ban——forbid禁止, 取缔bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的blend——mix混和(或admix)【C】collaborate (A级)– cooperate 合作confidential (A 级) – secret 秘密的cause – bring about 造成convert – change 转变，兑换change – alter – vary – modify(B级) 改变，变化certain – some 某一个的certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的call for – ask – require – request -- demand – insist on要求call off – cancel 取消call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地criticize -- blame 批评consolidate (A 级)– strengthen 加强，巩固contaminate (A 级)–– pollute – stain (A 级) 污染complicated (A 级)– complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) – observe – abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守courteous (A 级)– polite – respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级)– politeness – good manners 礼貌childish (A级)– immature 不成熟的characteristic – feature 特征conference – meeting会议cater for – meet – satisfy 满足come across – run into – meet 遇到compel (A级)– force 迫使close – intimate -- near亲密的contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的concise – brief -- short 简明的clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致competent – capable – able 有能力的complete – finish – accomplish -- fulfill 完成component – ingredient – element 成分concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰census——count人口普查conscientious——careful尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的；整理过的contaminated——polluted污染collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包括(包含) confidential——secret秘密的, 机密的cater for——meet供应伙食, 迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的；协作的childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼coverage——reportage覆盖called me up——telephoned me打电话给我complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能【D】deadly – killing – fatal 致命的dark – black 黑色的diploma – certificate 证书distant – remote 遥远的difficult – hard – tough 困难的depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠deficient (A级) – short 缺乏的decrease (B级)– reduce – cut down on 减少delighted – joyful – happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的dim – faint 模糊的darken – blacken 使变黑dangerous – hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger – hazard(B 级) 危险decide – determine –make up one’s mind决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)– cheat 欺骗discuss – debate – talk over 讨论discussion – debate讨论depict (A 级)– describe 描写destroy – ruin 毁灭deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理demolish (A 级)– pull down 拆毁demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱deduced——derived得自采集者退散densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的depicts——describes描述, 描写defer——postpone推迟, 延期distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤deliberately——intentionally故意地deters——inhibits阻止damaging——harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的deadly——fatal致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的draft——formulate起草, 为...打样, 设计dimly——faintly微暗, 朦胧【E】effect – realize 实现employ -- hire 雇佣employ – use – utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用empty – vacant – bare 空的elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的error – mistake 错误examination – test 测试，考试examine – check up 检查，核对employment – work – job 工作encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励extinction (A 级)– die out 灭绝eligible(A 级) – entitled – qualified 有资格的employ – hire 雇佣exhibit – show 展示endeavor(B 级) – try – attempt 努力ensure – make sure – make certain 确保extract – take out 拔出explore – investigate 调查end – finish – stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止effects——results动产, (家庭)财物eligible——qualified符合条件的, 合格的exhaustive——extremely thorough无遗漏的, 彻底的eligible——qualified / entitled符合条件的, 合格的extinction——dy ing out消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光exhibited——showed展示endeavoring——try ing尽力, 努力eternal——everlasting永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的explored——investigated探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out拔出, 榨取, 吸取【F】famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的fit – healthy 健康的follow – understand – comprehend (A 级) 理解finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately (A 级) 最终的foolish – stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good – forever 永远forbid – prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止fire – dismiss – send away解雇final –last 最后的facilitate (A 级)– help – assist 有助于foster – cultivate – cultivate (B级)培养for love or money——at any price无论如何faulty——wrong有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fostered——cultivated养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton构架, 框架, 结构finds fault with——criticizes批评, 责备final——last最后的, 临终的，结论性的fascinated——intrigued使着迷, 使神魂颠倒【G】grasp – catch hold of 抓住get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视gain – put on 增加get up – arise 起床gets up——arises发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasped——took hold of抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会gangsters——violent criminals女匪徒gained——put on得到,增进,获得gorgeous——lovely华丽的, 灿烂的【H】harmful – damaging -- bad 有害的harm – damage 损害hurt – injure 伤害hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness——utilize利用hailed——acclaimed向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard——danger冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓【I】important – essential – crucial 重要的instruct – teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) – necessary必须的involve – include 包括impartial (B级) – fair – just 公正的increase – add to – enhance 增加insane (A 级) – crazy – mad 疯狂的immediately– right away – at once 立刻immediately——right away立即, 马上, 直接地inevitable——certain不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly亲密的isolated——solitary隔离的,孤立的, 单独insist on——demand坚持, 坚决要求investigated——looked into调查, 研究in conjunction——together共同, 一起, 合起来insane——crazy患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious——clever机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable——extremely无价的, 价值无法衡量的【L】look for – seek for 寻找look after – take care of – care for 照顾leave – depart ( B级) 离开look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待look up to – respect 尊敬lose – miss 丢失lawful – legal 合法的laugh at – mock (B 级) 嘲笑link – connect 连接looking for——trying to find查找lately——recently近来, 最近last——past越过, 晚于lethal——deadly致命的lawful——legal法律许可的, 守法的, lure——attraction引诱limited——small有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的【M】massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的merge(B级) – unite – combine – join 联合，合并maintain – hold – think 认为manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产mildly——gently温和地, 适度地, 略微made up his mind——decided确定的, 坚决的manual——phy sical手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive——extensive厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的mock——laugh at嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify——change更改, 修改motives——reasons动机的,乐旨的minute——slight轻微的, 微小的mighty——very strong有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous——amazing奇迹的, 不可思议的mild – gentle 温柔的，温和的【N】now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal – common – usual – average 通常的notion – concept – idea 概念no longer – no more 不再numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) – plentiful 大量的, 丰富的now and then——occasionally偶尔notably——particularly显著地, 特别地numerous——many众多的, 许多的, 无数的【O】obtain – get – gain 得到out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的offer – give 给与out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明显的order – direct 命令on purpose – intentionally 故意地orthodox(A 级)-- conventional 传统的on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于occasionally——sometimes有时候, 偶而omitted——failed有时候, 偶而orthodox——conventional正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous——unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的outcome——result结果, 成果obvious——clear明显的, 显而易见的odd——strange奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的【P】put off – postpone – delay– defer (A级) 推迟proper – appropriate 适当的participate in – take part in – join in – be involved in 参加practically– almost 几乎pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的physician – doctor 医生particularly – especially 尤其，特别pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地pressing – urgent 紧迫的problem – issue 问题propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议provide – supply – furnish 提供private – personal 私人的phase – stage 阶段pattern – mode 模式，式样prior to – before 在…之前precise – accurate – exact 精确的purchase – buy 购买principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的postulate (A 级) – assume – suppose 假定previous – former 以前的probe (A 级) – explore 探查put up – lift – raise 举起put up – build – construct 建造protect – preserve 保护planes——aircraft位面practically——almost几乎, 差不多physician——doctor医师, 内科医师particularly——especially独特地, 显著地pressing——urgent紧迫的phase——stage阶段, 状态, 相, 相位porcelain——china瓷器, 瓷prior to——before在前, 居先principal organizers——planners计划者postulated——assumed要求, 假定permitted——allowed许可, 允许, 准许prohibit——ban禁止, 阻止proposed——suggested被提议的provoked——elicited激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probed——explored (以探针等)探查, 查明poorly——inadequately贫穷地, 贫乏地participated in——took part in参加, 参与, 分享preserve——keep保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously——before先前, 以前pulled up——stopped拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle——my stery神秘,谜perceive——notice感知, 感到, 认识到possessed——owned占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配persists——continues坚持, 持续【Q】quickly – fast 很快地quit – give up – abandon放弃quarter——fourth四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟quit——give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止【R】remarkable–exceptional–extraordinary–great–marvelous–striking–special–unusual显著的rest – break 休息remedy(B级) – cure – treat 治疗regret – sorry 遗憾的remove – get off 脱下repair – fix 修理reason – cause -- motive (B级)原因ready – willing 乐意的rarely – hardly – seldom 很少，几乎不ready – prepared 有准备的result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到remember – m reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝rescue – save 拯救raise – increase 增加recently – lately 最近regardless of – despite – in spite of不管，不顾realize——know认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents——occupants居民remedy——cure治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补rarely——seldom很少地, 罕有地readily——willingly乐意地, 欣然, 容易地regardless——whatever不管, 不顾, 不注意realized——fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行regret——sorry为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜relied on——depended on依靠, 依赖removed——took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder——rest剩余的, 出售剩书的recommended——suggested被推荐的regulate——control管制, 控制, 调节, 校准【S】sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情strange – odd – abnormal(B级)奇怪的suitable – fit 适合的scare – frighten 使害怕surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的steady – stable 稳定的spare time – free time 空闲时间speed – rate 速度sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时slight – a little 轻微的shine – polish 擦亮suddenly – abruptly(A级) 突然地safe – secure 安全的seem – appear 看起来state – declare – announce 宣布，声明start – begin 开始solve – settle 解决(问题)stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)severe –serious -- bad 严重的severe – strict 严厉的sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)severe – hard - tough艰苦的subject – topic 话题sensible –wise – advisable (B 级) 明智的show – indicate 表明sketched——outlined描画轮廓, 略述speeds——velocities加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred——encouraged装有马刺的采集者退散steadily——continuously稳定地, 有规则地shine——polish照耀, 发光职称英语考试seldom——rarely很少, 不常职称英语考试safe——secure免受攻击的, 安全的, 可靠的, 有把握的scene——location现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置satisfactorily——acceptably满意地summit——top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层scared——frightened恐惧的settle——solve安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理shocked——surprised震惊的,震撼的severe——hard严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的substantial——significant坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的scattered——separated离散的，分散的standpoint——point of view立场, 观点stationary——not moving固定的subject——topic n.话题, 主题【T】think – guess – believe 认为temptation (B级)– attraction 诱惑tease (A 级) – make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的take …into co nsideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受though – although 尽管talked over——discussed详尽地商议, 商量, 说服try——test试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问trembled——shook战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.touching——moving移动terminated——put an end to停止, 结束, 终止tolerate——bear / put up with忍受, 容忍俄typical——characteristic典型的【U】usually – normally 通常地unique – particular 独特的uneasy——uncomfortable / anxious心神不安的,不自在的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的urge——force催促, 力劝utterly——totally完全地, 整全地unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的uneasy (A 级)– worried 焦虑的【V】vanish – disappear 消失vigorous (A级)– energetic – dynamic (B级) 精力充沛的，有活力的view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – notion – idea 观点, 见解vanish——disappear消失, 突然不见, [数]成为零virtually——almost几乎vague——imprecise含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vigorous——healthy精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的【W】write down – put down 写下wish – hope 希望while——although当...的时候, 虽然widens——broadens宽的,广阔的wholesome——healthy卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的without bias——fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人。

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across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly偶然碰到 compactly/densely 使紧密 compel/force/oblige强迫 complain/feel unhappy抱怨 complete/finishcompel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/foll ow/ read catch one's meaning 领会concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/usecontaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional ,习惯上的 conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief 相信copy/duplicate 复制count/census 统计courteous/respectful/polite有礼貌coverage/reportage 报导 credible/convincing/believable criticize/find fault withcultivate/foster .养育cut in/interruptDdamaging/harmfuldanger/hazarddeadly/fatal/lethaldebate/discussdecent/honest 正直的 , 体面地 decide/make up one's mind (to do sth/be determined to(do sth deduce/derive 推论 , 导出 defer/postpone 推迟delete/write off取消 deliberately/intentionally/on purpose 深思熟虑的demand/insist on/request/require要求demolish/pull down 破坏 densely/compactly 密集地 depend on/upon/relyon/upon/trustdepict/describe 描述desirable/satisfactorydeter/inhibit/prevent阻止 deteriorate/worsen 弄坏 , 使恶化 diligent/hardworking 刻苦的 dimly/faintly weakly暗淡的 disappear/vanish/be out of sight discuss/talk overdismiss/fired 解雇disorder/confusion 混乱distinguish/tell the difference distress/danger/difficulty危难 diverse/varied/differentdo away with/get rid of使脱除 doctor/physiciandraft/formulate .作简洁陈述 draw/attract 吸引duplicate/copy 复制品durable/long-lasting 持久的 dying out/extinction 灭绝 Eeffect/result 结果 elevate/promote 提升elicit/provoke/induce/trigger引起,诱发eligible/entitled,qualified embody/includeencourage/spur 促进,激励 endeavor/try/attempt设法 enormous/largeenternal/everlasting especially/particularlyeternal/everlasting .永远的 eventually/finallyexhaustive/extremely thorough exhibit/show/displayexpect/ wish / hopeexperience/practical difficulty expire/diedexplore/investigate/look into /probe/go throughextensive/massiveextinction/dying outextract/take outFfail/omit 失败fail to(do sth/be 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advantage ofhave an influence/impast/effect onhazard/dangerhazardous/dangeroushealthy/well/wholesome/vigorou shighly /veryhorrify/terrifyidea/concept/plan.scheme identify/nameimmediately/right away/at once/without delay/in no time (at all immense/enormous/very bigimproved/betterin conjunction with/together within distress/in dangerinevitable/certainsure/unavoidableingenious/cleverinitial/beginninginsane/crazy/madinsist on/demandintelligent/cleverintimate/friendlyinvaluable/extremely useful investigate/look intoisolated/solitary/lonely/separated K.Lkeep/remain/maintain/preserve kid/childknow/realize/be aware of last/pastlately/recently/these dayslaugh at/mock/make fun of/make a fool of/make a joke with sb lawful/legal let/rent lethal/deadly/fatal limited/small MN magnificent/splendid make up one's mind/decide /be determined to manual/physical massive/extensive merely/just mighty/very strongmildly/gently mind/brains/spirit minute/slight/tiny/very small miraculous/amazingmix/blend m 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polish/shine(one's shoes/glaze/fatten up pollute/contaminate pool/pondpoorly/inadequately porcelain/china possess/own/have possession of postpone/defer QR quit/give up/stop rarely/seldom/not often readily/willingly realize/know/seelearn/understand/fulfill recommend/praise sb.as suitable for a post overtake/passown/possess postulate/assume/suppose practically/almost praise/think highly of preparation/arrangement preserve/keep pressing/urgent pretty/beautifulpreviously/before/formerly principal/main principal organizer/planner prior to/before probe/explore promote/elevate propose/suggest provoke/elicit pull up/stop/draw up put off/take off put up with/tolerate/bear/ stand/endure puzzle/mysteryrecommend/suggest/puopose regardless of/despite/in spite of /whateverregret/sorry/regretable regulate/control rely on/depend on/rest on/be dependant onremainder/rest remedy/cure/heal remove/take off resentment/angerresident/occupant S safe/secure satisfactorily/acceptably scare/frighten scared/frightened scatter/separate scene/location/site/spot/place seize/grasp seldom/rarelysensational/exciting sensible/seasonable separate/isolate/divorce set up/establishsettle/solve severe/hard severe/hard difficult shabby/unfair shake/tremble/quake/shiver shine/polish shock/surpise/astonish/amaze shrink/contract sketch/outline/summarize sum up sole/only somewhat/a little space/room restrain/prevent restrict/confine resume/restart risk/danger spare/extra speciality/field spectrum/range specification/instructingspeed/velocity spur/encourage stage/phase stand to reason/seem logical standpoint/point of view/view-point/opinion/idea stationary/not moving/still steadily/continuously step by step/gradually/little by little/by degree stroll/walk stop/pull up/quit/give up subject/topic substantial/significant/important suggest/propose summit/top of the mountainsurprise/shock survive/live sustain/support surgeon/doctor who perform surgical operationsT take into consideration/take into account take out/extract take off/remove talk over/discuss temptation/attraction/lure terminate/put an end to/get a close to think fault with/praise thrift/charity thrilling/exciting the remainder/the rest UVW uncertainty/doubt uneasy/anxious/uncomfortable upgrade/improved urge/advise/persuade urgent/pressing utterly/totally/completely vague/imprecise/unclear vanish/disapper/be out of sightvigorous/healthy/well/energetic virtually/almost/in fact/practically/morallyweary/exhausted while/when/although/though wholesome/healthy/well widen/broaden without bias/fairly wreck/damage yield/harvest tire/boring tolerate/put upwith/bear/stand/endure topic/subject touching/moving tough/strong tremble/shake try/test try (to do sth /attempt ture/attraction/temptation turn out/produce typical/characteristic。