2012年英语职称同义词
at stake -- in danger – in distress(B 级)处于危险之中affect – influence – impact 影响
arrive at – reach – get to 到达
accelerate (B级)– speed up – step up – pick up 加速abandon – give up 放弃
accidentally – by chance – by accident 偶然assignment – task 任务
area – field 领域
area – region 区域
account for – explain 解释
accumulate – gather – collect 积聚，积累
appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的
appeal to -- tempt – attract – fascinate (A 级) 吸引
annoy – irritate (A 级) 使生气
admit – acknowledge 承认
allow – permit 允许
annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的
as a result – in consequence 结果
alleviate (A级) – relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少allocate(A级) – assign – distribute 分配
adequate – enough –ample (A 级) –sufficient 充足的adverse (A 级)– unfavorable 不利的，相反的
beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely -- handsome 美丽的branch – division 部门
behavior – conduct 行为
(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫
believable – convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的
boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的
be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…collaborate (A级)– cooperate 合作
confidential (A 级) – secret 秘密的
cause – bring about 造成
convert – change 转变，兑换
change – alter – vary – modify(B级) 改变，变化
certain – some 某一个的
certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的
call for – ask – require – request -- demand – insist on要求call off – cancel 取消
call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话
company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地
criticize -- blame 批评
consolidate (A 级)– strengthen 加强，巩固
contaminate (A 级)–– pollute – stain (A 级) 污染
complicated (A 级)– complex 复杂的
comply with(A 级) – observe – abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守courteous (A 级)– polite – respectful 有礼貌的
courtesy (A 级)– politeness – good manners 礼貌
childish (A级)– immature 不成熟的
characteristic – feature 特征
conference – meeting会议
cater for – meet – satisfy 满足
come across – run into – meet 遇到
compel (A级)– force 迫使
close – intimate -- near亲密的
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的
concise – brief -- short 简明的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致competent – capable – able 有能力的
complete – finish – accomplish -- fulfill 完成
component – ingredient – element 成分
deadly – killing – fatal 致命的
dark – black 黑色的
diploma – certificate 证书
distant – remote 遥远的
difficult – hard – tough 困难的
depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠
deficient (A级) – short 缺乏的
decrease (B级)– reduce – cut down on 减少
delighted – joyful – happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的
dim – faint 模糊的
darken – blacken 使变黑
dangerous – hazardous (A 级) 危险的
danger – hazard(B 级) 危险
decide – determine –make up one’s mind决定, 下决心
deceive (A 级)– cheat 欺骗
discuss – debate – talk over 讨论
discussion – debate讨论
depict (A 级)– describe 描写
destroy – ruin 毁灭
deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理
demolish (A 级)– pull down 拆毁
effect – realize 实现
employ -- hire 雇佣
employ – use – utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用empty – vacant – bare 空的
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的
error – mistake 错误
examination – test 测试，考试
examine – check up 检查，核对
employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励
extinction (A 级)– die out 灭绝
eligible(A 级) – entitled – qualified 有资格的
employ – hire 雇佣
exhibit – show 展示
endeavor(B 级) – try – attempt 努力
ensure – make sure – make certain 确保
extract – take out 拔出
explore – investigate 调查
end – finish – stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的
fit – healthy 健康的
follow – understand – comprehend (A 级) 理解
finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately (A 级) 最终的foolish – stupid -- dull 愚蠢的
for good – forever 永远
forbid – prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止
fire – dismiss – send away解雇
f inal –last 最后的
facilitate (A 级)– help – assist 有助于
foster – cultivate – cultivate (B级)培养
grasp – catch hold of 抓住
get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视
gain – put on 增加
get up – arise 起床
harmful – damaging -- bad 有害的
harm – damage 损害
hurt – injure 伤害
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢important – essential – crucial 重要的
instruct – teach 教授(…课程)
industrious (B 级) – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) – necessary必须的
involve – include 包括
impartial (B级) – fair – just 公正的
increase – add to – enhance 增加
insane (A 级) – crazy – mad 疯狂的
immediately – right away – at once 立刻
look for – seek for 寻找
look after – take care of – care for 照顾
leave – depart ( B级) 离开
look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待
look up to – respect 尊敬
lose – miss 丢失
lawful – legal 合法的
laugh at – mock (B 级) 嘲笑
link – connect 连接
massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的
merge(B级) – unite – combine – join 联合，合并
maintain – hold – think 认为
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产
now and then -- occasionally 偶尔
normal – common – usual – average 通常的
notion – concept – idea 概念
no longer – no more 不再
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) – plentiful 大量的, 丰富的
obtain – get – gain 得到
out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的
offer – give 给与
out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的
original – initial 最初的
original – creative 创造性的
obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明显的
order – direct 命令
on purpose – intentionally 故意地
orthodox(A 级)-- conventional 传统的
on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于
put off – postpone – delay – defer (A级) 推迟
proper – appropriate 适当的
participate in – take part in – join in – be involved in 参加
remedy(B级) – cure – treat 治疗
practically – almost 几乎
pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的
physician – doctor 医生
particularly – especially 尤其，特别
pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地
pressing – urgent 紧迫的
problem – issue 问题
propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议provide – supply – furnish 提供
private – personal 私人的
phase – stage 阶段
pattern – mode 模式，式样
prior to – before 在…之前
precise – accurate – exact 精确的
purchase – buy 购买
principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的postulate (A 级) – assume – suppose 假定
previous – former 以前的
probe (A 级) – explore 探查
put up – lift – raise 举起
put up – build – construct 建造
protect – preserve 保护
quickly – fast 很快地
quit – give up – abandon放弃
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的
rest – break 休息
regret – sorry 遗憾的
remove – get off 脱下
repair – fix 修理
reason – cause -- motive (B级)原因
ready – willing 乐意的
rarely – hardly – seldom 很少，几乎不
ready – prepared 有准备的
result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果
realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到
remember – m reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝
rescue – save 拯救
raise – increase 增加
recently – lately 最近
regardless of – despite – in spite of不管，不顾
sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情
mild – gentle 温柔的，温和的
strange – odd – abnormal(B级)奇怪的
suitable – fit 适合的
scare – frighten 使害怕
surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的
surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的steady – stable 稳定的
spare time – free time 空闲时间
speed – rate 速度
sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时slight – a little 轻微的
shine – polish 擦亮
suddenly – abruptly(A级) 突然地
safe – secure 安全的
seem – appear 看起来
state – declare – announce 宣布，声明
start – begin 开始
solve – settle 解决(问题)
stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)
severe –serious -- bad 严重的
severe – strict 严厉的
sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard - tough艰苦的
subject – topic 话题
sensible –wise – advisable (B 级) 明智的show – indicate 表明
think – guess – believe 认为
temptation (B级)– attraction 诱惑
tease (A 级) – make fun of取笑
terrible -- awful 可怕的
take …i nto consideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内
tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受
though – although 尽管
usually – normally 通常地
unique – particular 独特的
vanish – disappear 消失
write down – put down 写下
unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的
uneasy (A 级)– worried 焦虑的
vigorous (A级)– energetic – dynamic (B级) 精力充沛的，有活力的
view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – notion – idea 观点, 见解
wish – hope 希望
arouses——excites成列地, 持续地
at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险
attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者
abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守
adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的
appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的
anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之
achieved——attained完成, 达到
account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分
accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难
assembled——gathered装配,组合
alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻
abide by——stick to坚持, 遵守
an improved——a better改善, 改进
asserted——stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的
abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的
allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配
annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的
allocate——assign分派, 分配
a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的
an abundant——a plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富accelerate——step up加速, 促进
accumulate——collect积聚, 堆积
abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过ban——forbid禁止, 取缔
bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的blend——mix混和(或admix)
concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰census——count人口普查
conscientious——careful尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的；整理过的contaminated——polluted污染
collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突
compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包括(包含) confidential——secret秘密的, 机密的
cater for——meet供应伙食, 迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的；协作的childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼coverage——reportage覆盖
called me up——telephoned me打电话给我complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的
diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱deduced——derived得自采集者退散densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的depicts——describes描述, 描写
defer——postpone推迟, 延期
distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤
deliberately——intentionally故意地deters——inhibits阻止
damaging——harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的deadly——fatal致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的draft——formulate起草, 为...打样, 设计dimly——faintly微暗, 朦胧
effects——results动产, (家庭)财物eligible——qualified符合条件的, 合格的exhaustive——extremely thorough无遗漏的, 彻底的eligible——qualified / entitled符合条件的, 合格的extinction——dying out消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光exhibited——showed展示
endeavoring——trying尽力, 努力eternal——everlasting永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的explored——investigated探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out拔出, 榨取, 吸取
for love or money——at any price无论如何faulty——wrong有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fostered——cultivated养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton构架, 框架, 结构
finds fault with——criticizes批评, 责备final——last最后的, 临终的，结论性的fascinated——intrigued使着迷, 使神魂颠倒
gets up——arises发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasped——took hold of抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会gangsters——violent criminals女匪徒gained——put on得到,增进,获得gorgeous——lovely华丽的, 灿烂的harness——utilize利用
hailed——acclaimed向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard——danger冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓immediately——right away立即, 马上, 直接地inevitable——certain不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly亲密的
isolated——solitary隔离的,孤立的, 单独
insist on——demand坚持, 坚决要求investigated——looked into调查, 研究
in conjunction——together共同, 一起, 合起来insane——crazy患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious——clever机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable——extremely无价的, 价值无法衡量的looking for——trying to find查找
lately——recently近来, 最近
last——past越过, 晚于
lethal——deadly致命的
lawful——legal法律许可的, 守法的, lure——attraction引诱
limited——small有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的mildly——gently温和地, 适度地, 略微
made up his mind——decided确定的, 坚决的manual——physical手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive——extensive厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的mock——laugh at嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify——change更改, 修改
motives——reasons动机的,乐旨的minute——slight轻微的, 微小的
mighty——very strong有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous——amazing奇迹的, 不可思议的
now and then——occasionally偶尔notably——particularly显著地, 特别地numerous——many众多的, 许多的, 无数的occasionally——sometimes有时候, 偶而omitted——failed有时候, 偶而orthodox——conventional正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous——unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的outcome——result结果, 成果
obvious——clear明显的, 显而易见的odd——strange奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的planes——aircraft位面
practically——almost几乎, 差不多physician——doctor医师, 内科医师particularly——especially独特地, 显著地pressing——urgent紧迫的
phase——stage阶段, 状态, 相, 相位porcelain——china瓷器, 瓷
prior to——before在前, 居先
principal organizers——planners计划者postulated——assumed要求, 假定permitted——allowed许可, 允许, 准许prohibit——ban禁止, 阻止proposed——suggested被提议的provoked——elicited激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probed——explored (以探针等)探查, 查明poorly——inadequately贫穷地, 贫乏地
participated in——took part in参加, 参与, 分享preserve——keep保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏
previously——before先前, 以前
pulled up——stopped拔起, 停下, 阻止
puzzle——mystery神秘,谜
perceive——notice感知, 感到, 认识到
possessed——owned占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配
persists——continues坚持, 持续
quarter——fourth四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟
quit——give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止
realize——know认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行
residents——occupants居民
remedy——cure治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补
rarely——seldom很少地, 罕有地
readily——willingly乐意地, 欣然, 容易地
regardless——whatever不管, 不顾, 不注意
realized——fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行
regret——sorry为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜
relied on——depended on依靠, 依赖
removed——took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的
remainder——rest剩余的, 出售剩书的
recommended——suggested被推荐的
regulate——control管制, 控制, 调节, 校准
sketched——outlined描画轮廓, 略述
speeds——velocities加快, 速飞, 飞跑
spurred——encouraged装有马刺的采集者退散
steadily——continuously稳定地, 有规则地
shine——polish照耀, 发光职称英语考试
seldom——rarely很少, 不常职称英语考试
safe——secure免受攻击的, 安全的, 可靠的, 有把握的
scene——location现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置
satisfactorily——acceptably满意地
summit——top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层
scared——frightened恐惧的
settle——solve安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理
shocked——surprised震惊的,震撼的
severe——hard严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的
substantial——significant坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的
scattered——separated离散的，分散的
standpoint——point of view立场, 观点
stationary——not moving固定的
subject——topic n.话题, 主题
talked over——discussed详尽地商议, 商量, 说服
try——test试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问
trembled——shook战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.
touching——moving移动
terminated——put an end to停止, 结束, 终止
tolerate——bear / put up with忍受, 容忍俄
typical——characteristic典型的
uneasy——uncomfortable / anxious心神不安的, 不自在的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的urge——force催促, 力劝
utterly——totally完全地, 整全地
vanish——disappear消失, 突然不见, [数]成为零
virtually——almost几乎
vague——imprecise含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的
vigorous——healthy精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的
while——although当...的时候, 虽然
widens——broadens宽的,广阔的
wholesome——healthy卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的
without bias——fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人
2015年职称英语考试时间预计为2015年3月28日，为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试，整理了职称英语词汇（含最易记错单词，常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇），希望对你有所帮助。 最易记错单词[职称英语考试必备] 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度转 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争，比赛 7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend& nbsp;v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音
2020年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解练习及答案 （4） Chronic Diseases：The World's Leading Killer Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders. The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations. The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones. The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses. Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f4793869.html,st ween in
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
同义词大全词典
A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish
2009年职称英语考试综合A级(11)真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. Why can't you stop your (eternal) complaining? A. long B. everlasting C. temporary D. boring 2. Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake. A. shaken B. damaged C. fallen D. jumped 3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic). A. faithful B. royal C. genuine D. sincere 4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics. A. attraction B. simplicity C. power D. rigor 5. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle). A. mist B. tog C. mystery D. secret 6. irritated 答案：A. annoyed 7. duplicated 答案：D. copied 8. spurred 答案：B. encouraged 9. ample 答案：D. enough 10. marvels 答案：B. miracles 11. perpetual 答案：B. endless 12. shabby A. old B. unforgetable C. funny D. unfair
近义词、形近词辨析宝典（共90组） abnormal, uncommon abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ abide, adhere, conform, comply abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 abstract, digest, outline, summary 这一组名词都有“要点，摘要”的意思。 abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。 digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 absurd, ridiculous 这一组形容词都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。
Marvelous metamaterials Invisibility cloaks would have remained impossible, forever locked in science fiction, had it not been for the development of metamaterials. In Greek, “meta” means beyond, and metamaterials can do things beyond what we see in the natural world — like shuffle light waves around an object, and then bring them back together. If scientists ever manage to build a full-fledged invisibility cloak, it will probably be made of metamaterials. “We are creating materials that don’t exist in nature, and that have a physical phenomenon that doesn’t exist in nature,” says engineer Dentcho Genov. “That is the most exciting thing.”Genov designs and builds metamaterials — such as those used in cloaking — at Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana. An invisibility cloak will probably not be the first major accomplishment to come from the field of metamaterials. Other applications are just as exciting. In many labs, for example, scientists are working on building a hyperlens. A lens is a device — usually made of glass — that can change the direction of light waves. Lenses are used in microscopes and cameras to focus light, thus allowing a researcher to see small things or a photographer to capture image of things that are far away. A hyperlens, however, would be made of metamaterials. And since metamaterials can do things with light that ordinary materials can’t, the hyperlens would be a powerful tool. A hyperlens would allow researchers to see things at the smallest scale imaginable — as small as the wavelength of visible light.
2020职称英语词汇N开头：nasty什么意思及同义 词 adj. 1.令人不愉快的，令人厌恶的 2.不善良的，恶意的；道德败坏的 3.危险的，威胁的；疼痛的，严重的 词形变化：形容词比较级：nastier，nastiest；副词：nastily；名词：nastiness；复数：nasties。 同义词：filthy，foul；tight；awful；filthy，foul，smutty。 反义词：nice。 单词分析：这些形容词均有“脏的，污秽的”之意。 dirty：普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。 foul：指因为腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。 nasty：主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。 英语句子 A nasty smell 难闻的气味 Ditching was a nasty but manageable maneuver 水面迫降虽然不愉快，却是容易掌握的手段。 Don't be nasty to your little brother 别跟你小弟弟动坏心眼儿
the rapidly escalating and darkening volley of nasty political bitchery(Joe Brown) 令人作呕的政治恶语的快速升级和暗箭伤人(乔·布朗) Jeffrey R. Immelt now finds himself charged with delivering double-digit growth amid war and a nasty downturn. 伊梅尔特发现，他当前面临的任务是在战争和经济滑坡的大环境 下实现公司的两位数增长。 英语解释 disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter exasperatingly difficult to handle or circumvent offensive or even (of persons) malicious 相似短语 a nasty proposition 难缠的家伙 a nasty one 严重的打击,责骂,训斥,难堪的处境 turn nasty 发怒,闹别扭 video nasty n. 恐怖录像片 be nasty to sb. 跟某人闹别扭 相似单词 nasty-nice a. 笑里藏刀的 nasty adj. 1.令人不愉快的，令人厌恶的 2.不善良的，恶意的；道德败坏的 3.危险的，威胁的；疼痛的，严重的
a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practicall y although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government
Travel Across Africa For six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa.Just rocks and sand and baking sun.Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera. I used words.I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I’d bought in a market in Mozambique. Southern Africa was full of stories.And visions.We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring（咆哮）of the water at Victoria Falls,the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room a kilometre from clean water. As we drove towards the setting sun,a quietness fell over us.The road was empty—we hadn’t seen another car for hours. And as I drove,something caught my eye,something moving close
职称英语同义词汇总 爱 好： avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant 暗： darkness, gloom, shadow, shade 比赛，竞 赛： game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship 边缘： edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge 病： illness, disorder, disease, sickness, ailment, trouble, problem 不满 意： depressed, discontented
的： eccentric, insane, irregular 不 足： shortage, scarcity, rarity 部分： part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion 财产，财 富： property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth 承认，接收： acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confess, submit, agree, assent, consent 承认： acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption 诚实，忠诚： honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy
英语同义词近义词反义词词典_众所周知的近义词|反义词|同义词-字词解 析 【--妇女节】 众所周知的近义词|同义词： 1. 妇孺皆知( 注释:孺：小孩。妇女、小孩全都知道。指众所周知。) 2. 家喻户晓( 注释:喻：明白;晓：知道。家家户户都知道。形容人所共知。) 3. 尽人皆知( 注释:尽：全部，所有。人人都知道。)
4. 老妪能解( 注释:妪：老年妇女。相传唐朝诗人白居易每作一首诗就念给老年妇女听，不懂就改，力求做到她们能懂。形容诗文明白易懂。) 5. 有目共睹( 注释:睹：看见。指非常明显，谁都看得见。) 众所周知的反义词： 1.一无所知( 注释: 什么也不知道。) 众所周知的解释： zhòng suǒzhōu zhī
成语解释：大家普遍知道的(周：普遍)。 成语出处：宋朱熹《朱子语类》："虽十目视十手指，众所共知之处，亦自七颠八倒了，更如何地谨独。 感情色彩：中性成语 成语用法：众所周知主谓式;作谓语、分句;用于书面语。 成语结构：主谓式成语 成语年代：古代成语
成语辨析：众所周知与"尽人皆知有别。众所周知多用作独立语;"尽人皆知多用作判断宾语。 用众所周知造句 1、我认为它们会一直生活在那里，直到众所周知的世界末日来临。 2、这是一条众所周知的用户界面(UI)设计法则，无论代价多大都应避免这种移动。 3、在您试图将治理的概念减少到几句简单的话之前，它是"众所周知的那些术语中的一个。 4、众所周知，我们的孩子最终将会离开我们并成为他们自己独立自治的父母，虽然他们是我们的孩子，他们需要我们，即使他们有自己的议事日程。
第一题 常考职称英语考试单选题常用词对完整版 achieved——attained完成, 达到 account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分 accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难 assembled——gathered装配,组合 alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻 abide by——stick to坚持, 遵守 arouses——excites成列地, 持续地 at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险 attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者 abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守 adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之 an improved——a better改善, 改进 asserted——stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的 abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的 allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配 annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的 allocate——assign分派, 分配 a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的 an abundant——a plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富 accelerate——step up加速, 促进 accumulate——collect积聚, 堆积 abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地 breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过 ban——forbid禁止, 取缔 bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的 blend——mix混和(或admix) concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的 courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的 credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的 contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张 converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰 census——count人口普查 conscientious——careful尽责的 consolidated——strengthened加固的; 整理过的 contaminated——polluted污染 collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突 compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要
2020职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析(1) 2020年职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析整理汇总，供考生参考。 as，because，for，since 用作连词时都可引导原因状语从句。 as：“因为、既然”，语气较弱，常用来表示一些显而易见或对 方都知道的原因。引导的从句可放于主句之前，也可放在主句之后。 It's very difficult for us to know what to do as we are not his parents，“因为我们并非他的父母，我们很难知道究竟该做 什么。 because：“因为” 惟一能用于回答以“why” 开头的句子，此 外还可用于引导复合句中的原因状语从句，置于主句之后，为了强调，也可放到主句之前。常用词组：because of 因为;not because.…but because 不是因为……而是因为…... Because he was so fearful of making a grave error, he never prescribed anything but the smallest doses of any drug.“因为他非常害怕出大的差错，他开任何药品都只开最小的剂量。” l did not criticize the acting, not because I hesitated to tell what I thought but becaue I really did not feel competent. “我没有对演技实行批评，并不是我不愿说出我的想法， 而是因为我真的觉得自己不够格。” for：“因为”，在同一个复合句中，for 引导的状语从句不可置 于主句之前;有时从句不表示原因，而仅仅为主句中的结论提供推断的 理由，该从句只能用for 引导，且从句前有逗号与主句隔开。 It must have rained in the night , for when I woke the next morning I saw the grass wet. " 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为第二 早上我看见草是湿的。”
A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/e nough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish compel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/follo w/ read catch one's meaning concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/use contaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional， conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief copy/duplicate count/census courteous/respectful/polite