英语四级听力考试资料
赵建昆
available[E5veIlEbl] 待续的；有时间的；单身的；有货的
redecorated重新装修；原型decorate[5dekEreIt]
advertised
advertise[5AdvEtaIz] 广告名词形式advertisement[Ed5v3:tIsmEnt]
看选择题方式：
1、找出结果不同的选项
2、根据选项缩小信息提取范围contact[5k2ntAkt] 联系
occasionally[E5keIVEnElI] 偶尔的regularly[5re^jJlElI] 规律的
fare[feE] 费用
regardless[rI5^B:dlIs] of[2v, Ev, v, f] the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] rates无论价格高低assignment[E5saInmEnt] 作业
treat[tri:t] 请客
inquire[In5kwaIE] 询问；咨询
make[meIk] inquires about[5EbaJt] sth 询问某事
inquiring[In5kwaIErIN] 好学好问的require[rI5kwaIE] 要求
puzzle[5pQzl] 迷惑；迷crossword[5kr2sw3:d] puzzle[5pQzl] 字谜vocabulary[vE5kAbjJlErI] 词汇量
keep[ki:p] in[In] touch[tQtF] with[wIT] 保持联络
when[(h)wen] the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] rates are[B:, E] down[daJn] 50%降价的时候due[dju:] 到期
plenty[5plentI] of[2v, Ev, v, f] 大量的traffic[5trAfIk] jam[dVAm] 堵车
stick[stIk] 黏住
be[bi:; bI] exposed[Iks5pEJzd] to[tu:; tE, tJ] 完全接触
expose[Iks5pEJz] 暴露曝光
在短对话中，被明显读到的单词的选项，经常是错误的选项；小对话中更容易出现答案的句子是第二句。
be[bi:; bI] thirsty[5W3:stI] for[fC:; fE] 饥渴于；希望得到promotion[prE5mEJFEn] 升迁；晋升devotion[dI5vEJFEn] 敬业
work[w3:k] efficiency[I5fIFEnsI] 工作效率
be[bi:; bI] fed[fed] up[Qp] with[wIT] sth/sb厌倦
recruit[rI5kru:t] 招聘
individually[IndI5vIdjJElI] 个人的
ability[E5bIlItI] 能力
negotiable[nI5^EJFjEbl]
negotiate[nI5^EJFIeIt] 谈判前一个是:可以谈判的
applicant[5AplIkEnt] 申请人
travel[5trAvl] and[And; End, nd] social[5sEJFEl] security[sI5kjJErItI] 旅行和社会保险
plus[plQs] 另加
relocation[5ri:lEJ5keIFEn] expenses异地安置费
长对话中，一般被明显播读的选项是正确的看选项是未必要翻译选项
adopt[E5d2pt] 采纳；吸取；收养；（orpha孤儿）；
adopter收养人
adoptee被收养人
birth[b3:W] /natural[5nAtFErEl] /biological[ baIE5l2dVIkEl] parents生父母
长对话、短文听力出题时遵循顺序出题原则，并且听到什么选什么
长对话、短文听力千万不要等待问题出现后在答题（所听即所得）
短对话类型
一、人物关系题
1、医患关系doctor[5d2ktE] 、
patient[5peIFEnt] 、各种表示身体部
位的词
2、上下级关系i、老板和秘书
boss[b2s] 、secretary[5sekrEtrI] 、
fill[fIl] out[aJt] 、
request[rI5kwest] form[fC:m]
ii、经理和职员manager[5mAnIdVE] 、staff[stB:f] （除职员外还表示棍子）、The[Ti:, TI; TE, T]
national[5nAFEnEl] flag[flA^] flew[flu:] at[At, Et] half[hB:f] -staffs。国旗降半旗。--stuff[stQf] 乱七八糟的小东西，填充hut[hQt] 小屋子、小房子--hat[hAt] 帽子
3、客服关系H[eItF] 、A[E,eI] 、
R[B:(r)] 即：hotel[hEJ5tel] 、
airport[5eEpC:t] 、
restaurant[5restEr:N, -r2nt]
R[B:(r)] :waitress[5weItrIs] 女招待costumer[5k2stju:mE(r), k25stju:-]
H[eItF] ：costumer[5k2stju:mE(r), k25stju:-] 开房男hotel[hEJ5tel] clerk[klB:k; kl3:k] （receptionist[rI5sepFEnIst] ）reception[rI5sepFEn] 前台
A[E,eI] ：take[teIk] off[C:f, 2f] passenger[5pAsIndVE] air[eE] hostess[5hEJstIs] 空姐（stewardress）--host[hEJst] 男主人steward[5stjJEd] 空哥flight[flaIt] attendant[E5tendEnt] 空中乘务员
4、同级关系i、同学
student[5stju:dEnt]
classmate[5klB:smeIt]
ii、同事colleague[5k2li:^]
5、家属关系母子是最常考的夫妻
是最常见的干扰项，一般不选
二、地点关系（对话地点题）
词汇：menu[5menju:] 、book[bJk] 、room[ru:m, rJm] 、reserve[rI5z3:v] 、check[tFek] in[In] 入住登记、办理入住登记手续balcony[5bAlkEnI] 阳台、包厢、包房、戏院、体育场steak[steIk] 牛排
三、动作题
1、情态动词类must[mQst; mEst]
would[wJd, wEd, Ed, d]
should[FJd, FEd, Fd]
have[hAv] to[tu:; tE, tJ]
had[hAd, hEd, Ed] better[5betE]
+V原答案的形式
security[sI5kjJErItI] office[52fIs]
保安处switch[swItF] 转换、更
改、开关+on[2n] 、off[C:f, 2f]
（一般会有同义转换
2、建议动作类
句型：why[(h)waI] don[d2n] ‘t you[ju:, jJ] do[dEJ] sth？
why[(h)waI] not[n2t] do[dEJ] ……？
how[haJ] about[5EbaJt] doing[5dJ(:)IN] ……？
what[(h)w2t] about[5EbaJt] doing[5dJ(:)IN] ……？第二句是重点generous[5dVenErEs] 大方的--stingy[5stIndVI] 小气的
decorate[5dekEreIt] 装修
elegant[5elI^Ent] 优雅的
involve[In5v2lv] 卷入；包括
be[bi:; bI] keen[ki:n] on[2n] 热衷；关注于
protective[prE5tektIv] 给予保护的inadequate[In5AdIkwIt] 不足够的equipment[I5kwIpmEnt] 设备
panic[5pAnIk] 惊慌；恐慌
ladder[5lAdE] 梯子；阶梯
complicated[5k2mplIkeItId] 复杂的assumed[E5sju:md] 假设的
portrait[5pC:trIt] 肖像；特征
first[f3:st] thought[WC:t] 最初的想法rural[5rJEr(E)l] 乡村风味的
urban[53:bEn] 城市的
isolate[5aIsEleIt] 隔绝
community[kE5mju:nItI] 社区
typical[5tIpIkEl] 典型性的；代表性的；特征；特点
复合式听写
1、第一遍放音时单词部分尽量写
出来
2、第一遍放音时句子部分要听清
主语
3、第二遍把单词部分补充完整
4、第二遍应该将句子听完想清楚
之后再动笔
5、第三遍检查时并弥补错失
be[bi:; bI] bound[baJnd] to[tu:; tE, tJ]
必然会……
request[rI5kwest] form[fC:m] 申请表格staff[stB:f] 职员
air[eE] hostess[5hEJstIs] 空姐receptionist[rI5sepFEnIst] 招待员indagate调查
Campus[5kAmpEs] life[laIf] 校园生活on[2n] campus[5kAmpEs] 校内
off[C:f, 2f] campus[5kAmpEs] 校外生活1、作业
assignment[E5saInmEnt] 作业
due[dju:] 到期
paper[5peIpE] 论文
essay[5eseI, 5esI] 论文（小论文）
thesis[5Wi:sIs] 论文（毕业论文）booklist书单；书目=readinglist
present[prI5zent] 目前；礼物presentation[7prezen5teIFEn] 演示；表达；呈现
stay[steI] awake[E5weIk] 保持清醒book[bJk] report[rI5pC:t] 读书报告research[rI5s3:tF] report[rI5pC:t] 研究报告
2、课程形式
course[kC:s] 课程
lesson[5lesn] 每一节小课
class[klB:s] 班级；课程（教室这样一个主题）
optional[52pFEnEl] course[kC:s] 选修课=elective[I5lektIv] course[kC:s] compulsory[kEm5pQlsErI] course[kC:s] 必修课
compulsory[kEm5pQlsErI]
education[7edjJ(:)5keIFEn] 义务教育require[rI5kwaIE] 要求
requirement[rI5kwaIEmEnt] 要求；必修课seminar[5semInB:] 研讨会
group[^ru:p] discussion[dIs5kQFEn] 团队讨论
workshop[5w3:kF2p] 团队活动
lecture[5lektFE] 大课--lesson[5lesn] 小课
semester[sI5mestE] 学期=term[t3:m] 3、名称freshman大一
sophomore[5s2fEmC:, -m2r] 大二
junior[5dVu:njE] 大三
senior[5si:njE] 大四
the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] seniors，the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] weak[wi:k] ，the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] sick[sIk] ，the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] disabled[dIs5eIb(E)ld] and[And; End, nd] the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] pregnant[5pre^nEnt] 老弱病残孕妇graduate[5^rAdjJeIt, -dVJeIt] 毕业生；动词，毕业
undergraduates本科生
post[pEJst] -graduates研究生
bachelor[5bAtFElE] 学士学位
master[5mB:stE] 硕士学位
doctor[5d2ktE] 博士学位
postdocter博士后
consult[kEn5sQlt] 咨询
graduate[5^rAdjJeIt, -dVJeIt]
school[sku:l] 研究生院
tutor[5tju:tE] 导师；家教
mentor[5mentC:] 良师益友；导师professor[prE5fesE] 教授
instructor[In5strQktE] 讲师
headmaster[hed5mB:stE(r)] 校长
Hotel[hEJ5tel] 酒店
1、定与预定
reserve[rI5z3:v] 预定（及物）、reservation[7rezE5veIFEn] 、book[bJk] 另：reserve[rI5z3:v] 有保护区的意思
2、房间
single[5sIN^l] /double[5dQbl]
room[ru:m, rJm] 单/双人间
triple[5trIpl] room[ru:m, rJm] 三人间triple[5trIpl] w[5dQb(E)lju:] 网站中的www
suite[swi:t] [swi:t]套房
standard[5stAndEd] suite[swi:t] 标准间presidential[7prezI5denFEl] suite[swi:t] 总统套房
occupancy[52kjJpEnsI] 房间--room[ru:m, rJm]
occupancy[52kjJpEnsI] rate[reIt] 入住率
短语:room[ru:m, rJm] service[5s3:vIs] 客房服务check[tFek] in[In] /out[aJt] 开房/退房
Restaurant[5restEr:N, -r2nt] 餐厅
1、点菜
order[5C:dE] menu[5menju:] winelist酒单alcohol[5AlkEh2l] 酒（白酒）alcohol[5AlkEh2l] abuse[E5bju:z] 酗酒drink[drINk] --beverage[5bevE rIdV] 饮料
2、买单check[tFek]
the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] bill[bIl] ，
please[pli:z] ？
treat[tri:t] 请客I[aI] treat[tri:t] you[ju:, jJ] 。
retreat[rI5tri:t] 后退；撤退--withdraw[wIT5drC:]
（withdrew[wIT`dru:, wIW-] ）撤出；退出I[aI] an[An; En] buying[5baIIN] 。=It[It] is[Iz;z;s] owe[EJ] me[mi:7mI] 。=I[aI] ‘ll take[teIk] it[It] 。
go[^EJ] Dutch[5dQtF] =stinging[5stININ] 小气
Dutch[5dQtF] course[kC:s] 酒后智勇
split[splIt] 分账Shall[FAl, FEl, Fl] we[wi:; wI] split[splIt] bill[bIl] ？（AA 制）
（辅+元+辅，双写辅音+ing）
separately[5sepErEtlI]
dinning hall[hC:l] 食堂=canteen[kAn5ti:n]
undergoing正在……
frequent[5fri:kwEnt] 经常的compensation[k2mpen5seIFEn] 赔偿continental[7k2ntI5nentl]
breakfast[5brekfEst] 清淡早餐
thrived成功发展
immigrate[5ImI^reIt] 移民
cripple[5krIpl] 残废
limp[lImp] 腿瘸
collapse[kE5lAps] 倒
stretch[stretF] 伸展；长度（时间长度）unconscious[Qn5k2nFEs] 无意识
therapy[5WerEpI] 疗法streamed小溪
多义词汇讲解
adopt[E5d2pt] 收养，收留；采纳，采取adapt[E5dApt] to[tu:; tE, tJ] 适应；改编，改写
apply[E5plaI] applicant[5AplIkEnt] apply[E5plaI] for[fC:; fE] 申请application[7AplI5keIFEn] 申请表apply[E5plaI] 使用，应用
afford[E5fC:d] 忍耐，忍受，承担；买得起bear[beE] 熊；忍受；印刷
book[bJk] 书；预定booking[5bJkIN] office[52fIs] 订票中心，订票处
beat[bi:t] 击败，打败，避开
box[b2ks] boxing[5b2ksIN] 拳击boxing[5b2ksIN] office[52fIs] 票房，售票处
out[aJt] of[2v, Ev, v, f] the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] way[weI]
assembly[E5semblI] 集合，聚集
block[bl2k] 街区；堵塞（blocked blood[blQd] vessels血管堵塞）
park[pB:k] 公园；停车
spot[sp2t] 点，发现或看到
cover[5kQvE] 盖处；包含；覆盖（应用比较广泛）
on[2n] the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] cover[5kQvE] 便衣工作；秘密工作
charge[tFB:dV] 负责；be[bi:; bI] in[In] charge[tFB:dV] of[2v, Ev, v, f] 负责take[teIk] charge[tFB:dV] of[2v, Ev, v, f] 接管
收费free[fri:] of[2v, Ev, v, f] charge[tFB:dV] 免费
charging[5tFB:dVIN] 充电中charger[5tFB:dVE] 充电器
deal[di:l] deal[di:l] with[wIT] copy[5k2pI] with[wIT] tackle[5tAkl] handle[5hAndl] 都有“处理”的意思
a[E,eI] great[^reIt] deal[di:l] of[2v, Ev, v, f] 大量的+不可数
deal[di:l] 交易；事情，事件
I[aI] don't[dEJnt] think[WINk] it's[Its] such[sQtF, sEtF] a[E,eI] big[bI^]
deal[di:l] .这不是一件大事。
exhaust[I^5zC:st] 消耗--exhaustion[I^5zC:stFEn] ；尾气，废气（emit[I5mIt] 排放）
exhaust[I^5zC:st] emession mit[mIt] --mission[5mIFEn]
emession reduction[rI5dQkFEn] environment[In5vaIErEnmEnt]
friendly[5frendlI] 环保
issue[5Isju:] 发放（及物），发布
重大问题，重要问题（国际）
刊物，书籍
lot[l2t] 很多；一块地parking[5pB:kIN] lot[l2t]
let[let] 让；出租have[hAv] a[E,eI] room[ru:m, rJm] to[tu:; tE, tJ] let[let] 有房出租
rent[rent] rent[rent] a[E,eI] room[ru:m, rJm] /house[haJs]
paper[5peIpE] 论文；报纸；纸张；试卷stock[st2k] 库存out[aJt] of[2v, Ev, v, f] stock[st2k] 脱销release[rI5li:s] 释放；公布；公开
stick[stIk] 粘--stuck[stQk] ；坚持stick[stIk] to[tu:; tE, tJ] my[maI; mI] dream[dri:m] ；棍子steak[steIk] 牛排stuff[stQf] 填充；东西，物件（不可数）staff[stB:f] 职员；下半旗
tell[tel] 告诉tell[tel] form[fC:m] 分辨Feller[5felE] 出纳
Automatic[7C:tE5mAtIk] teller[5telE] machine[mE5Fi:n] ATM
tie[taI] 领带；平局tie[taI] game[^eIm]
tip[tIp] 小费；尖端
解题技巧
像“研究表明……”之类的句子和问题有巨大的关系
即：科学家发现scientists/researchers found[faJnd] /discovered……
实验表明studies/researchers/surveys showed/indicated/revealed……
show[FEJ] off[C:f, 2f] 炫耀psychological[7saIkE5l2dVIkEl] 心理的aware[E5weE] of[2v, Ev, v, f] 知道affection[E5fekFEn] 感激，关爱
commit[kE5mIt] 实施
听力听不懂的原因
1、材料的清晰度
2、语速
3、词汇的熟悉程度
4、发音现象
（1）、连音
pick[pIk] up[Qp] /think[WINk] of[2v, Ev, v, f] /fed[fed] up[Qp] with[wIT] 厌倦/end[end] up[Qp] with[wIT] 得到/cut[kQt] it[It] out[aJt] 停下来/check[tFek] it[It] out[aJt] /check[tFek]
in[In] /tired[5taIEd] of[2v, Ev, v, f] it[It] /look[lJk] at[At, Et] it[It] 这些短语都会出现连音现象，即：末尾辅音+开头元音=连音
go[^EJ] out[aJt] of[2v, Ev, v, f] one's way[weI] to[tu:; tE, tJ] do[dEJ] sth.尽力去做……
librarian[laI5breErIEn] 图书管理员
注意：一般要语义相关的才连读。
（2）、失去爆破b[bi:] p[pi:] t d[di:] k[keI] g[dVi:]
前方为爆破+开头辅音=失去爆破，但要保留爆破音嘴形
hard[hB:d] time[taIm] ；first[f3:st] love[lQv] ；loop[lu:p] line[laIn] ；get[^et] to[tu:; tE, tJ] ；cold[kEJld] feet[fi:t] ；next[nekst] door[dC:, d2E] ；front[frQnt] desk[desk] 前台；
如果单词结尾音为爆破音，则在语气中轻度或略读。
embarrassed尴尬的
retire[rI5taIE] 退休
sign[saIn] 示意；标示
gratitude[5^rAtItju:d] 谢意
at[At, Et] a[E,eI] loss[l2s] 糊涂；不明白
critically[5krItIkElI] 挑剔的
gold[^EJld] -plated镀金
deeply[5di:plI] touched深深感动
故事类听力
1、一定要听懂尾句
2、注意语调的变化升调是重点scream[skri:m] 尖叫
utter[5QtE] 说
crue残忍的
peacefully和平的
imitate[5ImIteIt] 模仿
gradually[5^rAdjJElI] 逐渐的
temper[5tempE] 脾气
shocked[F2kt] 震惊
scene[si:n] 现场
jail[dVeIl] escape[Is5keIp] 越狱
royal[5rCIEl] 皇家的
appointment[E5pCIntmEnt]
tedious[5ti:dIEs] 艰难的；困难的
sold[sEJld] out[aJt] 卖光（在听力中买东西经常是买不到）
work[w3:k] overtime[5EJvEtaIm] 加班=over[5EJvE] work[w3:k]
bother[5b2TE] 打扰
laundry[5lC:ndrI] 待洗的衣物
do[dEJ] the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] laundry[5lC:ndrI] 洗衣服
brom扫帚
artificial[7B:tI5fIFEl] 人工的
新闻听力
GDP:Gross[^rEJs] Demotic[dI(:)5m2tIk] product[5pr2dEkt] GNP[dVi:en5pi:] ：Gross[^rEJs] National[5nAFEnEl] Product[5pr2dEkt] CPI：Consumer[kEn5sju:mE] Pricing[5praIsIN] Index[5Indeks] 居民消费价格指数
NPC：National[5nAFEnEl] People's Congress[5k2N^res] 全国人大
CPPCC：Chinese[5tFaI5ni:z] People's Political[pE5lItIkEl]
Consultative[kEn5sQltEtIv]
Conference[5k2nfErEns] 全国政协IAEA：International[7IntE(:)5nAFEnEl] Atomic[E5t2mIk] Energy[5enEdVI] Agency[5eIdVEnsI] 国际原子能组织
Iran[I5rB:n] 伊朗Non[nJN] Proliferation[prEJ7lIfE5reIFEn] Treaty[5tri:tI] （条约）核不扩散条约withdraw[wIT5drC:] 退出--withdrew[wIT`dru:, wIW-]
Kyoto[kI5EJtEJ] protocol[5prEJtEk2l] 京都议定书
lasukuni shrine[FraIn] 靖国神社
听英语新闻的步骤
1、keep[ki:p] pace[peIs]
with[wIT] time[taIm] 与时俱
进
to[tu:; tE, tJ] be[bi:; bI]
updated[Qp5deItId] 保持更新
听英语新闻时可以先了解中文新闻2、听英语的说法CCTV-9http：
//english[5IN^lIF] https://www.doczj.com/doc/064460109.html,
3、报纸China[5tFaInE]
Daily[5deIlI]
高频短语
be[bi:; bI] supposed[sE5pEJzd] to[tu:; tE, tJ] do[dEJ] 应该做……
be[bi:; bI] used[ju:st] to[tu:; tE, tJ] doing[5dJ(:)IN] sth习惯于……
sb used[ju:st] to[tu:; tE, tJ] do[dEJ] sth过去常常
be[bi:; bI] accustomed[E5kQstEmd] to[tu:; tE, tJ] doing[5dJ(:)IN] 习惯于……
be[bi:; bI] through[Wru:] with[wIT] 结束
future[5fju:tFE] ；feature[5fi:tFE] ；finger[5fIN^E] ；figure[5fI^E] （数据；人物）figure[5fI^E] out[aJt] 懂得；清楚
have[hAv] one's hands full[fJl] with[wIT] sth忙于做……
go[^EJ] out[aJt] of[2v, Ev, v, f] one's way[weI] to[tu:; tE, tJ] do[dEJ] sth尽力做……
make[meIk] it[It] 准时到达；成功
read[ri:d] it[It] through[Wru:] 通读
get[^et] through[Wru:] sth结束某事
idly无聊的
if[If] only[5EJnlI] 如果怎么样就好了manage[5mAnIdV] to[tu:; tE, tJ]
do[dEJ] sth尽力做……
英语四级听力考生要注意的七类关键词四级考试听力部分的短对话、长对话和短文听力其实考察的都是对听力材料的要点和信息的把握。什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢，要把握吨化和短文中的七种关键词，KEY[ki:] WORD[w3:d] ，后面一般都是考点，尤其是对话部分，要学会听小词.
一、转折性词汇：课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT[bEt, bQt] 转折题，要学会听BUT[bEt, bQt] ，还有yet[jet] , however[haJ5evE] ,though[TEJ; TE] , whereas[(h)weEr5Az] ,
unfortunately[Qn5fC:tjJnEtlI] ,unexpectedly, instead[In5sted] ,rather[5rB:TE] than[TAn; TEn, Tn] ,other[5QTE] than[TAn; TEn, Tn] ,to[tu:; tE, tJ] be[bi:; bI] frank[frANk] , frankly[5frANklI] speaking[5spi:kIN] , to[tu:; tE, tJ] tell[tel] you[ju:, jJ] the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] truth[tru:W] ,etc.
二、逻辑类词汇：就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词，表原因的because[bI5k2z, bE5k2z, bI5kEz] ,
because[bI5k2z, bE5k2z, bI5kEz]
of[2v, Ev, v, f] ,for[fC:; fE] ,as[As] , due[dju:] to[tu:; tE, tJ] ,owing[5EJIN] to[tu:; tE, tJ] ,in[In] that[TAt] , now[naJ] that[TAt] , according[E5kC:dIN] to[tu:; tE, tJ] ,表结果的therefor[TeE5fC:] ,so[sEJ; sE] , as[As] a[E,eI] result[rI5zQlt] , consequently[5k2nsIkwEntlI] ,
eventually[I5ventjJElI] ,表递进的apart[E5pB:t] from[fr2m, frEm, frm] , in[In] addition[E5dIFEn] , furthermore[f\:TE5mC:(r)] ,
what's[(h)w2ts] more[mC:(r)] , moreover[mC:5rEJvE] ,etc.
三、最高级词汇：形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的，most[mEJst] importantly,the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] most[mEJst] popular[5p2pjJlE] ... the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] biggest of[2v, Ev, v, f] ...
四、事实罗列词汇：在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息，actually[5AktFJElI] ,in[In] fact[fAkt] , as[As] a[E,eI] matter[5mAtE] of[2v, Ev, v, f] fact[fAkt] ,etc.
五、序数词后面，最重要的是the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] first[f3:st] , firstly[5f\:stlI] and[And; End, nd] finally[5faInElI] .
六、情态动词：sb.has[hAz; hEz, Ez, z] got[^2t] to[tu:; tE, tJ] ,can[kAn, kEn] , could[kJd] ,may[meI; me] , might[maIt] ,need[ni:d] , should[FJd, FEd, Fd] ,ought[C:t] to[tu:; tE, tJ] ,etc.
七、重要形容词：表示重要的词，important[Im5pC:tEnt] ,
crucial[5kru:FIEl, 5kru:FEl] 关键性的, chief[tFi:f] 主要的；重要的, major[5meIdVE] ,
significant[sI^5nIfIkEnt] 重要的；有意义的,the[Ti:, TI; TE, T] only[5EJnlI] , unique[ju:5ni:k] 唯一的；特别的, essential[I5senFEl] 基本的；必要的, necessary[5nesIsErI] ,vital[5vaItl] 至关重要的,critical[5krItIkEl] 决定性的，etc.
be[bi:; bI] envious[5envIEs] of[2v, Ev, v, f] 嫉妒
put[pQt] up[Qp] with[wIT] 忍受minority[maI5n2rItI, mI-] 少数；青少年学生
job[dV2b] hunting[5hQntIN] 找工作
job[dV2b] hunter[5hQntE] 求职者
job[dV2b] fair[feE] 招聘会
job[dV2b] hopping[5h2pIN] 跳槽
inquire[In5kwaIE] /enquire[In5kwaIE] 询问（不及物）+about[5EbaJt]
inquiry[In5kwaIErI] （n[en] ）make[meIk] inquiry[In5kwaIErI] about[5EbaJt]
inquiring[In5kwaIErIN] （adj）好学好问的
retire[rI5taIE] /retirement[rI5taIEmEnt] 退
休
tire[5taIE] /tyre[5taIE] 轮胎
require[rI5kwaIE] 要求requirement[rI5kwaIEmEnt]
acquire[E5kwaIE] 获得acquisition[7AkwI5zIFEn] （n[en] ）position[pE5zIFEn] --post[pEJst] 职位另:post[pEJst] 做前缀表示……之后；邮政
vacancy[5veIkEnsI] 空缺；空房间
apply[E5plaI] for[fC:; fE] 申请applicant[5AplIkEnt] 申请人
job[dV2b] applicant[5AplIkEnt] 求职者application[7AplI5keIFEn] （n[en] ）letter[5letE] of[2v, Ev, v, f] application[7AplI5keIFEn] =application[7A plI5keIFEn] letter[5letE] 申请信；申请表格
polish[5pEJlIF] 擦；润色
GN：general[5dVenErEl] manager[5mAnIdVE] 总经理
CFO：chief[tFi:f] finance[faI5nAns, fI-] officer[52fIsE] 首席财务官
Director[dI5rektE, daI5rektE] 总监manager[5mAnIdVE] 经理
cover[5kQvE] letter[5letE] 申请函resume[rI5zju:m] 恢复;[rI5zju:meI]摘要，简历
six[sIks] party[5pB:tI] talks六方会谈sovereignty[5s2vrIntI] 主权
Chinese[5tFaI5ni:z] /English[5IN^lIF] resume[rI5zju:m] 中/英文简历
CV简历（商务英语）
interview[5IntEvju:] 面试
view[vju:] 风光，景色=scene[si:n] ；
视作，认为sth can[kAn, kEn] be[bi:; bI] viewed sth某事被看作某事address[E5dres] 地址；演讲
addresser[E5dresE(r)] 寄件人--er[Q:, 3:7E] 动作发出者
addressee[7Adre5si:] 收件人--ee动作接受者
offer[52fE] 提供；机会
accept[Ek5sept] 接受--（n[en] ）acceptance[Ek5septEns]
turn[t3:n] down[daJn] 拒绝
decline[dI5klaIn] 剧降；拒绝
complain[kEm5pleIn] 抱怨
Email[`i:`meIl] ：send[send] 发receive[rI5si:v] 接收delete[dI5 li:t] 删除save[seIv] 保存forward[5fC:wEd] 转发fix[fIks] 修理；安装；固定
confident[5k2nfIdEnt] 自信
finance[faI5nAns, fI-] --economics[7i:kE5n 2mIks, 7ekE-]
frequent[5fri:kwEnt] 经常的
resign[rI5zaIn] 辞职
stocks and[And; End, nd] bonds股票和债券
candidate[5kAndIdIt] 候选人
deserve[dI5z3:v] 值得
benefits package[5pAkIdV] 利益
场对话考点：
1、细节考点（地点、人物关系、数据、
专有形式）
2、首句考点（开始两句很重要）
3、问答模式
invisible[In5vIzEbl] 隐形的
original[E5rIdVEnEl] 原始的；最初的resourceful[rI5sC:sfJl] 聪明的
dictate[dIk5teIt] 命令；指示considerable[kEn5sIdErEbl] 数量可观的constructive[kEn5strQktIv] 建设性的
well[wel] -organized[`R:^EnaIzd] 有条理的
punctual[5pQNktjJEl] 准时的
beneficial[benI5fIFEl] 有益的
adjust[E5dVQst] to[tu:; tE, tJ] 调整notion[5nEJFEn] 概念
contest[5k2ntest] 背景
emphasis[5emfEsIs] 重点；强调点efficiency[I5fIFEnsI] 效率
六大句型
1、If[If] I[aI] were[w3:, wE]
you[ju:, jJ] ，I[aI]
would[wJd, wEd, Ed, d]
do[dEJ] sth
If[If] I[aI] were[w3:, wE]
you[ju:, jJ] ，I[aI]
would[wJd, wEd, Ed, d]
have[hAv] done[dQn] sth
虚拟语气，do[dEJ] /done[dQn] 是
听音的重点
2、答案句式
科学家发现……
scientists/researchers/people[5pi:pl]
have[hAv] found[faJnd] that[TAt] ……实验表明……
experiment[Iks5perImEnt] /studies
showed/discovered/reveal[rI5vi:l] ……that[TAt]
3、why[(h)waI] 句型（建议句型）
Why[(h)waI] don't[dEJnt] you[ju:, jJ] do[dEJ] sth？
Why[(h)waI] not[n2t] do[dEJ] sth？why[(h)waI] do[dEJ] sth？
4、熟悉度句型
I[aI] wonder[5wQndE] if[If] /whether[5(h)weTE] ……我想知道是否……
5、as[As] ……as[As] 像……一样
在听力时经常可以忽略as[As] ……as[As] 部分，而注意重点的词汇
6、seem[si:m] （系动词考点）
he[hi:; i:, hI, I] seems……
he[hi:; i:, hI, I] seems to[tu:; tE, tJ] be[bi:; bI] ……
he[hi:; i:, hI, I] seems that[TAt] ……drug[drQ^] abuser吸毒者
note[nEJt] -taking[5teIkIN] 记笔记routine[ru:5ti:n] 固定工作；一成不变的工作
throughness彻底的
physician[fI5zIFEn] 外科医生
appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] 欣赏
听力训练方法：
1、预测
2、听力
3、检查（确认答案及其所有生词）
4、视听（纠正每个单词发音）
5、裸听
6、跟读
7、背诵
budget[5bQdVIt] 预算
emotional[I5mEJFEnl] 情绪的
beyond[bI5j2nd] cure[kjJE] 无药可救behavior[bI5heIvjE] beforehand[bI5fC:hAnd] 提前overtake[5EJvE5teIk] 超过
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
大学英语四级听力训练一 Section A 11. A. The man made it himself. B. His wife made it. C. He bought it in France. D. His wife bought it for him. 12. A. Mother and son. B. Lawyer and client. C. Teacher and student. D. Dentist and patient. 13. A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 8:15. D. 10:00. 14. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store. D. In a factory. 15. A. She thinks the salesman played his part well. B. She thinks the salesman exaggerated his part. C. She thinks the salesman was realistic. D. She thinks the salesman was not dramatic enough. 16. A. They are quite different in painting skills. B. Neither of them is good at house-painting. C. They are equally good at house-painting. D. Both of them will be asked to paint the house. 17. A. Tim is a brave man. B. Tim's plan is foolish. C. Tim is wise to quit. D. Tim has found a new job. 18. A. Pay Marsha for the bookshelf. B. Ask Marsha where the bookshelf is. C. Check for the book on Marsha's shelf. D. Ask Marsha if she has an extra bookshelf. Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One 19. A. Go to summer school. B. Take a vacation. C. Stay at home. D. Earn some money. 20. A. They hired someone to stay in their home. B. They left their pets with their neighbors. C. They rented their house to a student. D. They asked their gardener to watch their home. 21. A. Walking the dog. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watching the children. D. Feeding the fish. Conversation Two 22. A. The size of the campus. B. The city bus system. C. The length of time for each class. D. The university bus system. 23. A. The entire campus. B. Part of the campus. C. The campus and the city. D. Only the off-campus areas. 24. A. Nothing. B. Three dollars. C. A few cents. D. Fifty cents. 25. A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow.
新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第4课 第4课 主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。 一、就近原则： 指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。 只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用： 1. or 或者； 2. either … or … 不是…就是… ，…或… ； 3. neither … nor … 既不…也不…； 4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ； 5. not … but … 不是…而是… 例如：主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。此时由主语2决定谓语动词。 10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss? A Are B Where C Is D Does 如果题目改变为：Either he or his accoun tants ___ going … 则应选A 二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况： 1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。 常见的几个复合名词：people 人民，人们；police 警察；cattle 牛；poultry 家禽。 2. 表示数量的复数名词+ 不可数名词，整体做主语时 例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。Eight million tons of coal were exported last year. 三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况： 1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语； 2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语； 399. -- “How many days?” 0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?” A are B were C was D is 3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数； 因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。 当以下这些标志性的介词或介词短语出现在此结构中时可以不管中间的附加说明情况：with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as 注意：表示复数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词应用复数。 4. each, every, either, some, any, no，由以上六个词中任何一个所构成的复合代词作主语时； some经常构成的三个复合代词：something, somebody, someone； no经常构成的三个复合代词：nothing, nobody, no one；either of + 短语； 5. 通常由and连接两部分这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数，但在以下两种情况下则应用单数； 1> and连接的两部分指的是同一事物； 2> and连接的两部分被no, each, every中任何一个词修饰时； 例如：每位男士和女士都要着装得体。be supposed to do sth. 理应，应该做某事。 Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly. 11. Many an airplane _B_ in the exhibition. A are shown B has been shown C has shown D show them
2019英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记(10)消磨时间 kill time pass time count one’s thumbs 用完、缺少 run out of be short of be lack in lack of / in a little 一点 not a little 很多 a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有 短对话中常用单词和句型 1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法 expect / hope / wish be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not wait counting the days 2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思
actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth 3.表示建议的句型 how about…… 做……如何 I heard about…… 我听说…… If I were you …… 如果我是你…… It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎…… Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样? Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样? Shall I / we …… What about …… 做……如何 Why don’t you …… 你为什么不…… Why not + 动词原型为什么不…… Would you like …… 你要……吗? Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗?
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
2019年大学英语四级听力考试题（2）Section A 1. A) She will go purchase the gift herself. B) The gift should not be too expensive. C) The man is not good at balancing his budget. D) They are going to Janes house-warming party. 2. A) It takes patience to go through the statistics. B) He has prepared the statistics for the woman. C) The woman should take a course in statistics. D) He is quite willing to give the woman a hand. 3. A) The man wants to make some change in the scripts. B) The woman does not take the recording seriously. C) They cannot begin their recording right away. D) Page 55 is missing from the womans scripts. 4. A) A significant event in July. B) Preparations for a wedding. C) The date of Carls wedding. D) The birthday of Carls bride.
大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第套资料
Part II Listening Comprehension Section A News Report One 【话题预测】由college students，sleep，problem，stress，psychological 等词可推断，本则新闻与大学生 睡眠或心理健康有关。 【正确答案】1—2 B D 听力原文 You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called “Improving Your Sleep Habits”. People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades. On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习（22） 15. W：now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most? M：Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant. Q： What do we learn about the man? A)He is an experienced sales manager. B)He is being interviewed for a job. C)He is a close friend of the woman. D)He is good at answering tricky questions. 16. M：I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy. W： I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. Q： What does the woman imply? A)The man should consider his privacy first. B)The man will choose a low-rent apartment. C)The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place. D)The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.
2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Wednesdayhe will discuss a proposed "humanitarian pause" inYemen during his talks in Saudi Arabia. A Saudi-ledinternational coalition has been fighting Houthi rebelsseeking to oust the Yemeni government. TheHouthis have taken control of parts of Yemen.Hundreds of civilians have died in the conflict. Secretary Kerry also announced $68 million in new U.S. aid to Yemen. The State Departmentsays the aid will support agencies providing food, water, shelter and other assistance to 16million people. Baltimore mayor seeks federal investigation of city's police department The U.S. city of Baltimore, Maryland will ask the United States Justice Department toinvestigate the city's police department. Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake says the investigationwill look into police "patterns and practices." She says investigators will try to learn if Baltimorepolice violate federal laws about searches and seizures. Last month a 25-year-old black man died of a spinal cord injury he received in police detention.Freddie Gray's death led to peaceful protests and riots in the city. Officials look for links between Islamic State and Texas attack U.S. officials are trying to learn if there are any links between the Islamic State group and twogunmen who attacked a gathering in Garland, Texas Sunday. A security guard was injured.Police killed both gunmen. Investigators looked at a Twitter account linked to one of the men as well as electronic devicesused by both. On Wednesday, officials said a message was posted on the Twitter accountabout 20 minutes before the shooting. The tweet said: "May Allah accept us as mujahideen," orholy Muslim fighters. On Tuesday, the Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the attack. Police identified thegunmen in the Garland attack as Elton Simpson, 31, and Nadir Soofi, 34. Death sentences for four Afghans in Kabul attack A court in Afghanistan has sentenced four men to death and jailed eight more for the beatingdeath of a woman in March. A mob killed 27-year-old Farkhunda in March after accusing her of burning a Quran. Wednesdaymorning, her mother asked a courtroom in Kabul to get justice for her daughter. Farkhunda's violent death led to protests and demands for action. Thirty civilians and 19 policeofficers were arrested and charged with either taking part in the attack or failing to stop it.
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.
2010年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案 11.[A] The man should visit the museums. [C] The beach resort is a good choice. [B] She can’t stand the hot weather. [D] She enjoys staying in Washington. 12. [A] Her new responsibilities in the company. [B] What her job prospects are. [C] What the customers’ feedback is. [D] The director’s opinion of her work. 13. [A] Combine her training with dieting. [B] Repeat the training every three days. [C] Avoid excessive physical training. [D] Include weightlifting in the program. 14. [A] When she will return home. [B] Whether she can go by herself. [C] Whether she can travel by air. [D] When she will completely recover. 15. [A] The woman knows how to deal with the police. [B] The woman had been fined many times before. [C] The woman had violated traffic regulations. [D] The woman is good at finding excuses. 16. [A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while. [B] Have someone repair the refrigerator. [C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. [D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 17. [A] He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. [B] He has got enough money to buy a house. [C] He can finally do what he has dreamed of. [D] He is moving into a bigger apartment. 18. [A] She is black and blue all over. [B] She has to go to see a doctor. [C] She stayed away from work for a few days. [D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
2013年12月大学英语四级真题听力（第1套） Section A（1-8） Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1.A)Go to a place he has visited.B)Make her own arrangements. C)Consult a travel agent.D)Join in a package tour. 2.A)They are on a long trip by car.B)They are stuck in a traffic jam. C)They are used to getting up early.D)They are tired of eating out at night. 3.A)He is a person difficult to deal with.B)He dislikes any formal gathering. C)He is unwilling to speak in public.D)He often keeps a distance from others. 4.A)Work in another department.B)Pursue further education. C)Recruit graduate students.D)Take an administrative job. 5.A)He would not be available to start the job in time. B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position. C)He would like to leave some more time for himself. D)He will get his application letter ready before May 1. 6.A)Cleaner.B)Mechanic. C)Porter.D)Salesman. 7.A)Request one or two roommates to do the cleaning. B)Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend. C)Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this time. D)Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week. 8.A)A problem caused by the construction.B)An accident that occurred on the bridge. C)The building project they are working on.D)The public transportation conditions. Section C Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Many college students today own personal computers that cost anywhere from $1,000 to perhaps $5,000 or more. (26)_______, it is not uncommon for them to purchase (27) _______costing another several hundred dollars. Twenty years ago, computers were (28) _______, but they were very large and extremely expensive. Few, if any, (29)_______purchased computers for home use. Over the years, the price of the “guts” of a computer—its memory—has declined to less than a thousandth of the price per unit of memory that prevailed twenty years ago. This is the main reason why computers cost so much less today than they used to. Moreover, (30) _______improvements have made it possible to (31) _______memory circuitry that is small enough to fit into the portable personal computers that many of us own and use. (32) _______, as the price of computation has declined the average consumer and business have spent more on purchasing computers. (33) _______, improved agricultural technology, hybrid(杂交) seeds, (34) _______animal breeding and so on have vastly increased the amount of output a typical farmer can produce. The prices of goods such as meats