2019年中考英语总复习难点突破练
专题5【副词】附答案解析
1.(2018·广东省36.)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool!It's never too old to learn.
A.hard
B.hardly
C.great
D.greatly
2.(2018·襄阳32.)—Excuse me,sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
—Oh,sorry.I took it__________.Mine is over there under the chair.
A.at once
B.on time
C.by mistake
D.in all
3.(2018?河南中考2
4.)Aunt Jane is now_____over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A.very
B.well
C.about
D.almost
4.(2018·湘潭30.)She was excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word.
A.so
B.very
C.such
5.（2018菏泽28.）When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help____?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/038282108.html,tely
B.widely
C.politely
6.(2018·山西26.)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him________first to make sure of that.
A.recently
B.directly
C.finally
7.(2018·新疆33.)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday._______,nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky
B.Luckily
C.Unlucky
D.Unluckily
8.(2018·襄阳33.)—Listen!It’s raining__________outside.
—Wow,look!The yard is full of rainwater now!
A.strongly
B.hardly
C.greatly
D.heavily
9.(2018福建A卷24.)Tony is the best student in the class because he works______than the others.
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
10.（2018·海南中考32.）Uncle Liang_______eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom
B.sometimes
C.often
11.(2018·滨州24.)I could___________control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A.hardly
B.really
C.clearly
D.nearly
12.(2018·东营23.)—What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
—You can_______say“jiaozi”.It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A.just
B.even
C.still
D.hardly
13.(2018·东营30.)Patient:500yuan for pulling a tooth?It’s only a couple of minute’s work.
Doctor:Well,I can do it_______if you like.
A.quietly
B.more slowly
C.less carefully
D.as quickly as I can
14.(2018·达州25.)—Would you like two strong black coffees?
—No,thanks.I______drink it.It hurts my stomach.
A.almost
B.hardly
C.only
D.exactly
15.(2018·南充23.)—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A.more careful
B.more carefully
C.most carefully
D.carefully
16.(2018·重庆A28.)I can't hear the teacher_________with so much noise outside.
A.clearly
B.slowly
C.warmly
D.bravely
17.（2018·青岛中考8.）Allen always behaves______,so many people like him.
A.easily
B.politely
C.friendly
D.lively
18.(2018·安徽43.)Yuan Longping is_______regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A.suddenly
B.patiently
C.hardly
D.generally
19.(2018·南京12.)Millie________missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.
A.almost
B.already
C.really
D.seldom
20.(2018·乐山24.)—It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as______as350km an hour.
—Wow,how amazing!
A.fastest
B.faster
C.fast
21.(2018·天津28.)—Can you open a gift_________after you receive it in England?
—Yes.We don’t have to wait.
A.mainly
B.immediately
C.nearly
D.loudly
22.（2018·重庆B卷25.）It rained_____yesterday.I had to stay at home.
A.heavily
B.quietly
C.hardly
D.quickly
23.(2018·苏州2.)—I’m going to miss you,dear.
—I feel the same.
A.hardly
B.exactly
C.seriously
D.properly
参考答案
1.A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹
奏。——太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。
A。
2.C考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：——打扰一下，先生！你能确定你手里的伞是你自己的吧？——哦，对不起！我拿错伞了。我的伞在椅子下面。at once立刻；马上；on time按时；准时；by mistake错误地；in all总共；合计。由空后一句可知，自己是拿错伞了。故选C。
3.B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个电影铁粉儿。very很，非常；well充分地；about大约；almost几乎。well在这儿相当于“足足地”，故选B。
4.A考查副词的辨析。句意：听到这个消息她是那么的激动，以至于一句话也说不出来。“so+形容词/副词+that…”固定短语，意为“如此……以至于……”；excited“激动的”为形容词，故用副词so。
5.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你到外国去访问，如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。
lately近来；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。分析句意可推知：应该有礼貌地寻求帮助，故选C。
6.B句意：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。recently最近地；directly直接地；finally最后。一般弄不准的信息应该直接打电话给本人来核实，故选B。
7.B考查副词的用法及词义辨析。由前句There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.及后句中的nobody was hurt可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。此处应用副词作状语。故选副词Luckily(幸运地)。
8D考查副词词义辨析。句意：——听！外面下大雨了。——哇！看，院子里满满的雨水哦！strongly强壮地，强烈地；hardly几乎不；greatly极好地；heavily猛烈地形容雨大，一般用heavily。故选D。
9.B考查副词的比较级用法。句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。副词hard的比较级为harder。故选B。
10.A【解析】考查频度副词。由because后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”，可知梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”；often“常常”。故选A。
11.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。这首歌使我记起如此多的童年记忆。hardly几乎不；really真实地，真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；差不多。由后句的记忆提示，应该是没有控制住自己。故选A。
12.C【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：——与中国食物“饺子”相对应的英语单词是什么？——你_______可以称呼它为“jiaozi”。它已经被添加到《牛津英语词典》的词汇里了。just刚刚；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。由答语中的“has been added to”可知是指“仍然”可以如此称呼。故选C。
13.B【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：病人：拔一颗牙收费500元？那只是一两分钟的活。医生：哦，如果你喜欢的话，我可以为你做这件事_________。quietly安静地；more slowly“更慢地”；less carefully“更不仔细地”；as quickly as I can“我尽可能快地”。由“only a couple of minute’s work”可知：对方觉得“时间短收费高”，而答语应该是“可以慢慢来动手术”。故选B。
14.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你想喝两杯浓咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它伤胃。almost 几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；only只，仅；exactly确切地；精确地。根据No,thanks.及It hurts my stomach.可知，我几乎不喝。故选B。
15.D考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意：—我认为Eric和Betty写得一样认真。—他的确如此。根据句中的“as______as”可知，此空应填一个形容词或副词原级；而句中的“write”表明是动词，故用副词来修饰。故选D。
16.A考查副词的辨析。句意：外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly清楚地；slowly慢慢地；warmly 微暖地；bravely勇敢地。故选A。
17.B【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：艾伦总是举止文明，所以许多人喜欢他。easily副词，“容易地”；politely副词，“有礼貌地”；friendly形容词，“友好的”；lively形容词，“活泼的”。句中修饰动词behave,需要副词，排除形容词C和D两项。由后面“many people like him”可知用politely 修饰behaves。故选B。
18.D考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；hardly几乎不；generally通常地。根据常识理解句意：袁隆平在水稻种植方面通常被认为是最了不起的科学家。故选D。
19.A考查副词辨析。句意：米莉今天下午差一点就错过了火车。她一上车，车就离开了。almost几乎，差一点；already已经；really真的，确实；seldom很少。根据下文的“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知米莉事实上是赶上火车了，只是差一点没有赶上。故选A。
20.C考查副词的比较等级。句意：—据报道复兴高速列车时速可达350千米。—哇，太令人惊讶！as…as意为“与……一样”，两个as之间应用形容词或副词的原级，故选C。
21.B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：——在英国当你收到礼物后能立即打开吗？——可以，我们没有必要等待。mainly表示“主要地”，immediately表示“立即”，nearly表示“几乎”，loudly表示“大声地”。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。
22.A考查副词的用法。句意：昨天鱼下得很大，我不得不留在家里。”heavily”沉重地；猛烈地、”quietly”安静地、”hardly”艰难地、”quickly”快速地。本句中指”雨下得很猛烈”。故选A。
23.B考查副词用法辨析。句意：——我会想你的，亲爱的。——我感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不，exactly 正好；完全地，seriously严重地，properly适当地。表示“完全地”应用exactly。故选B。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
专题十一构词法 陕西8年中考 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2018·陕西改编)He ran up （quick）to see what happened. 2.(2017·陕西改编)Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear _________ （clear）. 3.(2016·陕西改编)It’s our duty to keep and spread our（tradition）culture. 4.(2017·陕西改编)While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled__________________（sweet） at me. 5.(2013·陕西改编)Noticing Leela’s eye’s on her, Jenny had an ________________（excite） feeling from her heart. 6.(2013·陕西改编)Alvin，our bus （drive），picked us up every morning. 7.(2012·陕西)The shark got her left arm, and hurt her （bad）. 8.(2011·陕西改编)But when money is shared，it is much more （use）. 参考答案 1.quickly 【解析】由动词ran可推知空格处用副词；quick的副词形式为quickly。 2.clearly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，that引导的结果状语从句中结构完整，故所给词应用其副词形式作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。
人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语副词 1．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。A确切地，B可能，C特别是，D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任何决定。故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 4．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得说话很轻声，我几乎听不见他说话。A： loudly大声地； B：quietly安静地；C：clearly清晰地；D：patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清，可知他说话很轻声，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思，选择正确的副词。 5．— will you go back to your hometown?
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
长春中考词汇专练 I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her. 2. These students always sing an English ________ before class. 3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones. 4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you. 5. The shape of the basketball is ________. That makes it easy to pass and throw. 6. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year. 7. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China. 8. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school. 9. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it. 10. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. 11. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library. 12. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home. 13. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions. 14. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum ________ your left. 15. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves. 16．We will be able to go around our city ______ subway in a few years． 17．The twins like opposite colors．One likes black, but the other likes ______． 18．Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach ______ because nobody can offer help．19．They need to put ______ the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．20．Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to ______ his place in the match． 21. My little brother is very cute. All my family like ________. 22. In my ________ time, I often go shopping with my friends. 23. We can ________ a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan. 24. Our teacher will sing an English ________ for us at the coming party. 25. Please call Mary ________ 8845-9760 for more information about the art club. 26．He is a careful ________ clerk. He works with money every day. 27．I’m going to be a movie star when I ________ up. 28．The post office is across ________ the supermarket. 29．If your hands are ________, you should wash them. 30．Lily is easy to get ________ with, so she’s popular in her class. 31. Kale wants to have long curly __________ like her mother's. 32. People usually wear __________ clothes on cold days. 33. Please take __________ the trash when you leave. 34. The library is not far from here. Let's __________ bikes there. 35. Everyone may make a mistake. Don't laugh __________ others. 36. Gina comes ________ Australia. Her favorite animal is Koalas. 37. The ruler is too ________ for Jane. Please give her a short one. 38. My uncle is a policeman. He has to______ uniforms to work. 39. Tom is a clever boy. He began to play at the ________ of three. 40. My grandpa gets up__________ to do morning exercises every day.
中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案 （阅读理解专项训练，值得下载练习） (限时:30分钟) A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时 征文广告143 ★★4分钟 Articles Wanted My Story ◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. ◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. 折叠). ◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. ◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each arti cle, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” ◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (010) 92136116 Fax: (010) 92674363 E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. com. cn Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China 1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析 【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析 【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。 第一讲副词的语法作用及分类 一、副词的句法功能 1.作状语 副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. —Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. ②修饰形容词I am quite busy now. ③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。 ④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。 ⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。 【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_______if you can’t understand the language there. D. Especially 2.作表语 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态. 如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等 My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 3.作定语 有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。 4.作宾语补足语 副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?