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英语英语现在完成时易错题精选含答案解析百度文库

英语英语现在完成时易错题精选含答案解析百度文库
英语英语现在完成时易错题精选含答案解析百度文库

英语英语现在完成时易错题精选含答案解析百度文库

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?

——Not yet, but I'm going to.

A. Did, work

B. Are, working

C. Have, worked

D. Will , work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell

B. has fallen

C. was

D. has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.

A. become

B. became

C. becoming

D. to become

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。

4.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.

A. took place

B. will take place

C. have taken place

D. have been taken place

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

5.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited

B. have visited

C. visited

D. will visit

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故选B。

6.—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. have left

C. were away from

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

7.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. have worked

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

8.My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.

A. learns

B. learnt

C. has learnt

D. have learnt

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

9.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.

A. have been to

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. have gone to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

10.—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?

—Three times.

A. have;been

B. had;been

C. have;gone

D. had;gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是:——你今年去过北京几次?——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。

11.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.

A. is; was

B. had been; is

C. was; has been

D. has been; is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。

12.—How many letters you to your mother?

—109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written

B. have, written

C. did, write

D. are, writing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

13.—Where is your mother?

—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has been to; has been to

C. has gone to; has been in

D. has gone to; has been to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has go ne to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

14.Nancy for five years.

A. was dying

B. has died

C. died

D. has been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。

15.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?

—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. had read

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

16.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.

A. changed

B. changes

C. will change

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,

结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.

17.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.

—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,

A. doesn't watch

B. didn't watch

C. won't watch

D. haven't watched

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

18.All the skirts .They very well.

A. sold out;are sold

B. sell out;have sold

C. have been sold out;sell

D. have sold out;sell

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

19.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?

—I've no idea. I _____ there.

A. have gone

B. have been

C. haven't been

D. haven't gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。

20.—I'm sorry for being late.

—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.

A. has begun

B. has ended

C. has been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C

【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

21.I have lived here _______ I was born.

A. before

B. when

C. for

D. since

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.

【点评】考查关连词的用法。

22.— have you had the mobile phone?

—Since 2015.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How many

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候有的手机?自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始,也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。

23.—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?

—I've________ the city many times.

A. gone to; gone to

B. been to; been to

C. been to; gone to

D. gone to; been to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你家去悉尼度假了,为什么不和他们一起呢?——我们去过那个城市好几次了。根据Why not join them,可知是have gone to,去了;根据many times ,许多次,可知用have been to,去过,与次数搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法,注意语境。

24.—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook?

—For three weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. to borrow

D. to keep

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保存语文练习本多长时间?——三个星期。情态动词can 用动词原形,所以排除C、D。how long所在的句子用延续性动词,borrow是非延续性动词,keep是延续性动词,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法,注意平时识记。

25.I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. have left

B. went away from

C. left

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了,我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

26.More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.

A. died; for

B. have been dead ; since

C. have died; since

D. have been dead; for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。for+时间段;since+时间点,自从……时起,主句用现在完成时,句中的时间状语last week是时间点,故用since。本句并非表示“死亡”这个状态的延续,而是指从过去某一时间到现在“死亡”这个动作发生了多少次,所以选C符合语境。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

27.How long his grandfather ?

A. has, died

B. has, been death

C. has, dying

D. has, been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷去世多久了?has died已经去世了,不能与时间段连用;has been death形式错误,death是名词;has dying形式错误;has been dead已经去世了。句中How long问的是一段时间,die是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故A不对。has been dead是一个系表结构,表示状态,可以持续。故应选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die 非延续性动词,要转换为延续性的be dead。

28.You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?

A. have borrowed

B. lent

C. have kept

D. borrowed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你借我的英语词典有一个月了,你现在能把它还给我吗?根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时,故先排除选项B、D。borrow是瞬间性动词,不能与时间段连用,需将borrow改为keep。故选 C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。

29.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.

A. attracted

B. has attracted

C. will attract

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。故选B。

30.一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.

一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.

A. changes

B. will change

C. was changing

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。它改变了很多。——是的,它将变得越来越美丽。根据have come,可知是时态是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是it,用has changed,故选D。

【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。

31.Susan China before.This is her first time to be here.

A. won't visit

B. wasn't visiting

C. hasn't visited

D. doesn't visit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国,用现在完成时。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查句子时态。

32.Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.

A. leaves; has gone

B. left; has been away

C. leaves; has been away

D. left; has gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack两年前离开学校,他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时,leave需换成be away from,且Jack相当于第三人称单数,用has been away from。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意根据标志性短语确定时态。

33.—Where's Mr Jones?

—He to the post office.

A. goes

B. will go

C. has been

D. has gone

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:jones在哪?他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向,而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来,所以用完成时。故选D。

【点评】分析句意,注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。34.It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .

A. is; has been dead

B. has been; died

C. has been; has been dead

D. was; has died

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:狗死了有十多天了。Since 引导一个过去时的句子,所以第二个空填die的过去式,主句应该用现在完成时,也可以用is ,但比较口语化,综合两个空可知选B。

35.一 Is Tom at home?

— No, he to the town.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. goes

D. will go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知,Tom去镇上了,现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了。

【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。

36.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.

A. leaves; has gone

B. left; has been away

C. leaves; has been away

D. left; has gone 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jackson两年前离开学校,他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知,第一空应用一般过去时;根据“for two years”可知,第二空应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

37.-- What a nice watch! How long you it?

-- For just two weeks.

A. will; buy

B. have; had

C. were; having

D. did; buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用现在完成时,buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用,故排除选项A、D:选项C是过去进行时,不符合题意。故选B项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

38.—Where's your father?

—He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been

B. has gone

C. has been

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在,证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词是gone,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用have/has gone to。

39.He ________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. had married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时。故选A。

40.-- Anna, could you lend me this book, please?

-- I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. bought

D. had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“安娜,请问你能借给我这本书吗?……对不起,我刚买了两天。我还没有看完呢。”根据答语中的“for only two days”可知要用现在完成时,而且应用延续性动词。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

二、初中英语动词的时态

41.---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A.won’t finish B.didn’t finish

C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。-因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。A. won’t finish一般将来时态形式;B. didn’t finish一般过去时态形式;C. haven’t finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadn’t finished过去完成时态形式。本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

42.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.

A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。根据句意选C。

43.My grandparents in that city since they got married.

A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living

【答案】B

【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的时间段,主句要用现在完成时态,故答案为B。

44.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.

A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。

45.--Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?

--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.

A.has started B.has been on

C.has been open D.has opened

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗?——没有。尽管它开业有一周多了,但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。

和一段时间连用,动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open,start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着,开着,一般指电器,煤气或水龙头等;be open表示开着的,营业中的;这两个词都是延续性状态,结合句意,故选C。

46.—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?

—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.

A.has changed B.changes

C.will change D.change

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你觉得你的家乡怎么样,凯特?-它改变了很多,比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态,已改变;B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式,改变;C. will change一般将来时态,将会改变;D. change动词原形,改变。根据语境可知,本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以使用现在完成时态,has/have+动词的过去分词。故选:A。

47.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

48.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?

-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.

A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗?——当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一

遍.所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。

49.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .

—Well , I _______it for two weeks .

A.have bought, have had B.bought, have had

C.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B

50.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?

—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;will come将会来,一般将来时态。根据句意可知,第一句话中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故应选B。

51.一You look tired. What's the matter?

一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.

A.slept B.am sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你看起来非常累。怎么啦?——因为我的祖父母在这里度周末,我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累,因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做,故用现在进行时,故选B。

52.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.

A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当雨下得很大时,她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时;

B. waits一般现在时;

C. is waiting现在进行时;

D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时;故选D。

53.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.

A.are going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; doesn’t rain

C.is going to ; won’t rain D.is going to; isn’t rainy

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查if引导的从句的用法

54.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us. A.have B.had C.are having D.will have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭,对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。have supper是一个固定的短语,意思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中的every day可知,这个句子应该使用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,故选A。B选项是一般过去时;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是一般将来时。

考点:考查动词时态。

55.(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

—I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.

A.am watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢?——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was sh opping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事,故用过去进行时,故选D。

56.--It's too noisy here. what's going on?

---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party

A.Hold B.are holding C.were holding D.have held

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-这里太吵闹了,发生什么事了?-哦,噪音来自那些男孩,他们在举行聚会。hold 举行,动词原形;are holding现在进行时,正在举行;were holding过去进行时;have held 现在完成时。根据对话what's going on可知,他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,故选B。

57.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.

A.living...living B.live...live C.live...living D.living (iv)

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她过去和父母住在一起,但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to:后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”,used to的后面跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语,后面用v-ing形式:be used to doing sth.;结合所给的选项可知,C正确。【点睛】

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。

58.My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.

A.passes B.has passed C.passed D.will pass

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我妹妹通过了考试,所以她现在很高兴。现在高兴说明已经通过了考试,应该用现在完成时态来表达,A答案为一般现在时态;B答案为现在完成时态;C答案为一般过去时态;D答案为一般将来时态。故答案为B。

点睛:现在完成时态由“have/has+过去分词”构成,主要有两个含义:

①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,常用的时间状语有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。

I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。(现在我对它不感兴趣了)

②表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还将持续下去。用于延续性动词,常常与so far、for或者since短语连用。since + 时间点 /从句,for + 时间段,如:I have learned English for 3 years.我已经学习英语3年了。(3年前开始学习英语,现在还在学习英语)

此题虽然没有具体的时间状语,但结合语境理解,高兴的原因是现在通过了考试,属于现在完成时态的第一种用法。

59.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.

A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ring

C.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

60.— The boy misses his parents very much.

— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.

A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave 离开,是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be away离开,与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用,故用延续性动词,故选C。

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