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高三英语专业选择单选题40题1.Which area focuses on analyzing language structure and usage?A.TranslationB.LiteratureC.Linguistics答案：C。
翻译主要是进行语言转换；文学主要关注文学作品等；语言学聚焦于分析语言结构和用法。
2.If you are interested in studying famous English novels, which major should you choose?A.TranslationB.LiteratureC.Linguistics答案：B。
翻译专业重点在语言转换；语言学关注语言结构和用法；文学专业会研究著名的英语小说。
3.Which major is more likely to involve researching the history and development of language?A.TranslationB.LiteratureC.Linguistics答案：C。
翻译专业主要是语言转换工作；文学专业主要是文学作品；语言学专业更可能涉及研究语言的历史和发展。
4.Which major would help you become a professional interpreter?A.TranslationB.LiteratureC.Linguistics答案：A。
翻译专业能培养专业口译人员；文学专业主要研究文学作品；语言学专业重点在语言分析等方面。
5.If you want to analyze the style and themes of English poems, which major is suitable?A.TranslationB.LiteratureC.Linguistics答案：B。
翻译专业主要是语言转换；语言学专业关注语言结构等；文学专业适合分析英语诗歌的风格和主题。
关于滥用英语和学习语法的英语作文1English is an important language that has become widely used around the world. However, in some cases, people tend to overuse English and neglect the value of their native language. For example, in some workplaces, people might use English words and phrases even when communicating with colleagues who speak the same native language. This can make the communication seem pretentious and unnecessary.I remember once when I was at a local coffee shop. Two young people were sitting at the next table, chatting loudly. They were constantly using English words and expressions, even though there was no need for it. It made me wonder why they couldn't just use their own language. It felt like they were trying to show off or be cool by using English all the time.On the other hand, learning grammar is crucial for effective communication. Poor grammar can lead to misunderstandings and make it difficult for others to understand what we are trying to say. I once had a conversation with a foreigner who was trying to ask for directions. But his grammar was so bad that I had a hard time understanding him. After a few minutes of confusion, we finally managed to figure out what he wanted.In conclusion, while English is a useful language, we should not overuse it and forget the importance of our native language. At the same time, we should also pay attention to learning grammar to ensure that our communication is clear and effective.中文翻译：英语是一门重要的语言，在全球范围内得到了广泛的应用。
B3U3 V-ing作定语、状语、宾补补充练习班级___________ 姓名____________一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项1. More freeways have been built in China, ________ it much ________ for people to travel from one place to another.A. making; easilyB. making; easierC. to make; easierD. to make; easily2. __________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening3. The little boy sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information about his study.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope4. Karl and I entered the art room, completely __________ the rule that no student may enter the art room without permission.A. to ignoreB. ignoredC. ignoringD. to be ignored5. Lily stayed upstairs all night, ______ letters to her Chinese friends.A. wroteB. writtenC. to writeD. writing6. The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.A. datesB. datedC. datingD. to date7. With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A. leadsB. to leadC. ledD. leading8. The injured ________ from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment.A. sufferingB. sufferedC. sufferD. to suffer9. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _______more patients to be treated.A. allowingB. having allowedC. allowedD. to allow10. _____________ this, he spread some food on the table and produced a bed from the floor.A. Having saidB. Being saidC. Having been saidD. To say11. The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study ______ in February.A. publishingB. publishedC. publishD. to publish12. “Things_____ never come back again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost13. A large number of Chinese women enjoy wearing Qipao, usually __________ of silk.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. made14. The 19th CPC National Congress，______ in October, 2017 in Beijing, was a big success.A. holdingB. to holdC. heldD. having held15. I felt my heart violently.A. beatB. beatingC. to beatD. having beat二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式补全句子1. _______________ (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.2. The old scientist died all of a sudden, ______________ (leave) the project unfinished.3. _____________ (live) in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite well.4. ______________ (tell) for several times, he still couldn’t understand the rules.5. The children rushed out of the classroom, ______________(talk) about something happily.6. Sam slipped and fell, ______________(hit) his head against the stone.7. ______________(walk) in the park this morning, I came across two beautiful birds.8. Winter ______________(come), it gets colder and colder. So I have to buy some new clothes.9. ______________(finish) all the tasks, we went to the cinema happily.10. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.11. ______________(hear) the signal, people ran out of the building.12. ______________(judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.三、翻译句子1. ________________________, I’m satisfied with your performance.就个人而言，我满意你的表现。
选必三Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites语法补充练习：Appositive clause 同位语从句一、高考真题：1．Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A．what B．that C．which D．where (2019·江苏)2．The opinion _______ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. (2019·天津)A．which B．that C．what D．how3．The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. (2016·天津)A．whether B．that C．which D．what4．There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness. (2012·上海)A．why B．which C．that D．whether5．I have no idea ______ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? (2013·上海)A．what B．why C．if D．which6．I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A．whether B．what C．that D．how (2012·浙江)7．When the news came _______ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. (2011·辽宁)A．since B．which C．that D．because8．News came from the school office _______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A．which B．what C．that D．where (2009·四川)9．We should consider the students’ request ______ the school library should provide more books on popular science. (2009·重庆)A．that B．when C．which D．where10．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held? (2008·陕西)A．what B．which C．that D．where二、基础过关练：1．It was with great joy _______ he received the news _______ his lost son would soon return home.A．because; that B．because; which C．that; that D．that; which2．The officer claimed _______ the proof _______ he cheated in the recent elections.A．to find; why B．to have found; thatC．having found; which D．to find; that3．The news _______ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _______ our team has won the match is true. A．that; / B．that; which C．that; who D．/; that4．Mr. Frank asked me a question _______ I could go with him to _______ he called the Treasure House the next week. A．that; which B．whether; what C．whether; that D．that; where5．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how6．Many scientists subscribed to the view _______ it is human activity _______ has caused global warming. A．how; who B．what; whose C．whether; which D．that; that7．News came _______ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID-19. A．how B．why C．what D．that8．We’ll have our sports meeting on the playground next week, but I have no idea ______.A．when to have B．how long it will lastC．what will the weather be like D．where we shall have it9．The fact troubles me much ______ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.A．which B．because C．how D．that10．After three days' waiting, there was _______ doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police cou ld find her lost child. A．no; that B．a little; whether C．much; that D．little; whether11．There is clear evidence _______ the Diaoyu Island belongs to China.A．when B．that C．where D．whether12．Mary’s success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A．because B．which C．where D．that13．A story goes _______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A．when B．where C．what D．that14．When many people reach _______ is called Wuzhen in China, they usually get the impression ______ the famous town is beautiful but commercialized in some way.A．where; that B．which; what C．what; that D．where; which15．In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, ______ the elderly are wise, ______ is particularly dominant (占优势的) in the Chinese culture．A．that; that B．that; one that C．which; which D．that; one16．There is growing tendency among middle-school students _______ they will do some voluntary work during their vacation.A．which B．why C．how D．that17．The thought _______ they could cross the whole continent was _______.A．which; exciting B．that; excited C．that; exciting D．what; excited18．______ was known to all, William had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise.A．As; which B．It; which C．It; that D．As; that19．_______ surprised me most was the news _______ our team won.A．That; that B．What; which C．What; that D．That; which20．We all share his belief _______ true craftwork is treasure _______ can last beyond life time.A．which; that B．that; what C．what; which D．that; that21．His success was because of _______ he had been working hard.A．that B．the fact that C．the fact which D．the fact22．Many experts hold the same view ______ teachers’ development is ______ the key to better education lies in. A．that; where B．which; where C．that; what D．which; what23．The journalist echoed the villagers’ doubt in the newspaper ________ the tourist resorts would really benefit the local economy.A．that B．what C．which D．whether24．Evidence has been piled up ________ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health. A．when B．where C．which D．that25．The accusation of incuriosity is one _______ we hear often, carrying the suggestion _______ there is something wrong with not wanting to search out the truth.A．that; that B．which; why C．who; that D．that; which三、翻译练习(用同位语从句)：1.毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好！(no doubt)__________________________________________________________________________________.2. 他对那个结果很失望——那部电影是一个失败。
1、He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.学生们最初容易教，因为他们成功地把教给的所有东西应用于实践；现在教师却发现当学生面对大量未接触过的英语词汇和惯用法而踌躇起来，因为这些词汇和惯用法都是在基础教科书所没有涉及的内容内的。
2、He sees them struggling because the language they thought they knew now appears to consist of a bewildering variety of idioms, clichéd and accepted phrases with different meanings in different contexts.他看到学生在吃力地学习（苦苦挣扎），因为他们本以为已经熟悉的语言，现在看起来竟是由种种令人困惑不解、在不同的语境（上下文）便有不同的意义的习语、陈旧用语和固定词组组成的。
3、What both students and teachers are experiencing is the recognition that the more complex structures one encounters in a language are not as vital to making oneself understood and so have a less immediate field of application.因为不论老师还是学生正经历着这样的认识过程，即我们在某种语言中遇到的更复杂的结构对于表达自己的意思不是那么不可或缺，因此他们的应用范围不是那么直接。
first Unit three 1. The reason this does not happen is not that we have become hardened to these fantastic appeals to our passions, but that we have become so groggy ，so passive , so helpless amidst the endless barrage of appeals that ―we go about our business‖, as we say. 之所以没有出现这样的情况，并不是因为我们已经对这种呼唤激情的荒谬做法习以为常，而是因为我们已经在永无止境、铺天盖地的呼唤中变得如此神魂颠倒，如此被动，如此无助，―我们只管自己的事儿。‖就像我们所说的那样。 2. The ad was a piece of abstract art, of unabashed symbolism, such as is reputed to outrage ordinary man when he meets it in an art gallery. 广告是一件抽象艺术 , 是不折不扣的象征主义。据说普通人在艺术画廊里看到广告时会怒不可遏 3. So powerful is this feature of the huge artificial , pictorialized , neon-lighted environment created by advertising that people have gotten into the habit of living in that future environment. 广告创造的图文并茂五颜六色的人造环境的阵势如此强大 , 以至于人们都已习惯于生活在广告所宣传的未来世界里。 4. In fact , as handled by such commercial geniuses as Vollard and Duveen, modern painting has itself become a branch of advertising. 事实上，就像沃拉德和杜维恩这些商界天才所做的那样，现代绘画本身已经变成了广告的一种分支。 5. Spain is the last European country where conversation remains a popular art, and where the peasants, though illiterate, are as a rule so highly cultured that high society and intellectuals imitate their special accents and expressions out of snobbism. 西班牙是欧洲依然保留对话这一大众艺术的最后一个国家。在这里，农民虽然没有读过书，但是他们一般很有教养，以至于上流社会的人和知识分子势利地模仿他们独特的口音和表达方法。 6. Our social culture today is, even at the intellectual level, mainly an affair of advertising; and ads, in turn , represent the main channel of intellectual and artistic effort in the modern world. 我们今天的社会文化，甚至是在知识这一层面上，主要是广告的天下；广告反过来又是表现现代世界知识和艺术成就的主要渠道. 7. Advertising with its appeal to collective emotion , has set up national brands and totems for communal participation. 广告能调动起集体情感，为群众参与制定了全国性品牌和图腾. 8.The important point about ads and fashions can be stated in a word. 广告和时尚的根本点可以用一句话来说明，时尚是艺术的大众化取代形式。 9.With the arrival of the display advertising, a major revolution occurred in the modern world. 随着图文显示广告的到来，现代世界发生了一场巨大的革命。 10.That is the least of the matter, for the initial investment is hitched to multimillion dollar production plants and national sales networks. 这还是最低的价格，因为前期投资还包括建设价值数百万美元的生产厂和全国销售网络. Unit4 1. It can be described in term of movement, shape, and musical color-but it is much more. 爵士乐可以用乐章、形状和音色来描述，不过远远不止这些。 2. Until recently, few people have respected or understood the creative tradition of jazz. 还在不久前，很少有人尊重或是了解爵士乐的创造性传统。 3. The blue were a rich, social, and personal music language-social in that it was the creative language of a people, and personal in that it was an expression of individual thinking and felling. 布鲁斯是一种丰富的、社会的、也是个人的音乐语言，说它是社会的事因为它是一个民族的创造性语言；说它是个人的事因为它是个人思想和感情的表达方式 second
4. Blues imagery was taken from more realistic experiences than was the biblical imagery of the spirituals. 布鲁斯的形象更多的是来自现实经历，而不是来自灵歌中的《圣经》形象。 5. Whereas other types of folk music have developed slowly, often spanning centuries, jazz has developed in a little less than a hundred years. 其他类型的民间音乐发展缓慢，往往要持续好几个世纪，而爵士乐在不到一百年的时间里发展起来了。 6. It does not use chord structure where a single melodic line is better, and in this sense it is akin to abstract art which reduces lines to a minimum. 只要一个旋律线谱更好，就绝不用和弦结构。从这个意义上讲，它类似于抽象艺术，把线谱减至最少量。 7. But the distance is more than a mere matter of geography and style. 不过，这段道路不仅仅是地理和风格上的。 8. Viewing the tradition of jazz in perspective, one must ask：Had the American Negro been given opportunity for musical education before 1865, would jazz be with us today? 回顾爵士乐传统，人们一定会问：假如1865年前美国黑人给予了接受教育的权利，我们今天还有爵士乐吗？ 9. Those who are sympathetic to both composed music and jazz claim that jazz must become a larger form of composition and be written down in a prevailing form as are ballet, opera, symphony, and musical comedy. 那些既喜欢曲谱音乐又喜欢爵士乐的人士称，爵士乐应该成为一种更为广泛的作曲形式，像芭蕾、歌剧、交响乐和音乐喜剧一样，以一种流行的形式把它谱下下来。 10. The creative jazz man of today is in tune with what happened last night and anticipates what may occur tomorrow. 当今富有创造性的爵士乐手表现的事昨晚所发生的事情，他预计的是明天将要发生的事情。 Unit 5 1. For its purposes, any social regulation of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. 就其目的而言，任何社会有关交配和繁殖的规定跟我们自己的一样重要。 2. He is bound to avoid any weighting of one in favor of the other. 人类学家肯定会避免厚此薄彼。 3. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than what anyone person can ever evolve in individual actions, no matter how aberrant. 事实正好相反，从世界范围来看，传统习俗不管有多么异常，它是一系列细微的行为方式，比任何个人在个体行为中发展的行为方式要复杂得多。 4. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his community. 个人的生活里是首先是适应他的社团中按照传统继承下来的模式和规范的历史。 5. Anthropology was by definition impossible as long as these distinctions between ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the pagan, held sway over people’s minds. 只要我们自己与野蛮人，我们自己与异教徒之间的这些区别主宰着人们的头脑，人类学从其定义上来讲是不可能存在的。 6. It was necessary first to arrive at that degree of sophistication where we no longer set our own belief over against our neighbor’s superstition. 首先，我们必须练达到不再把自己的信念看得高于我们邻居的迷信。 7. Both these battles we may fairly count as won-if not yet, then soon; but the fighting has only massed itself upon another fort.
