西城区高三模拟测试
英语
2018.5 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a
long trip.
—Yes, especially after working all night before the flight.
A. must
B. need
C. might
D. dare
2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.
A. Because
B. Unless
C. Although
D. Once
3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers.
A. returning
B. returned
C. to return
D. return
4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth.
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?
—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. what
6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
A. Known
B. Know
C. Knowing
D. Being known
7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?
—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.
A. stands
B. stood
C. has stood
D. will be standing
8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.
A. to complete
B. having completed
C. completing
D. completed
9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. why
10. Last year, every employee in our company _____ a physical examination free of charge.
A. offered
B. was offered
C. has offered
D. had been offered
11. —It’s so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.
—Yes. _____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.
A. Wherever
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
12. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
A. had prepared
B. is preparing
C. has prepared
D. would prepare
13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two hours to
thirty minutes.
A. built
B. building
C. build
D. to build
14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____ our way in the mountains.
A. would lose
B. had lost
C. would have lost
D. lost
15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.
—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.
A. got
B. had got
C. will get
D. get
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Be Cool...Stay in School!
In the eighth grade, I was student-body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville. I considered this quite an 16 since there were over 1,000 students in the school. At the end of the year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was 17 to high school. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might 18 give. We’re the class of Millennium (千禧年), 19 I wanted my speech to be as special as we were.
I spent several nights lying in bed, 20 about what to say. Many things crossed my mind, but none of them 21 all my classmates. Then one night, it 22 me. Erwin High School has the highest 23 rate of any high school in our county. What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to 24 ?
The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it started was 25 .When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parents and teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could 26 they were really excited. I’d had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of 27 .
Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a program to carry our 28 into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. I also 29 a “Dropout Patrol”, made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times.
Then word began to 30 about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwing their 31 behind us. We have banks, furniture stores, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our “Dropout
Patrol” ID cards.
All this was32 , because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we have already made a significant 33 . Last year, 13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this year, not a single person who signed the commitment has 34 , and the “Dropout Patrol” has become t he largest organized group in the school.
The Erwin High “Committed Class of Millennium” would like to encourage your class to start a 35 like ours. Wouldn’t it be great if the entire class of Millennium, nationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate?
16. A. intension B. honor C. enjoyment D. advantage
17. A. invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced
18. A. normally B. constantly C. completely D. gradually
19. A. but B. for C. or D. so
20. A. thinking B. arguing C. dreaming D. talking
21. A. controlled B. freed C. involved D. trained
22. A. trapped B. upset C. moved D. hit
23. A. success B. dropout C. pass D. graduation
24. A. explore B. leave C. graduate D. develop
25. A. unreliable B. reasonable C. acceptable D. unbelievable
26. A. tell B. admit C. remember D. suggest
27. A. pressure B. behavior C. response D. respect
28. A. commitment B. research C. application D. responsibility
29. A. chose B. followed C. found D. started
30. A. disappear B. spread C. leak D. come
31. A. congratulations B. support C. questions D. doubt
32. A. amazing B. interesting C. relaxing D. convincing
33. A. appointment B. impression C. decision D. difference
34. A. progressed B. quitted C. cared D. tried
35. A. requirement B. performance C. program D. ceremony
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
E-book $3.99
Having fear of heights is definitely not an advantage when flying over circus rings or swinging from one trapeze to the other. Rather constant practice
and determination led trapeze performer now author Lee Stath, also known in
the circus world as part of The Flying Marilees, to share how his instructor
made one of the best catchers in the circus world out of an unwilling school
teacher. Through She Flies Through the Air, Stath uncovers the determination of the human spirit and the energetic life on a circus train or inside a sweaty tin truck.
Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion
Paul Binder
https://www.doczj.com/doc/036232148.html,
Paperback $19.95
For Paul Binder the circus wasn’t merely a weekend escape—it was a lifestyle. Discover the origins of New York’s beloved Big Apple circus in Binder’s new memoir, which records his journey from lowly beginnings to circus founder. Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion will help readers understand the inner-working of the circus and find the magic in everyday life.
A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W. Miramichi
George S. Mumford
https://www.doczj.com/doc/036232148.html,
Hardback $29.99
Paperback $19.99
E-book $3.99
Experience the greatness of nature and the glory of life. In A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W. Miramichi,George S. Mum ford shares his father’s journal, one that recorded an unforgettable first trip to a breathtaking region of Canada.
I Chose to Be a U.S. Marine
George W. Carrington
https://www.doczj.com/doc/036232148.html,
Hardback $23.99
Paperback $14.95
E-book $3.99
I Chose to be a U.S. Marine is author George W. Carrington’s military memoirs during his many years as a U.S. soldier at sea. This highly interesting and informative book is filled with stories of bravery and heroism lightened by amusing stories, tells of the author’s life in the marines.
36. If you are interested in Canadian wilderness, you can read _____.
A. She Flies Through the Air
B. I Chose to Be a U.S. Marine
C. Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion
D. A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W. Miramichi
37. Which two authors of the following have a similar experience?
A. Lee Stath and Paul Binder.
B. Lee Stath and George S. Mumford.
C. Paul Binder and George W. Carrington.
D. George S. Mumford and George W. Carrington.
38. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. introduce the authors
B. provide special offers
C. expand readers’ horizon s
D. recommend the books
B
Indian-origin Anvitha Vijay has given a new meaning to the phrase “age is just a number”; she has proved that achievements and knowledge follow passion and not just age and experience.
Vijay, who lives with her parents in Melbourne, Australia, at the age of seven realised that her piggy bank did not have enough money to hire a developer to make her an app, so she decided to teach herself how to code. With the help of YouTube videos, the young techie learned to code. For one entire year, she watched multiple coding tutorials on the web and became a programmer herself.
Vijay’s inspiration for developing the apps was her little sister, who was still learning to talk. Therefore, Vijay developed an educational app for children that were her sister’s age. The app is c alled Smartkins, which uses about 100 sounds and flashcards of different animals that help children learn and identify. Later, Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.
Anv itha’s skills won her a scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the pros. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software for app building.
All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker for a job well done.
Anvitha’s goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the bet ter chance we have of becoming creativity champions who will one day change the world.”
39. Vijay taught herself to code because _____.
A. she couldn’t afford a developer
B. her sister begged her
C. she valued her savings very much
D. her parents had confidence in her
40. Vijay’s app GoalsHi intends to help kids _____.
A. identify colors
B. practice good habits
C. learn different animals
D. get in tech at an early age
41. What is the right order of the events?
a. Learning the latest software for app building.
b. Teaching herself how to code.
c. Developing Smartkins app.
d. Building iOS app.
A. cbad
B. bacd
C. bcda
D. cdab
42. Vijay’s story indicates that _____.
A. one head cannot hold all wisdom
B. passion fuels the young to achieve
C. from small beginnings come great things
D. all things are difficult before they are easy
C
British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.
Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enough to tip the balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.
Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males—the ones who are more successful with females—have a brighter red nose than other males.
As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches. Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.
Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findin gs. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?
43. According to their research, Hill and Barton conclude that _____.
A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport events
B. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sports
C. red plays a role when competitors are equally capable
D. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red
44. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A.achieve
B. seek
C. keep
D. change
45. The example of the blue footed booby proves that _____.
A. male birds use different body parts to draw attention
B. red is not the only colour to attract female birds
C. blue gives female birds the same advantage
D. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is
46. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What Colour Implies More Power?
B. A Tip on Clothing
C. Need to Change the Rules in Sports?
D. Red Is for Winners
D
They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even follow people down on motorcycles—all so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazzi—photographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.
This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from “persistently following in order to take a picture.” Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.
Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents (反对者) say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.
Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, it’s free publicity. But when they’re not in public, they say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.”
Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate celebrities’ privacy.
Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution (美国宪法第一修正案), which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “the freedom of speech, or of the press.”Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press, the California law does not single out paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.
Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. “Does ‘persistently’mean following someone for six minutes, six seconds, or six days?” asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague, critics complain, and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.
The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedom of all.
47. Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law?
A. Paparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.
B. Paparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.
C. Paparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.
D. Paparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.
48. Supporters of the new law believe that _____.
A. it prevents the media from getting worse
B. it gives photographers a fair way to compete
C. punishment forces paparazzi to quit their job
D. privacy of famous people needs special protection
49. Opponents of the new law are concerned that _____.
A. It will violate paparazzi’s privacy
B. the First Amendment will be changed
C. some photographers will be wrongly accused
D. people will not be informed of important news
50. What is the author’s attitude towards the new California law?
A. Critical.
B. Neutral.
C. Approving.
D. Sceptical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bad News for the Highly Intelligent
There are advantages to being smart. People who do well on IQ tests tend to be more successful in the classroom and the workplace. They also tend to live longer, healthier lives, and are less likely to experience negative life events.
51 In a study, Ruth Karpinski and her colleagues carried out a study on the members of Mensa, a high IQ society. The study covered mood (情绪) disorders and anxiety disorders. Respondents were asked to report whether they had ever suffered from each disorder. The researchers compared the percentage of those who reported disorder to the national average and found that Mensa’s highly intelligent members were more likely to suffer from a range of serious disorders.
To explain their findings, Karpinski and his team bring up the hyper brain and hyper body theory. This theory holds that, for all of its advantages, being highly intelligent is associated with psychological and physiological “overexcitabilities”, or OE. 52 This can include anything from an astonishing sound to conflict with another person. According to the theory, OEs are more common in highly intelligent people. A highly intelligent person may overanalyze a disapproving comment made by a boss, imagining negative outcomes that simply wouldn’t occur to someo ne less intelligent. 53
The results of this study must be interpreted cautiously. Showing that a disorder is more common in a sample of people with high IQs than in the general population doesn’t prove that high intelligence is the cause of the disorder. 54 All the same, the findings set the stage for research that promises to cast new light on the link between intelligence and health. One possibility is that associations between intelligence and health outcomes reflect pleiotropy (基因多效性), which occurs when a gene (基因) influences seemingly unrelated characteristics. 55 In a 2015 study, Rosalind Arden and her colleagues concluded that the association between IQ and living longer is mostly explained by genetic factors. From a practical standpoint, this research may lead to insights about how to improve people’s psychological and physical well-being.
A. Now there’s some bad news for those smart people.
B. There is already some evidence to suggest that this is the case.
C. It is an unusually strong reaction to an environmental threat or abuse.
D. Scientists did many researches to understand the reasons behind the advantages.
E. That may cause the body’s stress response, which may make the person even more anxious.
F. It’s also possible that people w ho join Mensa differ from other people in ways other than just IQ.
G. They found that the differences between the respondents were seen for mood and anxiety disorders.
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。校运会将于下周五举行，学生会需要向全校招募30名志愿者。请你根据以下内容向你校国际部留学生发出口头通知，内容包括：
1. 志愿者工作内容；
2. 对志愿者的要求；
3. 报名时间和地点。
注意：1.词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening.
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件, 讲述上周发生在你们班的一个真实故事。
注意：词数不少于60 。
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
西城区高三模拟测试
英语参考答案及评分标准
2018.5
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B
46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51．A 52．C 53．E 54．F 55．B
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
三、Possible versions:
Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? Our school will be holding the annual sports meeting next Friday. Now we are in need of 30 volunteers. If you work well with others and have a strong sense of responsibility, you are welcome to join us. No prior experience is required of volunteers, but you should have enough time in your schedule.
There is a wide range of volunteer jobs for you to choose from, including conducting registration of all the athletes, taking photographs of memorable moments, writing and broadcasting real-time news reports, assisting the judges in recording the results and dealing with emergencies that may arise. You are free to apply for any volunteer job based on your own expertise.
If you are interested, please sign up at the Student Union office from 12:30 to 13:30 this Friday.
Thank you for your attention.
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1. 发现老师生病
2. 课前进行准备
3. 老师带病上课
4. 课后慰问老师
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
四、One possible version:
I had always felt that the last year of senior high school was the bitterest time of my life, until last Friday.
At lunch break, my classmate and I went to the teacher’s office to ask questions, only to find our math teacher sleeping with her head on the arms, some medicine beside her, as well as some exercise books. Then we hurried back to our classroom. I placed a chair behind the teacher’s desk, and my friend put a glass of warm water on it.
Entering the classroom, our teacher smiled at what we had done, and soon began her lesson. We all felt worried when hearing her cough from time to time. We listened attentively and tried to memorize every point she mentioned. After school, some of us visited her in the office with some fruits and snacks. And our teacher was still busy working at her desk…
That day, I realized we were lucky to have these dedicated teachers and that the busy days were not bitter but bitter-sweet.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东省英语模拟试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 A Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around Kids Night Out On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night you're looking for. Our fun-loving kid’s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days. Majestic Fun It is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website. Princess Wine Bar Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210. Talk of the Town If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games,
北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习 英语试题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Have you told Mr．Smith about the meeting —Not yet．I ______ him in a minute． A．called B．call C．will call D．have called 22．Students ______ to do some voluntary work every year． A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encourage D．encouraged 23．The manager refused to accept ______ of the three suggestions．A．neither B．either C．some D．any 24．I got to the lecture hall very early, ______ to get a good seat．A．hoping B．hoped C．to hope D．hope
25．Online shopping ______ more and more popular in recent years．A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming 26．During the final match, all the audience shouted ______ excitement．A．at B．for C．by D．with 27．We are not allowed ______ drinks into the computer lab． A．taking B．to take C．taken D．take 28．—Why is Tom absent today —No idea．He ______ be ill at home． A．might B．can C．must D．should 29．Although ______ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder． A．beating B．beaten C．having beaten D．being beaten 30．Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, ______ has become a great concern． A．when B．what C．which D．that 31．We ______ for over 2 hours．Are you sure this is the right way
2020广州高考二模作文8篇汇总 2017广州高考二模作文及点评：独立使自己更加强大 有一位17岁的英国女孩买彩票，中了100万英镑后购买了两套 物业，吃喝不愁，但四年后她将彩票公司给起诉了，称彩票毁了自 己的生活，希望回到获奖前的生活。彩票公司最后聘请财务顾问为 她提供理财服务。我认为，如果该女孩从小能养成独立的习惯，那 么将不会面对突如其来的巨额奖金，手足无措，焦虑万分。 我们的人生并不是一帆风顺，我们的成长也并非风雨无阻，我们的父母也不可能永远呵护着我们，让我们生活在一个毫无困难的温 室中，我们总要面向社会，而在这之前，我们要成为一个独立自主 的人才能在这波涛汹涌的社会中不被淹没。如果这位英国女孩能够 独立自主，那么这100万大奖将不是烫手的芋头而是天降甘露。让 她能更加舒适的生活下去，将这些钱合理分配自主的进行合理利用 和投资生活得轻松而有条理。 独立有利于我们的学习，当我们在学习的过程中，总是会遇到许许多多的困难和问题，往往这个时候我们都是马上去问同学或老师，缺乏自主思考与自己亲自解决的过程，只是简单的会了一道题，而 不是通了一类题。导致效率十分低下，最终和他人的距离越拉越大。如果我们能够有自主学习的习惯，独立思考，那么将使自己更高效 率的有效学习。 独立有利于个人的成长，李嘉诚在创业初期在茶楼里当小工，但他在闲余的时间总能独立学习，自学了许多外语和为商之道。在开 塑胶厂时，常常都是亲力亲为，最终造就了一名地产大亨。如果我 们能够独立的生活，自己的事自己想办法搞定，将对我们以后的成 长和发展更加有利，当我们独立完成很多事后，将让我们变得自强，在以后面对困难时，不会像该获奖女孩一样倍感压力，手足无措， 而是能更好的独立解决问题，独立使我们的意志更加坚定，更加坚强，不会轻易被挫折所击败。
2018 年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一） 笔试部分（共110 分，120 分钟） 一、语法选择（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从1~15 各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2 ___________ own. But several days later, two young boys saw ___3 ____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water. Regis looked into the big creature ___5 ___ disappeared into the lake. “ W closer look at the dung （粪便）,I realized that it was from a hippo（河马）,” he said. Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6 __ . In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake 7 the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the river ___8 . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake. ” So the women 10_ in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure 11 ______________ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ___ 12 ___ one man always looking out for hippos. It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14 _____________ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive. 1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. n o long 2. A. them B. their C. they D. t hemselves 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. they B. he C. it D. s he
2018年合肥市二模英语试卷分析 2018年合肥市高三英语二模试卷整体难度适中，对听、读、写能力考查全面，对各种技能考查也很到位。试卷的设计和考查的内容依据新课标《考试大纲》和《考试说明》的相关要求，语言知识的覆盖范围控制在“课程标准”中所列语法项目表和“考试说明”中所列词汇表内：对语言运用能力的考查范围和考查方式与考试说明中的能力考查要求保持一致，难度上贴近高考。在考查考生基础知识的同时，侧重考查考生的英语学科核心素养，特别是在语篇的选择上，注意把情感、态度、价值观教育融入题材中，注重社会道德的价值取向，能力考查比较全面。设置问题时，既关注能力的覆盖面，也注重其层次性和梯度。在较高的层次考查学生对语篇信息的整体把握、理解、分析和运用能力。现对整个试卷分析如下： 1.听力部分。 考查考生对口头语言材料的理解以及从中获取信息的能力。要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。听力材料内容符合中学生的认知水平和语言能力。 2.阅读理解。 阅读文章话题如下：A篇介绍4个大剧场；第21题学生定位文章信息不难，但是题干Why的理解不当会误选D。 B篇话题涉及炒股方面，特别是儿子的网上查找上市公司资料，父亲的实地调研公司；儿子的长线投资，父亲的短线交易……这些专业知识学生难以理解，做题难度较大。第24题学生大多根据字面意思选择C，本题语境made money in the dotcom boom but got his fingers when the bubble burst，学生应学会从转折词but 作出正确判断。 C篇讲述了性别差异下导致的语言差异。其中第30题理解作者的态度略难，学生要学会从文本中找出I have decided that …what fun would it be if …,答案就迎刃而解。 D篇主要讲述土壤微生物和人体微生物功能的相似处。其中第33题和34题考查点相似，整体出题比较简单。 七选五是一篇关于当别人不喜欢你时如何应对的文章，很具有实用性，启发性。第36题选项概况总结，37题注重平行结构，39题This的指代，都是解题的突破口。 3.完形填空。是一篇关于单亲妈妈照顾生病孩子，庇护孩子的感人故事。考查考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整的语言运用能力。文章的考查以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出语篇，注重语境。特别是第57题考查了screen的动词语境意思，学生错误率较高。还有60题对trial单词的考查，也是难点。 4.语法填空和短文改错。 语法填空介绍了宣纸这一非物质文化遗产。所考查点以实词为主，兼顾虚词。词法、句法并重，突出词汇基本运用，尤其是动词的时态和非谓语动词的考查。本次短文改错题是一篇关于学生集体外出郊游，女生脚踝扭伤的小短文。试题选材贴近学生生活，试题设计突出真实情境。分别考查了冠词、时态、分词、名词复数、指代统一、定语从句等常见知识点，涉及的语法点全面到位。 5.书面表达。这次作文为回复信件。与全国卷的英语书面表达命题思路相吻合，
高考文章分析（12）Vocabulary Learning: 1.underway在进行中 2.on the set of the NBC comedy Superstore在NBC喜剧《超级商店》的片场NBC: 美国广播公司（National Broadcasting Company) 3.craft精心制作 4.post上传 5.ahead of the comedy’s second-season return在喜剧第二季的回归之前 6.struggle to reach young audiences努力迎合年轻观众 7.turn to求助于 8.Internet followings网络追随者 9.as a means of generating awareness作为一种产生关注的方式 10.seize on the strategy 利用这个策略[si?z] https://www.doczj.com/doc/036232148.html,mercial-skipping跳过商业广告 12.ad-blockers广告屏蔽 13.recommendation推荐[,rek?men'de??(?)n] 14.higher ratings更高的收视率 15.executive执行官[?g?zekj?t?v] 16.build brand awareness and reputation建立品牌意识和声誉[repj?'te??(?)n] 17.online content platform网络平台 18.count拥有 19.tune in收听，收看 20.review video games评论电竞游戏 21.perform magic tricks表演魔术 22.pursuit追求，爱好[p?'sju?t] 23.in the employ of受......雇佣 24.marketing push市场推广 25.decline to do拒绝去做某事 26.range from......to从......到 27.gift baskets礼盒 28.entertainment company娱乐公司 29.cast influencers 投资网络红人 30.a bit of a gamble有点像赌博['g?mb(?)l] 31.business model商业模式 32.show’s rating s节目收视率 https://www.doczj.com/doc/036232148.html, ratings电视收视率 34.box-office returns票房收入
广州市2020年高三第二次模拟考试 英语 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 WENQIANG A We can all think of times when people didn't make remembering easy. Directions given at machine-gun speed. New people introduced in a flood of names and handshakes. Whenever information is passed between people, it’s all too easy for it to go in one ear and straight out of the other. Thankfully, the opposite is also true. Look around you, and you’ll see parents who can get their children to rem ember exactly what they were told; advertisers who know how to imprint their sales messages on our brains. So, how do they do? Their secrets can be summed up in four simple words: focus, imagery, reasons and engagement. FOCUS means ensuring that the person you’re talking to can concentrate on learning. Choose your moment carefully. Check that they can properly hear or see the information. Communicate slowly and clearly enough for their memory to cope. IMAGERY helps information to stick. Do everything your can to make other people “see”the ideas you’re giving them. Add visual details to directions, and illustrate abstract concepts with metaphors. REASONS to remember help people to put in the mental effort. So, make it clear that your words are important, and be explicit about why. Maybe this information will save them time, protectthem from embarrassment, or let them enjoy a particular experience or event. EMGAGEMENT requires you to ask questions. Point out links between new concepts and things listeners already know. Activate their senses, spark their curiosity, get them doing something physical, or simply make them laugh. The next time you’ve got an important message to pass on, put some of these techniques to the test. You’ll discover that there are benefits on both sides when you know how to FIRE people’s memories into action. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A.To report new research. B.To provide some advice. C.To explain a problem. D.To define some terms. 22. How can you do to help a listener “focus” on w hat you are saying? A.Select the appropriate time to raise the topic. B.Do something humorous to get their attention. C.Make sure the information provided is correct.
高考六大注意 1、考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码 考生需在监考老师的指导下，自己贴本人的试卷条形码。粘贴前，注意核对一下条形码 上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误，如果有误，立即举手报告。如果无误，请将 条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。万一粘贴不理想，也不要撕下来重贴。只要条形码信息无 误，正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号，评卷分数不受影响。 2、拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等 拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况，尽管这种可能性非常 小。如果有，及时举手报告；如无异常情况，请用签字笔在试卷的相应位置写上姓名、考生 号、考场号、座位号。写好后，放下笔，等开考信号发出后再答题，如提前抢答，将按违纪 处理。 3、注意保持答题卡的平整 填涂答题卡时，要注意保持答题卡的平整，不要折叠、弄脏或撕破，以免影响机器评阅。 若在考试时无意中污损答题卡确需换卡的，及时报告监考老师用备用卡解决，但耽误时 间由本人负责。不管是哪种情况需启用新答题卡，新答题卡都不再粘贴条形码，但要在新答 题卡上填涂姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号。 4、不能提前交卷离场 按照规定，在考试结束前，不允许考生交卷离场。如考生确因患病等原因无法坚持到考 试结束，由监考老师报告主考，由主考根据情况按有关规定处理。 5、不要把文具带出考场 考试结束，停止答题，把试卷整理好。然后将答题卡放在最上面，接着是试卷、草稿纸。 不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场，试卷全部收齐后才能离场。请把文具整理好，放在 座次标签旁以便后面考试使用，不得把文具带走。 6、外语听力有试听环 外语考试14:40入场完毕，听力采用CD播放。14：50开始听力试听，试听结束时，会有“试听到此结束”的提示。听力部分考试结束时，将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。 听力部分结束后，考生可以开始做其他部分试题。 上海市奉贤区2019届高三英语二模试题（含解析） 考生注意 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 ——高三语文组二模质量分析 一、关于试卷的总体评价 备受师生重视的xx市2011年高三第二次模拟考试4月初如期而至。xx市高三二模语文试卷能及时根据新的《语文考试说明》来命制题目，题型新，赋分科学合理，试卷难度和一模难度相当。此次测试能较好地起到了复习检测和诊断的功能，对以后的教学具有一定的指导和导向作用。教师通过考后具体数据，结合自身教学，作细致的质量分析，在此基础上抓住有针对性的薄弱点，抓住高效增长点。 整份试卷体现了以下特点： （1）强调基础知识和生活的结合。 表达题、作文等有较强的现实性，具有浓厚的生活气息，内容贴近学生生活，又能引发考生思考，加深对社会的认识和理解。 （2）接近高考难度，突出能力要求。 重点是考查考生各方面的能力，看考生基础知识掌握是否全面，检测考生阅读理解及表达能力是否具备。对我校学生来说，是一次检测、诊断。 二、学生试卷分析： 1、总体情况分析： 分析：总体平均分要比一模低xx分，原因有两点。一是作文平均分低。这其中有教师批改的原因，也有学生审题不准的原因。但是，通过这次全市集中批卷，我们也可喜的发现，我校学生的作文在谋篇布局、审题立意、材料运用驾驭上有着突出的优势。这是自08级学生自入校以来梯度引导、强化训练的有效结果。第二个原因是试卷的难度较一模稍高，个别题考察点不突出。
2、各分数段分配 分析：我校在高分段人数上较其他各校有着非常明显的优势。分数段主要集中在xx之间。其中文科高分段人数也很突出。 3、各班平均分统计图：
三、卷面分析 分析：与一模相比诗歌、文言文、诗歌得分较低。究其原因：1、诗歌鉴赏题对思想内
2017届高三二模试卷分析 高三英语组 一、整体情况分析 高三的第二次模拟，同学们的分数已经揭晓。就英语科的命题而言，质量还是相当不错的，难易度上把握得很好，基本上吻合全国卷英语试题的难度，注重考查学生的语言基础知识积累和在语境中运用语言的能力。试卷在选材上注重题材、体裁的多样性，文章内容贴近生活、贴近实际，具有积极的情感态度导向,完全体现了英语学科高考的命题特点。 二、全校总体情况 针对我校实际情况，加之英语基础薄弱。本次考试成绩不理想，最高分为135.5分，120分以上：16人；及格人数：119人；80-89分数段的人数：34人。 三、具体题型分析 （1）听力 听力部分整体得分率很低，总体而言，本次听力难度较一模大些。考试中错误较多的是第4、5、6、12、13、15、17、20题等。主要原因有：本次听力题目与材料相比，比较活，转一点弯；语篇理解能力不强，对特殊场景的关键词把握不准；审题不够仔细。 从主要的失分题型中，说明我们在以后的教学中不仅要进一步加强听力训练和方法指导，培养学生的预测和捕捉关键信息，以及综合理解语言信息的能力，还得夯实学生基础，提高学生的语言基本功，
从而提高语言理解能力。 （2）阅读理解 此次4篇阅读难度适中，但得分率也不高，错题主要集中在21、22、26、28、30、34等小题，主要原因是学生在查找个别细节、猜测词义、推理判断、理解能力等方面仍然较弱，学生不善于利用有效的信息进行排除和合理的推断，没有掌握如何从整体上、宏观上把握文章的脉络，明确段意，理解文章中心和作者的写作意图的技巧。另外还存在其它原因：1.部分学生基础薄弱，阅读速度不够，造成阅读时间不足，文章来不及细读；2.学生词汇量不够，造成理解难度增大，解题正确率低；3.分析信息，处理信息能力差，无法合理分析关键信息，提取有效信息，耗费了很多时间，结果事倍功半；4.知识面陕窄。今后应更加注重学生读的能力的训练。 （3）七选五 七选五难度中等，基本符合七选五出题规律。但是学生得分也不高，一般是6-8分，主要错题是37题。学生在逻辑与连贯方面多加强，多注意前后句的中心词及逻辑。 （4）完型填空： 是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，完型是考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语篇的连贯性、词汇、语法的综合运用情况。完形填空的得分率不高，丢分的集中在47、48、49、50、51等小题，从失分率高的题目可以看出，主要是学生没有联系上下文来解题以及对个别词掌握的不够；另外个别学生未真正把握整个语篇含义就做题导致失分；还有就是大
2020年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二） 英语答案 第二部分 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. F 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A 第三部分 第一节 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 第二节 语法填空 61. has climbed 62. it 63. plans 64. length 65. published 66. how 67. to film 68. completely 69. is / was / has been described 70. from 说明：大小写错误不给分。 第四部分 第一节 短文改错 Flowing through the centre of Guangzhou, the Pearl River plays an important role in the life of the to factories entertainment enjoying have and importantly that people can now fish in the river.
第二节书面表达 Sample 1: Dear Chris, Glad to learn that you will take part in a Chinese poem recitation contest. Here is my interpretation of the poem you’ll recite. The poem is about a son who is leaving his hometown to pursue his dream. Feeling concerned about his son, the mother decides to make a coat for him. She is worried that her son might not come home soon, so she sews every stich carefully hoping to make it last longer. This poem praises the love of mothers. In the first two lines, the characters “thread” and “coat” imply the inseparable bond between mother and son. In the l ast two lines, the poet compares a mother’s love to sunlight, which helps the grass grow day by day. And such great kindness cannot be easily repaid. Good luck in the upcoming contest! Looking forward to the news of your victory. Yours, Li Hua Sample 2: Dear Chris, Glad to hear that you’re participating in the Chinese poem recitation contest. The poem you chose is an ancient one, which ought to be a real challenge. The poem, written by Mengjiao, is called A Traveler’s Song. It’s about the deep love between the poet and his mother. The poem mainly describes a scene in which a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving home to fulfil his dream. With each stich she makes, the mother conveys her deep love for her son and her concern that he may not return. The poet expresses his ideas using similes/comparison, concluding that a “mother’s love is like the sunshine to the grass”. With its rich emotion and depth, this poem is a good choice for your contest. Best of luck. Yours Li Hua
高三二模历史阅卷分析 高三二模历史阅卷分析 从历史传统、时代背景两个角度作答，其中历史传统角度：“工商食官”1分。时代背景角度：政治上“地方势力膨胀，加强中央集权”1分；经济上“增加政府财政收入”1分，“重农抑商”1分。满分共4分。其它答案言之有理也可得分，但总分不超过4分。 学生得分情况：多数学生得分在1—3分之间。 存在问题：答题角度单一，重复啰嗦，把握不住要点，如多数学生不能从历史影响角度分析，答不出“工商食官”政策影响；概括能力不高，照抄材料；对历史概念理解不到位，如对”盐铁官营”政策内涵理解不深，导致答题方向不明；脱离材料，背诵教材知识；语言不规范。 指导学生提高多角度、多视角分析问题的能力，理清答案的逻辑关系，避免答题中答题角度单一、重复啰嗦。 重视历史概念教学，并指导学生学会结合材料分析试题中出现的新概念。 重视引导学生提升史料处理能力、概括能力等学科能力、学科素养。 要求学生使用科学、规范语言答题。
16阅卷分析 变化：抑商政策松动，或政府退出直接经营，或政府较少官营经济。 影响：促进商品经济发展；增加政府财政收入；壮大了市民阶层；推动了城市繁荣；有利于科技、文化的发展。 本题抓住宋代时代特征来设计情境和试题立意，属于重点考点。同时通过考查变化类试题，契合现代高考的对历史知识全面、辩证的考查要求。 主要考查学生提取信息的能力，分析问题的能力。尤其考查学生对概念的内涵和外延的认识，以及逻辑思维能力。 平均分在5.54分，主要集中于4分、6分、7分。 主要问题： 表述笼统不具体，内容空洞，泛泛而谈，如：变化方面，回答宋代采取新的经济政策；影响方面，回答推动了宋代发展。 影响方面，不根据材料与设问作答，照搬教材结论，甚至超出时间阶段，如：回答推动资本主义萌芽； 1.引导学生从概念的内涵到外延的逻辑关系答题，比如本题，最直接的影响先是工商业与商品经济，之后是政府收入，再是商人阶层，然后城市发展，最后再是思想科技以及政治科举制等发展线索，经济方面影响比较直接，科技文艺和政治方面较偏远。
高考英语模拟试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） A Ann started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful． At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it! Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel． For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry． On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!" 1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______ A. Because she had never been abroad． B. Because she had saved enough money． C. Because she had booked a cheap tour． D. Because she had found a good job． 2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______ A. She didn't find her purse． B. She couldn't find a place to change money． C. She couldn't find her Spanish money． D. She didn't understand Spanish． 3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ． A. she wanted to see a doctor B. she doubted the price of the hotels C. she had bought some food for her meals D. she would only take breakfast 4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ． A. go to interesting places B. see the beautiful beach C. take long walks D. swim in the hotel 5.What can we learn from the story？______ A. Ann was not allowed to eat much． B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．