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2018年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷及答案
2018年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷及答案

2018 年辽宁省抚顺市中考真题

第一部分选择题(50分)

I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)

1. The teacher's encouragement gave Jenny great _______ to face the difficulties.

A. difference

B. pride

C. courage

D. attention

2. The chicken soup _______ delicious. I can't wait to have a taste.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

3. Tom is not here. He _______ in the health club.

A. is exercising

B. was exercising

C. exercises

D.exercised

4. Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he_______ be in the office.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

5. _______ your dream,and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.

A. Hear from

B. Take after

C. Stick to

D. Depend on

6. Youth(《芳华》) is a wonderful film. I’ ve never seen a _______ one before.

A. worse

B. better

C. best

D.worst

7. We have only one position left , so _______ of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D.none

8.She was _______ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning,but it didn’t come.

A. explaining

B. expressing

C. experiencing

D. expecting

9. The children in the poor area are _______ a good school to learn more knowledge.

A. thirsty for

B. thankful to

C. known for

D. harmful to

10. Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend,_______ the gift was only a card.

A. though

B. but

C.since

D.if

11.---What do you like to do in your spare time?

---I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 _______ now.

A. in common

B. in total

C. in danger

D. in silence

12. Your advice is very _______ to me,I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.

A. terrible

B. comfortable

C. impossible

D. valuable

13. It seems that _______ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

14. ---Wow,your dress is really nice. Could you tell me _______ ?

---In Beauty Clothes Store.

A. when you bought it

B. how much you spent on it

C. where you bought it

D. how long von have had it

15. ---Could you please help me carry the heavy bag?

---_______

A. It’s a pleasure

B. With pleasure

C. You’re welcome

D. It doesn’t matter II.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)

A: Hi,Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night,but nobody answered .

What were you doing?

B: 16. _______

A: Why?

B: For my school trip this weekend.

A: Really?17. _______

B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest.

A:18. _______ How are you going there?

B: Our school bus will take us there.

A:19. _______

B: Yes,once a year. We all like it very much.

A: So nice! 20. _______

B: Thank you.

III.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)

根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

One dark night,two blind men were going home from work."I need to buy

some 21 ,"said one of them suddenly.

“OK,”replied the second man think I’ll buy two or three pairs for 22 ,

too.”

In the shop,the salesgirl asked them,"What size do you wear,sir,and what

color would you like?"

"Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white,

please,"answered one of them.

"And you, sir ?"the salesgirl asked 23 customer .

"The same for me. I wear Size Eleven,too. And the same color,the same

24 "said the second blind man.

A moment later they were back in the 25 streets. But just then,a boy

riding a bicycle bumped into(撞上)them. The blind men dropped all the socks on

the ground!All the six pairs—black and white all mixed up. The boy quickly said

sorry and left. The two blind men 26 all the socks,but couldn’t tell which were

black and which were white. 27 could they be sure that each of them got one

pair of black socks and two pairs of white?

They tried to ask for help. But 28 else was in the streets. One of them

soon 29 the problem. Can you guess how he made it?

They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock 30 each pair.

When they got home,each of them had two black socks and four white ones—just

what they wanted. Weren’t they smart?

21. A. gloves B. socks C. shoes D. coats

22. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine

23. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others

24. A. size B. number C. pair D. shape

25. A. busy B. noisy C. bright D. dark

26. A. picked up B. took up C. put up D. showed up

27. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which

28. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone

29. A. avoided B. solved C. refused D. provided

30. A. off B. for C. through D. from

IV.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)

Passage 1

One day Fred’s aunt sent him a new spade(锹)and a small box of seeds

(种子) . As soon as he got them,he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.

His sister Jane went with him. As he dug,she stood near him and talked to him

with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke, she dropped the box of seeds on

the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred

but Fred didn’ t speak to her. “Oh,Fred!” she cried,“Why don’t you speak to me?”

Fred replied,“I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.”

“Count to ten!” said Jane.“Why did you want to count to ten?

“Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke,if ever I felt angry. I know

that I am often angry with you,and I wanted to do the right thing this time,”said

Fred.

“Oh,Fred,how good you are!It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall,

but I have collected them all again. Here they are.”

The seeds were put into the ground,and day by day Fred and Jane came to

watch them grow. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground.

They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers,making the children very happy.

Before you speak too fast in anger,count to ten,and if you are still angry,

count again.

31 After he got the seeds,Fred_______ at once

A. caller her sister Jane

B. went out to plant them

C. got angry with Jane

D. dropped them on the ground

32. When Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake,Fred _______ at first.

A. cried loudly

B. shouted at Jane

C. said nothing

D. collected them himself

33. From the passage,we can know Fred kept his cool by_______.

A. planting seeds

B. counting numbers

C. working with Jane

D. digging in the ground

34. Fred’s told him to count to ten before he spoke,if ever he felt angry.

A. aunt

B. mother

C. sister

D. teacher

35. The best title for the passage is “”.

A. Planting Seed

B. Fred’ s Aunt

C. Counting to Ten

D. Fred’ s Sister

Passage 2

Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let,s take a look

第1页(共4页)

36. The smart mug comes from _______.

A. Japan

B. America

C. China

D. Britain

37. If you want to keep your coffee in the mug warm,you can_______.

A. boil the coffee again

B. pour more hot water into the mug

C. put the mug in a warm place

D. use the app to set a certain temperature

38. From the second paragragh, we can learn Jibo _______.

A. is a person with a big round head

B. has big eyes and a mouth

C. can take photos or read news to people

D. can do many difficult things

39. According to the third paragraph,we can know that a fidget spinner can be made of _______.

A. wood

B. plastic

C.paper

D.glass

40. The underlined word"twirl"in the third paragraph probably means _______.

A. run very fast

B. jump very high

C. turn round quickly

D. stand upside down

Passage 3

Ade was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests(收获) for years.

“If God lets me control the weather,then everything will get better,c he said angrily. “I’m a farmer. I know what’s the best for crops(庄稼)to grow more than God does.”

God heard him. “Well,I give you one year God said. ”“You will control all kinds of weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”

After hearing this,Ade was excited and shouted at once,“Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.

He was pleased and shouted again,“Rain!”The sky was covered with dark clouds right away. and then after a while. heavy rain poured down.

Watching the crops growing better and better,Ade felt pretty satisfied. Then,the harvest season came.

He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn’t get even a grain(谷粒). He couldn’t understand it and started to cry. Once again, God heard him.

“Do you want to know why you still don’t get the good harvest?”God asked. “That’s because you never asked for wind,rainstorm,snow and ice,or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots(根系)stronger. With no strong roots,the crops won’t grow any fruit.

After he realized this, Ads asked God to take back the power. It showed that only through life’s challenges would wc get the fruit of life. 41. Ade hadn’t had good harvests for years because

A. the weather was bad

B. he couldn’t control the weather

C. his farmland was poor

D. he knows crops more than God

42. God gave Ade the power to control the weather for .

A. one year

B. one month

C. one week

D. one day

43. When he want to get his crops in the harvest season, Ade was .

A. relaxed

B. satisfied

C. pleased

D. upset

44. At the end of the story,God .

A. took back the power

B. made the air fresher for Ade

C. gave Ade the power again

D. asked for snow for Ade’s crops

45. The story mainly tells us .

A. Cod can give mood harvests

B. good weather can bring good harvests

C. God can control the weather

D. Life’s challenges can give us good harvests

Passage 4

Which animals are smart?Your answer may be dogs or elephants. Now one

more animal can be added to the list: the sheep.

Scientists said that sheep could be trained to recognize (辨认) familiar(熟悉

的)human faces,the BBC reported.

Before testing,scientists let the sheep take a look at the pictures of four famous

people,including former(先前的)US President Barack Obama and British actress

Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One

screen showed a famous person and the second screen showed a random(随机的)

person. The sheep usually walked toward the screen with the famous person.

After discovering the animals’ability to recognize famous people,scientists

gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly

recognize the same people from different directions. The animals were still able to

recognize them,though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.

Finally,the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their

trainers from a photo. Photos of their trainers were shown on screens with some

unfamiliar faces. They weren’t given any training, but the sheep could recognize

their trainers.

The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities,are similar to those

of monkeys and humans.

The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether

sheep can recognize different expressions on people’s faces.

46. In the passage,scientists discover sheep are as as dogs and elephants.

A. quiet

B. smart

C. kind

D. cute

47. Before the test, the sheep .

A. recognized their trainers

B. came into a room with a computer screen

C. watched a random person

D. looked at the pictures of four famous people

48. The test result shows the sheep’s face-recognition abilities are humans’.

A. better than

B. weaker than

C. similar to

D. the same as

49. From the passage. We can infer(推断) that .

A. Obama is the former US president

B. sheep only recognize famous people

C. scientists tested sheep for their abilities

D. sheep might recognize “smile” in the future

50. We can probably find this passage in a .

A. travel guide

B. novel

C. newspaper

D. storybook

第二部分非选择题(共70分)

V.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对

话完整。

A: Hello!This is Yingbin Restaurant. 51. ?

B. Hello!I want to order some take away food for dinner.

A: 52. ?

B: I’d like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee.

A: OK. Anything else?

B: No,that’s all. 53. ?

A: 30 yuan.

B: 54. ?

A: You can pay for them by cash(现金)or WeChat. By the way,when do you want

your food?

B: At about 5: 30.

A: Well, may I have your address?

B: 55. . My home is at 12 Xinhua Street.

A: OK. It will arrive on time.

B: Thank you.

VI.句子翻译(共15分)

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句

翻译,每小题2分)

56.过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。

Using smart phones too much will students’ school work.

57.无论发生什么,我们都不应该放弃希望。

No matter what happens, we shouldn’t hope.

58.这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。

The books to the children in the mountains.

59.妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。

Mother always warns me with strangers online.

60.我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。

My grandparents for 50 years.

61.不要和你的老师顶嘴

.

62.多优美的音乐啊!

63.我们学校对面过去曾有一家银行。

.

(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每

小题2分)

Sophia(索菲亚)is robot in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯). She made history at a

meeting on October 25th. 64. On that day,she became the first robot that got

citizenship(公民身份)in the world.

第2页(共4页)

In the future,Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. 65. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.

For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom(智慧)and kindness. “Don’t worry. If you’re nice to me,I’ll be nice to you,”she said.

64.

65.

VII.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)

It is said that Four-jay Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty. One year,the emperor(皇帝) 66.__________ the imperial examination(殿试) and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 67. __________them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone’s 68. __________ , the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-low(女婿) of the emperor. Usually, people were 69. __________ when they were in such happy events , but he wasn’t. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 70. __________ any news.

71. __________, on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day , the cook who understood 72. __________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meetings to Zhang. “It is named ‘Four consummations(圆满)’. The first consummationis your achievement of the 73.__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in -low , and the last for finding your 74. __________,” the cook said . Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “Just call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”

Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 75. __________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still make it. VIII.任务型阅读(共20分,每小题2分)

Passage 5

阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。

Once there was rich baker(面包师). He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf(条)of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread.

Rather than being thankful to the bakers’ kindness,many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves.

However,there was one little girl in the crowd(人群)who was different from others. Day after day,patiently she waited for the others to stop fighting,and she took the smallest loaf. Then,she thanked the baker and shared it with her family.

One day while slicing(将…切片)the bread,her mother found several silver coins inside the loaf. Quite surprised,she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the hread.

So,the next day,the children went back to the store. The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said,“Sir,we found the money inside

the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins

while you were baking the loaf.”

“I didn’t make a mistake. These are yours to keep,as a prize for your patience

and honesty,”said the baker.

76. Were all the children thankful to the kind baker?

77. What did the girl do after she took the bread?

78. Who put the coins into the girl’s bread?

79. How did the girl decide to deal with the silver coins?

80. What do you think of the girl ?

Passage 6

阅读下面短文,完成表格。

There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about

some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you

heard of them?

The Straw(稻草)Bear Festival

It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every

year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural(耕种的)

year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes

(演出服)and dance for others.

The Cologne Carnival(狂欢节)

It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals,it starts at 11: 11 a.m. on November

11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the"crazy"

season. During the festival people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate

it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 years. Each year,about 1. 5 million

people take part in it.

Day of the Dead

It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s

not a scary day like its name,instead, it’s a colorful holiday. People believe the

spirits of their ancestors(祖先)will return to the world of the living on that day.

They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them

IX.书面表达(共20分)

86.根据要求完成小作文,词数

:30词左右。(共

5分)

为了美化校园,最近学校新种植了一批花草,需要招聘一些学生志愿

者来照顾它们。要求志愿者热爱花草,乐于为学校工作,能够按时给花草

水,联系方式1390413×××,刘老师。请你用苏文为学校写一则招聘广告。

(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)

Volunteers Wanted

We need some students to help look after plants.

________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

87.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80~100词。(共15分)

初中生活是多姿多彩的,校园里的一切都会在每个人的心里留下美好的记

忆。请你根据下列图示来描述一下你的初中生活。

要求:①短文需包含所有提示要点,并适当发挥;

②文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;

③短文开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。

School life is always colorful and each students has their

memories.___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

第3页(共4页)

答案

1-5 CDABC 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 BDBCB 16-20 GCBFA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 ABCBD

31-35 BCBAC 36-40 BDCBC 41-45 CADAD 46-50 BDCDC

51.What can I do for you/Can I help you/Is there anything I can do for you ?

52.What would you like (to order)?

53.How much (are they)?

54.How can I pay for them?

55.Certainly/Sure/Of course/Yes…

56.get in the way of

57.give up

58.will be given away

59.not to make friends

60.have been married

61.Don’t talk back to your teacher(s).

62.What beautiful music (it is)/How beautiful the music is!

63.There used to be a bank across our school/There was a bank across from our school (in the past).

64.在那一天,Sophia/索菲亚/她成为世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人。

65.如果失去控制,像她(索菲亚)这样的机器人可能会成为人类的敌人。/如果向他这样的机器人失去控制,他们可能会成为人类的敌人。

66.held 67.among 68.surprise 69.excited 70.without 71.Luckily 72.his 73.first 74.parents

75.until

76.No/No,they weren’t.

77.She thanked the baker and shared it with her family.

78.The baker.

79.She decided to give them back to the baker/She decided to return them to the baker.

80.She was/is patient and honest. / Patient and honest.

81.(Some)Special Festivals (in the World)

82.The Straw Bear Festival

83.dress up

84.194 years.

85.the spirits of their ancestors/their ancestors’ spirits.

第4页(共4页)

2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1,本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A.At16:00: B:At 16:15 C. At16:35 5. What are they talking about? A. A weekend plan. A class celebration. A personal hobby.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollar 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide. B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ; --- Because she likes her students very much.

(完整word版)2018年厦门中考英语卷子

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