Vehicle fuel use knowledge
Automobile production and modern life is an indispensable and important traffic and transport. When you have the opportunity to drive a car, I am sure that you will be concerned about the care of your beloved rides. Perhaps you are concerned about the ignition line, a spark plug, to see whether they affected the engine power output, or to consider what kind of equipment with saving device will save some overhead; or to the entire selection of the catalytic devices to meet emissions oil check. However, you may have thought that the most common fuel in which to play the role of what? Motor fuel composition and characteristics of the car we normally use are powered by the internal combustion engine, in accordance with their work and the different ways of points for the gasoline engine and diesel. Gasoline, diesel are made from oil refining. The ancient times and plant remains were due to the earth's crust formation pressure in the deep, high temperature and high pressure, and under the conditions of hypoxia, through a complicated chemical changes in the evolving oil. Comparison of the chemical composition of the oil complex, it is not composed of a single element, but by a mixture of hydrocarbons. Gasoline is the major cost alkenes, the nature of its stability, big and difficult to heat oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons in gasoline explosion of anti-Chi-eking, it is good for gasoline, but it will make diesel in diesel combustion Performance deteriorated, diesel is not good. In addition, a small amount of oil contains nitrogen compounds, oxides and sulfides, in the oil belongs to the bad elements, in the refining process, we need to try to remove the. From the underground mining of crude oil from the factory after the refining process is very complex, and ultimately extracted from gasoline, diesel fuel and kerosene. Overall, the process reached a certain quality standard for gasoline, diesel was yellow transparent liquid form in small density than water. The smell of petrol and diesel vary, different sense of touch, hand-dip that petrol, the cool hand, Shibuya flu, skin Blushing gasoline evaporation; hand dip feeling Gun diesel, oil flu. Gasoline use the correct selection of the correct fuel to the engine due to the efficiency of play. If the transfer of fuel used properly, there should be not only the payment of engine power, on the contrary will cause damage to the engine, reducing its performance and life. Gasoline is a very volatile fuel, and even in the low temperature -30 ℃can produce oil and gas could be ignited. V olatile petrol better, the easier it is vaporization, in the winter low temperature environment to enable cold-start and to a normal work. But volatile petrol too easily in the gas pumps, pipeline or pipeline twists and turns over the site of a hot gas resistance. If petrol volatile enough, it will be difficult
to fully vaporization, inconvenience cryogenic engine in the difficult start-up environment, but also in the engine can not be fully combustion, the engine of instability, increase engine instability, increased fuel consumption resulting in a great deal coke. Therefore, the volatile petrol can neither too strong nor too bad, it is in the process of refining gasoline to control. Vehicle fuel is in accordance with its octane level to the level of labeling to distinguish, and that is an octane number of gasoline antiknock index, which is an important quality indicators petrol one. At present the most commonly used methods of octane number two: motor and study law, the two methods measured values are not the same. Currently, China's automotive gasoline used on the labeling of the numerical method, 93, it said that the gasoline octane number not less than 93 #, and so on. According to the engine compression ratio should be different with different grade of gasoline, the use of this vehicle in the manual will be marked. If the use of high-compression engine is not suitable for the low-grade gasoline, will result in detonation.
Compression Engine is high because of a good economy, and its high efficiency and low fuel consumption, Hyundai Motor engine compression ratio of the design are generally higher. Is high compression engine also have a tendency to knock the larger, which requires the use of good antiknock, high octane number of gasoline. Raise the octane number of gasoline there are mainly two ways: One is by adding antiknock additive in gasoline, the other method is to use a high octane number of gasoline hydrocarbon components refining process. Among the many types of antiknock additive, it has been found to promote tetraethyl lead special effects explosion significantly, as long as a small number of tetraethyl lead will be able to greatly enhance the octane petrol oil, therefore, from 1921 onwards, tetraethyl lead as an effective and Economic gasoline antiknock additive widely used. Tetraethyl lead is a kind of fruit flavor, the poisonous oily liquid, it can through the respiratory tract, esophagus and no wound the skin into the body, and it is very difficult excretion out. When the body lead to a certain amount of accumulated will be poisoning people, mild dizziness poisoning will be the first storm, no appetite, fatigue, weakness, insomnia and blood pressure drop, and other symptoms of poisoning are severe abdominal pain and nervous system disorders, and even death. Therefore, leaded petrol on the environment and human caused harm is tremendous. As modern society possession of the car on the increase, in order to protect the environment, pollution control, and many countries have strict ban on the use of leaded petrol and developed increasingly stringent vehicle emission control standards and environmental protection laws and regulations, China has taken the lead in the use of Beijing unleaded
petrol, and for the reunification of the country in 2000 to use unleaded petrol. However, the use of unleaded petrol, there are some new problems.
Vehicle maintenance like fitness, the extension of the life of the vehicle are very helpful. Many owners usually work too busy, wait until the holidays again time was spent on leisure travel. Such cycles, we did not have time to their conservation, conservation expertise is not available, the vehicle will be the ultimate failure to protest, then regret it late to take remedial measures.
According to the environmental conditions and the different models, each car general maintenance around a 5,000 km. Its main contents are the replacement of oil, filter machine. As oil and heating and air-oxidation easily gradually, with acidic substances in the oil, resin and iron slowly increasing, oil will gradually darken the color, viscosity will gradually decline to the required period of the oil - must be replaced with new oil. If time does not replace oil, these sediments may be blocked oil Road, the engine dry mill, which has seriously affected the life of the engine. In the process of vehicles do not attach importance to the way maintenance and lead to serious consequences are not infrequent. First reflected in the engine oil covered, it is obvious that the above is full of sticky lid of the solid material, the lid of the rubbery Even so, engine lubricating one can well imagine the extent of the obstruction. The second device for the oil, oil-foot terminal that black high temperature has been above the sediment erosion, oil has been taking serious heat functional decline in the high temperature engine circumstances life will be seriously affected. Second is obviously add new lubricants because I can not blocking the smooth flow of internal engine, and the lesson is painful, as long as they can carry out the process in accordance with the requirements of maintenance, these problems are absolutely avoidable. Maintenance projects, in addition to the replacement project, there are many items processes is quite detailed and complicated. First, we must ensure that all vehicle systems without lubrication and Oil leakage inspection of the various surface are indispensable: oil liquid, liquid antifreeze, brake oil surface, and surface power steering, gear oil surface and the electrolyte liquid, the liquid surface such as glass. Need to add to the timely addition, the leakage phenomenon found to be small in the early detection, early settlement will damage their vehicles to a minimum. Secondly, and closely related to the driver braking life, the exercise of power system and the key is maintenance checks. Include: the friction of the brake wear, hand brake gap with tire wear and air pressure testing, clutch gap adjustment projects. Do not covet cheap street stalls to do maintenance, inspection and where the projects are often added at a stroke with no quality assurance, the final only suffer fooled themselves. In addition, the lighting and light trucks full
nspection is also indispensable. Now the TAC law provisions increasingly small, increasingly large penalties. There is no doubt that in the light of the incomplete road conditions while driving is unwise act. Maintenance of replacement parts and components based on the needs of the exercise mileage distinction. Motor vehicle under the brand name of its different models for maintenance, replacement of fuel filters, air filters, air conditioning filters, spark plugs, is at the belt, brake fluid, gear oil components. More timely replacement parts for motor vehicles to maintain and restore the technical capability to ensure that the use of motor vehicles with good reliability and extend the service life of important significance. Overwhelming majority of drivers to change old friend "-to repair the" misconception is not suspected of trouble, plans to save money without maintenance vehicles, so penny wise and pound foolish.
译文:
车用燃油的使用知识
汽车是现代化生产和生活中不可缺少的重要交通和运输工具。当您有机会驾驶一辆汽车时，相信您会关心、呵护您心爱的座驾。也许您关心点火线路、火花塞，看它们是否影响了发动机的输出功率；或是考虑装用什么样的节油装置会节省一些开销；又或是到各处去挑选催化装置，以应付尾气排放的油查。可是，您可曾想到过，那最普通的燃油在其中起着什么样的作用呢?车用燃油的构成与特征我们通常使用的汽车都是用内燃机作动力，根据其工作方式的不同又分为汽油机和柴油机。汽油、柴油都是从石油中提炼制成。远古时期的动、植物遗体由于地壳的运动被压在地层深处，在高温、高压和缺氧的条件下，经过复杂的化学变化而逐渐形成石油。石油的化学成分比较复杂，它不是单一的元素组成的，而是由碳氢化合物构成的混合体。汽油的主要成本是烷烃，它的性质稳定，发热量大且不易氧化；汽油中的芳香烃的抗炽爆性强，这对汽油来说好的，但它在柴油中就会使柴油的燃烧性能变差，对于柴油是不好的。此外，石油中含有的少量氮化物、氧化物和硫化物等，属于油料中的不良成分，在炼制过程中要尽量设法去除的。从地下开采出来的原油厂里经过非常复杂的炼制工序，最终提炼出汽油、柴油和煤油等燃料。总的来说，经过加工达到了一定质量标准的汽油、柴油呈淡黄色透明液体状，密度比水小。汽油和柴油的气味有所不同，触摸感也不同，用手蘸一点汽油，手发凉，有涩感，汽油蒸发后皮肤发白；用手蘸柴油感觉滑腻，有油感。汽油的正确选用正确的选用燃料才能使发动机发挥出应有的效率。如果燃料使用不当，不仅发不出发动机应有的功率，相反还会对发动机造成损伤，降低它的性能和使用寿命。汽油是一种挥发性很强的燃料，甚至于在-30℃的低温下还能产生可以被点燃的油气。汽油的挥发性越好，就越容易汽化，在冬季低温的环境下能使冷车顺得地起动和正常工作。但挥发性过强
的汽油容易在汽油泵、输油管曲折或油管较热的部位造成气阻。如果汽油的挥发性不够，就难以充分汽化，不便发动机在低温环境下不易起动，而且在发动机内也不能充分燃烧，使发动机工作不稳，增加发动机工作不稳，增加耗油量，产生大量积碳。所以，汽油的挥发性既不能过强，也不能太差，这是在汽油的炼制过程中加以控制的。车用汽油是按照其辛烷值的高低以标号来区分的，辛烷值是表示汽油抗爆性的指标，它是汽油重要的质量指标之一。目前最常用的辛烷值测定方法有两种：马达法和研究法，两种方法测出的数值是不一样的。现在我国车用汽油的标号采用研究法测定的数值，93号汽油表示它的辛烷值不低于93#，余此类推。发动机根据压缩比的不同应选用不同标号的汽油，这在每辆车的使用手册上都会标明。如果高压缩的发动机使用不适合的低标号的汽油，就会产生爆震。
因为压缩比高的发动机具有很好的经济性，它的效率高、耗油量低，所以现代汽车的发动机压缩比一般都设计较高。压缩比高的发动机产生爆震的倾向也较大，这就要求使用抗爆性好，即高辛烷值的汽油。提高汽油辛烷值的方法主要有两种：一种是在汽油中加入抗爆剂，另一种方法是采用含有高辛烷值烃类成分的汽油炼制工艺。在众多种类的抗爆剂中，人们发现四乙铅的搞爆效果特别显著，只要少量的四乙铅就能大大提高汽油的辛烷油，因此，从1921年起，四乙铅作为有效而又经济的汽油抗爆剂被广泛使用。四乙铅是一种带水果香味、有剧毒的油状液体，它能通过呼吸道、食道以及无伤口的皮肤进入人体，并且很难排泄出来。当人体内的铅累积到一定量时，便会使人中毒，轻度中毒会有头晕、头艰、没有食欲、疲倦、乏力、失眠和血压下降等症状；重度中毒是会发生腹部痛和神经系统错乱，甚至死亡。因此，含铅汽油对环境及人类造成的危害是很大的。由于现代社会汽车的拥有量在不断增加，为了保护环境、控制污染，许多国家都严格禁止使用含铅汽油并制定了日趋严格的汽车废气排放控制标准和环境保护法规，我国已率先在北京市使用无铅汽油，并定于2000年全国统一使用无铅汽油。
汽车保养就如同健身，对延长汽车的使用寿命有很大帮助。很多车主平时工作太忙，等到节假日又把时间用在休闲旅游上。这样循环往复，自己既没有时间养护，又不具备养护专业知识，最终汽车会以发生故障为抗议，到那时后悔晚矣。
根据环境情况和车型的不同，轿车一般每5000公里左右保养一次。其主要内容是更换机油、机滤。由于机油与空气接触及受热易被逐渐氧化，随着油中的酸性物质、胶质、铁屑慢慢地增多，机油的颜色会渐渐变黑，黏度也会逐渐下降，到了规定的换油期则必须更换新油。如果长时间不更换机油，这些沉淀物可能会阻塞油道，导致发动机干磨，严重影响发动机的使用寿命。在车辆使用过程中由于不重视定程保养而导致严重后果的例子屡见不鲜。首先反映为发动机机油盖，很明显，盖子上面满是黏稠的固体物质，盖子上的胶状体尚且如此，发动机润滑系阻塞程度可想而知了。第二为机油尺，油尺的末端成黑色表示上面的沉积物已经高温烧蚀，润滑油
带走热量的功能已经严重下降，发动机在过高温度情况下工作会严重影响使用寿命。其次很明显新润滑油因为加注口阻塞无法顺畅流入发动机内部，教训是惨痛的，只要能够按照要求进行定程保养，这些问题是绝对可以避免的。保养项目中除更换项目外，还有很多检查项目，工序流程也是相当细致和复杂。首先，要确保汽车各个系统的润滑和油路无渗漏，对各种液面的检查缺一不可：机油液面、防冻液液面、刹车油液面、助力转向液面、齿轮油液面、电解液液面、玻璃清洁液液面等。需要添加的要及时增补，发现渗漏现象，要做到小病及早发现、提前解决，将其对车辆损害降到最低程度。其次，与驾驶员生命息息相关的制动、行使和动力系统也是保养检查的重头戏。内容包括：制动磨擦件的磨损情况、手制动间隙配合、轮胎磨损状况及气压检测、离合器间隙调整等项目。千万不要贪图便宜到路边摊做保养，那些地方对检查和添加项目往往一笔带过，没有质量保证，最后吃亏上当的只有自己。另外，全车照明及指示灯的检查也是必不可少的。如今的交法条文一天比一天细，处罚力度一天比一天大。无疑，在灯光不全的情况下驾车上路是不明智的行为。保养中更换零部件依据行使里程的需要有所区别。各汽车品牌对其下名下的不同车型安排保养计划，更换燃油滤清器、空气滤清器、空调滤清器、火花塞、正时皮带、制动液、齿轮油等部件。适时更换以上部件对于保持和恢复汽车的技术性能，保证汽车具有良好的使用性和可靠性、延长使用寿命有重要意义。广大司机朋友要改变老的“以修代保”的错误观念，不可以嫌麻烦、图省钱而不保养汽车，以免因小失大。
常见的国际品牌英文名称 Belle百丽女鞋，单词是"美女"的意思，很不错的鞋名 Badger贝吉獾，来自美国的一个保养品牌，badger本来就是獾的意 思，翻译很到位，也很可爱 Biotherm碧欧泉，化妆品牌，应该是”生物热量”的意思 Burberry巴宝莉，香水卖得挺好，它的单词是"雨衣"，看来它家的风衣应该是防水的才对得起这个名字 Con verse匡威，运动品牌，单词是”颠倒"的意思，大概想说匡威的出现颠覆了运动的某个理念之类的 Colgate高露洁牙膏，col是关隘的意思，gate是门，大概是把牙齿缝比做了关隘，高露洁这个门可以保护牙齿的意思吧 Canon佳能，canon这个单词就是”真作”的意思，佳能是经典真作哦Carrefour家乐福超市，是个法语词，本身的意思是"交叉路”，也有集市的意思，难怪是个超市了 Clinique倩碧，雅斯兰黛旗下的化妆品牌，来自发文，意思是”医学诊所" Esprit埃斯普利特，服饰品牌，是个法语词，"才气"的意思，个人也觉得Esprit家的衣服有才气 Eland衣恋，韩国的服饰品牌，不过它竟然是”大羚羊”的意思 Ford福特汽车，单词是"涉水"的意思，看来是制造者觉得福特汽车可以 跋山涉水那么厉害吧 Microsoft微软，就是"微小的软件",越尖端的软件造出来形状一定
越微小，就好像CPU越做越小一样，看来微软的野心倒是不小。 Nike耐克，运动品牌，"胜利女神"之意，确实它做到了最初的期望Puma彪马，运动品牌，从它的商标就知道了，一只大美洲狮 Peak匹克，运动品牌，单词是"山峰"的意思 Reebok锐步，运动品牌，单词意思是”南非的短角羚羊”，应该跑得快吧Rejoice飘柔洗发水，单词是"使人欢喜"的意思，制造商希望人们用了飘柔头发很顺很快乐哦 Safeguard舒肤佳香皂，单词是"保护、安全保卫"，难怪舒肤佳要说保护家人健康 Siemens西门子家电，其实siemens就是个电学单位，中文译名就叫西门子，欧姆的倒数 STACCAT（思加图，百丽旗下的一个女鞋品牌，单词是"断音、断唱"，有点莫名。 Opera娥佩兰，一个化妆品牌，opera是歌剧的意思 ONLY服饰品牌，only有”唯一"的意思，大概想表示自己设计独到吧Oracle美国的一个数据库生产公司，也是网络计算机的倡导者之一，oracle是”神的口谕”，一个典型的GRE单词 Whisper护舒宝，这个女孩子都知道啦，单词意思是"低声私语"，咱女孩子自己的事情，确实是得低声细语的 Tissot天梭表，单词意思是"船舷的护索"
汽车全部零部件英文翻译 车轮系统 Wheeling System 轮毂 Wheel Hub 轮胎 Tire 轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve 轮圈 Wheel Disk 轮圈盖 Wheel Cover 车轮系统 Wheeling System 电装品 Electrical Parts 电瓶 Battery 中央门控 Central Door Lock 分电盘 Distributor 火星塞 Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟 Digital Clock 汽车音响 Car Audio 防盗器 Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆 Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座Fuse Seat 保险丝 Fuse 洗涤壶 Windshield Washer 配线 Wire Harness 马达类 Motor 高压线组 Ignition Cable 喇叭 Horn 发电机Alternator (Components) 开关类 Switch 蜂鸣器 Buzzer 预热塞 Glow Plug 仪表 Combination Meter 灯泡 Bulb 灯类 Lamp 点火线圈 Ignition Coil 继电器 Relay 倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor 电池充电器 Battery Charger
闪光器 Flasher 省电器 Energy Saving Unit 端子 Terminal 电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit 马达零件 Motor Components 电装品 Electrical Parts 汽车用光盘 Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器 Car LCD 调整器 Regulator 整流器 Rectifier 电子点火器 Ignition Module 倒车显示器 Rear View Display 定速器 Cruise Controller HID车灯安定器组合 HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯 LED Lamp 车灯控制器 Lighting Controller 点火线圈模块 Ignition Coil Module 外装品 Exterior Parts 水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille 天线 Antenna 车身护条 Side Protector 防撞护垫 Bumper Pad 后视镜 Door Mirror 装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark 轮弧 Fender Trim 挡泥板 Mud Guard 扰流板 Spoiler 前防撞杆 Guard Assy (Front) 后防撞杆 Grard Assy (Rear) 内装品 Interior Parts 仪表板 Instrument Panel 中央置物箱 Console 孔塞 Grommet Plug 地毯 Floor Mat
常见职位、职务英文译名 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理 Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员 Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书 Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员 Computer Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员 Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理 Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager 副总经理 Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 Engineering Technician 工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师
常见职务职位英文翻译 希望对你有帮助哦!总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department(人力资源部)Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室Secretarial PoolAccounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师
汽车内饰件常见英语翻译
01-零件（Part） 一、零件总成(Parts Assembly) 1、发动机舱系统（Engine Compartment System） 1.引擎盖隔音垫Hood 2.前围前隔音垫Dashout 2、乘员舱饰件系统（Passenger Compartment System） 1.主地毯Carpet 2.顶棚Headliner 3.前围后隔音垫Dashinner 4.脚垫Mat 5.衣帽架Package Tray 6.中通道隔音垫Tunnel Insulator 7.座椅靠背地毯Seat Back Carpet 3、行李箱饰件系统（Trunk Trim System） 1.侧饰板Side trim 2.备胎盖Trunk
Carpet 3.内饰板Decklid Trim 4、外饰系统（Exterior Trim Systems） 1.密封条Sealing 2.轮罩Wheel House 3.防水膜Water Shield 二、外协件（Outsourcing Parts） 1.塑料固定扣（尼龙扣）Plastic Fixed Buckle (Nylon Buttons) 2.塑料尾部连接块卡扣Plastic Tail Connection Buckle 3.塑料尾部连接块顶端卡扣Plastic Tail Top Connection Buckle 4.金属连接扣Metal Connection Buckle 5.塑料保险带扣Plastic Seat Belts Buckle 6.组合卡子Combination Bands 7.尼龙拉手Nylon Shake Hander
常见职位职务英文翻译 Accounting Assistant会计助理 Accounting Clerk记帐员 Accounting Manager会计部经理 Accounting Stall会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor会计主管 Administration Manager行政经理 Administration Staff行政人员 Administrative Assistant行政助理 Administrative Clerk行政办事员 Advertising Staff广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff航空公司职员 Application Engineer应用工程师 Assistant Manager副经理 Bond Analyst证券分析员 Bond Trader证券交易员 Business Controller业务主任 Business Manager业务经理 Buyer采购员 Cashier出纳员 Chemical Engineer化学工程师 Civil Engineer土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员 Clerk Typist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书 Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理 Copywriter广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager副总经理 Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理 Electrical Engineer电气工程师 Engineering Technician工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher英语教师 Export Sales Manager外销部经理 Export Sales Staff外销部职员 Financial Controller财务主任 Financial Reporter财务报告人 F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员 F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员 Fund Manager财务经理 General Auditor审计长 General Manager/President总经理
世界汽车品牌名称中英文对比 A AC 爱希英国爱希跑车公司ACCENT 重音（雅绅）韩国现代汽车公司ACCLAIM 欢呼美国克莱斯勒公司顺风部ACCORD 雅阁（阿科德、雅廓）日本本田公司 ACE 高手英国爱希跑车公司 ACHIEVA 成就美国通用汽车公司奥兹莫比尔部 ACTY 阿克泰日本本田公司 ACURA 阿库拉（极品）日本本田公司豪华车部ADMIRAL 海军上将德国欧宝汽车公司AERO 飞弹瑞典绅宝汽车公司AEROSTAR 空中之星美国福特汽车公司 AFINI 阿飞尼日本马自达公司AIRFLOW 气流美国克莱斯勒公司AIRSTREAM 气爆美国克莱斯勒公司ALCYONE 阿尔雄日本富士重工公司ALECO 奥列格苏联莫斯科小客车厂ALFA 阿尔法意大利阿尔发·罗密欧公司 ALFA ROMEO 阿尔法·罗密欧（香港译爱快·罗 米欧） 意大利阿尔发·罗密欧公司 ALFASUD 阿尔法苏意大利阿尔发·罗密欧公司ALFETTA 阿尔菲塔意大利阿尔发·罗密欧公司ALHAMBRA 阿尔汉布拉西班牙西特公司 ALLANTE 阿尔兰特（艾杨迪）美国通用汽车公司卡迪莱克部
ALLEGRO 阿莱格罗英国罗孚汽车公司ALLIANCE 联盟法国雷诺汽车公司ALMERA 阿尔美拉日本日产汽车公司ALPINA 阿尔宾那德国宝马汽车公司ALPINE 阿尔派法国雷诺汽车公司ALTIME 阿尔蒂马日本日产汽车公司 ALTO 奥拓日本铃木汽车公司AMBASSADOR 大使美国美国汽车公司AMBASSADOR 大使印度印度斯坦公司 AMC 美国美国汽车公司 AM GENERAL 美国美国汽车综合公司AMIGO 阿米格日本五十铃汽车公司ANFINI 安菲妮日本马自达公司APOLLO 阿波罗美国通用汽车公司不克部APPLAUSE 普乐（掌声、雅宝士）日本大发公司 APV 多用途车 ARCADIA 阿卡迪亚韩国大宇汽车公司ARGENTA 阿金塔意大利菲亚特工业公司ARGENTO VIVO 梦中丽人日本本田汽车公司ARIES 爱丽丝美国克莱斯勒公司道奇部ARMADA 阿玛达印度 ARO 阿罗罗马尼亚穆西尔汽车厂ARROW 飞箭美国克莱斯勒公司道奇部ASCONA 阿斯科纳德国欧宝汽车公司ASCOT 阿科特日本本田汽车公司 ASIA 亚细亚韩国亚细亚汽车公司ASKA 阿斯卡日本五十铃汽车公司ASPEN 白杨美国克莱斯勒公司道奇部ASPIRE 追求美国福特汽车公司
汽车内饰英文翻译 车辆0802 2008010268 With the development of domestic automotive industry, automobile manufacturers pay more and more attention to the development of car models, including the development of automobile interior trim is second only to the body is an important development content, and it is a reflection of the car interior space besides the function, but also to let passengers feel comfortable, visual and beautiful, of the manipulation of the convenient and so on request. Car interior including instrument panel, the door trim, roof interior, column, side around the interior trim other internal covering, broadly include the steering wheel, car seats, floor mat and so on internal functions pieces. Car interior through the many kinds of materials and various production process and reach different effect, general the multi-purpose ABS plastic interior materials and modified PP etc, and other such as leather, plant flannel, foam, glass reinforced plastics and so on many kinds of composite materials. The production process is more diversified, in addition to the general injection molding, there such as blister, blow molding, extrusion, PU foaming, hot pressing, rigging, spraying, electroplating, welding, almost all of the plastic processing technology, and if the dashboard advanced plastic honing technology and so on. Car interior including instrument platform, glue, audio instrument platform, the steering wheel, seats, control buttons, air conditioning export,
§职位名称翻译精选§ Education and Library Science(教育部分) Daycare Worker 保育员ESL Teacher 第二外语教师 Developmental Educator 发展教育家Head Teacher 高级教师 Foreign Language Teacher 外语教师Librarian 图书管理员 Guidance Counselor 指导顾问Music Teacher 音乐教师 Library Technician 图书管理员Nanny 保姆 Physical Education Teacher 物理教师Principal 校长 School Psychologist 心理咨询教师Teacher 教师 Special Needs Educator 特种教育家Teacher Aide 助理教师 Art Instructor 艺术教师Computer Teacher 计算机教师 College Professor 大学教授Coach 教练员 Assistant Dean of Students 助理训导长Archivist 案卷保管员Vocational Counselor 职业顾问Tutor 家教、辅导教师 Administration(行政部分） Administrative Director 行政主管File Clerk 档案管理员 Executive Assistant 行政助理Office Manager 办公室经理 Executive Secretary 行政秘书Receptionist 接待员 General Office Clerk 办公室文员Secretary 秘书 Inventory Control Analyst 存货控制分析Staff Assistant 助理 Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理员Stenographer 速记员 Order Entry Clerk 订单输入文员Telephone Operator 电话操作员Shipping/Receiving Expediter 收发督导员Ticket Agent 票务代理 Vice-President of Administration 行政副总裁Typist 打字员 Legal and Protective Services(法律部分） Police Officer 警员Fire Fighter 消防员 Police Sergeant 警官Guard 保卫 Assistant Attorney General 首席检察官助理Law Clerk 法律职员Contracts Manager 合同管理员Law Student 司法学生 Ombudsman 反贪调查员Paralegal 律师专职助手 Security Manager 保安经理Patent Agent 专利代理商 Legal Assistant 法律助理Court Officer 法庭保卫 Legal Secretary 法律秘书Court Reporter 法庭记者 Attorney 律师 Health and Medical(医学与健康) Clinical Director 医疗主任Cardiologist 心脏病专家 Dental Hygienist 牙科保健Chiropractor 脊椎指压治疗者 Dental Technician 牙科技师Dental Assistant 牙科助理 Dietary Technician 食疗技师Dentist 牙科医生 Emergency Medical Technician 急诊技师Dietician 饮食专家 Fitness Instructor 健美师Home Health Aide 家庭护理 Health Services Coordinator 健康服务协调员Lab Technician 实验技师Hospital Supervisor 医院管理员Nurse 护士 Medical Records Clerk 病历员Nursing Aide 看护助手 Medical Technologist 医疗专家Nursing Supervisor 护士长 Nursing Administrator 看护员Nutritionist 营养学家
OEM生产，即贴牌生产，也称为定牌生产，俗称“贴牌”，由于其英文表述为Original Equipment/Entrusted Manufacture（译为原始设备制造商或原产地委托加工)，因此简称为OEM。基本含义为品牌生产者不直接生产产品，而是利用自己掌握的关键的核心技术负责设计和开发新产品，控制销售渠道，具体的加工任务通过合同订购的方式委托同类产品的其他厂家生产。之后将所订产品低价买断，并直接贴上自己的品牌商标。这种委托他人生产的合作方式简称OEM，承接加工任务的制造商被称为OEM厂商，其生产的产品被称为OEM产品。可见，贴牌生产属于加工贸易中的“代工生产”方式，在国际贸易中是以商品为载体的劳务出口。OEM 的特征就是：技术在外，资本在外，市场在外，只有生产在内。 ODM是英文Original Design Manufacturer (原始设计制造商)的缩写,指一家厂家根据另一家厂商的要求,为其生产产品和产品配件,亦称为定牌生产或授权贴牌生产.即可代表外委加工,也可代表转包合同加工.国内习惯称为协作生产,三来加工。ODM的厂商设计方案分为买断或不买断的方式供应： 1.买断方式：有品牌拥有方买断ODM厂商现成的某型号产品的设计，或品牌拥有方单独要求ODM厂商为自己设计产品方案。 2.不买断方式：品牌拥有方不买断ODM厂商某型号产品的设计，ODM厂商可将同型号产品的设计采取不买断的方式同时卖给其它品牌。当这两个或多个品牌共享一个设计时，两个品牌产品的区别主要在于外观。 SOP (small-outline package，批量生产，为上市积累一定的库存) SOP =Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序 OBD是英文On-Board Diagnostics的缩写，中文翻译为“车载
各种职位的英文翻译 qa 是英文 quality assurance 的简称，中文含义是质量保证； qc 是英文 quality control 的简称，中文含义是质量控 制。 IPQC 是过程检验工程师 JQE 是品质工程师 DQA 是设计品保工程师 SQE 共货商管理工程师 Administration( 行政部分) 行政主管 File Clerk 档案管理员 行政助理 Office Manager 办公室经理 行政秘书 Receptionist 接待员 办公室文员 Secretary 秘书 Inventory Control Analyst 存货控制分析 Staff Assistant 助理 Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理员 Stenographer 速记员 Order Entry Clerk 订单输入文员 Telephone Operator 电话操作 员 Shipping/Receiving Expediter 收发督导员 Ticket Agent 票务代理 Vice-President of Administration 行政副总裁 Typist 打字员 Executive and Managerial( 管理部分 ) Retail Store Manager 零售店经理 Food Service Manager 食品服务经理 Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监 HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理 Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理 Operations Manager 操作经理 Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理 Production Manager 生产经理 Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官 Property Manager 房地产经理 Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官 Branch Manager 部门经理 Controller(International) 国际监管 Claims Examiner 主考官 Director of Operations 运营总监 Controller(General) 管理员 Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员 General Manager 总经理 Management Consultant 管理顾问 District Manager 市区经理 Hospital Administrator 医院管理 President 总统 Import/Export Manager 进出口经理 Product Manager 产品经理 Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员 Program Manager 程序管理经理 Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员 Project Manager 项目经理 Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理 Regional Manager 区域经理 Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理 Service Manager 服务经理 Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理 Vending Manager 售买经理 Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理 Vice-President 副总裁 Transportation Manager 运输经理 Warehouse Manager 仓库经理 Education and Library Science( 教育部分 ) Daycare Worker 保育员 ESL Teacher 第二外语教师 Developmental Educator 发展教育家 Head Teacher 高级教师 Foreign Language Teacher 外语教师 Librarian 图书管理员 Guidance Counselor 指导顾问 Music Teacher 音乐教师 Library Technician 图书管理员 Nanny 保姆 Physical Education Teacher 物理教师 Principal 校长 School Psychologist 心理咨询教师 Teacher 教师 Special Needs Educator 特种教育家 Teacher Aide 助理教师 Art Instructor 艺术教师 Computer Teacher 计算机教师 College Professor 大学教授 Coach 教练员 Assistant Dean of Students 助理训导长 Archivist 案卷保管员 Vocational Counselor 职业顾问 Tutor 家教、辅导教师 Auditor 审计师 Accountant 会计员，会计师 Administration Assistant 行政助理 Administrator 行政主管 Assistant Manager 副经理 Assistant Production Manager 副厂长 Business Manager 业务经理 Cashier 出纳员 Chief Accountant 总会计主任 Chief Engineer 总工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk 文员(文书) Director 董事 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 Executive Director 行政董事 Executive Secretary 行政秘书 Financial Controller 财务总监 Foreman 领班，组长 General manager 总经理 Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员） Manager 经理 Marketing Executive 市场部主任 Marketing Manager 市场部经理 Marketing Officer 市场部办公室主任 Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师 Merchandiser 买手（商人） Messenger 信差（邮递员） Office Assistant 写字楼助理（办事员） Administrative Director Executive Assistant Executive Secretary General Office Clerk
常见汽车品牌英语 教学目标：使学生能够根据英文识读常见的汽车品牌 一、美国汽车品牌（Automobile brand） 1、Cadillac CADILLAC ['k?dil?k]凯迪拉克 凯迪拉克公司隶属于通用汽车公司，以生产豪华轿车而闻名世界在设计汽车时更加重视汽车的豪华性和舒适性。 2、Chevrolet ['?evr??lei] CHEVROLET雪佛兰也译作雪佛莱或雪福兰 雪佛兰作为通用汽车集团下最大的品牌，目前，它在美国销售排行榜上位居第二，福特第一。它的车型品种及其广泛，从小型轿车到大型4门轿车，从厢式车到大型皮卡，甚至从越野车到跑车，消费者所需要的任何一种车型，都能找到一款相应的雪佛兰。 3、Ford [f??d] FORD 福特汽车公司（福特汽车） 福特汽车公司是世界最大的汽车企业之一。1903年由亨利·福特先生创立创办于美国底特律市。现在的福特汽车公司是世界上超级跨国公司，总部设在美国密执安州迪尔伯恩市。 4、Buick [bju:?k] BUICK、别克（通用别克，别克汽车） 别克(BUICK)商标中那形似“三颗子弹”的图案为其图形商标，它是别克分部的标志。 5、Chrysler ['kraisl?] CHRYSLER 克莱斯勒汽车公司 图形商标像一枚五角星勋章，它体现了克莱斯勒家族和公司员工们的远大理想和 抱负，以及永远无止境的追求和在竞争中获胜的奋斗精神。五角星的五个部分，分别 表示五大洲都在使用克莱斯勒汽车公司的汽车，克莱斯勒汽车公司的汽车遍及全世界 6、GMC 是通用集团旗下的MPV（多用途车）部门。“商务之星” 现有使节(Envoy) [‘env??] 、峡谷(Canyon) [’k?nj?n] 、西拉(Sierra) [s?‘er?; s?’e?r?]育空河(Yukon) [?ju?k?n——美洲] 、旅行 (Safari) [s?'fɑ?r?] 等一系列车型。 7、Lincoln[‘li?k?n] LINCOLN （美国第16任总统）；林肯（福特汽车厂出产的名牌豪华汽车） 林肯已为美国福特旗下的豪华汽车品牌。其商标是在一个矩形中含有一颗闪闪放光的星辰，表示林肯总统是美国联邦统一和废除奴隶制的启明星，也喻示福特·林肯牌轿车光辉灿烂。 8、Dodge [dɑd?] DODGE道奇克莱斯勒汽车公司旗下品牌之一。
01-零件（Part） 一、零件总成(Parts Assembly) 1、发动机舱系统（Engine Compartment System） 1.引擎盖隔音垫Hood 2.前围前隔音垫Dashout 2、乘员舱饰件系统（Passenger Compartment System） 1.主地毯Carpet 2.顶棚Headliner 3.前围后隔音垫Dashinner 4.脚垫Mat 5.衣帽架Package Tray 6.中通道隔音垫Tunnel Insulator 7.座椅靠背地毯Seat Back Carpet 3、行李箱饰件系统（Trunk Trim System） 1.侧饰板Side trim 2.备胎盖Trunk Carpet 3.内饰板Decklid Trim 4、外饰系统（Exterior Trim Systems） 1.密封条Sealing 2.轮罩Wheel House 3.防水膜Water Shield 二、外协件（Outsourcing Parts） 1.塑料固定扣（尼龙扣）Plastic Fixed Buckle (Nylon Buttons) 2.塑料尾部连接块卡扣Plastic Tail Connection Buckle 3.塑料尾部连接块顶端卡扣Plastic Tail Top Connection Buckle 4.金属连接扣Metal Connection Buckle 5.塑料保险带扣Plastic Seat Belts Buckle 6.组合卡子Combination Bands 7.尼龙拉手Nylon Shake Hander 8.塑料拉手Plastic Handle 9.索环Lasso 10.拉索组件Lasso Components 11.阅读灯面板组件Reading Lamp Panel Components 12.遮阳板组件Sunshading Board Components
常见职务，职位英文译名 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员 Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager副总经理 Economic Research Assistant经济助究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师 Engineering Technician工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher英语教师 Export Sales Manager外销部经理 Export Sales Staff外销部职员 Financial Controller财务主任 Financial Reporter财务报告人 F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员 F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员 Fund Manager财务经理 General Auditor审计长 General Manager/ President总经理
各种职位的英文翻译 qa是英文quality assurance 的简称，中文含义是质量保证；qc是英文quality control的简称，中文含义是质量控制。IP QC是过程检验工程师 JQE是品质工程师 DQA是设计品保工程师 SQE供货商管理工程师 Administration(行政部分） Administrative Director 行政主管File Clerk 档案管理员 E xecutive Assistant 行政助理O ffice Manager 办公室经理 E xecutive Secretary 行政秘书Receptionist 接待员 General Office Clerk 办公室文员Secretary 秘书 Inventory Control Analyst 存货控制分析Staff Assi s tant 助理 Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理员Stenographer 速记员 Order E ntry Clerk 订单输入文员Telephone Operator 电话操作员 Shipping/Receiving E xpediter 收发督导员Ticket Agent 票务代理 Vice-P resident of Administration 行政副总裁Typi s t 打字员 E xecutive and Managerial(管理部分) Retail Store Manager 零售店经理Food Service Manager 食品服务经理 E xecutive Marketing Director 市场行政总监HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理 Assi s tant Store Manager 商店经理助理Operations Manager 操作经理 Assi s tant Vice-P resident 副总裁助理P roduction Manager 生产经理 Chief E xecutive O fficer(CE O) 首席执行官P roperty Manager 房地产经理 Chief Operations O fficer(COO) 首席运营官Branch Manager 部门经理 Controller(International) 国际监管Claims E xaminer 主考官 Director of Operations 运营总监Controller(General) 管理员 Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员General Manager 总经理 Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理 Hospital Administrator 医院管理P resident 总统 Import/E xport Manager 进出口经理P roduct Manager 产品经理 Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员P rogram Manager 程序管理经理 Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员P roject Manager 项目经理 Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理 Manager(Non-P rofit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理Service Manager 服务经理 Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理 Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理 Vice-P resident 副总裁 Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理 E ducation and Library S cience(教育部分) Daycare Worker 保育员E SL Teacher 第二外语教师 Developmental E ducator 发展教育家Head Teacher 高级教师 Foreign Language Teacher 外语教师Librarian 图书管理员 Guidance Counselor 指导顾问Music Teacher 音乐教师 Library Technician 图书管理员Nanny 保姆 P hysical E ducation Teacher 物理教师P rincipal 校长 School P sychologist 心理咨询教师Teacher 教师 Special Needs E ducator 特种教育家Teacher Aide 助理教师 Art Instructor 艺术教师Computer Teacher 计算机教师 College P rofessor 大学教授Coach 教练员 Assi s tant Dean of Students 助理训导长Archi v ist 案卷保管员 Vocational Counselor 职业顾问Tutor 家教、辅导教师 Auditor 审计师 Accountant 会计员，会计师 Administration Assistant 行政助理 Administrator 行政主管 Assi s tant Manager 副经理 Assi s tant P roduction Manager 副厂长 Business Manager 业务经理 Cashier 出纳员 Chief Accountant 总会计主任 Chief E ngineer 总工程师 Civil E ngineer 土木工程师 Clerk 文员（文书） Director 董事 E lectrical E ngineer 电气工程师