英语四级听力考试常考短语及惯用表达A
a big shot 有影响的人；大人物；大亨
a case in point 恰当的例子
a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁
a Chinese puzzle 深奥的难题
a fraction of 一小部分
a friend in need 患难之交
a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生
a night bird 过惯夜生活的人
a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩
a sore throat 嗓子痛
a stone's throw 一箭之遥，很近
a variety of 各种各样的
a white lie 善意的谎言；无伤大雅的谎话
access to 途径；使用……的机会
acquaint with 熟悉，了解
account for 解释，是……的原因
against one's will 违背某人意愿
agree on 就……达成一致
agree with 同意(某人)，(食物、气候等)适应
ahead of time/schedule 提前
air crash 空难
all ears 側耳聆听，全神贯注的听
all sorts of 各种各样的
all the same 仍然，照样，还是
all the year round 一年到头
And how! 对，的确（口语中表示赞成）
And so on 等等
another cup of tea /another pair of shoes 另外一回事另当别论anything but 决不
apart from 除了
appeal to 吸引
apply for 申请
apply to 应用
apple of one's eye 钟爱之物，
apt to 有……的倾向
approve of 赞同，
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a result (of) 由于
as a rule 通常
as usual 跟往常一样
as a whole 总体上
as far as I know 据我所知
a series of 一系列的
as luck would have it 碰巧
at a loss 不知所措
at a discount 低于正常价格
at ease 放松，轻松
at heart 内心深处；实际上
at least 至少
at no time 在任何时候都不，决不
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
at one's wits' end 智穷计尽，没有办法
at present 目前，现在
at random 随意地
at short notice 一得到通知马上就……
at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
at the interval 在中间休息时间
at the scene 在出事地点，在现场
at the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起at times 不时地,有时，
aware of 意识到
B
back issue /current issue 过刊／现刊有，
back up 支持
based on(upon) 在……的基础上
be available 可提供
be around 露面
be bound for (车等)开往
be bound to 肯定会
be far from 远不是，根本不是
be fed up with 讨厌, 对……厌倦
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 免除，脱离
be Greek to me 完全不懂，一窍不通
be no exception 不例外
beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子
behind schedule (车、飞机等)晚点
beside the point 离题，不中肯
between the devil and the deep blue sea 处境危险，进退两难beyond compare/ all praise 绝佳，极好
bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远black sheep 害群之马；败家子
book up 订完了
born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出身富贵
break one's word 毁约，说话不算数
break down (车等)出故障
break one's word 食言，失信
break off 暂停工作
break the ice 打破僵局
bring up 抚养
bury one’s head in the sand 逃避现实；自欺欺人by all means 当然，一定
by and large 总的说来，大体上
by chance 偶然，意外地
by leaps and bounds 极快地，大幅度地
by means of 以……的方式
by nature 天性
by no means 一点也不，决不
by the way 顺便说一下
C
call in 找来，叫进来
call it a day 结束，收工，（当日）工作到此为止call off 取消
call on 访问，拜访
can do with 将就，能对付
can not help (doing) 禁不住
care for 喜爱
catch on 变得流行，受欢迎
catch one’s breath 喘口气
catch sight of 注意到，看见
catch somebody red-handed 当场捕获某人catch up with 追赶，赶上
(be) caught in 陷入困境
check in 办理(人住)登记手续
check out 付账后离开
cheer up 振作起来
chilled to the bone 冻僵了
clothes make the man 人靠衣装
cold shoulder 冷淡的对待
come across 偶然碰见
come down with 病倒
come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现达到，
come up to 符合
come up with 提出，想出
concentrate on 集中精力
concerned with 关心，关注，与……有关contribute to 帮助，有助于；增强，促进cope with 应付，对付correspondence course 函授课程
count on 依靠，指望
crash into （车，船等）猛撞
crocodile tears 假惺惺的，假慈悲
cross out 划掉，删去
cross the bridge when one comes to it 船到桥头自然直cry for the spilt milk 悔恨晚矣
cut down 削减，删节
cut in line 插队
cut short 突然打断
D
date back to 追溯到，始于
day in and day out 每天，始终
deal with 论述，关于，处理
decide on 决定
depend on 依靠，依赖
devote to ( 时间，精力，物资等）投入
die away (声音等)逐渐消逝
die out 消失，灭绝
distinguish between 区别，区分
dos and don'ts 规则，允许的和不允许的
do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗
do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处／坏处
do sb. a favor 帮忙；赏脸
do without 将就，凑合
down payment 首期付款
down to earth 实事求是
doze off 打瞌睡
draw near 接近，临近
dress up 穿盛装
drive sb mad 使某人发疯
drop by/in 顺便访问
drop out 辍学，放弃
due to 由于
E
easy come, easy go 来得容易去得快
eat one’s words/hat 承认说错了话，收回前言end in 以……为结果
end up 结束
engage in 参加，从事
essential to 必不可少的，非常重要的
every other (week) 每隔一(周)
except for 除了
express mail 快递
F
face the music 面对责备
face with 面对，面临
faculty member 全体教员，全体员工
fair and square 公平的，光明正大的；重重地打在fall back on 求助于
fall behind 落后
fall between two stools 犹豫不决以致两头落空familiar with 熟悉
far from being desired 远远不够，远不能令人满意fed up with 厌倦
feel like doing sth. 想要
few and far between 很少，很稀疏
figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出
fill in/out 填写
fill the prescription 按照药方配药
find a bargain 买到便宜货
find fault with 挑剔，抱怨
find out 查明，弄清
flat tyre 轮胎没气了
flip a coin 丢硬币决定
focus on 集中
fond of 喜欢
for the time being 暂时
for sale 待售
for a change 为了换换花样
for a time 暂时，一度
for ages 很久
for fear of 害怕，担心
for free 免费
for good 永久地
for good or for bad
(for better or worse) 不管是好是坏，好也罢，坏也罢for one’s good (benefit) 为了某人的利益（好处）free with money 花钱大手大脚
from bad to worse 每况愈下
from time to time 时常
full of 充满
full of beans 精力充沛
G
gain weight 增加体重
get along with 与……相处
get around/round 避开，逃避
get on in years 上了年纪
get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好
get nowhere 毫无进展
get off 下车，下马
get a promotion 提升，晋升
get on like a house on fire 一见如故
get over （病，情绪等）恢复
get rid of 消除，除掉，把摆脱
get somewhere 取得进展
get used to 习惯于，适应
give sb. a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb. a lift/ride 让某人搭车
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
go against the grain 做违反情理或本性的事go beyond 超出，胜过
go ahead 继续进行，同意作某事
go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用
go for 参加革命某项活动
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
good for nothing ,没用的人或食物
go on a diet 节食
go on strike 罢工
go over 复习
go sightseeing 观光
go with 与……相配
go to jail 进监狱
go up 上升，上涨
H
hand in 交上
hand over 交出，移交
hang up 挂断(电话)
have a hard/rough time doing sth 在……有困难
have a word with 和……谈话
have access to 可以使用
have all goods in the window 金玉其外，徒有其表
have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会
have an impact on 对……产生影响，震撼乐
have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张
have one's hands full 十分繁忙
have a fever/temperature 发烧
have nothing (something, little ) to do with 与没有(有,没有)关系have no idea 不知道
have sth. in common 有共同之处
have sth. done 让别人做某事
have the final say 有决定权
head for 前往
hear from 收到某人的信件
hear oneself think 专心思考
heart and soul 全心全意地
heavy traffic 交通拥挤
high time 是该做某事的时候了
hit the ceiling 勃然大怒
hold the line /on 别挂电话
hold on one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold onto 紧紧抓住
hold out for 坚持要
hold up 耽搁
hot potato 棘手的问题
I
ill at ease 手足无措，不自在
immediate boss 顶头上司
in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟
in a sense 从某种意义上讲
in addition to 除了
in advance 提前
in apple-pie order 井井有条
in at one ear and out at the other 左耳入，右耳出in broad daylight 光天化日之下
in case 以防，以免
in debt 负债
in details 详细地
in exchange 作为交换
in general 总之；总体上
in a good/bad mood 心情好／坏
in harmony with 与……和睦相处
in honor of 为庆祝／纪念……
in low spirits 情绪低落
in memory of 为纪念
in no time 很快
in one’s favor 对某人有利
in part 部分地
in particular 尤其，特别
in person 亲自
in pieces 破了，碎了
in question 考虑/讨论中的，出了问题的
in season (蔬菜、水果等)当令
in spite of 尽管
in terms of 就……而言，从……角度看，谈到in the dark 不知道, 蒙在鼓
in the long run 从长远来看
(not)in the mood to do sth 有（没有）心思做某事in the next to no time 马上，立刻
in theory 从理论上
in turn 依次，轮流
instead of 没有……，而不是……
in vain 徒劳，白费
interfere with 干涉，影响
(be) involved in 卷入，参加
It depends. 看情况，视……而定。
It is sb 's treat. 由某人请客。
J
jack of all trades 博而不精的人，万事通
join in 参加，参与
jump to a conclusion 贸然断定；过早下结论
just as well 无所谓，也好
justify in doing sth 有理由做某事
K
keep an eye on 照看，注意，观察
know/learn the ropes 了解、掌握做事情的技能! keep body and soul together 生存下去
keep in touch with 与……通信，保持联系
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep sb. informed 及时通知某人
keep sth. in good order 使处于良好状态，使井井有条keen on 喜好
kill time 消磨时光
keeping up with the Joneses 老和别人攀比
L
last but not the least 虽居后但是不失其重要性
last ditch 最后的防线
lay off 解雇
lead to 导致
least of all 最不
leave…in the hands of 交给……负责（照管）leave words with sb 让某人转告，传口信
lend a hand 帮忙
let alone 更不用说
let up （雨）慢下来，减弱
live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口
look down on 藐视，瞧不起
look forward to 期待
look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针
look on…as 把……当作
look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面
look out 当心
look through 浏览
look up 查阅
lose face 丢脸，丢面子，有伤尊严
lose heart 失去信心
lose one's head 不知所措；过于激动lose one’s mind 失去理智；发疯
lose one's temper 发脾气
lose track of 失去线索，注意不到
lose weight 减轻体重
M
(be) made up of 由……组成
make bricks with straw 做不可能的事make a fuss 大惊小怪
make a difference 影响
make a living 谋生
make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间、座) make ends meet 使收支相抵
make head or tail of sth. 弄懂，看懂make for 前往
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sure 确保，弄清楚
make up 弥补，补充
make up one's mind 下决心
mark(grade, score) the papers 评卷，阅卷matters of concern 关注的事情，问题
meet at the same time as 与……的时间冲突meet one’s need 满足某人的需要
milk the bull 徒劳无功
mind one's own business 别管闲事
mistake sb. for sb. 把…..误当作……
more often than not 多半，大概
N
never fail to do 从未做不到
nip in the bud 防患于未然，消灭于萌芽期
no matter how 不管如何，不管怎样
no more than(nothing more than) 只不过
no wonder 难怪
no way 决不
none of one' s business 与某人无关，少管闲事not at all 根本没有，一点也不
nothing but 只有
nothing like 不像，和……不一样
not to mention 更别提
now and then 时而，不时，偶尔now that 既然
O
of one’s own choice 由自己选择off the top of one’s head 毫无准备office hour 工作时间
on the average of 平均……
on account of 由于
on and off 断断续续的
on behalf of 代表
on duty 值班，工作
on earth 究竟
on no account 决不
on purpose 故意
on sale 降价出售
on the average 平均起来，平均算on the basis of 在……基础上
on the bottom 在下面/底下
on the contrary 相反
on the phone 正在打电话
on the rocks 遇到困难，失败
on the spot 当场
on the whole 总之，总的来说
on vacation 度假，休假
on weekdays 在工作日
one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一
one' s cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味
once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能
other than 而不是
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时
out of order 出了毛病
out of print (书)没有重印
out of question 没问题
out of stock 没货
out of the question 不可能
out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to 归功于
owing to 由于
P
participate in 参加，参与
pass on to 交给，传给；传染
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
大学英语四级考试听力技巧讲解和真题分析 李洁慧 一、大学英语四级考试对听力能力的要求 《大学英语课程教学基本要求》对学生英语听力能力的一般要求（即四级水平）可以量化为：能听懂英语授课、能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座、能基本听懂英语慢速节目，语速130词/分，并能运用基本听力技巧帮助理解中心思想和信息要点，准确率不低于70%。 二、大学英语四级听力考试的题型 Section A：包括八个短对话（8道题）和两篇长对话（7道题）。 Section B：三篇短文（10道题），每篇短文长度在200～240词之间。 Section C:一篇复合式听写（11道题）。复合式听写要听三遍，补全8个单词，根据意思写出3个句子，文章长度在240～280词之间。 三、提高听力的方法和步骤 1. 听懂考题。 真题训练+模拟题训练是听力应试的捷径。精听真题，泛听模拟套题。精听强调听懂词汇、短语和句子结构，就是一个词一个词地往过抠，标点符号都要搞清楚。泛听是抓大意，听重点信息。 2.朗读与跟读使用过的材料，主要是纠音，并熟悉语调，记清楚听力中的问题词汇和短语。 3. 把握出题规律，掌握做题技巧。 四、大学英语四级听力各种题型的应对策略 1. 短对话 (1) 综合解题思路 遵?以场景词为核心（如：家庭、学习、生活、工作、娱乐、用餐、天气、购物、医疗、交通等），把握关键结构词汇（如：转折、因果、时间、比较、重复等）和关键句型句式（如：反问句式、建议句型等），结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音现象（如：连读、失去爆破等）。 (2) 历年大学英语四级考试短对话中七种常见句型 根据近年出题思路与喜好偏向，我们不难发现，就考点而言，近年的短对话中常见句型有以下七种。熟悉这些句型对听力能力的提高很有帮助。 A. 表达建议的句子 Why not…? Why don’t you…? What do you think of…? If I were you, I would… You’d better… B. 否定句 全否定关键词：no, none, nobody, nothing 半否定关键词：Not all, not everything, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom 双重否定关键词：not uncommon, no one can deny… 表面否定，其实表达肯定意义：Never better, I can’t agree with you more... （我非常同意……观点） 表面肯定，其实表达否定意义：Climbing is the last thing in the world I want to do. （字面意思是：爬山是这世界上我最后想做的事；其实正确的理解是：我根本不想去爬山。） C. 转折句but题型 but以后是重点。常见的句式是：I’d?love to / I’d like to / Sounds great / Sounds a lot of fun... but....
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
all above all I would like to rent a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet location. after all The planned war against Iraq is not after all intended only to remove Saddam Hussein, but to destroy the structure of the Sunni-dominated Arab nationalist Iraqi state as it has existed since that country's inception. all but A number of recommendations have been made that people should postpone all but essential travel to areas with large outbreaks of SARS which posed a potential threat to travellers. [01:03.57]as [01:05.00]as for／to [01:08.39]There are no special rules as for／to what clothes you should wear. [01:18.67]as it were [01:21.62]I'm a sort of unpaid adviser,as it were,to the committee. [01:27.42]break [01:30.27]break off [01:31.47]The greatest threat to the United States is not Iraq but the outbreak of another, more threatening war in some other area, causing the United States to break off combat and transfer its forces elsewhere. [01:49.93]break out [01:51.47]When war broke out,he volunteered for service in the army. [01:56.83]break down [01:59.01]If the coalition forces are unable to break down the Iraqi resistance and break through the front, then most probably the Americans will have to stop the attack by next weekend and switch to trench warfare. [02:16.74]break through [02:19.80]At dawn what was left of the Company eventually broke through. [02:24.39]bring [02:28.08]bring off Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off ahead of schedule.
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
历年来英语四级考试格式 考试答题的顺序 1.作文分数106.5分 2.快速阅读71分 3.听力部分248.5分 4.是一篇篇章词汇理解和两篇传统的阅读理解，177.5分 5.是完形填空（极大可能考这个）71分 6.翻译，汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。35.5分 CET-4考试内容 一、试卷构成和成绩报道 就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）完型填空或改错；4）写作和翻译。 听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。 阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分（Reading in Depth）25%，快速阅读部分（Skimming and Scanning）10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解（Banked Cloze）或短句问答（Short Answer Questions）。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。 完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分（Writing）15%，翻译部分（Translation）5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等；翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。 具体比例搭配如下： 作文15%（有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟） 快速阅读10%(7个判断题每个1%，3个填空题也是1%，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟) 听力35%（短对话8个，每个1%，长对话8个，每个1%，短文10个，每个1%，填词7个，每个0.5%，3个句子分别为2%，2%，2.5%。用时35分钟） 篇章阅读20%+词汇阅读5%（传统阅读10个，一个2%，选词阅读10%，一个0.5%。用时25分钟） 完型填空10%（20个小题，一题0.5%。用时15分钟） 翻译5%（一题1%。用时5分钟） 快速阅读的答题方式不一定 写作：30分钟， 107分（15%） 快速阅读 15分钟，70分（10%）
2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债
英语四级听力题型分类讲解 一、短对话 对于绝大多数英语学习者来说，从刚接触英语听力考试开始就有短对话这种最常见、最固定的题型。短对话共有8个题目，占卷面总分的8%。该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题。 短对话具有如下特点：对话是一男一女的形式，每人说一句，然后提问，卷面只有选项，没有问题;美式英语发音和英式英语发音的混合对话。 短对话按题型分类主要有地点题、人物关系或身份职业题、数字计算题、请求和建议题、判断推理题、因果关系题、词汇和习惯用语理解题、观点态度题等。各种题型的答题技巧在第二节中会作详细的讲解。 1.熟悉常考场景及常用词汇 大学英语四级听力短对话的场景每年都是比较固定的，在相同的场景中会使用到相同或相近的词汇，因此如果掌握了这些场景中的常用词汇，这对于提高听力理解能力起着非常重要的作用。 四级对话中常涉及的场景包括：诊所或医院(clinic or hospital)、餐馆(restaurant)、学校或校园(school or campus)、书店(bookstore)、火车站(railway station)、机场(airport)、图书馆(library)、邮局(post office)、银行(bank)、旅馆(hotel)等。 2.预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点 最重要的是好好把握播音之前的时间，我们应该利用好这段时间来阅读选项。阅读选项的过程中要注意以下两个方面的问题。 首先，根据选项预测对话内容和提问内容。通过四个选项的对比和对关键词
的研究，我们就会预测出对话的内容和将要提问到的问题，在听的过程中就会抓住重点，解答试题就会事半功倍。 【典型例题】(2006年6月) 12.A) The woman does her own housework. B) The woman needs a housekeeper. C) The woman’s house is in a mess. D) The woman works as a housekeeper. 显而易见，此题是有关housework的问题，因为四个选项中分别出现了does housework, needs housekeeper, house mess, work as housekeeper;由此推断此题是关于做家务方面的一个谈话，在听这则对话时，就可以轻而易举地对号入座了。 其次，根据选项确定提问的人物对象。短对话是一男一女的形式，通过对选项的分析我们就可以确定提问内容是关于男士的谈话内容还是女士的谈话内容，从而在听的过程中会有所侧重。 【典型例题】(2007年6月) 14.A) He quit teaching in June. B) He has left the army recently. C) He opened a restaurant near the school. D) He has taken over his brother s business. 通过对选项的分析可知，四个选项的主语都是he，因此提问的内容集中在男士的回答上，在听的过程中要重点听男士所说的内容。 4.请求和建议题
2018年6月英语四级真题及答案解析和听力原文（卷二） 2018年6月英语四级真题（卷二） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) U.S. government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs.
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.