中国人民大学博士入学考试考博试题真题
II. Vocabulary (10 points)
PartA (5 points)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices
marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the
sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across
the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Example:
She prefers foreign wine to that produced__
A. previously
B. vLrtually
C. primarily
D. domestically
The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D.
Sample Answer
[A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the
present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages
patriotism.
A. obsolete
B. aggressive
C. harmonious
D. amiable
Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts.
A. dilemmas
B. countenances
C. concessions
D. junctions
3. People innately ____ for superiority over their peers although
it
sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.
A. strive
B. ascertain
C. justify
D. adhere
4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.
A. conservation
B. maintenance
C. storage
D. reserve
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking
< 9 in level lowest its to month, .last points 15>
< D. plummeted C. mutated B. soared A.>
< computers files destroyed that computer___ a is Melissa>
< the around users of thousands frustrated>
< disease vires genius
< competition>
< fabulous edible negligent >
< how seeing after poverty, their ____ more seemed boy The>
< grandparents>
< reconciled >
< deteriorated >
< chance never ___ Tom China, stay, two-month his During>
< practice>
< passed by passed up on >
< can ___ before paid be must debts dies, person When>
<>
< platitudes legacies paradoxes >
< (5 B>
< or word one there sentences following each In>
< the C, B, A, marked choices four are sentence Below underlined.> < underiined meaning closest Choose>
< across bar single with letter corresponding Mark>
< SHEET ANSWER on bracket>
e >< within letters these all finish she competent; Very secretary>
< ;.,ca, ..>
< clever industrious careful >
< ?capable?. e:zting m -;n ?competent? sentence, this>
< choose should you> < Sample>
< [C] [B] [A]>
< women portray tends today advertising claims He>
< care taking cooking as such roles>
< criticize D; advocate depict >
< tO magic lending dreamed, eyer had they than achieved They>
< possibly could life ordinary tale no that story family>
< exaggerate D C.match achieve A.confirm >
< industrial toxic ___ those for dump. find thing urgent most>
< smelly recyclable imminent >
< guns electorate promised Blair Tony Minister Prime British>
< further win attempt an without fired nor>
< juries voters delegates allies >
< that the The college :children?s our between tradeoff suggests analysis> < security retirement own>
< freezing promising frightening >
< against conspiracy regarded was treaty signing Their>
<>
< joint design clever attack bold plan secret>
< testify thousand by foomotes and reference, Evidence,>
< range full justice considerable does who researcher>
< diligent intelligent trustworthy positions. political beorefical>
< stories are them lifestyle, isolated spartan, Despite>
< civilians violence wanton raped being>
< demonstrative exasperating: intriguing >
< blacked clothing dark from nickname their derived gang>
< raids .nocturnal faces>
< brutal night-time illegal >
< has Linda sisters, her hard work lazy too sometimes Though>
< fondness avid>
< ardent gallant mercurial >
< (10 Cloze>
< best passage. following Read :>
< mark blank>
< on bracket Sheet Answer>
< began Yahoo age, computer aspects other many Like>
< passion. time full- into __ 22 has Iately hobby ___ 21>
< Ph. Yang, Jerry Filo David Yahoo, developers>
< theirguide started University, Stanford at Engineering Electrical _ 23> < interest personal 24 keep way 1994>
< becoming were lists home,brewed ___ ___25 they long>
< andmore spend Gradually 26 ___ >
< platitudes legacies paradoxes >
< (5 B>
< or word one there sentences following each In>
< the C, B, A, marked choices four are sentence Below underlined.>
< underiined meaning closest Choose>
< across bar single with letter corresponding Mark>
< SHEET ANSWER on bracket>
e >< within letters these all finish she competent; Very secretary> < ;.,ca, ..>
< clever industrious careful >
< ?capable?. e:zting m -;n ?competent? sentence, this>
< choose should you>
< Sample>
< [C] [B] [A]>
< women portray tends today advertising claims He>
< care taking cooking as such roles>
< criticize D; advocate depict >
< tO magic lending dreamed, eyer had they than achieved They> < possibly could life ordinary tale no that story family>
< exaggerate D C.match achieve A.confirm
< industrial toxic ___ those for dump. find thing urgent most>
< smelly recyclable imminent >
< guns electorate promised Blair Tony Minister Prime British>
< further win attempt an without fired nor>
< juries voters delegates allies >
< that the The college :children?s our between tradeoff suggests analysis> < security retirement own>
< freezing promising frightening >
< against conspiracy regarded was treaty signing Their>
<>
< joint design clever attack bold plan secret>
< testify thousand by foomotes and reference, Evidence,>
< range full justice considerable does who researcher>
< diligent intelligent trustworthy positions. political beorefical>
< stories are them lifestyle, isolated spartan, Despite>
< civilians violence wanton raped being>
< demonstrative exasperating: intriguing >
< blacked clothing dark from nickname their derived gang>
< raids .nocturnal faces>