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高考英语强调句知识点真题汇编

高考英语强调句知识点真题汇编

一、选择题

1.It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.

A.the way; that B.in the way that; that

C.in the way; which D.the way which; which

2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A.that B.when C.which D.what

3.lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina. A.when B.that

C.before D.since

4.Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom? A.who;whom B.that;which

C.who;that D.that;who

5.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A.that B.which

C.what D.who

6.It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood. A.which; that B.where; where

C.that; where D.which; where

7.It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A.where B.when C.that D.which

8.It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.

A.that; where B.in which; which

C.where; that D.where; in which

9.Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?

A.what is it B.what it is

C.how it is D.how is it

10.She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how 11.— Today Mary is in low spirits.

—Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.

A.why is it that B.that is why

C.it is what D.what it is that

12.It is i n the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.

A.that; which B.where; that C./ ; that D./ ; where

13.It was not until midnight ________ raining.

A.that it was to stop B.when it didn't stop

C.that it stopped D.when did it stop

14.It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.

A.what B.that C.whether D.when

15.- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?

- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.

A.that; when B.until; that C.since; that D.before; when 16.— ____ the doctor was murdered?

— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.

A.Where it was that; that B.Where it was that; where

C.Where was it that; where D.Where was it that; that

17.It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide.

A.that; which B.which; that C.what; that D.how; which

18.It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.

A.that; that B.where; where C.where; that D.that; where

19.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.

A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that 20.— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?

— No,_______only some of them.

A.it is B.it was C.they are D.they were

21.It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.

A.where B.which C.when D.that

22.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.

A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that 23.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.

A.what was it that B.wat was that

C.what it was that D.what that was

24.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?

A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where

25.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.when B.that C.before D.since

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句意可知,是说话的方式,故用the way;分析句子可知,此处是一个强调句it is+被强调部分+that…,强调“not what he said but the way he said”。故第二个空应用that。结合选项,故选A。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点睛】

强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中,为了突出强调句子的某一个成分(谓语除外),达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的,便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,本句强调的是时间状语in December, 2018,故B项正确。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句。句意:你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的?第一空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Mary,并在从句中作主语,故用who;第二空用that,与Was it through Mary一起构成强调句的一般疑问形式,被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语through Mary。故C项正确。

5.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意是:不是我们喜欢做的事情,而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型,强调句子的主语部分not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do,强调句型的构成形式是:It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选B。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意:是在根据一个英雄命名的学校,他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型,被强调部分为at the school,地点状语,school 在定语从句中作主语,先行词为物,关系代词用that或which;强调句型It was …that …为强调句型,判断强调句型是否成立,可以把it was … that 三个词去掉,看句子是否成立,此句成立,综合两者, A为正确项。

考点:考查含有定语从句的强调句型。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:在加拿大,白求恩医生出生在那里,书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构,可知where Doctor Bethune was born为定语从句修饰Canada。the story of the book takes place in Canada强调in Canada用It is…that… 结构。故选C项。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句与定语从句。句意:就是在这个他就读的学校里他开始重要的实验。 It was in the school ______ he began the important experiment.这是个强调句,强调地点,学校,而 in the school又跟着一个定语从句,缺少状语,用where来引导,故选C项。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和强调句。句意: 你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes 缺主语, 因此用what。故选B。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。句意:她看上去很难过。你能告诉我什么使她不如以前高兴了?本题含有强调句型,若把It is----that去掉,则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。而强调句型强调该主语,为疑问语序,故结构为what is it that...,故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意:——今天玛丽情绪低落。——是的,但她不愿说出困扰她的是什么。此处动词say后面是宾语从句,引导词即起引导作用又做宾语从句的主语,宾语从句应该由what引导;同时此处又是对引导词的强调,it is +强调部分+that…。故选D。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句和定语从句。句意:正是在你将要参观的这家工厂,制作计算机。______ you’re going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句,先行词是the factory,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,可以省略;去掉It is和第二个空,这个句子结构完整,语义清晰,所以这个句子是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是:it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以第二个空用that,故选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:直到午夜雨才停。分析句子结构可知,此处考查和not until相关的强调句,其结构为it is/was not until…that…,故选C项。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:让你快乐或不快乐的,不是你拥有什么或你在做什么,而是你在想什么。分析句子结构可知,去掉It is和空格处,what you think about not what you have or what

you are doing makes you happy or unhappy.是完整的句子,故可知此句为强调句,因为被强调的部分是事情,故空处用that,故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词和强调句型。句意:你重新练习羽毛球有多久了?--直到去年十二月份,我的资金状况好转了,我才开始训练的。分析句子可知,问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了?”可知答案是since;答语中被强调部分是时间状语not until my finance became better in last December,是it is/was not until…that的强调句。故应用that。故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句和定语从句。句意:——这个医生究竟是在什么地方被谋杀的?——在著名画作被展出的那个艺术馆。分析句子可知,第一空考查强调句的疑问句,即“疑问词+ is/was it that+ 其它部分”;第二空是定语从句关系词,先行词gallery在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where,故选C项。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和强调句。句意:就是他们所做的事使那个韩国女演员自杀了。分析句子可知,第二个空考查强调句型:it is +被强调的部分+that/who+其他,因此第二个空填that;此句被强调的部分“________ they did”是句子“made the Korean actress commit suicide”的主语,因此是主语从句,此空在从句中作did的宾语,译为“......的事”,因此连接词选what。故选C。

【点睛】

强调句是一种特殊句式,固定句型为:it is +被强调的部分+that/who+其他,如果被强调的部分指人,用that或者who都可以,如果被强调的部分指物,只能用that。强调句的特点是去掉结构it is…that/who,剩下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子。分析句子可知,第二个空考查强调句型:it is +被强调的部分+that/who+其他,因此第二个空填that;此句被强调的部分“________ they did”是句子“made the Korean actress commit suicide”的主语,因此是主语从句,此空在从句中作did的宾语,译为“…的事”,因此引导词选what。故选C。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:我父母是在他们过去生活的小山村里结婚的。第一空:定语从句先行词是the small mountain village,在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导定语从句;第2空:强调句型It is … that…,强调地点状语in the small mountain village,应用that。故选C项。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句和名词性从句。句意:正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知,去掉It is 和第二个空,剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意,因此,第二个空考查强调句结构,填that;分析句子成分可知,“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语,因此是主语从句,结合语境可知应该译为:我们如何行动,因此填how。故选B。

【点睛】

引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类:单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词:that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义,而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词:what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分(如主语、宾语等),又有具体的含义,不能省略。3.连接副词:when、how、where等在句中做状语,有具体含义,不可省略。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意:——模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗?——不,只是其中一些。此空是对上一句的回答,上一句用一般过去时,本空也用一般过去时,本句是强调句型,原句为it was only some of them that were carried to the fashion show,此处省略了that were carried to the fashion show,所以用it was。故选B项。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:就是在湖区——英格兰一处旅游胜地——他们遇到了彼此并成为了朋友。分析句子结构可知,这里并非England或Lake District作先行词的定语从句,而是符合it is/was…that/who结构的强调句。强调的是介词短语。故选D项。

【点睛】

强调句与状语从句、定语从句等其他句型是比较容易混淆的,这里有一个重要的区分方法:区别强调句式与其他句子的关键是看去掉It is/was … that/who…后是否影响句子的结构与意义。如果去掉该结构不影响句子的完整性就是强调句。该小题中如果去掉It was…that后句子就变为They met each other and became fast friends in the Lake District(省略插入语),显然结构与意义都是完整的,确实为强调句。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和强调句型。句意:他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。故选A。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句和强调句。句意:他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意,他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句作 asked 的宾语,从句中缺少表语,所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句,所以应用“it is (was) ... that + 其他”的结构,强调宾语从句的主语 what,故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句型。句意:是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里,我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗?分析句子结构,第一空:“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句,先行词是the beautiful park,关系词在从句中作主语,因此用that/ which 引导;第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…,强调地点状语in the beautiful park,应使用that。故选B项。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句式。句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构。故选B项。

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